Pakistani top politician warns of ‘dangerous stalemate’ as talks linger on coalition formation

Pakistan's former foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari is speaking to reporters outside Supreme Court of Pakistan, in Islamabad, Pakistan, on February 20, 2024. (PPP/X)
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Updated 20 February 2024
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Pakistani top politician warns of ‘dangerous stalemate’ as talks linger on coalition formation

  • Bhutto-Zardari says the stalemate will not be good for democracy, political stability, economy and the federation
  • He blames the ‘non-seriousness’ of the PML-N’s dialogue committee for delay in reaching a power-sharing agreement

ISLAMABAD: Former foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari warned of a dangerous stalemate on Tuesday as his political faction resumed tense negotiations with the majority party in the National Assembly to reach a power-sharing agreement for forming the next coalition administration.

Ex-PM Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League (PML-N) and Bhutto-Zardari’s Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) agreed in principle to join forces to govern the center after the indecisive February 8 national polls, which resulted in a split mandate.

The PML-N emerged as the single largest party in the National Assembly with 75 seats, followed by the PPP with 54. However, neither party secured a simple majority in the house, leaving them unable to form a government independently.

The PML-N and PPP each formed separate committees to negotiate the power-sharing deal after the latter announced it would support the PML-N candidate for the prime ministerial slot but would not participate in the federal cabinet.

Despite five rounds of talks, no conclusive agreement has so far been reached.

“Questions are being raised about Pakistan’s political situation,” Bhutto-Zardari said during a media interaction in the federal capital. “Questions are being raised about the legitimacy of the election. The sooner the process of government formation is completed, the better it would be.”

However, he said Sharif’s party had reached out to the PPP for government formation, adding he would vote for them on his own terms.

“The delay is due to the non-seriousness of the [PML-N] dialogue committee,” he continued. “I am not the one suffering from it. Pakistan is suffering. The democracy of Pakistan is at stake. The sooner this issue is resolved, the better it will be in terms of stability for the upcoming government.”

“We are not in a hurry; we stand by our position,” Bhutto-Zardari said without specifying details. “If someone else wants to change their position, progress can be made. If not, I see a very dangerous stalemate ahead.”

He said such a situation would not be good for democracy, political stability, economy or the federation.

A day earlier, the representatives of the two parties met amid speculation that they were going to reach a consensus before the first session of the newly elected parliament was summoned before the end of the month.

“The negotiations are underway positively and another round of talks will be held in the morning [Tuesday],” Senator Azam Nazir Tarar, a PML-N representative in the negotiations, told reporters after the negotiations on Monday.

Asked about the PPP’s inclusion in the federal cabinet, he said: “Some issues like its inclusion are already settled.”

The PPP, however, said there was ample time available to finalize the coalition, adding the conversation about the party joining the federal cabinet was never part of the meeting agenda.

“The PPP is sticking to its stance that it will not ask the PML-N for ministries,” its representative, Qamar Zaman Kaira, told the media.


Not an ‘exam robot,’ says British-Pakistani girl who broke O-level record with 34 A*s

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Not an ‘exam robot,’ says British-Pakistani girl who broke O-level record with 34 A*s

  • Mahnoor Cheema, 17, is said to be Britain’s smartest teen, grabbed headlines last year when she got 34 O-level A*s
  • Cheema has an IQ higher than Stephen Hawking and Einstein, has her sights set on studying at Oxford University

British-Pakistani schoolgirl Mahnoor Cheema, who grabbed headlines last year after scoring a record 34 A*s in O-levels, recently spoke about the ‘misconception’ she was an ‘exam robot,’ saying many of the subjects she was pursuing required analysis and creativity.

Cheema, 17, has an IQ higher than Stephen Hawking and Albert Einstein and has her sights set on studying at Oxford University. After sitting 34 GCSEs, she began sixth form in September last year and enrolled in 28 courses. 

She completed four A-levels in November and scored four A*s in environmental management, marine science, English language and thinking skills. She will be sitting for the final exams for eight more courses next month, including math, further math, chemistry, biology and film studies.

“A big misconception is I’m just an exam robot, but loads of the subjects I do require analysis too,” Cheema said in a recent interview to the South West News Service. “For film studies, I have to create a film, edit, write the script. And with English you have to develop your own critical stance.”

Cheema was born in the UK but moved to Pakistan’s eastern city of Lahore with her parents in 2010 before her family moved back to the UK in 2016. By the age of six, Mahnoor had read all seven Harry Potter books, and, by 11, had memorized the entire Oxford English Dictionary.

She studied 24 GCSEs in her own time alongside 10 at Langley Grammar School and scored 33 nines and one eight — equivalent to 33 A*s and one A/A*.

“I just read the book and it goes into my head. I don’t really take notes, I find them to be a waste of time,” Mahnoor, who dreams of doing a TED talk one day, said. “I don’t think my memory is photographic, but it’s good!”

As a budding medicine student, her favorite subjects are math and sciences but she’s also studying film studies and French:

“The main enjoyment for me is studying the subject and the rich knowledge — the exam is just the qualification.”

Her mother, Tayyaba Cheema, who has a masters in economics, said her daughter was “quite different” from a young age and she had created a study timetable to make sure she made time to see friends, travel and enjoy hobbies. 

And there was no “no pressure” from her or husband Usman Cheema, 48, a barrister, for Mahnoor to do anything more than what she wanted.

“I have given her the choice, I just say ‘whatever you do in life, do it the best you can’,” Tayyaba said. 

“BURNOUT IS A CHOICE”

Cheema said she had no regrets about taking on so many subjects and would be “bored and understimulated” if she only did the standard three A-levels. 

“Absorbing content and analyzing and evaluating things comes naturally to me. I’m busy but I don’t take on so much that it’ll cause me stress or pressure — I try to do everything within my capabilities,” she said, explaining that she took so many subjects because she had “loads of interests.”

“I think if you have the capability to do more, it should be explored.”

“Burnout is a big thing for some people but I’m just motivated and driven and it doesn’t affect me,” the pupil added. “I see burnout as a choice. It’s not burnout if you enjoy what you’re doing.”


Pakistan’s pre-Hajj flight operation in full swing as over 9,844 pilgrims arrive in Madinah

Updated 13 May 2024
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Pakistan’s pre-Hajj flight operation in full swing as over 9,844 pilgrims arrive in Madinah

  • Pakistan has operated almost 40 flights from major cities since May 9, says state-run media 
  • Pilgrims to depart for Makkah from May 17 after completing eight-day stay in Madinah 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s pre-Hajj flight operation is in full swing as more than 9,844 pilgrims have so far reached Madinah from different parts of the South Asian country via 40 flights, the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported on Monday. 

Muhammad Umar Butt, a spokesperson of Pakistan’s religion ministry, told APP three flights each from Islamabad and Karachi, four from Lahore, and one each from Multan and Sialkot on Sunday transported 3,254 Hajj pilgrims to Madinah ahead of the Hajj pilgrimage. 

“Since May 9, different airlines operated almost 40 flights from major cities of Pakistan to transport the guests of Allah Almighty to the holy city of Madinah in first leg of their pilgrimage,” APP said. 

Butt said from May 17, Pakistani pilgrims who have completed their eight-day stay in Madinah will start departing for the holy city of Makkah where Muslims from across the world will start gathering for the annual pilgrimage. 

He said the ministry has taken “elaborate arrangements” to extend maximum facilities to pilgrims from both Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. He said before the pre-Hajj flight operation kicked off on May 9, the religion ministry held extensive training sessions to teach Pakistani pilgrims about Hajj obligatory acts and informed them about key arrangements made by the government to ensure their pilgrimage remains hassle-free. 

Butt said the ministry, under the Pakistan Hajj Mission has established two full-fledged hospitals, one each in Makkah and Madinah. There, he said, doctors and paramedic staff perform duties round the clock. 

“A total of 66 doctors and paramedics have been deployed at the hospitals, where medical checkups are conducted and medicines are being provided free of cost,” he said. 

Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and requires every adult Muslim to undertake the journey to the holy Islamic sites in Makkah at least once in their lifetime if they are financially and physically able.

Pakistan has a Hajj quota of 179,210 pilgrims this year, according to the Pakistani religious affairs ministry. Of them, 63,805 pilgrims will be performing the pilgrimage under the government scheme, while the rest would be accommodated by private tour operators.

This year’s pilgrimage is expected to run from June 14 till June 19.


IMF mission in Pakistan for bailout loan talks 

Updated 13 May 2024
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IMF mission in Pakistan for bailout loan talks 

  • Pakistan last month completed a short-term $3 billion program, which helped stave off sovereign debt default
  • Pakistan expected to seek t $6 billion, request additional financing from Fund under Resilience and Sustainability Trust

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani government confirmed on Monday that an International Monetary Fund team was in Islamabad and holding discussions with finance ministry officials, as Islamabad kicks off talks with the fund over a longer-term bailout program.

Pakistan last month completed a short-term $3 billion program, which helped stave off sovereign default, but the government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has stressed the need for a fresh, longer term program.

Finance minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said last week the IMF mission would visit Islamabad in May and Pakistan hoped to have a deal by early July. 

“The IMF team has arrived in Islamabad and currently talks are underway with them in the finance ministry,” Raeesa Adil, Director General Media at the Finance Ministry told Arab News, declining to share further details of what was being discussed.

Pakistan narrowly averted default last summer, and its $350 billion economy has stabilized after the completion of the last IMF program, with inflation coming down to around 17 percent in April from a record high 38 percent last May.

It is still dealing with a high fiscal shortfall and while it has controlled its external account deficit through import control mechanisms, it has come at the expense of stagnating growth, which is expected to be around 2 percent this year compared to negative growth last year.

Pakistan is expected to seek at least $6 billion and request additional financing from the Fund under the Resilience and Sustainability Trust.
 


Pakistan skipper Babar Azam becomes most successful T20I men’s captain after Ireland win

Updated 13 May 2024
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Pakistan skipper Babar Azam becomes most successful T20I men’s captain after Ireland win

  • Pakistan beat Ireland on Sunday by seven wickets, making it Babar Azam’s 45th win as skipper
  • Pakistan and Ireland will play the final of three-match T20I series in Dublin on Tuesday 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan skipper Babar Azam became the most successful men’s T20I captain after his side clinched a seven-wicket victory over Ireland recently, the International Cricket Council (ICC) said on Monday. 

Pakistan beat Ireland on Sunday by seven wickets and more than three overs to spare, chasing the Irish team’s impressive target of 194 runs. Azam made 0 runs off four balls after he was dismissed by Graham Hume when he edged the ball straight into the hands of Lorcan Tucker but his poor performance had no effect on Pakistan. 

An impressive 140-run partnership between Mohammad Rizwan and left-arm batter Fakhar Zaman helped Pakistan to victory over Ireland. it also helped Azam to a new record. 

“It took Babar past Uganda’s Brian Masaba for the most wins by male T20I captains and in front of former skippers in the ilk of England’s Eoin Morgan, India’s MS Dhoni and Australia’s Aaron Finch,” the ICC said. 

Separately, Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) Chairman Mohsin Naqvi congratulated Azam in Dublin after the match and presented him a jersey with the words “45 T20I wins” written on its back. Naqvi also presented fast bowler Shaheen Shah Afridi with a jersey for taking 300 international wickets in his career so far. The fast bowler also achieved the feat in the match against Ireland after he returned figures of 3/49. 

The three-match series stands leveled at 1-1 after Pakistan’s win. Ireland beat the 2009 T20 world champions by five wickets in an upset victory in the series opener on Friday. 

Pakistan will head to England for a four-match T20I series after the final match of the Ireland series on Tuesday. Following the England series, with matches scheduled at Headingley (22 May), Birmingham (25 May), Cardiff (28 May), and The Oval, London (30 May), both England and Pakistan will head to the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2024. 

England will face Scotland in Barbados on June 4 in their opening match, while Pakistan will launch their campaign against the United States (US) in Dallas on June 6. Pakistan will take on arch-rivals India on June 9 in New York which is set to be one of the most anticipated clashes of the T20 World Cup.


Egypt’s Zakaria beats Pakistan’s Iqbal to clinch international squash competition in Karachi

Updated 13 May 2024
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Egypt’s Zakaria beats Pakistan’s Iqbal to clinch international squash competition in Karachi

  • Mohamed Zakaria beat Nasir Iqbal 11-13, 11-4, 11-5 and 11-7 to clinch the international squash competition 
  • Five local players and 19 international ones participated in the CNS International Squash Competition in Karachi 

ISLAMABAD: Egypt’s Mohamed Zakaria defeated Pakistan’s Nasir Iqbal on Sunday to clinch the 16th Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) International Squash Championship 2024 in Karachi. 

Held in Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi, five domestic and 19 international squash players participated in the championship. Competitors from Egypt, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Czech Republic, Japan, Germany, Great Britain and the Netherlands took part in the competition, Pakistan Army’s media wing said in a statement on Sunday. 

Zakaria beat Iqbal 11-13, 11-4, 11-5, and 11-7 to clinch the trophy and walk away with the lucrative prize money of $20,000. 

“Mohammed Zakaria of Egypt declared the winner of the 16th Chief of the Naval Staff International Squash Championship 2024,” the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the army’s media wing, said. 

The closing ceremony of the tournament was held at the Pakistan Navy Roshan Khan Jahangir Khan Squash Complex in Karachi. Pakistan Navy Chief Admiral Naveed Ashraf was the chief guest at the ceremony. 

“The naval chief distributed prizes to the winners and runners-up players of the championship,” the ISPR said, adding that the closing ceremony was attended by a large number of civil and military dignitaries, sponsors, national players and fans. 

Pakistan has always been counted among the world’s top squash-playing nations, introducing legendary players of the sport such as Jahangir Khan, Jansher Khan, Azam Khan, and Qamar Zaman to the world. Between themselves, Jansher Khan and Jahangir Khan won the World Squash Open title 14 times for Pakistan during the ‘80s and the ‘90s.