RIYADH: Richard Branson looks slightly out of place in the Louis Quinze splendor of the Green Room at the King Abdul Aziz International Conference Center in Riyadh.
His habitual open-neck shirt and jeans do not quite fit with the rococo glamor of the room, and are also in distinct contrast with the formal collar-and-tie uniform of most male participants at the Future Investment Initiative conference.
But that is the style 67-year-old Branson has made his own, and it has served him well as a branding feature in a half-century career that has succeeded by challenging traditional orthodoxies and marketing unashamedly to youth and youthful aspirations via his Virgin organization.
That philosophy is what has brought him to Saudi Arabia at a time of great change in the Kingdom, with a young Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman leading a quiet revolution on behalf of the new generation of Saudi citizens.
“This is the most exciting time to be in, and come from, Saudi Arabia. There is such potential. Around 65 percent of the country is under 30, more than 50 percent are women. If (the crown prince) continues the way he is going, it is going to be a beautiful place,” he said.
Specifically, Branson was at the glittering Future Investment Initiative (FII) conference — billed as the “Saudi Davos,” in reference to the Swiss gathering of business leaders where he is also a regular star attendee — to sign a $1 billion deal with the Kingdom’s Public Investment Fund (PIF), advance his plans for the Red Sea Resort tourism project, and unveil a plan to increase Internet access in the region.
He was also there to give public backing from one of the best known names in the business world to the transformation underway in the Kingdom, and is fully aware of its historical significance. He has done his Middle East history homework.
“It’s nearly 40 years since 1979, and now there is an opportunity for the country to leave behind the problems that all seemed to stem from that year — the rise of violent religious extremism and intolerance that has caused so many problems in the Kingdom and in the world,” he said.
He explains that was the year of the Iranian revolution, the attack on the Grand Mosque in Makkah and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, which heralded an era of violent extremism and foreign intervention in the Middle East, the effects of which are still being felt today.
“There was a concern that Saudi Arabia would go the same way as Iran, which allowed the extremists to take full control. Now, a brave crown prince with the backing of his equally brave father are bringing it back to what it was before 1979 — an Islamic country, certainly, but one of tolerance, moderation and modernity,” he said.
He believes that change is already noticeable in the Kingdom. “I came to a big conference here last year, and the audience was almost entirely male. Now, at the FII, there are as many women as men, and they are walking around openly and mixing freely. There has been real change in just a short space of time,” he said.
“I’ve visited the Kingdom a lot recently, and I’ve talked to a lot of young people here, men and women. They are delighted at the prospect of being able to see a film together, or go to a concert, or spend their holidays at home rather than have to travel overseas. It’s a wonderful thing to see their hopes and ambitions for the future,” he said.
As a man well used to challenging the accepted orthodoxies, he recognizes that there will be challenges. “Of course, there are still some very conservative people, mainly older people, so it takes a young person to take the country forward and give the next generation what they want. I think a lot of the extreme right wing religious people will step down or be moved aside gradually,” he added.
He thinks the next step should be a loosening of the Kingdom’s guardianship laws that restrict women’s ability to travel and conduct business affairs freely.
“The next challenge is to change the rules that make women have to ask permission from men to be able to travel and move around freely. It’s about equality. Why should women have to ask men for permission to travel? Men should ask permission too. I know that I have to ask my wife permission when I travel, I cannot just head off and leave everything with her. It’s just normality.”
He tells how his wife Joan makes him sign a document each time he goes off on another daredevil adventure — solo ballooning, or round-the-world sailing — giving her possession of their Caribbean Island, Necker, in the event that he might not return.
The conversation turns to resorts, on which he regards himself as something of an authority.
“The projects here — Neom, the Red Sea, and the entertainment parks — are all very exciting. I was asked if I’d be a director on the Red Sea Resort, which is an amazing place. I visited some of the islands and it was breathtakingly beautiful, islands and coastline.”
Apart from Necker, he also has a home in the Maldives and has developed resorts on other island destinations. There are 50 islands in the Red Sea project, and he will advise on how to develop them in a tasteful way, in keeping with the Kingdom’s cultures and traditions.
“I have some experience with islands, so the plan is to develop the resort as a destination for high quality tourism, but to leave it still beautiful when it’s developed — the aim is to keep it virgin, untouched and pristine, but to be able to offer facilities that will allow people to enjoy it,” he said.
There is an ongoing discussion in the Kingdom about what kind of regime will run the resort, with some suggestions of semi-autonomous status and a more relaxed approach to traditional standards of dress and entertainment.
“That’s still being worked on, but I’d like to think it will be more like Dubai, not in all respects of course but in some ways. Maybe bikinis will be allowed, or maybe it will be developed as a detox area.
“Let’s wait and see,” he teased.
It is still early days in the project, and Virgin’s input so far — apart from the valuable endorsement of the Branson brand — is advisory. But it could go further.
“The idea is to develop them as four star to ultra luxury destinations, so no cheap beach-type holiday packages. But we’re looking at putting Virgin hotels there so that would be a significant investment by the group,” he said.
He is also considering the possibility of launching Virgin flights to the Kingdom. “Maybe one day. I’ll be traveling here a lot so it might be better to have the airline fly here as well,” he said.
The Virgin company began as a music label, but has since become a portfolio of brands all aimed at fast-growing markets with a youthful consumer profile, like air travel, tourism, telecommunications, online banking and retailing.
But his latest all-consuming preoccupation is with space travel. The $1 billion deal with PIF will ensure Saudi funding for the project to create the world’s first “spaceline” that will enable passengers to fly into space on a commercial basis. It is an ambitious project and has suffered setbacks along the way. “People use the phrase ‘it’s not rocket science’ about something that’s easy, but with space travel it literally is rocket science,” he joked.
Connectivity is one of the basic themes of the Virgin brand, and while in Saudi Arabia he also announced plans to expand the reach of the One Web communications satellite system, in which Virgin is an investor along with Japan’s SoftBank, to bring improved Internet connectivity across the region.
“It will help connect thousands of people in even the remotest parts of Saudi Arabia,” he said.
There is also a hint that Virgin will get involved in plans by some Gulf counties to develop “hyperloop” transportation systems which can cut train traveling times to a fraction of their current duration. “I think hyperloop is the future,” he said, promising more details soon.
There is no doubt that he sees the Middle East, and Saudi Arabia in particular, as a prime destination for future Virgin projects. “We are happy and keen to invest in the new Saudi Arabia. I’ve got to know (the crown prince) quite well in the past few months and I want to help him in a more positive way,” he said.
Does he think the crown prince is pushing ahead too fast with the transformation of Saudi society, culture and economy?
“Well, as a general rule it’s better to walk before you can run, but I never really went along with that. If you want to succeed you should have an idea and a plan to implement it, and just do it. He is doing that, and his heart is in the right place,” he said, before heading off to address a packed audience of men and women at the final day of the Riyadh conference.
As usual, Richard Branson gets the last word.
Richard Branson urges Saudi Arabia to ‘just do it’
Richard Branson urges Saudi Arabia to ‘just do it’

Exploring the hidden gems of Saudi Arabia’s sacred heritage

- In the holy city of Makkah, pilgrims visit Jabal Al-Nour, whose name means “Mountain of Light”
JEDDAH: As pilgrims complete the sacred rites of Hajj, many embark on a deeper spiritual journey by exploring historic Islamic sites across Saudi Arabia to connect with the roots of their faith.
In the holy city of Makkah, pilgrims visit Jabal Al-Nour, whose name means “Mountain of Light.” At its peak lies the Cave of Hira, where the first verses of the Qur’an were revealed through the Angel Jibreel.
The mountain’s distinctive camel-hump shape makes it a striking landmark, especially with the nearby Hira Cultural District, where the Revelation Gallery offers pilgrims to learn the story of divine revelation and history.

Ahmed Khan, a private tour guide said: “There’s something unexplainable about standing where it all began. When I take pilgrims to Jabal al-Nour, many of them are moved to tears it’s not just a climb, but it’s a spiritual awakening.”
To the south lies Jabal Thawr, the mountain that cradled the Prophet and his companion Abu Bakr as-Siddiq in its cave during their migration to Madinah. The story of divine protection, where a spider’s web and a dove’s nest concealed their presence from their pursuers, resonates deeply with pilgrims.
Another frequently visited site is Jabal Abu Qubays, believed in some traditions to be the first mountain placed on Earth. As the closest peak to the Grand Mosque, it resonates with the early public da’wah and the great spiritual responsibility.
FASTFACTS
• Al-Qiblatain Mosque, where revelation changed the direction of prayer from Jerusalem to Makkah, remains a must-visit site for pilgrims.
• Programs like ‘Hala,’ launched by Al-Bait Guests Co., are curating journeys for pilgrims to explore with knowledgeable guides.
Nearby, the modest yet historically significant Al-Bay’ah Mosque marks the location of the Pledge of Aqabah, where the Ansar of Madinah pledged allegiance to the Prophet Muhammad.
Built during the Abbasid era, it symbolizes early Muslim unity and commitment to the new faith. A short distance away in Al-Hajun district is Jabal Al-Sayyidah, at the base of which lies the revered Al-Ma’la Cemetery, resting place of Khadijah, the Prophet’s beloved wife. Her grave remains a focal point of deep reverence.
“Pilgrims love visiting these places and it helps them to understand the sacrifices of the people who shaped Islam,” Khan added.
Madinah has its own timeless legacy. Al-Qiblatain Mosque, where revelation changed the direction of prayer from Jerusalem to Makkah and marked a defining shift in Muslim identity and remains a must-visit site for pilgrims.
Hussain Rauff, regional director of Madinah Hotels at Elaf Al-Taqwa, said: “We’re planning to organize guided tours across Madinah to help pilgrims explore the city’s rich Islamic heritage. It’s a meaningful way to extend their spiritual journey beyond the rituals of Hajj.”
Further west of the Prophet’s Mosque lies the cluster known as the Seven Mosques, each linked to events from the Battle of the Trench. Among them are Al-Fath Mosque and those named after figures such as Fatimah, Ali ibn Abi Talib, and Salman Al-Farsi. These mosques are rich in historical memory and serve as reminders of hardship during one of Islam’s critical battles.
Mount Uhud rises just north of Madinah city, its slopes reminds of the Battle of Uhud and the place where the Prophet’s uncle, Hamza ibn Abdul Muttalib, and 70 companions were martyred. Today, pilgrims pause at the Uhud Martyrs Cemetery indicating the modesty found in victory and the strength drawn from loss.
Equally powerful is a visit to Baqi’ Al-Gharqad Cemetery, the resting place of many of the Prophet’s family members and companions. Located near the Prophet’s Mosque, the cemetery has long served as a site for prayer and remembrance, offering pilgrims a moment of intimate connection with those who stood beside the Prophet during Islam’s formative years.
Beyond the holy cities, other destinations continue to attract pilgrims in search of spiritual enrichment. Northwest of Madinah lies Khaybar, the site of a pivotal military campaign that showcases both the strategic and ethical dimensions of the Prophet’s leadership. Its volcanic terrain and ancient fortifications tell stories etched in stone.
Fatima Al-Mutairi, a pilgrim from Kuwait: “I am planning to visit these places in Jeddah and Taif after my Hajj. I am planning to visit the Tomb of Hawa in Jeddah and in Taif, I look forward to visiting Masjid Abdullah ibn Abbas, to pay tribute to one of the great scholars whose work in Qur’anic interpretation and Hadith continues to inspire many seekers of knowledge.”
Recognizing the growing desire for such experiences, programs like “Hala,” launched by Al-Bait Guests Co., are curating immersive journeys for pilgrims to explore these sacred sites with knowledgeable guides and spiritual context.
Mohammed Al-Shahrani, experience officer in Hajj and Umrah sector said: “Our aim is to enrich the post-Hajj experience. We want pilgrims to understand that the journey of faith continues, and Saudi Arabia is opening its heritage for those who wish to walk in the footsteps of the Prophet.”
MWL, GCC chiefs praise Saudi Arabia’s Hajj success

- Muslim World League Secretary-General Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa also extended his congratulations on behalf of all MWL agencies
RIYADH: The secretary-general of the Gulf Cooperation Council, Jassem Al-Budaiwi, has congratulated King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on a successful Hajj season.
“This success reflects the Saudi government’s great efforts and capabilities in serving pilgrims and ensuring they perform rituals with ease, safety and security,” he said.
Al-Budaiwi praised the Kingdom’s advanced infrastructure, precise organization, use of modern technologies — including artificial intelligence — and skilled workforce.
“These efforts delivered an exceptional Hajj experience and reaffirmed Saudi Arabia’s leadership in serving Islam and Muslims,” he added. The secretary-general also lauded the Kingdom’s continuous development of the Hajj system.
Muslim World League Secretary-General Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa also extended his congratulations on behalf of all MWL agencies.
He praised the generous care provided to pilgrims, highlighting the smooth movement between holy sites and the commitment to ensuring their comfort and spiritual focus.
Maldivian president leaves Saudi Arabia after official visit

- Deputy Mayor of Jeddah Ali Mohammed Al-Qarni and Ahmed bin Dhafer, director of the Royal Protocol Office in the Makkah region, were among the officials present
JEDDAH: Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu departed Saudi Arabia on Monday.
Jeddah Gov. Prince Saud bin Abdullah bin Jalawi and several other officials accompanied Muizzu to King Abdulaziz International Airport to wish him farewell, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
Deputy Mayor of Jeddah Ali Mohammed Al-Qarni and Ahmed bin Dhafer, director of the Royal Protocol Office in the Makkah region, were among the officials present.
Spiritual journey of Hajj pilgrims ends with gifts and souvenirs

- Many gifts symbolize the holy sites and carry deep religious significance
- Popular choices include Zamzam water, prayer beads, and copies of the Holy Qur’an
MAKKAH: Throughout their profound journey of faith, especially as Hajj concludes, pilgrims commonly engage in the cherished custom of purchasing gifts.
They flock to the malls and markets of Makkah, particularly those around the Grand Mosque. This tradition expresses their spiritual fulfillment and prepares them for their return home, blessed by Allah for having performed the sacred rites, according to a Saudi Press Agency report.
Gift buying represents joy at Hajj’s successful conclusion and strengthens social bonds between relatives, SPA added.
Many gifts symbolize the holy sites and carry deep religious significance. Popular choices include Zamzam water, prayer beads, and copies of the Holy Qur’an.
Pilgrims also frequently buy perfumes like incense and musk, along with various types of dates — ajwa dates being especially sought after.
The markets of Makkah and Madinah see a significant boom after Hajj, bustling with pilgrims of diverse nationalities.
These vibrant markets include modern malls in the Haram area, the traditional Aziziyah Market, the Hijaz Market, and bazaars near the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah.
Merchants actively meet this demand, offering a wide range of products, special offers for pilgrims, and often discounts on bulk purchases.
Saudi Interior Ministry confirms sustained care, loyalty to martyrs’ families during Hajj

- A key part of the program enables relatives of martyrs and injured personnel to perform Hajj at the ministry’s expense
- Psychological, medical and social care is provided to relatives of martyrs and injured personnel throughout the year
MAKKAH: The Ministry of Interior, through the Agency for Military Affairs, is supporting the families of deceased and injured armed forces personnel with a humanitarian program reflecting the leadership’s commitment to citizens.
A key part of the program enables relatives of martyrs and injured personnel to perform Hajj at the ministry’s expense, along with providing psychological, medical and social care throughout the year.
One beneficiary speaking from Mina, Ibrahim bin Abdulkarim Al-Zahrani — injured in the line of duty and brother to two martyrs — expressed his appreciation for the Kingdom’s support.
He said such care reassures families that the Kingdom stands by them and gives them strength to continue serving, a Saudi Press Agency report said.
Al-Zahrani added that the ministry’s efforts, under Minister of Interior Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Naif, represent the state’s respect for the sacrifices of martyrs and its commitment to their families.
Chief Sgt. Salem Al-Qahtani of the General Department for the Care of Martyrs and Injured Families shared his 14-year experience serving the group, highlighting the department’s close, familial bond with their families.
“We have followed the children of the martyrs since their early years, watching them grow — some are now our colleagues, while others are performing Hajj through this program under the leadership’s close supervision,” he said.
The department develops support programs for beneficiaries, demonstrating the Kingdom’s commitment to honoring those who gave their lives for the nation and continuing support for their families.
It also reflects the leadership’s approach to supporting citizens and honoring the sacrifices of martyrs.