Pakistan stock market sheds more than 300 points amid political uncertainty 

A stockbroker monitors the share prices during a trading session at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) in Karachi on May 16, 2022. (AFP/File)
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Updated 15 January 2024
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Pakistan stock market sheds more than 300 points amid political uncertainty 

  • The benchmark KSE-100 index lost 368 points to close at 64,269 points at the end of the session on Monday 
  • Stocks closed bearish amid pre-poll uncertainty, concerns over Senate resolutions to delay polls, analyst says 

KARACHI: The Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) lost more than 300 points on Monday, traders said, with stock analysts attributing the slump to political uncertainty ahead of the national elections in February. 

The benchmark KSE-100 index lost 368 points to close at 64,269 points at the end of the session on Monday, according to the PSX website. 

The bears returned to the trading floor days after resolutions were tabled in the upper house of parliament, the Senate, calling for a delay of national elections, due to be held on Feb. 8. 

“Stocks closed bearish amid pre-poll uncertainty and concerns over outcome of ongoing Senate resolutions to postpone general elections due next month,” Ahsan Mehanti, chief executive officer of the Karachi-based capital market company Arif Habib Corporation, told Arab News. 

The development also came two days after the Supreme Court of Pakistan denied poll symbol to former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, which is one of the three major political parties in Pakistan, diminishing its chances of making a significant mark in the elections. 

The ruling upset hundreds of thousands of supporters of Khan, who is widely seen as the country’s most popular leader and remains behind bars since August in a graft case. 

Mehanti believed the recent “political noise,” coupled with uncertainty about the central bank monetary policy announcement, resulted in Monday’s bearish close of the market. 

“Political noise, geo-political uncertainty and uncertainty over SBP (State Bank of Pakistan) policy announcement this month amid high inflation played a catalyst role in the bearish close,” he said. 

Elections in the politically and economically troubled South Asian nation were originally due to be held in November, 90 days after the dissolution of the lower house of parliament in August, but they were delayed to February due to fresh demarcation of constituencies under a new census. 

However, Pakistan’s election regulator has categorically ruled out delaying the elections. 

“ECP (Election Commission of Pakistan) has made all necessary arrangements regarding the conduct of General Elections 2024,” the ECP said in a recent letter addressed to the Senate Secretariat. 


Pakistan PM forms committee to probe fault in Neelum-Jhelum hydropower project

Updated 16 May 2024
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Pakistan PM forms committee to probe fault in Neelum-Jhelum hydropower project

  • Power generation at Neelum-Jhelum project was suspended earlier this month due to a technical fault 
  • PM Sharif wants third-party experts to probe matter, says delay in findings of inquiry will not be tolerated

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif formed a cabinet committee on Thursday to probe a technical fault in the 969MW Neelum-Jhelum hydropower project, which was shut down earlier this month after a problem was detected in its head race tunnel.

Located on River Neelum in Azad Kashmir, the project generates 5.15 billion units of power annually but has faced several problems over the years. The project first shut down in 2022 after a fault was detected in its head race tunnel but was later restored after a year in September 2023. The same problem was detected in April 2024 and power generation was suspended again earlier this month. 

Sharif called for an urgent probe into the matter when he visited the project site during his day-long visit to Azad Kashmir, a statement from the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said. 

The prime minister expressed his displeasure that the inquiry’s findings were still not finalized, directing officials to submit a report on the matter within days and restore power generation after repair work was done as early as possible.

“I am very much clear. I need a thorough probe into whether lapses were in the design or in the construction and the responsibility should be fixed,” Sharif was quoted as saying by the PMO.

“No more delays will be acceptable.”

Sharif lamented that $5 billion was spent on the project despite its initial cost being estimated at $40 million, adding that it was unfortunate that the project was still facing technical issues. 

The prime minister described the Neelum-Jhelum project as one of “national significance” in the power sector, saying it was constructed at a huge cost and must remain functional for decades.

He directed that the inquiry must be carried out by third-party experts and not by the designer or contractor of the project.

“If a mistake has been made and someone has committed an excess, then they will have to pay the fine,” Sharif said. “This is the trust of the nation, we will have to answer to them.”


Pakistan says will withdraw tax exemptions for industries in former tribal regions

Updated 44 sec ago
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Pakistan says will withdraw tax exemptions for industries in former tribal regions

  • Tax exemptions, duty concessions approved in 2018 for FATA and PATA set to expire on June 30
  • Finance Minister Aurangzeb says business communities across country want equitable conditions

KARACHI: Pakistan’s government will not extend the preferential tax treatment for the erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) and the Provincially Administered Tribal Areas (PATA), Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said on Thursday, saying that business communities across the country were demanding equitable conditions for industries nationwide. 

Pakistan approved tax exemptions for erstwhile FATA, tribal areas in northwestern Pakistan which were merged with the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, in 2018. The exemptions were also extended to PATA, regions within KP which are administered by the provincial government due to their historical and cultural significance. 

The exemptions were extended till January 2023 but were granted another extension for one year. They are now set to expire on June 30, 2024. 

KP lawmakers this week demanded the government extend the incentives for the regions, saying that many princely states in northwestern Pakistan decided to join the country after independence when they were promised tax exemptions. 

“These exemptions are set to expire on June 30 this year by operation of law,” Aurangzeb said during a session of the National Assembly. He was responding to a call attention notice on the withdrawal of tax exemptions and concessions in former FATA and PATA areas. 

He clarified that the government is not “proposing any new legislation” to extend the tax exemptions. 

“The exemptions at that time were given for sales and income tax to integrate these areas into the mainstream economy,” the finance minister explained. He added that business communities, throughout their interactions with the government, were demanding equitable conditions for industries across the country. 

The exemptions were granted to industrial units of iron/steel, plastics, ghee, textile and other sectors and industries located in former FATA and PATA areas. 

Aurangzeb said business delegations from across Pakistan were seeking tax exemptions in line with those offered to ex-FATA and PATA. 

“Since the past few days various chambers have been coming in including steel, fabric, tinplate, oil, tea, and ghee,” Aurangzeb said. “They all are consistently asking about preferential tax treatment.”

Former National Assembly Speaker Asad Qaiser last week urged the federal government to extend the exemptions till 2028. He had argued that the withdrawal of tax exemptions would adversely impact industrial growth and employment in the areas. 

Some areas of northwestern Pakistan, including Malakand division, have been observing shutter-down strike for the past few days against the government’s decision to bring PATA under the tax net. 
 


Edgbaston Stadium to transform into ‘Fan Park’ for India-Pakistan T20 World Cup clash

Updated 16 May 2024
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Edgbaston Stadium to transform into ‘Fan Park’ for India-Pakistan T20 World Cup clash

  • Edgbaston Stadium to live stream India-Pakistan T20 World Cup clash on June 9 for thousands of fans on a giant screen 
  • Millions across the world are expected to tune in on June 9 to watch cricket’s most fiercest rivalry take centerstage in New York

ISLAMABAD: England’s famous Edgbaston Stadium will transform into a “huge Fan Park” on June 9 where thousands of spectators from India and Pakistan will watch their teams battle it out in New York in a T20 World Cup clash, the Warwickshire County Club said this week. 

The June 9 T20 World Cup clash in New York between arch-rivals India and Pakistan is one of the most anticipated cricket matches this year. Millions are expected to tune in worldwide to watch one of the sports’ fiercest rivalries take centerstage in New York. 

The Edgbaston Stadium, one of the leading venues in world cricket, has been the home of Warwickshire County Cricket Club since 1885. For over 100 years, it has hosted first-class and international cricket in Birmingham. 

Warwickshire County Club announced on Wednesday that over 8,000 fans are expected to gather at the Edgbaston Stadium to catch the action live on a giant screen. 

“For the first time ever the ICC are giving UK fans an opportunity to watch it live from Edgbaston Stadium where the piazza will be turned into a family festival of cricket,” Warwickshire County Club said in a press release. 

“Fans will be able to watch the action on a big screen and enjoy the build-up as comedian and cricket commentator Aatif Nawaz takes to the stage alongside former India and Pakistan players.”

Edgbaston Chief Executive Stuart Cain said the stadium was the only venue in England chosen by the ICC as a T20 World Cup fan zone, terming the development as “amazing.”

“It’s an opportunity for our local communities to really feel part of the T20 World Cup experience and I’m sure it will be a fantastic occasion,” Cain said.

“Pakistan and India fans generated an electric atmosphere here in the 2019 Cricket World Cup and I’ve no doubt we can get close to replicating that in the Fan Zone.”

Apart from watching the match on the large screen with live commentary, fans will also be able to access a large family picnic area with activities including cricket skill challenges and cultural performances from both Indian and Pakistan communities, the press release said. 

“Fan parks are an important part of bringing World Cups to more people across the globe,” ICC’s Head of Events Chris Tetley said. 

“I am sure there will be a great atmosphere on the day and based on previous India and Pakistan matches that have taken place at Edgbaston it will be an occasion not to be missed.”

Gates are scheduled to open for fans at 1:00 p.m. GMT before the live feed of the match starts at 3:0 p.m. GMT.

Fans can buy tickets at t20worldcupfanpark.edgbaston.com.


Pakistan minister praises Saudi king, crown prince for providing ‘excellent facilities’ to Hajj pilgrims

Updated 16 May 2024
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Pakistan minister praises Saudi king, crown prince for providing ‘excellent facilities’ to Hajj pilgrims

  • Pakistan’s religious affairs minister inspects Hajj 2024 arrangements in Madinah 
  • Over 15,000 Pakistani pilgrims have arrived in Madinah weeks before Hajj kicks off

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s religion minister arrived in Madinah on Thursday to inspect Hajj 2024 arrangements, praising Saudi Arabia’s king and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for ensuring “excellent facilities” were provided to pilgrims ahead of the Islamic pilgrimage. 

Chaudhry Salik Hussain, Pakistan’s religious affairs minister, arrived in Jeddah on Wednesday to inspect Hajj 2024 arrangements for Pakistani pilgrims. The Hajj is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to the holy places of worship in Makkah and is obligatory on every Muslim adult who is physically and financially able to make the journey. 

Over 15,000 Pakistani pilgrims have arrived in the holy city of Madinah from various parts of the country in a month-long flight operation that kicked off on May 9. Pilgrims are expected to depart for Makkah on May 17 after completing an eight-day stay in Madinah. 

“We are thankful to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Saudi Arabia’s King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for providing excellent facilities to Hajj pilgrims,” Salik was quoted as saying by Pakistan’s religion ministry. 

Hussain visited the Pakistan Hajj Mission and reviewed arrangements at the complaint management cell there. 

“Timely redressal of complaints of Hajj pilgrims is proof of the system’s success,” Hussain said. 

The minister said he was satisfied that Pakistani pilgrims were provided accommodations near the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah, describing it as a notable achievement of the Pakistan Hajj Mission. 

Pakistan has a Hajj quota of 179,210 pilgrims this year, of which 63,805 people will perform the pilgrimage under the government scheme, while the rest will use private tour operators.

Pakistan has set up two control rooms, one in Madinah and another at Makkah, to facilitate Hajj pilgrims. This year’s pilgrimage is expected to run from June 14-19. 


Pakistan disaster authority urges caution as heat wave expected in May and June

Updated 16 May 2024
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Pakistan disaster authority urges caution as heat wave expected in May and June

  • NDMA says temperatures likely to go up to 45 degrees in Sindh and Punjab provinces in May and June
  • Alerts issued for Umerkot, Tharparkar, Tando Allayar, Matiari, Sanghar, Bahawalpur and Rahim Yar Khan 

KARACHI: A heatwave is expected to hit the Pakistani provinces of Sindh and Punjab in May and June, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) said on Thursday, advising citizens in high-risk districts to take precautions. 

Increased exposure to heat, and more heatwaves, have been identified as one of the key impacts of climate change in Pakistan, with people experiencing extreme heat and seeing some of the highest temperatures in the world in recent years. The South Asian country of more than 241 million, one of the ten most vulnerable nations to climate change impacts, has also recently witnessed untimely downpours, flash floods and droughts.

In a statement released on Thursday, the NDMA listed Umerkot, Tharparkar, Tando Allayar, Matiari and Sanghar in Sindh and the Bahawalpur and Rahim Yar Khan districts in Punjab as at risk from heat waves. 

“Temperatures could surge to 40 degrees Celsius from May 15-30,” the statement said. “Similarly, temperatures could rise to 45 degrees Celsius in June.”

People swim in a canal to cool themselves during a hot summer day in Lahore on May 16, 2024. (AFP)

Climate change-induced extreme heat impacts human health in multiple ways. Direct effects of exposure to extreme heat and heatwaves can include heat-related illnesses such as heat cramps, heat exhaustion, heatstroke, and hyperthermia. It can make certain chronic conditions worse, including cardiovascular, respiratory, and cerebrovascular disease and diabetes-related conditions, and can also result in acute incidents, such as hospitalizations due to strokes or renal disease. 

According to the Global Climate Risk Index, nearly 10,000 Pakistanis have died while the country has suffered economic losses worth $3.8 billion due to climate change impacts between 1999 and 2018. A deadly heatwave that hit Pakistan’s largest city of Karachi, the capital of Sindh, claimed 120 lives in 2015.

In 2022, torrential monsoon rains triggered the most devastating floods in Pakistan’s history, killing around 1,700 people and affecting over 33 million, a staggering number close to the population of Canada. Millions of homes, tens of thousands of schools and thousands of kilometers of roads and railways are yet to be rebuilt.