Turkish-German relations: From bad to worse

Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, and German Chancellor Angela Merkel address the media during a joint press conference at the chancellery in Berlin in this file photo. (AP)
Updated 05 August 2017
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Turkish-German relations: From bad to worse

ANKARA: Turkish-German relations are at a low point following months of discord. Issues include Berlin granting asylum to military officers with alleged ties to the outlawed Gulen movement, Turkey jailing journalists and rights activists with German citizenship, a ban on Turkish politicians campaigning in Germany before the constitutional referendum in April, and Turkish politicians’ statements comparing current European leaders to Nazis.
In reference to the crisis, Turkey’s pro-government newspaper Yeni Söz recently published the provocative headline: “Turkey can occupy Europe within three days.”
Recent media reports reveal that Berlin has warned that Turkey is unsafe for German investors.
About 6,800 German firms operate in Turkey, and Germany is Turkey’s largest trading partner. Ethnic Turks constitute Germany’s largest minority.
“There’s no risk or threat. Although we underline this in the strongest way possible, the German government is trying to turn this into a crisis because of the forthcoming elections in September and some other reasons,” Turkish presidential spokesman Ibrahim Kalin said on July 31. “We hope they renounce this manner. We pursue a more rational… stance.”
Last week, rumors that Turkey asked Interpol for information on German companies suspected of having economic ties with Turkish companies linked to the Gulen movement further deteriorated relations. Ankara said it withdrew the request.
“The comprehensive measures initiated by Germany, bilaterally and through the EU, should not be seen as an impulsive reaction,” Ozgur Unluhisarcikli, Ankara director of the German Marshall Fund of the US, told Arab News.
Both Turkey and Germany have real concerns over the bilateral relationship that need to be addressed without further delay, he said. “In these circumstances, questions such as who will lose more, or which country needs the other more, aren’t constructive,” he added.
“If there’s political willingness on both sides, the current challenges can be overcome so a relationship based on mutual respect and trust can be rebuilt.”
Some German politicians recently urged the EU to halt pre-accession assistance to Turkey of some €4.4 billion ($5.2 billion) for the period 2014-2020.
According to media reports, Berlin also asked the European Commission to suspend talks with Ankara on customs union modernization.
In addition, Berlin recently transferred its reconnaissance and refueling aircraft from Incirlik air base in Turkey to Jordan due to the bilateral tensions.
Dr. Magdalena Kirchner, Mercator-IPC fellow at the Istanbul Policy Center, said the crisis dates back to 2005 when German Chancellor Angela Merkel, a vocal critic of Turkey joining the EU as a full member, took office.
Skepticism over domestic political developments in Turkey has grown among the German public, especially since 2013, Kirchner added.
“The boost in cooperation and exchange in the context of the 2015 refugee crisis remained largely transactional, and did little to rebuild trust between estranged partners,” she told Arab News.
German public pressure has been building over Berlin’s inability to gain satisfactory concessions from Ankara regarding detained German citizens or MPs’ visiting rights to troops stationed in Turkey, even after consultations at the highest levels of government, she added.
In late July, Berlin formulated two demands regarding several German citizens detained and accused of political crimes in Turkey: “Release them, or at least provide unlimited consular access and swift and fair trials for them,” Kirchner explained.
German politicians’ frustration at repeatedly harsh Turkish rhetoric over the past two years has influenced bilateral relations, she added.
Unluhisarcikli said: “Germany clearly means business and won’t back up unless Turkey takes some steps on issues that concern Germany. But due to the level of economic integration between the two countries, some of those measures will also hurt German companies.”
Kirschner said it will be difficult for any German government to back down if relations with Ankara remain as they are.


Iran to hold presidential election on June 28: state media

Updated 5 sec ago
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Iran to hold presidential election on June 28: state media

The election calendar was approved at the meeting of the heads of the judiciary, government, and parliament

TEHRAN: Iran announced Monday it will hold presidential elections on June 28, state media reported, following the death of President Ebrahim Raisi and his entourage in a helicopter crash.
“The election calendar was approved at the meeting of the heads of the judiciary, government, and parliament,” state television said.
“According to the initial agreement of the Guardian Council, it was decided that the 14th presidential election will be held on June 28.”

US says Houthis fired ballistic missile over Gulf of Aden

Updated 20 May 2024
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US says Houthis fired ballistic missile over Gulf of Aden

  • “This continued malign and reckless behavior by the Iranian-backed Houthis threatens regional stability and endangers the lives of mariners,” CENTCOM said
  • The Houthis did not claim credit for any fresh assaults on Monday, but they regularly do days later

AL-MUKALLA: Yemen’s Houthi militia launched a ballistic missile over the Gulf of Aden on Sunday, the US military said.
This comes as the Houthis intensified attacks on Yemeni government soldiers around the country.
The US military said in a statement on Monday morning Yemen time that at about 9:35 p.m. (Sanaa time) on Sunday, the Houthis launched one anti-ship ballistic missile from Yemen over the Gulf of Aden, but neither the US-led coalition nor international commercial ships reported being hit by the missile.
“This continued malign and reckless behavior by the Iranian-backed Houthis threatens regional stability and endangers the lives of mariners across the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden,” CENTCOM said.
The Houthis did not claim credit for any fresh assaults on Monday, but they regularly do days later.
The Houthis’ newest missile launch is part of an escalation of missile and drone strikes against commercial and navy ships in international seas near Yemen as well as in the Indian Ocean, which the Houthis claim are in support of Palestine.
The Houthis attacked dozens of ships with hundreds of ballistic missiles, drones and drone boats during their campaign against ships, which started in November.
They also took control of one commercial ship and destroyed another.
The US military said on Saturday that a Greek-owned and operated oil tanker heading toward China in the Red Sea, flying the flag of Panama, barely avoided being struck by a ballistic missile launched by the Houthis.
Meanwhile, four Yemeni government troops were killed on Monday while battling the Houthis in the province of Taiz, bringing the total number of soldiers killed in Houthi attacks to 11 in less than a week.
Local media said that the government’s Nation’s Shield Forces engaged in heavy fighting with the Houthis in the Hayfan area, on the border between Taiz and Lahj provinces, that left four of its soldiers dead.
On Saturday, a soldier from the same Yemeni military unit was killed and another injured while defending their position in Haydan against a Houthi onslaught.
Six more Yemeni soldiers from the government’s Giants Brigades were killed on Saturday in fighting with the Houthis in the Al-Abadia region of Marib’s central province.
On Monday, the Houthis held a military burial procession in Sanaa for two of their troops killed while battling with Yemeni government forces.
The Houthis have organized similar funerals for hundreds of fighters who have died on the front lines ever since the UN-brokered ceasefire came into effect in April 2022.
At the same time, official media said that Yemen’s Defense Minister Lt. Gen. Mohsen Al-Daeri met the UN Yemen envoy’s military adviser, General Antony Hayward, in Aden on Sunday to discuss Houthi attacks on government troops across the country, peace efforts to end the war, and the smuggling of Iranian weapons to the Houthis.
Al-Daeri said that the Houthis had breached agreements with the Yemeni government and would continue to pose a danger to international maritime lines as long as they controlled Yemeni territory on the Red Sea.
He also accused Iran of continuing to supply weapons and military officers to the Houthis through direct journeys from Iran’s Bandar Abbas port to the Houthi-controlled Hodeidah port.
On Monday, UN experts, including Nazila Ghanea, special rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, urged the Houthis to release five members of the Bahai religious minority and to stop persecuting religious minorities in regions they control.
“We urge the de facto authorities to release these five individuals immediately and refrain from any further action that may jeopardize their physical and psychological integrity,” the experts said.
Armed Houthis abducted 17 Bahais, including five women, after bursting into a meeting in Sanaa a year ago, and they have refused to release them despite local and international requests.
According to the UN experts, the Houthis released 12 Bahais under “very strict conditions” after signing a written pledge not to communicate with other sect members, avoid religious activities and not leave cities without permission, and that the Houthis continue to hold five who are at risk of mistreatment by their captors.
“We are concerned that they continue to be at serious risk of torture and other human rights violations, including acts tantamount to enforced disappearance,” the UN experts said.


Egypt mourns death of Iran’s president

A person walks past a banner with a picture of the late Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi on a street in Tehran, Iran May 20, 2024.
Updated 20 May 2024
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Egypt mourns death of Iran’s president

  • The Egyptian president expressed Egypt’s solidarity with the leadership and people of Iran during this tragic time

CAIRO: Egypt mourned the deaths of Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi and Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian.

Egypt’s presidency said in a statement: “It is with deep grief and sorrow that the Arab Republic of Egypt mourns the death of the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ebrahim Raisi, Iran’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Hossein Amir-Abdollahian and their escorts on Sunday in a tragic crash.

“President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi extends his sincere condolences to the people of Iran, asking Allah to envelop President Raisi and the deceased with his mercy and grant solace and comfort to their families.”

The Egyptian president expressed Egypt’s solidarity with the leadership and people of Iran during this tragic time.

Meanwhile, Egypt’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Sameh Shoukry extended his condolences to the Iranian government and people over the deaths of Raisi and Amir-Abdollahian, according to ministry spokesperson Ahmed Abu Zeid.

A helicopter carrying Raisi, Amir-Abdollahian, and several other officials crashed in mountainous terrain in the country’s northwest on Sunday. On Monday, Tehran announced the deaths of Raisi, Amir-Abdollahian, and their accompanying delegation in the crash.

 


Israel calls ICC prosecutor’s bid for PM arrest warrant a ‘historical disgrace’

Updated 20 May 2024
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Israel calls ICC prosecutor’s bid for PM arrest warrant a ‘historical disgrace’

  • Katz denounced the move as a “scandalous decision” that amounted to “a frontal attack... on the victims of October 7“
  • The minister added that Israel would establish a special committee to fight the ICC prosecutor’s efforts to secure a warrant

JERUSALEM: Israel on Monday slammed as a “historical disgrace” an application by the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court for an arrest warrant for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
The prosecutor, Karim Khan, applied for arrest warrants against Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoav Gallant as well as top Hamas leaders on suspicion of war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Foreign Minister Israel Katz said that Khan “in the same breath mentions the Prime Minister and the Minister of Defense of the State of Israel alongside the abominable Nazi monsters of Hamas — a historical disgrace that will be remembered forever.”
The prosecutor said he was seeking warrants against Netanyahu and Gallant for crimes including “wilful killing,” “extermination and/or murder” and “starvation.”
Katz denounced the move as a “scandalous decision” that amounted to “a frontal attack... on the victims of October 7” when Hamas launched their attack on Israel, sparking the Gaza war.
The minister added that Israel would establish a special committee to fight the ICC prosecutor’s efforts to secure a warrant, and also embark on a diplomatic push against it.
Katz said he planned to “speak with foreign ministers in leading countries of the world so that they oppose the prosecutor’s decision and announce that, even if orders are issued, they do not intend to enforce them on the leaders of the State of Israel.”


35,562 Palestinians killed in Gaza offensive since Oct. 7 — health ministry

Updated 20 May 2024
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35,562 Palestinians killed in Gaza offensive since Oct. 7 — health ministry

  • 106 Palestinians were killed and 176 injured in the past 24 hours

DUBAI: More than 35,562 Palestinians have been killed and 79,652 injured in the Israeli military offensive on Gaza since Oct. 7, the Gaza health ministry said in a statement on Monday.
One hundred and six Palestinians were killed and 176 injured in the past 24 hours, the ministry added.