ANKARA: In a strategic move just a week before a planned independence referendum in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, the Turkish Army announced major military exercises on Monday on the Turkey-Iraq border.
The army said the exercises in the southeastern provinces of Silopi and Habur, across the Syrian frontier controlled by the Kurdish PYD militia, were part of Turkey’s anti-terror operations.
With the Kurdish referendum scheduled for Sept. 25, the location of the military exercises near Habur border gate is significant. It is the main door for cross-border trade from Turkey to the Kurdistan Region and Iraq. Turkey is also a key buyer of oil and natural gas from the Kurdistan Region.
Experts say the military exercises are not a coincidence, but are intended to show Ankara’s determination to emphasize its stance to the global community as the UN General Assembly convenes in New York.
The US is also opposed to the referendum because it could be a distraction from counter-terrorism efforts against Daesh.
Ankara views the vote as “a grave mistake,” and is concerned that it could fuel separatism in Turkey.
“We don’t want to impose sanctions. But if we arrive at that point, there are steps that have been already planned that Turkey can take,” Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim said last week, underlining that Ankara wanted the referendum canceled, not merely postponed.
At a meeting on Monday with members of NGOs and opinion leaders in the southeastern province of Sanliurfa, Yildirim again warned that Turkey would not hesitate in taking necessary measures to ensure its security against a “fait accompli” on its southern borders.
“Those who are dreaming of an artificial state in Syria and Iraq should be well aware that we will react immediately against any attempt that threatens our national security from inside and outside the country,” he said.
Ankara is expected to announce its “decisive stance” on the issue on Friday after a meeting of the National Security Council, attended by senior military and civilian officials under the leadership of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Barin Kayaoglu, an assistant professor of world history at the American University of Iraq, Sulaimani, told Arab News: “We have seen Turkey toughening its rhetoric against the independence referendum in the past few weeks.
“The military exercise that started today, literally across the spot where Turkey’s borders with Syria and Iraq intersect, is a clear signal to the Kurdistan Regional Government that it has to back off.”
Under international law, Kayaoglu said, it would not be easy for Turkey to intervene unilaterally should the referendum happen. “If Ankara could coordinate with the US, Iran and other influential regional and international powers, these concerted efforts could convince KRG President Masoud Barzani to postpone the referendum,” he said.
Emrah Kekilli, an expert on Turkey-Iraq relations from SETA, a think tank in Ankara, said a referendum and subsequent independence would bring serious risks not only to the Kurdistan Region, but also for all of Iraq and the region.
“At this point, Turkey prioritizes its own national security and takes precautions against possible threats. But today’s military exercise on the border should not be considered blackmail. Rather, Ankara prefers to resolve this issue through diplomatic channels with regional actors and at international platforms.”
Kekilli said a declaration of independence in the Kurdistan Region would deal a blow to counter-terrorism efforts in the region, as the subsequent crisis would assist terror groups such as Daesh, the PKK and the PYD.
“The establishment of a Kurdish state would threaten Turkey’s national and border security because it would create greater instability in the region with the presence of the PYD in northern Syria,” he said, and such a process would be unmanageable even by Barzani.
Turkey also dispatched military forces, armored vehicles and military construction vehicles on Monday to Reyhanli district on its southern border with Syria.
Military drills show Erdogan’s stance before Kurdish independence vote
Military drills show Erdogan’s stance before Kurdish independence vote
US strike on Yemen fuel port kills at least 58, Houthi media say
- The US has vowed not to halt the large-scale strikes begun last month, unless the Houthis cease attacks on Red Sea shipping
WASHINGTON: US strikes on a fuel port in Yemen killed at least 58 people, Houthi-run Al Masirah TV said, one of the deadliest since the United States began its attacks on the Iran-backed militants.
The United States has vowed not to halt the large-scale strikes begun last month in its biggest military operation in the Middle East since President Donald Trump took office in January, unless the Houthis cease attacks on Red Sea shipping.
Al Masirah TV said 126 people were also wounded in Thursday’s strikes on the western fuel port of Ras Isa, which the US military said aimed to cut off a source of fuel for the Houthi militant group.
Responding to a Reuters query for comment on the Houthis’ casualty figure and its own estimate, the US Central Command said it had none beyond the initial announcement of the attacks.
“The objective of these strikes was to degrade the economic source of power of the Houthis, who continue to exploit and bring great pain upon their fellow countrymen,” it had said in a post on X.
Since November 2023, the Houthis have launched dozens of drone and missile attacks on vessels transiting the waterway, saying they were targeting ships linked to Israel in protest over the war in Gaza.
They halted attacks on shipping lanes during a two-month ceasefire in Gaza. Although they vowed to resume strikes after Israel renewed its assault on Gaza last month, they have not claimed any since.
In March, two days of US attacks killed more than 50 people, Houthi officials said.
Lebanon says one killed in a renewed Israeli strike near Sidon
- Israel has continued to carry out near-daily strikes in Lebanon
Beirut: Lebanon’s health ministry said an Israeli strike on Friday hit a vehicle near the southern coastal city of Sidon, killing one person.
Despite a November 27 ceasefire that sought to halt more than a year of conflict — including two months of all-out war — between Israel and Hezbollah, Israel has continued to carry out near-daily strikes in Lebanon.
“The attack carried out by the Israeli enemy against a car on the Sidon-Ghaziyeh road resulted in one dead,” said a health ministry statement on the fourth consecutive day of Israeli attacks on the south where Israel says it has targeted Hezbollah militants.
An AFP journalist said the Israeli attack hit a four-wheel-drive vehicle, sending a pillar of black smoke into the sky.
The Lebanese army sealed off the area as firemen fought the blaze.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the strike, but the Israeli military has said it was behind previous attacks this week that it said killed members of the Iran-backed Hezbollah movement.
Hezbollah, significantly weakened by the war, insists it is adhering to the November ceasefire, even as Israeli attacks persist.
Gaza rescuers say 15 killed in Israeli strikes
- On Thursday the civil defense agency reported the deaths of at least 40 residents in Israeli strikes
GAZA CITY: Gaza’s civil defense agency said Friday that 15 people, including 10 from the same family, had been killed in two overnight Israeli strikes.
Civil defense spokesman Mahmud Bassal said on Telegram that “our crews recovered the bodies of 10 martyrs and a large number of wounded from the house of the Baraka family and the neighboring houses targeted by the Israeli occupation forces in the Bani Suhaila area east of Khan Yunis,” in the southern Gaza Strip.
Bassal later announced that a separate strike hit two houses in northern Gaza’s Tal Al-Zaatar, where crews had “recovered the bodies of five people.”
Israeli strikes hit dozens of targets in Gaza
Israeli airstrikes hit around 40 targets across the Gaza Strip over the past day, the military said on Friday, hours after Hamas rejected an Israeli ceasefire offer that it said fell short of its demand to agree a full end to the war.
Last month, the Israeli military broke off a two-month truce that had largely halted fighting in Gaza and has since pushed in from the north and south, seizing almost a third of the enclave as it seeks to pressure Hamas into agreeing to release hostages and disarm.
The military said troops were operating in the Shabura and Tel Al-Sultan areas near the southern city of Rafah, as well as in northern Gaza, where it has taken control of large areas east of Gaza City.
Egyptian mediators have been trying to revive the January ceasefire deal, which broke down when Israel resumed airstrikes and sent ground troops back into Gaza, but there has been little sign that the two sides have moved closer on fundamental issues.
Late on Thursday, Khalil Al-Hayya, Hamas’ Gaza chief, said the movement was willing to swap all remaining 59 hostages for Palestinians jailed in Israel in return for an end to the war and reconstruction of Gaza.
But he dismissed an Israeli offer, which includes a demand that Hamas lay down its arms, as imposing “impossible conditions.”
Israel has not responded formally to Al-Hayya’s comments but ministers have said repeatedly that Hamas must be disarmed completely and can play no role in the future governance of Gaza. The ceasefire offer it made through Egyptian mediators includes talks on a final settlement to the war but no firm agreement.
Defense Minister Israel Katz also said this week that troops would remain in the buffer zone around the border that now extends deep into Gaza and cuts the enclave in two, even after any settlement.
Israeli military intercepts missile launched from Yemen
- Iran-backed Houthi militia have regularly fired missiles and drones targeting Israel
JERUSALEM: The Israeli military said Friday it had intercepted a missile launched from Yemen, from where the Iran-backed Houthi militia have regularly fired missiles and drones targeting Israel.
“Following the sirens that sounded a short while ago in several areas in Israel, a missile launched from Yemen was intercepted,” Israel’s army said on Telegram, adding that aerial defense systems had been deployed “to intercept the threat.”
Cash crunch leaves Syrians queueing for hours to collect salaries
- Syria has been struggling to emerge from the wake of nearly 14 years of civil war, and its banking sector is no exception
- The liquidity crisis has forced authorities to drastically limit cash withdrawals, leaving much of the population struggling to make ends meet
DAMASCUS: Seated on the pavement outside a bank in central Damascus, Abu Fares’s face is worn with exhaustion as he waits to collect a small portion of his pension.
“I’ve been here for four hours and I haven’t so much as touched my pension,” said the 77-year-old, who did not wish to give his full name.
“The cash dispensers are under-stocked and the queues are long,” he continued.
Since the overthrow of president Bashar Assad last December, Syria has been struggling to emerge from the wake of nearly 14 years of civil war, and its banking sector is no exception.
Decades of punishing sanctions imposed on the Assad dynasty – which the new authorities are seeking to have lifted – have left about 90 percent of Syrians under the poverty line, according to the United Nations.
The liquidity crisis has forced authorities to drastically limit cash withdrawals, leaving much of the population struggling to make ends meet.
Prior to his ousting, Assad’s key ally Russia held a monopoly on printing banknotes. The new authorities have only announced once that they have received a shipment of banknotes from Moscow since Assad’s overthrow.
In a country with about 1.25 million public sector employees, civil servants must queue at one of two state banks or affiliated ATMs to make withdrawals, capped at about 200,000 Syrian pounds, the equivalent on the black market of $20 per day.
In some cases, they have to take a day off just to wait for the cash.
“There are sick people, elderly... we can’t continue like this,” said Abu Fares.
“There is a clear lack of cash, and for that reason we deactivate the ATMs at the end of the workday,” an employee at a private bank said, preferring not to give her name.
A haphazard queue of about 300 people stretches outside the Commercial Bank of Syria. Some are sitting on the ground.
Afraa Jumaa, a civil servant, said she spends most of the money she withdraws on the travel fare to get to and from the bank.
“The conditions are difficult and we need to withdraw our salaries as quickly as possible,” said the 43-year-old.
“It’s not acceptable that we have to spend days to withdraw meagre sums.”
The local currency has plunged in value since the civil war erupted in 2011, prior to which the dollar was valued at 50 pounds.
Economist Georges Khouzam explained that foreign exchange vendors – whose work was outlawed under Assad – “deliberately reduced cash flows in Syrian pounds to provoke rapid fluctuations in the market and turn a profit.”
Muntaha Abbas, a 37-year-old civil servant, had to return three times to withdraw her entire salary of 500,000 pounds.
“There are a lot of ATMs in Damascus, but very few of them work,” she said.
After a five-hour wait, she was finally able to withdraw 200,000 pounds.
“Queues and more queues... our lives have become a series of queues,” she lamented.
