We are living in challenging times, as the contemporary global geopolitical landscape remains highly complex and uncertain. Peace and stability remain elusive across large swaths of the world.
The era of perpetual violence triggered in the aftermath of the 9/11 terror attacks shows no signs of abating anytime soon. The world is beset with numerous conflicts resulting in unprecedented human tragedy and socioeconomic problems of epic proportions.
Many Muslim countries are especially affected due to the proximity of these simmering disputes. In the backdrop of this strategic flux, both Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have stood by each other steadfastly. Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman and the leadership in Pakistan continue to make untiring efforts to promote peace and stability across the world in general and the region in particular.
As we mark 70 years of independence, we are proud that despite some challenging times Pakistan is well on the road to progress and prosperity. From a very humble beginning, we now occupy an important place in the comity of nations arguably one of the leading Muslim states in the world.
Pakistan has successfully spearheaded the campaign against terrorism for over a decade now. Our valiant armed forces and law-enforcement personnel have proven their courage and sagacity.
The general population across the length and breadth of the country too has been resolute and brave to counter the menace. Nearly 60,000 Pakistanis have embraced martyrdom while the loss to national economy runs into billions of dollars. As a nation, we stand at the cusp where flushing out of the remnants of these brutal elements is nearing completion. Let no one doubt our quest and sincerity for lasting peace and stability in the region particularly in our neighborhood.
We shall continue to partake in international efforts to bring about peace and value their assistance to restore normalcy in Pakistan.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia’s relations are rooted in history as the two countries signed a treaty of friendship back in 1951, laying the basis for cooperation. We are bonded in strong fraternal relations, which reflect trust and common aspirations of the people.
Over the past several decades, the two sides have strengthened their brotherly relations in all fields. Both the countries staunchly support each other at international forums. The regular exchange of high-level visits between the two countries is a clear manifestation of our valued ties with the Kingdom. The trend continues and in 2017 alone the prime minister of Pakistan visited Saudi Arabia twice for an exchange of views at the highest level.
The bedrock of Pak-Saudi relations is indeed exceptional defense and security collaboration between the two countries. Decades-old ties are all encompassing which include training, joint exercises, high-level visits, maintenance support, port calls etc. A number of officers and men have benefited from the defense and security cooperation. Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have also shared expertise and experience to combat terrorism and deal with extremism. The cooperation is expanding steadily exploring new vistas in the context of the emerging security paradigm.
Another indicator of the importance of Pak-Saudi relations is the highest regard by their nationals for each other. In fact, Pakistanis consider Saudi Arabia their second home. Saudi Arabia hosts some 2.6 million Pakistanis, most of whom are employed as technicians, semi-skilled and unskilled workers. There are many highly qualified doctors, engineers, financial advisers, IT experts and bankers who are highly respected for their professionalism. The Pakistani diaspora is proud to have made tremendous contributions to the development of Saudi Arabia over the past many years.
The funds remitted by these expatriates contribute significantly to our national economy. I am confident with the transformation of the Saudi economy as envisaged in Saudi Vision 2030, there will be more opportunities for qualified professionals from Pakistan.
Although the economic ties between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan remain strong, there is a considerable scope for expansion. The total bilateral trade with Saudi Arabia hovers around $2.5 billion.
Both countries have immense potential to increase trade significantly. Efforts are being made to improve trade by organizing regular trade shows, exhibitions, and exchange of business communities visits.
An aspect that needs serious attention is the level of investment despite promising opportunities. I am confident both the countries will utilize the Vision 2030 and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) for mutual benefits.
I can anticipate a brighter future once the CPEC becomes operational, which could serve as a conduit to facilitate trade between Saudi Arabia and China. Public and private investments in export and industrial zones along the corridor would indeed be a boon.
Saudi Arabia is a revered destination for Pakistanis, as every year hundreds of thousands of Pakistanis visit Saudi Arabia to perform Umrah and Hajj. During 2016, Pakistan topped the list of Umrah pilgrims as around 1.4 million pilgrims from Pakistan visited the Kingdom.
The visitors greatly appreciate the top-class arrangements made by the Saudi government to facilitate the pilgrims.
We are also pleased to receive thousands of Saudi nationals wishing to visit Pakistan for different purposes, ranging from investment to tourism. Pakistan also offers one of the best quality and affordable medical facilities in the world to various foreign nationals including from Saudi Arabia.
Pak-Saudi relations are truly unique and unmatched that have withstood the test of time. The spiritual attachment to this holy land and high esteem accorded to the custodian of the two holy mosques by the people of Pakistan mean that the bond is concrete and eternal.
People of Pakistan remain indebted to the leadership of Saudi Arabia for their help in difficult times. Pakistan is committed to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Saudi Arabia. I, as the ambassador of Pakistan, hope to carry forward the mission of further strengthening cooperation with Saudi Arabia, especially in commerce and culture for the mutual benefit of our two peoples. May Allah bless the two nations with peace, prosperity and infinite bounties.
• The writer is the ambassador of Pakistan to Saudi Arabia.
Strategic partners in peace and development
Strategic partners in peace and development

Exploring the hidden gems of Saudi Arabia’s sacred heritage

- In the holy city of Makkah, pilgrims visit Jabal Al-Nour, whose name means “Mountain of Light”
JEDDAH: As pilgrims complete the sacred rites of Hajj, many embark on a deeper spiritual journey by exploring historic Islamic sites across Saudi Arabia to connect with the roots of their faith.
In the holy city of Makkah, pilgrims visit Jabal Al-Nour, whose name means “Mountain of Light.” At its peak lies the Cave of Hira, where the first verses of the Qur’an were revealed through the Angel Jibreel.
The mountain’s distinctive camel-hump shape makes it a striking landmark, especially with the nearby Hira Cultural District, where the Revelation Gallery offers pilgrims to learn the story of divine revelation and history.

Ahmed Khan, a private tour guide said: “There’s something unexplainable about standing where it all began. When I take pilgrims to Jabal al-Nour, many of them are moved to tears it’s not just a climb, but it’s a spiritual awakening.”
To the south lies Jabal Thawr, the mountain that cradled the Prophet and his companion Abu Bakr as-Siddiq in its cave during their migration to Madinah. The story of divine protection, where a spider’s web and a dove’s nest concealed their presence from their pursuers, resonates deeply with pilgrims.
Another frequently visited site is Jabal Abu Qubays, believed in some traditions to be the first mountain placed on Earth. As the closest peak to the Grand Mosque, it resonates with the early public da’wah and the great spiritual responsibility.
FASTFACTS
• Al-Qiblatain Mosque, where revelation changed the direction of prayer from Jerusalem to Makkah, remains a must-visit site for pilgrims.
• Programs like ‘Hala,’ launched by Al-Bait Guests Co., are curating journeys for pilgrims to explore with knowledgeable guides.
Nearby, the modest yet historically significant Al-Bay’ah Mosque marks the location of the Pledge of Aqabah, where the Ansar of Madinah pledged allegiance to the Prophet Muhammad.
Built during the Abbasid era, it symbolizes early Muslim unity and commitment to the new faith. A short distance away in Al-Hajun district is Jabal Al-Sayyidah, at the base of which lies the revered Al-Ma’la Cemetery, resting place of Khadijah, the Prophet’s beloved wife. Her grave remains a focal point of deep reverence.
“Pilgrims love visiting these places and it helps them to understand the sacrifices of the people who shaped Islam,” Khan added.
Madinah has its own timeless legacy. Al-Qiblatain Mosque, where revelation changed the direction of prayer from Jerusalem to Makkah and marked a defining shift in Muslim identity and remains a must-visit site for pilgrims.
Hussain Rauff, regional director of Madinah Hotels at Elaf Al-Taqwa, said: “We’re planning to organize guided tours across Madinah to help pilgrims explore the city’s rich Islamic heritage. It’s a meaningful way to extend their spiritual journey beyond the rituals of Hajj.”
Further west of the Prophet’s Mosque lies the cluster known as the Seven Mosques, each linked to events from the Battle of the Trench. Among them are Al-Fath Mosque and those named after figures such as Fatimah, Ali ibn Abi Talib, and Salman Al-Farsi. These mosques are rich in historical memory and serve as reminders of hardship during one of Islam’s critical battles.
Mount Uhud rises just north of Madinah city, its slopes reminds of the Battle of Uhud and the place where the Prophet’s uncle, Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib, and 70 companions were martyred. Today, pilgrims pause at the Uhud Martyrs Cemetery indicating the modesty found in victory and the strength drawn from loss.
Equally powerful is a visit to Baqi’ Al-Gharqad Cemetery, the resting place of many of the Prophet’s family members and companions. Located near the Prophet’s Mosque, the cemetery has long served as a site for prayer and remembrance, offering pilgrims a moment of intimate connection with those who stood beside the Prophet during Islam’s formative years.
Beyond the holy cities, other destinations continue to attract pilgrims in search of spiritual enrichment. Northwest of Madinah lies Khaybar, the site of a pivotal military campaign that showcases both the strategic and ethical dimensions of the Prophet’s leadership. Its volcanic terrain and ancient fortifications tell stories etched in stone.
Fatima Al-Mutairi, a pilgrim from Kuwait: “I am planning to visit these places in Jeddah and Taif after my Hajj. I am planning to visit the Tomb of Hawa in Jeddah and in Taif, I look forward to visiting Masjid Abdullah ibn Abbas, to pay tribute to one of the great scholars whose work in Qur’anic interpretation and Hadith continues to inspire many seekers of knowledge.”
Recognizing the growing desire for such experiences, programs like “Hala,” launched by Al-Bait Guests Co., are curating immersive journeys for pilgrims to explore these sacred sites with knowledgeable guides and spiritual context.
Mohammed Al-Shahrani, experience officer in Hajj and Umrah sector said: “Our aim is to enrich the post-Hajj experience. We want pilgrims to understand that the journey of faith continues, and Saudi Arabia is opening its heritage for those who wish to walk in the footsteps of the Prophet.”
MWL, GCC chiefs praise Saudi Arabia’s Hajj success

- Muslim World League Secretary-General Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa also extended his congratulations on behalf of all MWL agencies
RIYADH: The secretary-general of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Jassem Al-Budaiwi, has congratulated King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on a successful Hajj season.
“This success reflects the Saudi government’s great efforts and capabilities in serving pilgrims and ensuring they perform rituals with ease, safety and security,” he said.
Al-Budaiwi praised the Kingdom’s advanced infrastructure, precise organization, use of modern technologies — including artificial intelligence — and skilled workforce.
“These efforts delivered an exceptional Hajj experience and reaffirmed Saudi Arabia’s leadership in serving Islam and Muslims,” he added. The secretary-general also lauded the Kingdom’s continuous development of the Hajj system.
Muslim World League Secretary-General Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa also extended his congratulations on behalf of all MWL agencies.
He praised the generous care provided to pilgrims, highlighting the smooth movement between holy sites and the commitment to ensuring their comfort and spiritual focus.
Maldivian president leaves Saudi Arabia after official visit

- Deputy Mayor of Jeddah Ali Mohammed Al-Qarni and Ahmed bin Dhafer, director of the Royal Protocol Office in the Makkah region, were among the officials present
JEDDAH: Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu departed Saudi Arabia on Monday.
Jeddah Gov. Prince Saud bin Abdullah bin Jalawi and several other officials accompanied Muizzu to King Abdulaziz International Airport to wish him farewell, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
Deputy Mayor of Jeddah Ali Mohammed Al-Qarni and Ahmed bin Dhafer, director of the Royal Protocol Office in the Makkah region, were among the officials present.
Spiritual journey of Hajj pilgrims ends with gifts and souvenirs

- Many gifts symbolize the holy sites and carry deep religious significance
- Popular choices include Zamzam water, prayer beads, and copies of the Holy Qur’an
MAKKAH: Throughout their profound journey of faith, especially as Hajj concludes, pilgrims commonly engage in the cherished custom of purchasing gifts.
They flock to the malls and markets of Makkah, particularly those around the Grand Mosque. This tradition expresses their spiritual fulfillment and prepares them for their return home, blessed by Allah for having performed the sacred rites, according to a Saudi Press Agency report.
Gift buying represents joy at Hajj’s successful conclusion and strengthens social bonds between relatives, SPA added.
Many gifts symbolize the holy sites and carry deep religious significance. Popular choices include Zamzam water, prayer beads, and copies of the Holy Qur’an.
Pilgrims also frequently buy perfumes like incense and musk, along with various types of dates — ajwa dates being especially sought after.
The markets of Makkah and Madinah see a significant boom after Hajj, bustling with pilgrims of diverse nationalities.
These vibrant markets include modern malls in the Haram area, the traditional Aziziyah Market, the Hijaz Market, and bazaars near the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah.
Merchants actively meet this demand, offering a wide range of products, special offers for pilgrims, and often discounts on bulk purchases.
Saudi Interior Ministry confirms sustained care, loyalty to martyrs’ families during Hajj

- A key part of the program enables relatives of martyrs and injured personnel to perform Hajj at the ministry’s expense
- Psychological, medical and social care is provided to relatives of martyrs and injured personnel throughout the year
MAKKAH: The Ministry of Interior, through the Agency for Military Affairs, is supporting the families of deceased and injured armed forces personnel with a humanitarian program reflecting the leadership’s commitment to citizens.
A key part of the program enables relatives of martyrs and injured personnel to perform Hajj at the ministry’s expense, along with providing psychological, medical and social care throughout the year.
One beneficiary speaking from Mina, Ibrahim bin Abdulkarim Al-Zahrani — injured in the line of duty and brother to two martyrs — expressed his appreciation for the Kingdom’s support.
He said such care reassures families that the Kingdom stands by them and gives them strength to continue serving, a Saudi Press Agency report said.
Al-Zahrani added that the ministry’s efforts, under Minister of Interior Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Naif, represent the state’s respect for the sacrifices of martyrs and its commitment to their families.
Chief Sgt. Salem Al-Qahtani of the General Department for the Care of Martyrs and Injured Families shared his 14-year experience serving the group, highlighting the department’s close, familial bond with their families.
“We have followed the children of the martyrs since their early years, watching them grow — some are now our colleagues, while others are performing Hajj through this program under the leadership’s close supervision,” he said.
The department develops support programs for beneficiaries, demonstrating the Kingdom’s commitment to honoring those who gave their lives for the nation and continuing support for their families.
It also reflects the leadership’s approach to supporting citizens and honoring the sacrifices of martyrs.