MANILA: The Philippine government said Sunday that it would suspend offensives against communist guerrillas to reciprocate a similar plan by the insurgents and allow troops to focus on quelling a bloody siege by Daesh group-aligned militants that has dragged on for nearly a month in a southern city.
Philippine negotiator Silvestre Bello III said the government move aims to foster talks for a cease-fire accord and a peace pact with New People’s Army rebels. Troops have been battling communist and separatist militants simultaneously in the country’s south.
“The Philippine government hereby correspondingly reciprocates with the same declaration of not undertaking offensive operations against the New People’s Army,” Bello said in a statement, without specifying when such a suspension of government offensives would take effect and under what terms.
Despite the peace overtures, Philippine troops killed five communist rebels in separate clashes in the south while the guerrillas stormed a police station in a central town and seized a dozen assault rifles and pistols over the weekend, officials said.
Three communist guerrillas were killed in Davao Oriental province and two others died in Compostela Valley in separate clashes with army troops Saturday, military officials said.
In the central town of Maasin, about 50 communist rebels stormed a police station and seized 12 rifles and pistols, two-way radios, laptop computers, jewelry and a patrol car, said police Chief Superintendent Cesar Hawthorne Binag, who condemned the attack. Criminal complaints will be filed against the attackers, he said.
The rebels claimed responsibility for the attack, saying in a statement that they waged the assault to punish Maasin policemen for their alleged involvement in extortion and for failing to stop the spread of illegal drugs and gambling.
While President Rodrigo Duterte has pursued talks with the communist rebels, who have been waging one of Asia’s longest-running Marxist insurgencies, he has expressed outrage over continuing guerrilla attacks. The rebels have also protested what they said were continuing military assaults on their rural strongholds.
The accusations and other differences have hampered negotiations being brokered by Norway, causing a scheduled round of talks to be canceled last month.
The latest flaring of fighting involving the communist insurgents erupted as thousands of troops and police struggled to end a 27-day siege by militants aligned with the Daesh group in southern Marawi city. Duterte has declared martial law in the south to deal with the most daring attack yet by Daesh-linked militants that has alarmed governments in Southeast Asia.
The intense fighting, now confined in four of Marawi’s 96 villages, has left 242 militants, 56 soldiers and policemen and 26 civilians dead and turned the heartland of the mosque-dotted Islamic city into a smoldering battlefield with military aircraft bombarding militant positions with rockets and bombs in daily airstrikes.
More than 300,000 villagers of Marawi and outlying towns have been displaced and hundreds remained trapped in the Marawi fighting. The US military has deployed a spy plane and drones to help troops end the insurrection, which was started by an estimated 500 Daesh-linked militants, including foreign fighters.
More than 100 militants holding an unspecified number of civilian hostages continue to fight troops but their resistance has considerably weakened after daily battle setbacks, the military says.
Philippines eyes truce with communist rebels amid siege
Philippines eyes truce with communist rebels amid siege
Zelensky says he’s ready to exchange N. Korean soldiers for Ukrainians held in Russia
KYIV: Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Sunday Kyiv is ready to hand over North Korean soldiers to their leader Kim Jong Un if he can organize their exchange for Ukrainians held captive in Russia.
“In addition to the first captured soldiers from North Korea, there will undoubtedly be more. It’s only a matter of time before our troops manage to capture others,” Zelensky said on the social media platform X.
Zelensky said on Saturday that Ukraine had captured two North Korean soldiers in Russia’s Kursk region, the first time Ukraine has announced the capture of North Korean soldiers alive since their entry into the nearly three-year-old war last autumn.
Ukrainian and Western assessments say that some 11,000 troops from Russia’s ally North Korea have been deployed in the Kursk region to support Moscow’s forces. Russia has neither confirmed nor denied their presence.
Zelensky has said Russian and North Korean forces had suffered heavy losses.
“Ukraine is ready to hand over Kim Jong Un’s soldiers to him if he can organize their exchange for our warriors who are being held captive in Russia,” Zelensky said.
Zelensky posted a short video showing the interrogation of two men who are presented as North Korean soldiers. One of them is lying on a bed with bandaged hands, the other is sitting with a bandage on his jaw.
One of the men said through an interpreter that he did not know he was fighting against Ukraine and had been told he was on a training exercise.
He said he hid in a shelter during the offensive and was found a couple of days later. He said that if he was ordered to return to North Korea, he would, but said he was ready to stay in Ukraine if given the chance.
Reuters could not verify the video.
Zelensky said that for those North Korean soldiers who did not wish to return home, there may be other options available and “those who express a desire to bring peace closer by spreading the truth about this war in the Korean (language) will be given that opportunity.”
Zelensky provided no specific details.
Biden spoke with families of Americans detained in Afghanistan, White House says
- Efforts to secure the release of the Americans continue, a second source familiar with the initiative said on Sunday
WASHINGTON: US President Joe Biden spoke on Sunday with the families of three Americans detained in Afghanistan by its Taliban rulers since 2022, and emphasized his commitment to bringing home Americans wrongfully held overseas, the White House said.
Biden’s administration has been negotiating with the Taliban since at least July about a US proposal to release the three Americans — Ryan Corbett, George Glezmann and Mahmood Habibi — in exchange for Muhammad Rahim Al-Afghani, a high-profile prisoner held in Guantanamo Bay, Reuters reported last week, citing a source familiar with the discussions.
Efforts to secure the release of the Americans continue, a second source familiar with the initiative said on Sunday.
Corbett and Habibi were detained in separate incidents in August 2022 a year after the Taliban seized Kabul amid the chaotic US troop withdrawal. Glezmann was detained later in 2022 while visiting as a tourist.
Ahmad Habibi, Mahmood Habibi’s brother, who was on the call on Sunday, welcomed the discussion with Biden.
“President Biden was very clear in telling us that he would not trade Rahim if the Taliban do not let my brother go,” he said. “He said he would not leave him behind. My family is very grateful that he is standing up for my brother.”
The Taliban, which denies holding Habibi, had countered the US proposal with an offer to exchange Glezmann and Corbett for Rahim and two others, one of the sources told Reuters last week.
The White House noted that Biden has brought home more than 75 Americans unjustly detained around the world, including from Myanmar, China, Gaza, Haiti, Iran, Russia, Rwanda, Venezuela and West Africa. His administration also brought home all Americans detained in Afghanistan before the US military withdrawal, it said.
“President Biden and his team have worked around the clock, often in partnership with key allies, to negotiate for the release of Americans held hostage or unjustly detained abroad so that they can be reunited with their families, and will continue to do so throughout the remainder of the term,” it added.
A Senate intelligence committee report on the agency’s so-called enhanced interrogation program called Rahim an “Al-Qaeda facilitator” and said he was arrested in Pakistan in June 2007 and “rendered” to the CIA the following month.
He was kept in a secret CIA “black site,” where he was subjected to tough interrogation methods, including extensive sleep deprivation, and then sent to Guantanamo Bay in March 2008, the report said.
Biden last week sent 11 Guantanamo detainees to Oman, reducing the prisoner population at the detention center in Cuba by nearly half as part of its effort to close the facility as the president prepares to leave office on Jan. 20.
Comoros goes to polls in vote snubbed by opposition
- Critics said Nour’s new powers — which entail approving all decrees issued by ministers and governors — elevate his role to that of de facto prime minister
MORONI: The Indian Ocean nation of Comoros headed to the polls Sunday to elect lawmakers, with many opposition groups planning to snub a vote they say lacks transparency.
Comorian President Azali Assoumani’s eldest son, Nour El-Fath Azali, who is 39 and the country’s secretary general, is running to represent a constituency just outside the capital Moroni.
Several voting booths opened late after material failed to materialize in time, a reporter saw.
One US observer, James Burns, said officials had to “improvise” one booth comprising two panels around a table.
Nearby, another booth consisted of a simple box placed on a chair — making it nigh on impossible to preserve voter privacy as ballots were cast.
Before he was appointed to the post in July 2024, Nour had been a private adviser to his father, 65, a former military ruler who came to power in a 1999 coup.
Critics said Nour’s new powers — which entail approving all decrees issued by ministers and governors — elevate his role to that of de facto prime minister.
Azali was reelected president in January 2024 after a disputed vote followed by two days of deadly protests.
“Thank God, since the beginning of the campaign there has not been any trouble. It’s raining but it’s a blessing,” Azali said after voting in his hometown of Mitsoudje, 15 kilometers south of the capital Moroni.
“I thank the opposition candidates who stood in the elections. We need a constructive opposition,” he added.
Several opposition candidates were standing election to avoid an outcome similar to the boycott of the 2020 legislative vote, which gave free rein to his ruling Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros party, or the CRC.
One man clad in a boubou and kofia, typical Comorian headgear, complained that “I dipped my finger in the inkwell but the ink’s already gone,” showing his index finger with no indelible ink stain.
The CRC is expected to dominate parliament again in this year’s vote, not least as its candidates in some constituencies face no competition.
Thirty-three members of parliament will be elected directly by around 340,000 registered voters in a two-round ballot.
A second round of voting will take place on Feb. 16.
Azali in January 2024 officially won 57 percent of the vote, allowing him to remain in power until 2029.
But the strongman’s opponents said the election was marred by fraud, and court challenges were dismissed.
One person was killed and several others injured in the violence that erupted in the aftermath of the election in the country of some 870,000 people.
Direct commercial flights resume between Rome and Tripoli
- Many airlines suspended flights in and out of Libya since the civil war erupted in 2014
TRIPOLI: Italy’s ITA Airways resumed direct flights to Libya’s Tripoli on Sunday, the first airline from a major west European nation to do so after a 10-year hiatus due to civil war in the north African country, ITA and Tripoli’s transport minister said.
ITA said it would operate two direct flights a week from Rome’s Fiumicino airport to Tripoli’s Mitiga airport.
“We are proud to inaugurate today our first direct commercial flight between Tripoli and Rome Fiumicino, strengthening commercial and cultural ties between Libya and Italy in support of bilateral relations between the two countries,” Andrea Benassi, ITA airways general manager, said in a statement.
Many international airlines have suspended flights in and out of Libya since the civil war in 2014 that spawned two rival administrations in east and west following the NATO-backed uprising that toppled Muammar Qaddafi in 2011.
HIGHLIGHTS
• Some airlines resumed flights to Libya after security was restored when major fighting paused with a ceasefire in 2020.
• But efforts to end the political crisis have failed, with factions occasionally staging armed clashes and competing for control over economic resources.
• The EU still bans Libyan civil aviation from its airspace.
Some airlines resumed flights to Libya after security was restored when major fighting paused with a ceasefire in 2020. But efforts to end the political crisis have failed, with factions occasionally staging armed clashes and competing for control over economic resources.
The EU still bans Libyan civil aviation from its airspace
The minister of transport in the government of national unity, Mohamed Al-Shahoubi, said the resumption of ITA flights between Tripoli and Rome confirmed “the safety and security of our airspace and the eligibility of Libyan airports.”
Shahoubi said at a ceremony marking the arrival of the ITA flight at Mitiga that Tripoli is ready “to grant ITA additional transport rights to connect Libyan airports with other destinations in EU countries.”
Shahoubi said Libya was looking forward to the return of some Gulf countries in the first half of 2025.
He added that the airlines of Tunisia, Egypt, Malta, Turkiye, and Jordan had already resumed direct flights with Libya.
Ivan Bassato, chief aviation officer of Rome’s airports, said the Libya route was a strategic bridge between the two countries.
Flights would strengthen “the positioning of our hub to support the connectivity of Africa, a continent that in 2024 reached a record level exceeding the threshold of 2 million passengers to and from Rome, up 38 percent compared to the previous year.”
Saudi ambassador to Kabul meets Afghan foreign minister, discusses bilateral relations
- The development comes week after the Kingdom’s embassy in Kabul resumed its diplomatic activities in Afghanistan
- Afghan official says the two sides discussed ways to capitalize on existing opportunities to enhance cooperation
ISLAMABAD: Saudi Arabia’s Ambassador to Afghanistan Faisal bin Talaq Al-Baqmi has met Afghan Foreign Minister Mawlawi Amir Khan Muttaqi and discussed with him bilateral relations between the two countries, the Saudi embassy said on Sunday.
The development comes week after the Kingdom’s embassy in the Afghan capital of Kabul resumed diplomatic activities to provide services to the Afghan people.
The Afghan foreign ministry had welcomed Saudi Arabia’s decision to resume diplomatic operations in Kabul, more than three years after Riyadh withdrew its staff during the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan.
The meeting between the Saudi ambassador and the Afghan foreign minister was held in Kabul, according to the Saudi embassy. It was also attended by Deputy Head of Mission Mishaal Mutlaq Al-Shammari.
“The meeting discussed bilateral relations, ways to enhance them, and topics of common interest,” the Saudi embassy said on X.
Hafiz Zia Ahmad, a deputy spokesman at the Afghan foreign ministry, said the meeting underlined matters related to expanding bilateral relations between Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia, delivering consular services to Afghan nationals residing in the Kingdom, and capitalizing on existing opportunities to enhance cooperation.
“FM Muttaqi underscored the need to increase the exchange of delegations between the two countries,” Ahmad said on X. “Additionally, FM Muttaqi also expressed hope that the Saudi government would consider increasing the quota for Hajj & Umrah for Afghan pilgrims & extending support for the provision of consular services to Afghan nationals residing in Saudi Arabia.”
The Saudi ambassador affirmed the Kingdom’s commitment to extending support to Afghans and said the resumption of diplomatic activities in Kabul was aimed at “maximizing all the existing opportunities available,” Ahmad added.
Ties between Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan date back to 1932, when the Kingdom became the first Islamic country to provide aid to the Afghan people during their ordeals.
In recent years, Saudi Arabia has launched numerous projects in Afghanistan through the King Salman Humanitarian Aid & Relief Center (KSrelief), focusing on health, education services, water and food security. Riyadh has also participated in all international donor conferences and called for establishing security and stability in Afghanistan following years of armed conflicts.
Saudi Arabia has continued to provide consular services in Afghanistan since November 2021 and provided humanitarian aid through KSrelief.
