BEIRUT: Lebanon’s president asked Sunni leader Saad Al-Hariri to form a new government on Thursday, after he won the support of a majority of MPs including the influential parliament speaker who said he would cooperate with efforts to set up the new cabinet.
Hariri’s nomination is part of a political deal that resulted in the election of Christian leader Michel Aoun, a close ally of the Iran-backed group Hezbollah, as head of state on Monday, ending a 2-1/2 year long presidential vacuum.
The quick formation of a new administration with cross-party support will help revive government in a country where political conflict has paralyzed decision-making, economic development and basic services, and raised fears for its stability.
The central bank governor said Aoun’s election and the formation of a government would boost confidence in the economy and attract foreign aid: Lebanon is hosting some 1.5 million refugees from the war in neighboring Syria.
Hariri, 46, said he aimed for the quick formation of a government of “national accord.”
Speaking at the presidency, he said “we owe it to the Lebanese to start working as soon as possible to protect our country from the flames burning around it, to reinforce its immunity in the face of terrorism.”
Lebanon has been buffeted by instability from the war in neighboring Syria, where Hezbollah is fighting in support of President Bashar Assad. Jihadists have mounted attacks in Lebanon targeting Shiite areas and the army.
Underscoring Hezbollah’s continued mistrust of Hariri, who remains critical of its role in Syria, the group did not name him as prime minister, though it is expected to take part in his cabinet.
Support from Berri
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, head of the Shiite Amal movement and close Hezbollah ally, had come out in opposition to the deal struck by Hariri and Aoun, voicing objections that had threatened to obstruct the formation of the new government.
But announcing his decision to endorse Hariri for prime minister on Thursday, Berri indicated he would cooperate in efforts to set up the new administration. “If there was no intention to cooperate, we would not have named him,” he said.
Hariri took on the political mantle of his father, Rafik Al-Hariri, after his assassination in 2005. A UN-backed tribunal has charged five members of Hezbollah over the killing. The group denies any role.
After his father’s assassination, Hariri led a coalition of Lebanese parties through years of political conflict with Hezbollah and its allies, including Aoun. He was prime minister of a unity government from 2009 to 2011.
Hezbollah and its allies brought down that government by resigning while he was in Washington meeting the US president.
Hariri named Lebanon’s new PM, gains speaker’s backing
Hariri named Lebanon’s new PM, gains speaker’s backing
Global leaders at Jeddah conference call for urgent action on antimicrobial resistance
- More than 57 ministers, deputy ministers participated in event
JEDDAH: The Saudi minister of health, Fahad Al-Jalajel, and the president of the International Automobile Federation, Mohammed Ben Sulayem, have urged all countries to develop more effective national action plans to combat antimicrobial resistance.
The primary focus, they said, should be on increasing community awareness of the issue and ensuring sustainable access to essential medicines.
The call was made during a tour of the Jeddah Corniche Circuit following the Global High-Level Ministerial Conference on Antimicrobial Resistance, hosted by the Kingdom in Jeddah from Nov. 15-16.
More than 57 ministers and deputy ministers of health and agriculture participated in the conference which boasted the theme “From Declaration to Implementation” and aimed at developing measures to reduce fatalities from antibiotic-resistant infections, which are projected to reach 10 million annually by 2050 without prompt intervention.
Al-Jalajel emphasized the importance of raising awareness about antimicrobial resistance as a critical element of each state’s action plan. He also highlighted the need for the rational use of antibiotics in both human medicine and food production to mitigate this “silent” and growing epidemic.
He said that the FIA president’s support “strengthens our efforts by encouraging motorsport clubs to collaborate with their governments and public and private institutions in their respective countries to implement our recommendations,” underscoring the significance of the One Health approach in addressing the global challenge.
Ben Sulayem urged 150 motorsport and motorcycle clubs worldwide to support the UN’s international declaration and the outcomes of the Jeddah meeting by advocating for the rational use of medicines and promoting expanded access to the latest treatments and diagnostics.
The World Health Organization’s director general, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, expressed gratitude to the Saudi Ministry of Health and the FIA president for leading the global initiative.
He said: “I am grateful to Saudi Arabia and the FIA for their commitment to addressing the dual challenge of ensuring access to antimicrobials and promoting their responsible use.”
The conference culminated in the approval of the Jeddah Commitments, marking a significant milestone in the global fight against antimicrobial resistance, a critical threat to public health, food security, and sustainable development.
Speaking at the presentation and adoption of the Jeddah Commitments, Al-Jalajel emphasized that they advanced the global AMR agenda with impactful actions, not just for today but for years to come, and said: “It’s time to act.”
He added: “I believe these commitments form the basis of a program that reflects our decisions at the UN. They are critical building blocks for member states and international bodies to take significant action against AMR.”
The Jeddah Commitments help to build upon the political declaration adopted at the 79th UN General Assembly High-Level Meeting on AMR in September, and aim to translate political will into practical, actionable steps.
The Jeddah Commitments include measures on strengthened governance, enhanced surveillance and stewardship, capacity building, research and development, and the promotion of public awareness through educational initiatives.
The commitments further stipulate the creation of a new biotech bridge to boost research, development, and innovation, leveraging biotechnology to address AMR challenges.
Al-Jalajel also announced the establishment of an AMR One Health Learning Hub and a Regional Antimicrobial Access and Logistics Hub in Saudi Arabia, aimed at fostering global collaboration and improving access to essential antimicrobials and diagnostics.
He said: “We must continue to grow this coalition of the willing to include a larger community of organizations and individuals that take a stand and act against AMR.” He also announced Nigeria as the host of the Fifth Global High-Level Ministerial Conference on the issue.
He added: “To maintain momentum, we propose a stronger mechanism, the troika system, to drive forward action and implementation through 2025 and 2026 until the fifth ministerial meeting. I look forward to working with Nigeria as the newest member of the troika.”
The troika system — a new mechanism to deepen collaboration between former, current, and future hosts — is a lasting legacy of the Jeddah meeting.
The Jeddah event concluded with a call to action by all member states to uphold their commitments and work toward achieving the 2030 goals outlined in the UNGA Political Declaration on AMR.
Seven paramilitary soldiers killed in overnight militant attack in Pakistan’s southwest
- Militants launched an armed assault on a Frontier Corps check-post in the remote district of Kalat
- Balochistan Liberation Army claimed responsibility for the attack, which also left 12 people injured
QUETTA: At least seven soldiers of Pakistan’s paramilitary Frontier Corps (FC) were killed in an overnight attack on a security check-post in the mountainous region of Kalat district in the restive southwestern province of Balochistan, according to a local administration official on Saturday.
The province has been the site of a low-level insurgency by separatist militants for over two decades, although militant attacks have intensified significantly in recent months.
Last August, Baloch separatists launched a string of coordinated attacks targeting civilians and military forces, resulting in more than 50 deaths within a few hours. The latest attack on Pakistani security forces follows a deadly suicide bombing last week at the crowded Quetta railway station, which killed over two dozen people, including army personnel and wounded more than 50 others.
“Armed militants attacked a Frontier Corps check-post in Shah Mardan, an area located 60 kilometers from Kalat city at midnight,” Kalat’s Deputy Commissioner Bilal Shabir told Arab News over the phone.
“Seven soldiers of the paramilitary force were killed in the attack and 12 injured,” he continued, sharing the details of the armed assault. “Subsequently, a security clearance operation was carried out in the mountainous area.”
Asked how many attackers were killed in the skirmish, the deputy commissioner said authorities had not received information on that.
In a statement issued on Saturday, the banned separatist group Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) claimed responsibility for the attack, saying its fighters had targeted the paramilitary post in Kalat.
The BLA, the largest of several Baloch ethnic insurgent groups, seeks independence for the volatile province, which is home to approximately 15 million people and borders Afghanistan to the north and Iran to the west.
The BLA and other Baloch nationalist groups accuse the Pakistani state of unfairly exploiting the province’s rich gas and mineral resources— an allegation denied by successive governments, which claim to have been undertaking development projects to improve residents’ quality of life.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif condemned the attack on FC personnel, calling the attackers enemies of the province’s economic development.
The prime minister also ordered quality medical treatment for those injured in the attack in Kalat, a remote district located about 140 kilometers from Quetta.
Israeli troops reach deepest point in Lebanon since October 1 invasion
- Media reports: Israeli ground forces pull back early Saturday after fierce battles with Hezbollah fighters
- Israeli troops earlier captured a strategic hill in the southern Lebanese village of Chamaa
BEIRUT: Israeli ground forces reached their deepest point in Lebanon since they invaded six weeks ago, before pulling back early Saturday after fierce battles with Hezbollah militants, Lebanese state media reported.
Israeli troops captured a strategic hill in the southern Lebanese village of Chamaa, about 5 kilometers (3 miles) from the Israeli border early Saturday, the state-run National News Agency reported. It said Israeli troops were later pushed back from the hill.
It added that Israeli troops detonated the Shrine of Shimon the Prophet in Chamaa as well as several homes before they withdrew, but the claim could not be immediately verified.
Israel’s military said in a statement that its troops “continue their limited, localized, and targeted operational activity in southern Lebanon.” The military did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the Lebanese media reports.
The push on the ground came as Israeli warplanes pounded Beirut’s southern suburbs as well as several other areas in southern Lebanon including the port city of Tyre.
The morning strike in Beirut hit an area known as Dahiyeh, which the Israeli military called a Hezbollah stronghold, saying its planes had hit multiple sites used by the militant group. Residents were given advance warning by Israel, and it was not immediately clear whether there were any casualties.
The increase of violence came as Lebanese and Hezbollah officials are studying a draft proposal presented by the US earlier this week on ending the war.
Since late September, Israel dramatically escalated its bombardment of Lebanon, vowing to cripple Hezbollah and end its barrages in Israel. More than 3,400 people have been killed in Lebanon by Israeli fire – 80 percent of them in the eight weeks – according to Lebanon’s Health Ministry.
On Friday, Lebanon’s caretaker prime minister apparently urged Iran to try and convince Hezbollah to agree to a ceasefire deal with Israel, which would require the group to pull back from the Israel-Lebanon border. The proposal is based on UN Security Council resolution 1701, which ended the last Israel-Hezbollah war in the summer of 2006.
A copy of the draft proposal was handed over earlier this week by the US ambassador to Lebanon to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, who has been negotiating on behalf of Hezbollah, according to a Lebanese official. The official who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak about the secret talks said Berri is expected to give Lebanon’s response on Monday.
Another Lebanese politician said Hezbollah officials had received the draft, were studying it and would express their opinion on it to Berri. The politician also spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media about the ongoing talks.
Berri told the pan-Arab Asharq Al-Awsat daily newspaper that the draft does not include any item that allows Israel to act in Lebanon if the deal is violated.
“We will not accept any infringement of our sovereignty,” Berri was quoted as saying.
He added that one of the items mentioned in the draft that Lebanon does not accept is the proposal to form a committee to supervise the agreement that includes members from Western countries.
Berri added that talks are ongoing regarding this point as well as other details in the draft, adding that “the atmosphere is positive but all relies on how things will end.”
There is also a push to end the war between Israel and Hamas, which began after Palestinian militants stormed into Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing about 1,200 people – mostly civilians – and abducting 250 others.
The UN Security Council’s 10 elected members on Thursday circulated a draft resolution demanding “an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire” in Gaza.
The US, Israel’s closest ally, holds the key to whether the UN Security Council adopts the resolution. The four other permanent members – Russia, China, Britain and France – are expected to support it or abstain.
Israel’s bombardment and ground offensives since the initial Hamas attack have killed more than 43,000 people in Gaza, Palestinian health officials say. The officials don’t distinguish between civilians and combatants but say more than half of those killed have been women and children.
Pakistan offers incentives to New York firms seeking South and Central Asia expansion
- Pakistan’s envoy to the US holds a meeting with the head of the New York Chamber of Commerce
- The United States is already Pakistan’s largest export market for textiles, apparel and leather goods
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has offered New York-based businesses investment incentives to expand their footprint in South and Central Asia, citing its strategic location as a key advantage, state-run media reported on Saturday.
Seeking to position itself as a pivotal trade and transit hub, Pakistan has sought to involve other countries in its economic plans, particularly within its own neighborhood where it has offered landlocked Central Asian states access to its ports to facilitate their connection to global markets.
US-Pakistan trade relations have long been significant, with the US serving as Pakistan’s largest export market for textiles, apparel and leather goods.
Pakistan’s Ambassador to the US, Rizwan Saeed Sheikh, met with Mark Jaffe, Head of the Greater New York Chamber of Commerce, to discuss strategies for enhancing bilateral trade between the two nations.
“The Pakistani envoy underscored Pakistan’s liberal investment regime, strategic geographic location, and incentives for foreign investors, emphasizing the benefits for New York businesses seeking to expand their footprint in South and Central Asia,” the Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency reported.
Jaffe expressed interest in Pakistan’s textile, leather, surgical and information technology sectors apart from outlining efforts to promote trade and investment, it added.
Ambassador Sheikh appreciated Jaffe’s support and interest in Pakistan’s 5th International Textile and Leather Exhibition 2024 held last month in the country’s southern metropolis of Karachi, APP said.
He also invited the New York City chamber to participate in the 4th Engineering and Healthcare show in Lahore next year.
The Pakistani envoy highlighted how Pakistan’s Generalized System of Preferences Plus (GSP+) status in the European Union and Free Trade Agreement with China could provide added advantages for foreign investors working in his country.
The meeting took place at a time when Islamabad is seeking to bolster trade and investment relations with allies to stabilize its fragile $350 billion economy as it faces an acute balance of payment crisis amid soaring inflation and surging external debt.
Iran ‘categorically’ denies envoy’s meeting with Musk
TEHRAN: Iran’s foreign ministry spokesman on Saturday “categorically” denied The New York Times report on Tehran’s ambassador to the United Nations meeting with US tech billionaire Elon Musk, state media reported.
In an interview with state news agency IRNA, spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei was reported as “categorically denying such a meeting” and expressing “surprise at the coverage of the American media in this regard.”
The Times reported on Friday that Musk, who is a close ally of President-elect Donald Trump, met earlier this week with Iran’s ambassador to the UN, Amir Saeid Iravani.
It cited anonymous Iranian sources describing the encounter as “positive.”
Iranian newspapers, particularly those aligned with the reformist party that supports President Masoud Pezeshkian, largely described the meeting in positive terms before Baghaei’s statement.
In the weeks leading up to Trump’s re-election, Iranian officials have signalled a willingness to resolve issues with the West.
Iran and the United Stated cut diplomatic ties shortly after the 1979 Islamic revolution that toppled the US-backed shah of Iran, Mohammed Reza Pahlavi.
Since then, both countries have communicated through the Swiss embassy in Tehran and the Sultanate of Oman.
