BAGHDAD: “We’ve been attacked on an almost daily basis since we were deployed here,” Mohammed Al-Shimary, an artillery battalion commander deployed along the Iraqi-Syrian border in western Mosul, told Arab News.
“Our artillery is pointed toward Syrian territory because the attacks have been launched from the Syrian side,” he said.
In the latest attack, militants in pickup trucks equipped with machine-guns opened fire at the battalion in an attempt to enter Iraq.
Several militants were killed, a vehicle was destroyed and another was damaged, Al-Shimary said. The surviving militants fled. A similar attack took place in the same area a week earlier.
The militants “are desperate to cross into Iraq. There’s no direct fighting, but hit-and-run attacks,” Al-Shimary said.
“In such attacks, using artillery is much faster than waiting for the air force, so we’ve deployed our artillery along the border for more than 100 km.”
The Iraqi-Syrian border is more than 600 km long. The vast desert on both sides is dotted by long valleys and large caves.
Earlier this month, Iraq declared the full liberation of its territories from Daesh, which at one point controlled almost a third of the country.
But Iraqi military commanders and officials say hundreds of Daesh fighters have mysteriously disappeared without fighting, especially in areas that were formerly the command and control headquarters of the terror group, raising questions about where and when they will resurface.
“The information we got from Daesh leaders who we captured in Mosul suggests that there were at least 700 militants who fled the combat zones,” Falih Al-Khaza’ali, commander of the Brigades of the Martyrs, one of the Shiite-dominated Popular Mobilization Units, told Arab News.
“They had three options: Travel to Syria or Turkey; disguise themselves, or turn into sleeper cells,” he said.
“Those who fled took refuge in many places that haven’t been cleared yet. They are mainly in the western desert of Anbar, Hawija and the southern areas of Kirkuk with some areas extending along the Hemrin Mountains.”
Ahmed Assadi, the commander of Jund Al-Emam who is the former spokesman of the PMU, along with several intelligence and military officers, agreed with Khaza’ali.
The US-led coalition said most of the 40,000 foreigners and locals who joined Daesh in Iraq have been killed, with fewer than 1,000 fighters remaining in the desert area along the border with Syria. But Iraqi officers and security officials dispute these figures.
“These numbers aren’t even close to the numbers from our intelligence sources,” a senior officer told Arab News on condition of anonymity. “It was funny. They were just gone with the wind in some areas,” he said sarcastically.
Fadhil Abu Raghaif, an Iraqi expert on radical armed groups, told Arab News: “No more than 25 percent of the fighters were killed.”
“The problem is that most of the militants were neither locally or internationally registered so it was very easy for them to evaporate,” he said. “Some of them (the foreigners) have returned to their countries; some (the locals) went back to their previous lives. Most of them returned to the desert.”
Iraqi security, military and local officials who were contacted by Arab News said that the militants who fled took refuge in the border towns of Zanghorah, Turabail, Ruttba, Qaem and Annah in western Anbar; some in villages between Salahudeen and Diyala provinces while the rest returned to Horran, Hussienat, Ghadhaf and Um Al-Shababiek valleys in the desert of Anbar.
Anbar’s local officials told Arab News that there were large concealed and fully equipped camps which were set up by Al-Qaeda in 2004 and 2005 inside the deep long valleys of the western desert of Anbar. The biggest camp is in Horan, officials said. Daesh is Al-Qaeda’s offshoot; most of its prominent leaders were first Al-Qaeda leaders. Daesh has inherited all the tactics, weapons and headquarters of Al-Qaeda in Iraq and Syria.
Iraq on Dec. 9 announced the liberation of western Anbar province. But “Daesh’s presence in the desert (of Anbar) isn’t a secret,” Ibrahim Al-Awssaj, the mayor of Anbar’s capital Ramadi, told Arab News.
“Its military presence in the big cities and towns has ended, but it’s difficult to terminate Daesh as an ideology … specifically in this part of the country (Anbar),” he said.
“Until now, the Iraqi government has focused on stopping car bombs, but it has to focus on stopping the ideological bomb,” he added. “Daesh could come back at any minute.”
Whereabouts of missing Daesh fighters raises Iraqi concerns
Whereabouts of missing Daesh fighters raises Iraqi concerns
Iranian Ambassador: Saudi Arabia Played Key Role in Preventing Escalation
Nearly two years after Iran and Saudi Arabia restored diplomatic relations, Iran’s Ambassador to the Kingdom, Dr. Alireza Enayati, praised Riyadh’s role in reducing tensions and fostering dialogue.
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Enayati described the progress as “equivalent to achievements that typically take years,” underscoring what he called the “deep roots and substance” of the relationship.
Enayati, who first served in Saudi Arabia as Iran’s consul in Jeddah in 1990 and later as chargé d’affaires in Riyadh, returned in 2023 as ambassador following the March agreement brokered by China to resume ties after seven years of rupture.
Commenting on recent Israeli strikes against Iran, Enayati called the attacks “blatant aggression,” noting that they took place while Tehran was engaged in indirect negotiations with Washington.
“Iran was attacked in the middle of the night, while people slept in their homes. It was our legitimate right under the UN Charter to respond decisively and demonstrate that while Iran does not seek war, it will defend itself with strength and resolve,” he said.
He emphasized that regional reactions to the escalation highlighted a spirit of solidarity.
“The first call our Foreign Minister received was from Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan, condemning the attacks, followed by a statement from the Saudi Foreign Ministry,” he noted. “These positions were crowned by a phone call from His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to President Pezeshkian, expressing condemnation and solidarity, followed by President Pezeshkian’s call back to the Crown Prince and statements of support from several Gulf states.”
Enayati commended Riyadh’s efforts to de-escalate the crisis, describing Saudi Arabia’s role as “honorable” and “blessed.” He added, “In all our bilateral discussions, Iran has acknowledged the Kingdom’s constructive stance and its efforts to prevent further aggression. We welcome any role by our Saudi brothers, especially His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed, who has always stood by us.”
The ambassador pointed to the revival of travel and religious exchange as a sign of rapprochement. “This year alone, over 200,000 Iranians have performed Umrah, and when including Hajj pilgrims, the number exceeds 400,000 visitors to the Kingdom - an extremely positive indicator,” he said.
Enayati also highlighted the recent visit of Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman to Tehran, describing it as a “historic turning point” that shifted relations from routine to strategic. “The visit and the meetings with President Pezeshkian and the Supreme Leader left a strong impression that we are partners in building regional stability,” he said.
While acknowledging significant progress, Enayati stressed that economic and trade relations still require more effort. “We have agreements on trade, investment, culture, and youth reaffirmed in the Beijing accord,” he said, adding that talks are under way on agreements to avoid double taxation, promote mutual investment, and develop overland transport corridors linking Saudi Arabia and its neighbors to Central Asia.
Responding to criticism that Iran plays a destabilizing role, Enayati said: “We are not outsiders imposing our presence. We are part of the region, its people, and its culture. Differences in political perspectives do not erase our shared bonds. Dialogue is the only path forward, and there is no substitute.”
He concluded by emphasizing that genuine regional security must be anchored in development and economic cooperation rather than military competition. “When security moves beyond weapons and geopolitics to focus on prosperity and shared progress, everyone benefits,” he said.
Israelis attack soldiers in occupied West Bank
- Violence has escalated in the West Bank since the start of the Gaza war
JERUSALEM: Israeli civilians assaulted security forces and vandalized military vehicles and a security installation outside an army base overnight in the occupied West Bank, the military said on Monday.
According to Israeli media, settlers targeted the commander of the Binyamin Regional Brigade base in the central West Bank, calling him a “traitor.”
The officer was among troops attacked on Friday night as they tried to stop settlers entering a closed military zone near the Palestinian village of Kafr Malik. Six civilians were arrested following the clashes.
“Dozens of Israeli civilians gathered at the entrance” of the brigade’s base on Sunday evening, the military said in a statement Monday.
“The gathering became violent and some of the civilians at the scene attacked the security forces, sprayed pepper spray at them, and vandalized military vehicles,” it added.
“The IDF (military), police, and border guards intervened to disperse the gathering,” the statement added, noting one Israeli citizen was injured in the confrontation.
In another statement a few hours later, the army said that “Israeli civilians set fire to and vandalized a security site containing systems that contribute to thwarting terrorist attacks” near the base.
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar strongly condemned “any violence against the IDF and security forces.”
“Such events are unacceptable, and offenders must be severely punished,” he wrote on X.
“The IDF and security forces work day and night to protect the citizens of Israel and ensure its security. We must support them, not hinder their activities, and under no circumstances attack them,” he added.
Bezalel Smotrich, Israel’s far-right finance minister, a staunch supporter of the settlements who calls for the annexation of the West Bank, also condemned the violence against security forces and the destruction of property, saying a “red line” had been crossed.
In a post on X, he urged the police to investigate the incident and bring those responsible to justice.
Several human rights NGOs have denounced the rise in violence committed by settlers in the West Bank and their perceived impunity.
Violence has escalated in the West Bank since the start of the Gaza war, triggered by the attack by the Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas on Israel on October 7, 2023.
Sudan refugees face deepening hunger as funds dry up: UN
- The WFP warned support to Sudanese refugees in Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya and the Central African Republic “may grind to a halt in the coming months as resources run dry"
KHARTOUM: Millions of people displaced by the war in Sudan are at risk of falling deeper into crisis as funding for food aid dwindles, the UN’s World Food Programme warned Monday.
Since April 2023, war between the Sudanese army and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces has created the world’s largest displacement crisis, with more than 10 million people displaced inside the country.
Another four million have fled across borders, mainly to Chad, Egypt and South Sudan.
“This is a full-blown regional crisis that’s playing out in countries that already have extreme levels of food insecurity and high levels of conflict,” said Shaun Hughes, WFP’s emergency coordinator for the Sudan regional crisis.
The United Nations says its humanitarian response plan for Sudan — also the world’s largest hunger crisis — is only 14.4 percent funded.
A UN conference in Spain this week aims to rally international donors, following deep funding shortfalls that have affected relief operations globally.
The WFP warned support to Sudanese refugees in Egypt, Ethiopia, Libya and the Central African Republic “may grind to a halt in the coming months as resources run dry.”
In Egypt, which hosts around 1.5 million people who fled Sudan, food aid for 85,000 refugees — 36 percent of those previously supported — had already been cut.
Without new funding, the WFP warned, all assistance to the most vulnerable refugees would be suspended by August.
In Chad, where more than 850,000 people have fled but find little help in overwhelmed camps, the WFP said food rations would be reduced even further.
Around 1,000 refugees continue to arrive in Chad each day from Sudan’s western Darfur region, where famine has already been declared and displacement camps regularly come under attack.
“Refugees from Sudan are fleeing for their lives and yet are being met with more hunger, despair, and limited resources on the other side of the border,” said Hughes.
“Food assistance is a lifeline for vulnerable refugee families with nowhere else to turn.”
Inside Sudan, more than eight million people are estimated to be on the brink of famine, with nearly 25 million suffering dire food insecurity.
Firefighters in Turkiye battle to contain wildfires for second day
- Helicopters, fire extinguishing aircrafts and other vehicles, and more than a thousand people were trying to extinguish the fires
ISTANBUL: Firefighters in Turkiye are battling wildfires for a second day raging in the western province of Izmir fanned by strong winds, the forestry minister and local media said on Monday
Wildfires in Kuyucak and Doganbey areas of Izmir were fanned overnight by winds reaching 40-50 kph (25-30 mph) and four villages and two neighborhoods had been evacuated, Forestry Minister Ibrahim Yumakli said.
Helicopters, fire extinguishing aircrafts and other vehicles, and more than a thousand people were trying to extinguish the fires, Yumakli told reporters in Izmir.
Media footage showed teams using tractors with water trailers and helicopters carrying water, as smoke billowed over hills marked with charred trees.
Turkiye’s coastal regions have in recent years been ravaged by wildfires, as summers have become hotter and drier, which scientists relate to climate change.
Heatwave leaves Moroccan cities sweltering in record-breaking temperatures
- In the coastal city of Casablanca, the mercury reached 39.5C (103 Fahrenheit), breaching the previous record of 38.6C set in June 2011
RABAT: Monthly temperature records have been broken across Morocco, sometimes topping seasonal norms by as much as 20 degrees Celsius, the national meteorological office said Sunday, as the North African kingdom was gripped by a heatwave.
“Our country has experienced, between Friday 27 and Saturday 28 of June, a ‘chegui’ type heatwave characterised by its intensity and geographical reach,” the meteorological office (DGM) said in a report shared with AFP.
The heatwave, which has also struck across the Strait of Gibraltar in southern Europe, has affected numerous regions in Morocco.
According to the DGM, the most significant temperature anomalies have been on the Atlantic plains and interior plateaus.
In the coastal city of Casablanca, the mercury reached 39.5C (103 Fahrenheit), breaching the previous record of 38.6C set in June 2011.
In Larache, 250 kilometers (150 miles) up the coast, a peak temperature of 43.8C was recorded, 0.9C above the previous June high, set in 2017.
And in central Morocco’s Ben Guerir, the thermometers hit 46.4C, besting the two-year-old record by 1.1C.
In total, more than 17 regions sweltered under temperatures above 40C, the DGM said, with Atlantic areas bearing the brunt.
“Coastal cities like Essaouira recorded temperatures 10C or 20C above their usual averages” for June, the DGM said.
Inland cities such as Marrakech, Fez, Meknes and Beni Mellal experienced heat 8C to 15C above the norm, with Tangier in the far north at the bottom end of that scale.
The forecast for the days ahead indicates continuing heat in the interior of Morocco due to a so-called Saharan thermal depression, an intense dome of heat over the desert.
