BAGHDAD/IRBIL: Iraq’s Prime Minister Haider Al-Abadi on Tuesday called for a “joint administration” of Kirkuk and other areas claimed by both his government and the autonomous Kurdish region, provided that Baghdad has ultimate authority in such an arrangement.
Al-Abadi’s proposal, made at a news conference in Baghdad according to state TV, aims mainly at settling the dispute over the multi-ethnic, oil-rich region of Kirkuk.
Kurdish Peshmerga fighters took control of Kirkuk in 2014, when Iraqi forces collapsed in the face of Daesh advance across northern Iraq.
Meanwhile, an ex-minister in Iraq’s first post-invasion government will be the sole candidate for the presidency of the country’s autonomous Kurdish region in a November election, an official said on Tuesday.
Mohammed Tofiq Rahim, a staunch opponent of current Kurdish leader Masoud Barzani who has repeatedly said he will not stand again for the post, was the only person to put forward his candidacy, the autonomous region’s electoral chief said.
“By the deadline for candidates on Tuesday, we had received all the documents necessary for Mohammed Tofiq Rahim to be a candidate for the presidency of Kurdistan. He is the only person to have declared himself a candidate,” electoral commission head Yari Hadji Omar told AFP by telephone from the regional capital Irbil.
The Kurdish region, which last week voted overwhelmingly in favor of independence in a referendum rejected both by Baghdad and by Iraq’s neighbors Turkey and Iran, will hold presidential and legislative elections on Nov. 1.
The electoral commission has approved 21 lists of candidates for the legislative vote.
Rahim, 64, a former member of the Kurdish peshmerga security forces, is a member of Goran, a party strongly opposed to Barzani.
The most recent presidential vote in the autonomous Kurdish region was in 2009.
Originally, a presidential term of office was four years, but in 2013 Parliament extended it by two years.
A general election was held in September 2013, but Kurdish parliamentary activity has been frozen since November 2015, enabling Barzani to remain in power.
Rahim has opposed Barzani’s mandate being extended.
“The commission must now examine the documents and accept his candidacy,” Hadji Omar said of Rahim.
In September 2003, Rahim became industry minister in the first Iraqi Cabinet that followed the US-led invasion of Iraq and overthrow of Saddam Hussein.
The Sept. 25 referendum on Kurdish independence, a Barzani initiative, returned a resounding 92.73 percent “yes” result.
But it also provoked a resounding “no” from Baghdad, Tehran and Ankara and sent regional tensions soaring.
Barzani’s successor will have a heavy and urgent workload in the wake of the referendum result.
On Monday, Iraq and Iran — previously sworn enemies that fought a devastating eight-year war in the 1980s — staged joint military maneuvers just across the border from Iraqi Kurdistan in Iran.
Iraq, Iran and Turkey all have sizeable Kurdish minorities and have taken measures to isolate Iraqi Kurdistan, including suspending international flights to and from its two main airports.
Iran has also slapped an indefinite ban on the transport of oil and energy products to and from Iraq’s Kurdish region.
Officially comprising Irbil, Dohuk and Sulaimaniya provinces, Iraqi Kurdistan also claims other territory including oil-rich Kirkuk province — a dispute that is a major source of contention with Baghdad.
Al-Abadi urges ‘joint administration’ of Kirkuk under Baghdad
Al-Abadi urges ‘joint administration’ of Kirkuk under Baghdad
Algerian expulsion of French officials ‘will have consequences’: French FM
Algeria’s foreign ministry said it had declared the 12 persona non grata
PARIS: France’s foreign minister on Tuesday slammed Algeria’s decision to expel 12 French officials and warned of a riposte, as tensions mounted between Paris and its former North African colony.
Jean-Noel Barrot said the move was “regrettable” and warned it “will not be without consequences,” adding that if “Algeria chooses escalation, we will respond with the greatest firmness.”
Algeria’s foreign ministry said it had declared the 12 persona non grata after the arrest in France of an Algerian consular official, a “vile act” it blamed on French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau.
For decades, ties between France and Algeria have gone through diplomatic upheavals, and the fresh row comes at a delicate time in relations, underscoring the difficulties in repairing ties.
On Friday, French prosecutors indicted three Algerians, including a consular official, on suspicion of involvement in the 2024 abduction of an opponent of the Algerian government, Amir Boukhors, in a Paris suburb.
The men, who are also being prosecuted for “terrorist” conspiracy, were placed in pre-trial detention.
Lebanon says Israeli strike on south kills one
- A “drone strike carried out by the Israeli enemy on a vehicle in the town of Aitarun killed one person ,” the health ministry said
- Israel has continued to strike Lebanon since the November 27 ceasefire
BEIRUT: Lebanon’s health ministry said an Israeli strike killed one person in the country’s south on Tuesday, the latest such attack despite a ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.
A “drone strike carried out by the Israeli enemy on a vehicle in the town of Aitarun killed one person and wounded three others including a child,” the health ministry said in a statement.
Israel has continued to strike Lebanon since the November 27 ceasefire that largely halted more than a year of hostilities with the Iran-backed Hezbollah group, including two months of all-out war.
The United Nations Human Rights Office said Tuesday that at least 71 civilians have been killed by Israeli forces in Lebanon since the ceasefire came into effect.
The truce accord was based on a UN Security Council resolution that says Lebanese troops and United Nations peacekeepers should be the only forces in south Lebanon, and calls for the disarmament of all non-state groups.
Under the truce, Hezbollah was to withdraw fighters from south of Lebanon’s Litani River and dismantle any remaining military infrastructure there.
Israel was to pull out all its forces from south Lebanon, but it continues to hold five positions that it deems “strategic.”
Lebanon’s army has been deploying in the south near the border as Israeli forces have withdrawn and has been dismantling Hezbollah sites.
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said in an interview Monday with Qatari broadcaster Al Jazeera that the army was “dismantling tunnels and warehouses and confiscating weapons bases” south of the Litani “with great professionalism and without any problem from Hezbollah.”
He also said the army was “carrying out its duties north of the Litani,” noting the army had located a warehouse in Jiyeh, around 20 kilometers (12 miles) south of Beirut and “confiscated its contents,” without specifying what, as well as carrying out activities in locations in east Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley.
“Even what the army is doing in some places north of the Litani, there has been no objection to, which is also a positive sign,” Aoun added.
A source close to Hezbollah told AFP on Saturday that the group had ceded to the Lebanese army around 190 of its 265 military positions identified south of the Litani.
Also Monday, the Lebanese military said a soldier was killed and three others wounded in an explosion in the country’s south, where Aoun said they had been dismantling mines in a tunnel.
Syria leader in Qatar for first time since Assad’s fall
- Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani met Syria’s interim President Ahmed Al-Sharaa on his arrival
- Qatar was one of the first Arab countries to back the armed rebellion led by Al-Sharaa
DOHA: Syria’s new president arrived in Qatar on Tuesday, state media said, for his first official visit to the Gulf state, a key backer of the new administration after longtime ruler Bashar Assad’s ouster.
The official Qatar News Agency reported Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani met Syria’s interim President Ahmed Al-Sharaa on his arrival at Doha’s Hamad International Airport.
Earlier, Syria’s foreign minister posted on X that he was accompanying Sharaa on his “first presidential visit to the country that has stood by Syrians from day one and has never abandoned them.”
Sharaa and Shaibani’s Qatar trip comes on the heels of a Sunday visit to the United Arab Emirates, where they met Emirati President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al-Nahyan, who expressed his country’s support for Syria’s reconstruction.
Sharaa’s Islamist group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham led the alliance that ousted Assad from power on December 8.
His new administration has received support from several countries including key backers Turkiye and Qatar, as well as multiple Arab states.
Qatar was one of the first Arab countries to back the armed rebellion that erupted after Assad’s government crushed a peaceful uprising in 2011. Unlike other Arab nations, Doha did not restore diplomatic ties with Syria under Assad.
The new authorities have engaged in a flurry of diplomatic activity since taking power, and Sharaa has visited several Arab countries as well as Turkiye.
Meanwhile, Lebanese President Joseph Aoun departed Beirut on Tuesday for Doha, his office said, on his first visit to the Gulf country since his January election.
“The visit will continue until tomorrow afternoon, Wednesday, and will include a bilateral meeting between President Aoun and the Emir of Qatar, as well as expanded talks involving both the Qatari and Lebanese delegations,” Aoun’s presidential office said.
A day earlier, Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam met with Sharaa in Damascus in an effort to reboot ties between the two neighbors.
Beirut and Damascus have been seeking to improve relations since the overthrow of Assad, whose family dynasty exercised control over Lebanese affairs for decades and has been accused of assassinating numerous officials in Lebanon who expressed opposition to its rule.
Middle East analyst Andreas Krieg said since the fall of the Assad government, Qatar had emerged as “the most important interlocutor with the Al-Sharaa government in the Arab world, at least after Turkiye.”
He said the gas-rich Gulf emirate was a “diplomatic force multiplier to the Al-Sharaa government in Syria” and would be able to connect Syrians back to Lebanon “which is, for both countries, extremely important.”
Sheikh Tamim visited Damascus in January, becoming the first head of state to visit since Assad’s ouster.
Doha has pledged to support the rehabilitation of Syria’s infrastructure, and in January announced an agreement to provide Syria with 200 megawatts of power, gradually increasing production.
Syrian authorities are seeking assistance including from wealthy Gulf states for reconstruction after nearly 14 years of war.
Qatar is one of the providers of financial and in-kind support to the Lebanese army and pledged support for reconstruction in February after the recent confrontation between Hezbollah and Israel.
Sudan war drains life from once-thriving island in capital’s heart
- The war has devastated the nation, killed tens of thousands and uprooted 13 million
- Tuti Island has been devastated by two years of war between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces
KHARTOUM: An island in the middle of Sudan’s capital that used to draw crowds to its Nile River farms now stands nearly deserted after two years of war, its homes ransacked and once-lush fields left fallow.
Nestled at the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers, Tuti Island has been devastated by two years of war between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), with residents subjected to violence and looting.
When fighting broke out on April 15, 2023, RSF fighters swiftly captured the crescent-shaped island, forcing residents to flee in panic.
“They fled in feluccas (sailing boats), leaving everything behind,” said Youssef Al-Naim, 67, one of the handful of residents who never left.
The war has devastated the nation, killed tens of thousands and uprooted 13 million, according to the United Nations.
At the beginning of the war, the RSF had gained control of wide swathes of the capital, outflanking the army in the north and south, before the tides turned in the army’s favor earlier this year.
The island, accessible only by a single suspension bridge, was cut off and besieged by the RSF since the war began.
Residents were deprived of food, electricity and safe drinking water, even before fighters descended on the island.
“We used to carry water from a well for washing and drink from the Nile,” Naim said.
“Sometimes we couldn’t reach the river and drank the well water, which made people sick.”
Those able to pay for passage, fled in sailing boats and then the back of lorries, headed east.
“Every day, 10 or more people would leave,” Naim recalled as he sat on a tattered fabric chair.
Tuti island was once known as “Khartoum’s garden” for its verdant fields of beans, arugula and fruit trees that supplied much of the capital’s produce.
Now, the eight-square-kilometer (three-square-mile) floating patch, overlooking Khartoum, Omdurman and Bahri (Khartoum North) which form the greater Sudanese capital, appears nearly lifeless.
“For nearly two years, I haven’t seen a single tomato,” Naim said.
An AFP team that visited the island after the army retook it in March saw signs of the sudden exodus.
Doors hung ajar, children’s toys were scattered across the ground and shredded fabric fluttered through the ruins.
On March 22, Sudan’s army regained control of the Tuti bridge as part of its broader offensive to retake Khartoum. Within a week, Burhan declared the capital “free.”
But the scars of two years of war run deep, with RSF fighters accused of subjecting civilians to indiscriminate violence.
“They beat children, the elderly and even pregnant women,” Abdel Hai Hamza, another resident, told AFP.
Witnesses also described systematic looting, with fighters raiding homes in search of gold jewelry, cash and weapons.
“They had to leave houses with something,” added Hamza, 33.
The conflict has decimated Sudan’s infrastructure, crumbled an already weak economy and pushed millions to the brink of mass starvation.
In Khartoum alone, at least 3.5 million have been displaced while 100,000 are suffering from famine-levels of hunger, according to the UN.
Both the army and the RSF have been accused of war crimes, but the paramilitary in particular has become notorious for allegedly committing systematic sexual violence, ethnic cleansing and massive looting.
Now, with the bridge to Tuti reopened and RSF fighters pushed out, some residents are making their way back, determined to rebuild their lives.
“Residents are trying to restore electricity,” after cables were cut by the RSF, said Sherif Al-Tayeb, a former resident of Tuti who now lives abroad and still has close friends among the island’s residents.
Despite the devastation, small groups of civilians clean the streets with shovels and buckets, while dump trucks haul away the remnants of their shattered lives.
UN says Israel killed 71 civilians in Lebanon since ceasefire
- “Among the victims are 14 women and 9 children,” Al-Kheetan said, urging that “the violence must stop immediately“
GENEVA: Israeli forces have killed dozens of civilians in Lebanon since a ceasefire took effect late last year, including a number of women and children, the United Nations said Tuesday.
The UN rights office reported that Israeli military operations had killed and injured civilians in Lebanon in the four months since the fragile truce between Israel and Hezbollah on November 27.
“According to our initial review, at least 71 civilians have been killed by Israeli forces in Lebanon since the ceasefire came into effect,” rights office spokesman Thameen Al-Kheetan told reporters in Geneva.
“Among the victims are 14 women and 9 children,” he said, urging that “the violence must stop immediately.”
The delicate truce between Israel and Hezbollah came after more than a year of hostilities initiated by the Iran-backed militant group over the Gaza conflict, including two months of all-out war when Israel also sent in ground troops.
But months after the agreed end to fighting, Kheetan warned that people in Lebanon “people remain gripped by fear, and over 92,000 are still displaced from their homes.”
The rights office noted that Israeli strikes on Lebanese territory had hit civilian infrastructure since the ceasefire, including residential buildings, medical facilities, roads and at least one cafe.
The southern suburbs of Beirut were also hit in early April for the first time since the ceasefire took effect, in two different incidents, Kheetan said, adding that the area targeted was near two schools.
“A strike on a residential building in the early morning of April 1 killed two civilians and caused significant damage to neighboring buildings,” he said.
Two days later, “Israeli airstrikes hit a newly established medical center run by the Islamic Health Society in Naqoura in southern Lebanon, completely destroying the center and damaging two ambulances,” he said.
He added that “multiple Israeli airstrikes on several towns in the south of Lebanon reportedly killed at least six people” between April 4 and 8.
Israel had also faced attacks since the truce took effect, Kheetan said.
Since last November, at least five rockets, two mortars and a drone were launched from Lebanon toward northern Israel, he said, citing figures from the Israeli army, adding that “tens of thousands of Israelis are still reportedly displaced from the north.”
Kheetan demanded that all parties to the conflict “respect international humanitarian law, including the principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution.”
“There must be prompt, independent and impartial investigations into all allegations of serious violations of international humanitarian law, and those found responsible must be held to account.”
