UN agency appeals to Gulf states to plug Palestinian aid gap

A Palestinian boy pulls his brother as he sits in a wheeled-suitcase as he walks down a street in a refugee camp in Gaza City on January 23, 2018. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), set up after the 1948 creation of Israel that drove huge numbers of Palestinians from their homes, faces what the UN has described as the “most severe” crisis in its history as the US held back $65 million that had been assigned for it two weeks after President Donald Trump threatened future payments. (AFP/Mohammed Abed)
Updated 23 January 2018
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UN agency appeals to Gulf states to plug Palestinian aid gap

NEW YORK: The UN agency for Palestinian refugees has asked European and Gulf donors to plug the $65 million funding gap created by the US decision to slash its contribution by more than half.

Pierre Krahenbuhl, commissioner-general of the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), warned that schools and health clinics for Palestinians across the region could be shuttered as the agency seeks to raise a total of $500 million in the “Dignity is Priceless” campaign.

Krahenbuhl has been in funding talks with the EU, Belgium, Norway, Finland, Sweden and the Netherlands as well as looking to the Arabian Gulf, which has become a key donor in recent years.

“Saudi Arabia and the UAE have invested significantly in our reconstruction projects in Gaza in the aftermath of conflict,” Krahenbuhl told Arab News. “There is a renewed effort in mobilization that is required for our funding to become sustainable.”

Saudi Arabia was UNRWA’s third-biggest donor after the US and EU, Krahenbuhl said. Thanks also to large sums from Kuwait and the UAE, Arab League members met a decades-old pledge of funding 7.8 percent of the agency’s budget in 2015 and 2016, although the proportion dipped in 2017.

UNRWA is funded almost entirely by voluntary contributions from UN members. The US, by far the largest contributor, said this month it would withhold $65 million of its $125 million donation.

President Donald Trump questioned the value of such funding and linked donations with the Israeli-Palestinian peace process. The State Department said UNRWA needed to make unspecified reforms.

Trump complained on social media that the US gave the Palestinians “hundreds of millions of dollars a year and get no appreciation or respect.” He said: “With the Palestinians no longer willing to talk peace, why should we make any of these massive future payments to them?”

Aid should not be withheld to gain leverage against the Palestinians, Krahenbuhl said. “It is very important to preserve humanitarian funding from political considerations.”

About 525,000 boys and girls in 700 UNRWA schools could be affected by US cuts, as could health clinics, and the decision could promote extremism and further destabilize the Middle East, said Krahenbuhl.

More than half of the 2 million people in Gaza depend on support from UNRWA and other charities. Palestinians say the cut in US funding could deepen hardship in the Gaza Strip, where the unemployment rate is already 46 percent.


Israel strikes Sana'a airport - Haaretz newspaper reports, citing Israeli official

Updated 13 sec ago
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Israel strikes Sana'a airport - Haaretz newspaper reports, citing Israeli official


Syria authorities say torched 1 million captagon pills

Updated 26 min 16 sec ago
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Syria authorities say torched 1 million captagon pills

DAMASCUS: Syria’s new authorities torched a large stockpile of drugs on Wednesday, two security officials told AFP, including one million pills of captagon, whose industrial-scale production flourished under ousted president Bashar Assad.
Captagon is a banned amphetamine-like stimulant that became Syria’s largest export during the country’s more than 13-year civil war, effectively turning it into a narco state under Assad.
“We found a large quantity of captagon, around one million pills,” said a balaclava-wearing member of the security forces, who asked to be identified only by his first name, Osama, and whose khaki uniform bore a “public security” patch.
An AFP journalist saw forces pour fuel over and set fire to a cache of cannabis, the painkiller tramadol, and around 50 bags of pink and yellow captagon pills in a security compound formerly belonging to Assad’s forces in the capital’s Kafr Sousa district.
Captagon has flooded the black market across the region in recent years, with oil-rich Saudi Arabia a major destination.
“The security forces of the new government discovered a drug warehouse as they were inspecting the security quarter,” said another member of the security forces, who identified himself as Hamza.
Authorities destroyed the stocks of alcohol, cannabis, captagon and hashish in order to “protect Syrian society” and “cut off smuggling routes used by Assad family businesses,” he added.
Syria’s new Islamist rulers have yet to spell out their policy on alcohol, which has long been widely available in the country.

Since an Islamist-led rebel alliance toppled Assad on December 8 after a lightning offensive, Syria’s new authorities have said massive quantities of captagon have been found in former government sites around the country, including security branches.
AFP journalists in Syria have seen fighters from Islamist group Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham (HTS) set fire to what they said were stashes of captagon found at facilities once operated by Assad’s forces.
Security force member Hamza confirmed Wednesday that “this is not the first initiative of its kind — the security services, in a number of locations, have found other warehouses... and drug manufacturing sites and destroyed them in the appropriate manner.”
Maher Assad, a military commander and the brother of Bashar Assad, is widely accused of being the power behind the lucrative captagon trade.
Experts believe Syria’s former leader used the threat of drug-fueled unrest to put pressure on Arab governments.
A Saudi delegation met Syria’s new leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa in Damascus on Sunday, a source close to the government told AFP, to discuss the “Syria situation and captagon.”
Jordan in recent years has also cracked down on the smuggling of weapons and drugs including captagon along its 375-kilometer (230-mile) border with Syria.


Jordan says 18,000 Syrians returned home since Assad’s fall

Updated 48 min 40 sec ago
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Jordan says 18,000 Syrians returned home since Assad’s fall

AMMAN: About 18,000 Syrians have crossed into their country from Jordan since the government of Bashar Assad was toppled earlier this month, Jordanian authorities said on Thursday.
Interior Minister Mazen Al-Faraya told state TV channel Al-Mamlaka that “around 18,000 Syrians have returned to their country between the fall of the regime of Bashar Assad on December 8, 2024 until Thursday.”
He said the returnees included 2,300 refugees registered with the United Nations.
Amman says it has hosted about 1.3 million Syrians who fled their country since civil war broke out in 2011, with 650,000 formally registered with the United Nations.


Lebanon hopes for neighborly relations in first message to new Syria government

Updated 26 December 2024
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Lebanon hopes for neighborly relations in first message to new Syria government

  • Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hezbollah played a major part propping up Syria’s ousted President Bashar Assad through years of war
  • Syria’s new Islamist de-facto leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa is seeking to establish relations with Arab and Western leaders

DUBAI: Lebanon said on Thursday it was looking forward to having the best neighborly relations with Syria, in its first official message to the new administration in Damascus.
Lebanese Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib passed the message to his Syrian counterpart, Asaad Hassan Al-Shibani, in a phone call, the Lebanese Foreign Ministry said on X.
Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hezbollah played a major part propping up Syria’s ousted President Bashar Assad through years of war, before bringing its fighters back to Lebanon over the last year to fight in a bruising war with Israel – a redeployment which weakened Syrian government lines.
Under Assad, Hezbollah used Syria to bring in weapons and other military equipment from Iran, through Iraq and Syria and into Lebanon. But on Dec. 6, anti-Assad fighters seized the border with Iraq and cut off that route, and two days later, Islamist militants captured the capital Damascus.
Syria’s new Islamist de-facto leader Ahmed Al-Sharaa is seeking to establish relations with Arab and Western leaders after toppling Assad.


Iraqi intelligence chief discusses border security with new Syrian administration

Updated 26 December 2024
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Iraqi intelligence chief discusses border security with new Syrian administration

BAGHDAD: An Iraqi delegation met with Syria’s new rulers in Damascus on Thursday, an Iraqi government spokesman said, the latest diplomatic outreach more than two weeks after the fall of Bashar Assad’s rule.
The delegation, led by Iraqi intelligence chief Hamid Al-Shatri, “met with the new Syrian administration,” government spokesman Bassem Al-Awadi told state media, adding that the parties discussed “the developments in the Syrian arena, and security and stability needs on the two countries’ shared border.”