PARIS: It is entirely feasible that Mohammed bin Salman and Emmanuel Macron can be friends. They have much in common.
Both are young men. The crown prince of Saudi Arabia is just 32, while Macron was 39 when he became his country’s youngest-ever president, and turned 40 only recently, in December.
On the earlier legs of his global tour, which has taken him to Britain, the US and Egypt, the prince’s dealings have all been with leaders who are old enough to be his parents. US President Donald Trump is 71, British Prime Minister Theresa May is 61 and Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi is 63. Macron is of the prince’s generation.
Both are ambitious and both are in a hurry. The crown prince certainly makes no secret of it, telling Time magazine in a recent interview: “I don’t want to waste my time. I am young. ”
Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia’s wide-ranging plan for reforming its economy and society, is the prince’s brainchild, and though the name implies the notional target for the changes is 2030, it often seems that the prince does not want to wait that long.
Macron was so impatient for change in France — and so ambitious to be the one to implement it — that he announced his candidacy for president without bothering to court endorsement from any political party. Once a member of the Socialist party, he neither returned to that fold nor sought a place in another. Instead, he formed his own movement in April 2016, named it “En Marche!” (suitably dynamic, it translates loosely as “Let’s go!”) and got on with the task of winning over the country. Thirteen months later, he was elected president with 66 percent of the vote.
Mohammed bin Salman also acceded to his position as heir to his father, King Salman, through a vote. As he explained to Time magazine, he could not have become crown prince without the endorsement of the Allegiance Council, the body responsible for determining future succession to the throne of Saudi Arabia.
The council is made up of sons and grandsons of King Abdul Aziz, founder and first monarch of Saudi Arabia. Currently, there are 34 members.
“So I get the highest vote in the history of Saudi Arabia, more than anyone before me,” the prince told Time. “I got 31 from 34 votes of the Allegiance Council. So this is the highest.”
The next highest vote ever recorded was 22, he added.
Neither leader appears to have a great fear of upsetting sections of their domestic audience in the pursuit of radical reforms. In France, that is a guaranteed consequence of taking on the unions and challenging public-sector workers over their working hours or retirement age. French transport workers have been on strike for a week now.
But Macron is committed to reforming French labor laws, ridding the country of its reputation for inflexibility and old-style bosses-versus-unions confrontation and making France more business-friendly. 
Similarly, the crown prince is well aware that not everyone in Saudi Arabia approves of his reforms. But he also knows that his contemporaries, the young, who make up two-thirds of the population, are mostly with him.
So there should be much on which to build a strong rapport when Mohammed bin Salman arrives in Paris on Sunday night for a two-day visit.
The visit will concentrate on culture, tourism, investment and new technology. The prince is due to visit the French capital’s start-up hub, Station F. However, there has been no hint about new contracts to be signed.
Instead, Macron’s officers have spoken of a “new cooperation” with Saudi Arabia.
“We want a new cooperation, concentrating less on contracts and more on investing in the future, especially in digital and renewable energy, with a common vision,” is the word from the Elysée Palace.
The word “vision” is certainly one the crown prince understands well.
“I suspect the objective for the trip to France is pretty much the same as the visit to the US and the UK — to present Mohammed bin Salman as the future leader of Saudi Arabia and to highlight investment opportunities in an evolving economic and social environment there,” said Jerry Feierstein, director of Gulf affairs and government relations at the Middle East Institute.
“The Saudis have already announced a major deal with a French entertainment company to build movie theaters in the Kingdom. They may be interested in more French investment in the entertainment or tourism sectors.
“There may also be interest on both sides in discussing Saudi plans to develop their nuclear energy sector where the French have major capacity. Finally, there may be some discussion on defense purchases.”
As for Saudi Arabia, a source close to the royal delegation told AFP: “This is not a traditional state visit. It is about forging a new partnership with France, not just shopping for deals.”
Some observers view the visit as an expression of confidence by the prince.
AFP reports that more than a dozen memorandums of understanding are set to be signed between French and Saudi organizations in the fields of tourism, energy and transport. There is also scope for stronger cooperation on combating terrorism.
Experts say Macron also has to balance strengthening ties with Saudi Arabia with managing relations with other countries in the region, especially Iran. The prince’s sojourn in the US appears to have brought Riyadh and Washington closer together. President Donald Trump’s dislike of the Iran nuclear deal is well known.
Denis Bouchard of the French Institute of International Relations said Macron has to persuade Mohammed bin Salman that “it is better than have the 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran than no deal at all.”
The prince and the president have met once before, when Macron stopped off briefly at Riyadh airport en route to Abu Dhabi to weigh into the crisis sparked by the prime minister of Lebanon, Saad Hariri, announcing his resignation live on television from Saudi Arabia.
But Jerry Feierstein warned that for all the similarities between them it would be wrong to assume the crown prince and Macron will automatically become best friends. There are other contenders for that role, he said.
“Certainly Macron and Mohammed bin Salman would have more in common than with Trump, who is old enough to be the prince’s grandfather. But the crown prince does seem to have a close relationship with (Trump’s son-in-law) Jared Kushner, who is also closer in age.”
Unafraid of reform: The kindred spirits of Saudi crown prince and Macron
Unafraid of reform: The kindred spirits of Saudi crown prince and Macron
- More than a dozen memorandums of understanding are set to be signed between French and Saudi organizations.
- Saudis announced a major deal with a French entertainment company.
Saudi, Japanese agencies agree to cooperation on humanitarian work
Saudi aid agency KSrelief and the Japan International Cooperation Agency have agreed to cooperate on humanitarian work.
KSrelief director of partnerships and international relations, Hana Omar, and JICA’s representative from its Yemen office Kato Ken met on the sidelines of the International Conjoined Twins Conference in Riyadh.
They discussed humanitarian relief affairs, topics on the agenda of the conference, and prospects for cooperation between the two organizations, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
JICA praised the Kingdom’s humanitarian and relief programs.
Saudi Arabia to host UN Internet Governance Forum in Riyadh
- Tech experts to discuss internet policies next month
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia will host the Internet Governance Forum 2024 next month at the King Abdulaziz International Conference Center in Riyadh.
International tech experts will discuss internet policies at the 19th edition of the UN Internet Governance Forum, which will be held between Dec. 15-19 with the theme “Building our Multistakeholder Digital Future.”
The forum is expected to attract more than 10,000 participants from 160 countries, and over 1,000 international speakers, the Saudi Press Agency reported.
Abdullah Al-Swaha, the Saudi minister of communications and information technology, said the forum was “an exceptional platform in the era of artificial intelligence to enhance international digital cooperation between governments, the private sector, the nonprofit sector, pioneers, and innovators.”
He added it represented an opportunity to exchange ideas to achieve economic growth, prosperity for societies and a sustainable digital future to serve humanity.
The event will host 300 sessions and workshops, during which participants will discuss the latest internet governance policies and emerging digital challenges while sharing best practices in the field.
The forum will revolve around four main topics: innovation and risk in the digital space; development and sustainability; promoting human rights and inclusiveness; and improving the digital governance of the internet, the SPA added.
A journey through time: Saudi woman transforms century-old house into a heritage hotel, offering a unique cultural and spiritual experience
- Located just a few kilometers away from the Prophet’s Mosque, the Anarat Boutique blends the authenticity and charm of heritage and culture with the spirit of modernity
MAKKAH: A heritage hotel in Madinah located in the city’s historic Al-Mughaisilah neighborhood is attracting scores of people from around the world.
The Anarat Boutique is just a few kilometers away from the Prophet’s Mosque, blending the authenticity and charm of heritage and culture with the spirit of modernity to offer visitors a one-of-a-kind cultural and spiritual experience.
May Al-Musallam, the project’s founder who transformed the century-old house into the heritage hotel, said: “Anarat Boutique represents a unique model in showcasing the heritage identity of Saudi Arabia, especially amid the prevalence of modern glass-designed buildings. Instead of focusing on modern architectural features, the project highlights the beauty of heritage through furniture and intricate artistic details.”
She highlighted continuous efforts to promote the boutique concept and expand its visibility across the Kingdom, introducing visitors to the beauty of Saudi culture through heritage and historical buildings.
“The building was restored using basalt stone, the same material originally used in its construction, along with traditional materials from the past. Very subtle touches were added to preserve its authenticity. The design and restoration process was led by a specialized team from Tech Design in collaboration with consultants to ensure the highest standards of durability and safety,” she told Arab News.
“Although it was a bold and unique idea, its success was expected due to the strong belief in the concept and meticulous planning. With the support of the Madinah Municipality and collaboration with consultancy entities, the project was executed to meet the highest quality standards.”
The feedback has been overwhelmingly positive, with visitors expressing admiration for the intricate heritage details and the unique lodging experience.
“Anarat Boutique has been opened to welcome guests from all over the world, offering exceptional services that include a personal concierge and a certified tour guide to introduce visitors to the key landmarks of Madinah,” Al-Musallam said.
To book a tour, visit the boutique’s Instagram account or connect through Airbnb.
Al-Musallam added: “The boutique has seen a significant influx of visitors seeking a distinct tourist experience. What sets Anarat Boutique apart is its authentic Madinah-style details, presented to guests in a warm and welcoming atmosphere.
“Anarat Boutique is not just a tourist destination, but also a bridge connecting the past and present, offering a window into the authentic spirit of Saudi heritage in its most beautiful form.”
The project’s marketing manager, Ghina Al-Hakari, described the tour experience as “a journey through the rituals of the people of Madinah in the past, teaching visitors about the culture, traditions and customs of the place. The building and the surrounding areas are steeped in history, and we have provided a tour guide with each room to narrate the story of the past.”
She added: “This location is the first branch of Anarat in Madinah and represents the first of 13 planned regions, God willing. Each region will have its own unique details and character, making every experience distinct.
“This experience targets explorers and history enthusiasts, telling the story of the past. As we say in Anarat’s motto: ‘Live the history, live Anarat’.”
Al-Hakari added that many regions in Saudi Arabia are rich in heritage that must be highlighted.
“We provide a wide range of services in the neighborhood, including guided tours of the city and transportation to the Prophet’s Mosque. Through our partners, we also offer a variety of dishes.
“During Ramadan, God willing, the courtyard will transform into a vibrant hub of activities, making the area a remarkable experience for visitors.”
She added: “The heritage home experience is a unique journey through time, allowing visitors to live the rituals of the people of Madinah and explore the culture, customs and traditions of the place.
“This type of experience is distinguished by its historical immersion, as the buildings and surrounding areas are deeply rooted in history, giving visitors a chance to engage directly with the past.”
How AI could help keep Saudi Arabia’s homes safer
- Integration of AI with 'internet of things’ devices enables real-time monitoring and smart threat detection for better security
- Tech firm Smart Citizens’ expansion aligns with Kingdom’s Vision 2030, elevating living standards through innovative technology
RIYADH: As part of Saudi Arabia’s push to establish itself as a leader in the data-driven, AI-powered economy, the Kingdom is harnessing the transformative potential of artificial intelligence to revolutionize homes.
AI and machine-learning technologies are making houses and apartment smarter, more efficient and easier to live in. They are also making them safer.
Real-time monitoring of security video, identifying threats, automated alerts to residents and integration with other smart home devices will completely change how homeowners protect their properties.
Industry leaders such as the tech firm Smart Citizens are expanding into Saudi Arabia following their success elsewhere.
The UAE-based firm says that it delivers innovative, cutting-edge solutions, particularly in smart-home automation.
“Smart Citizens believes AI will drive the most compelling advancements in home security and safety in Saudi Arabia,” Ashraf Nouri, Smart Citizens CEO, told Arab News.
He explained that the integration of AI with a network of devices that could connect and exchange data (known as the “Internet of things”), enhanced home security by enabling real-time monitoring and smart threat detection.
Smart Citizens’ expansion strategy, Nouri said, was crafted to “be in tune with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, which wants living standards to match modern concepts and foster innovation in technology.”
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AI is projected to contribute more than $135 billion to Saudi Arabia’s economy by 2030, making up 12.4 percent of the Kingdom’s gross domestic product, according to accounting firm PwC.
The Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority was set up in 2019 to help drive the Kingdom’s AI capabilities and make it a global leader in data-driven economies.
Saudi Arabia is also ramping up AI investment, looking to cement its position as one of the world’s main investors in the technology.
The embrace of home AI technology fits with the Kingdom’s mission to become a leader in smart city development. A key example is NEOM, the futuristic mega-city project that integrates advanced technologies and smart home solutions to foster connectivity and sustainability.
Elaborating on how AI is reshaping residential security in the Middle East, Nouri said that his company had developed a comprehensive AI-enabled security ecosystem.
The system, he said, offered a “new generation of smart home security.”
This included AI-driven intrusion detection, voice-activated security controls and predictive maintenance.
Nouri said: “We involve our AI technologies in the following domains: Computer vision for video surveillance and object detection, natural language processing for voice interaction and analysis, and neural networks for driving predictive analytics on maintenance and anomaly detection.”
As Smart Citizens prepares to enter the Saudi market, Nouri said that the company was committed to teaching its consumers about the new technologies it offered.
“Smart Citizens adopts an integrated approach in consumer education for the adoption of advanced technologies, especially in home security and safety, in Saudi Arabia,” he said.
The company’s strategies, he added, include public awareness campaigns, workshops and seminars, partnerships with educational institutions, and incentive programs to drive engagement and adoption.
These initiatives, Nouri said, aligned with the ambitions of Vision 2030 for digital transformation and the development of smart cities.
He added: “Through such programs, the company aspires to encourage a technological society that shall be ready for innovations in home security and safety.”
Nouri explained that his company was “implementing an AI-enabled behavioral analytics system that filters the routine household activities from potential threats.” This, he said, enhanced the accuracy of threat detection.
This was achieved through the integration of “Internet of things” devices, which are essential to the system’s overall effectiveness.
Nouri said: “IoT devices are collecting key data from sensors, smart locks and cameras to build the backbone of our system. The processing and analysis of this data in real-time happen through our AI models.”
DID YOUKNOW?
• Smart homes gain popularity as Saudi Arabia advances its AI-powered economy.
• AI-driven behavioral analytics can filter routine activities from potential threats.
• Internet of things devices enhance home security by enabling real-time monitoring.
Emphasizing that Smart Citizens prioritized user experience, he added: “We design interfaces that are easy to navigate, allowing users to control and monitor their smart home systems effortlessly.”
The company’s AI systems were able to learn individual preferences over time, enabling tailored automation that aligned with each homeowner’s lifestyle, he said.
Nouri said that robust measures were in place to address privacy concerns swiftly and effectively.
“We have multiple approaches to address privacy and security at our systems: Encryption protocols, localized data processing and compliance with UK standards, UAE standards,” he said, noting that his company was also working to ensure full compliance with Saudi regulations.
In the UAE, people were increasingly embracing AI-powered technologies in luxury apartments and homes, he added, describing homeowners there as “keen adopters of high-tech innovations to enhance their lifestyles and ensure comfort.”
Looking ahead, Nouri is optimistic about AI’s growing role in home security, believing that AI will become increasingly autonomous and seamlessly integrated into daily life.
“Solutions like the smart energy management and lighting solutions provided by Smart Citizens will evolve to provide even more personalized and predictive capabilities,” Nouri said.
Smart homes are also seen as a more sustainable solution to mitigate climate change, and Saudi Arabia is adopting a whole-of-society approach to reduce carbon emissions by 278 million tonnes annually by 2030.
A 2019 study published in Environment International found that household energy consumption accounted for one-third of global carbon emissions, and home automation had the potential to reduce these emissions by 12.78 percent.
Nouri said that emerging home security trends, such as biometric security enhancements and edge computing, which processes data on devices closer to the user, will allow for faster, more private operations.
And the impact of these solutions is measurable, providing “up to a 40 percent reduction in false alarms,” he said.
“These AI-powered solutions provided by us make a residence safer through real-time threat detection, personalized security, and seamlessly integrated automation, ensuring constant protection,” Nouri said.
This new AI technology enhances home security while giving residents greater peace of mind and control over their living spaces.
Smart Citizens is just one example of a company entering the Saudi market with AI powered solutions for people’s daily lives.
Many more will follow, deploying data-driven technology that will transform how we live.
Henan University boosts academic ties with visit to KAU
- Delegation met KAU’s Acting Vice President Prof. Hana Abdullah Al-Nuaim to discuss strategies for joint initiatives in research, training and education
- Visiting delegation commending KAU’s state-of-the-art research and training capabilities
JEDDAH: A delegation from Henan University in China visited King Abdulaziz University, or KAU, in Jeddah on Wednesday to explore opportunities for strengthening academic collaboration.
During their visit, the delegation met KAU’s Acting Vice President Prof. Hana Abdullah Al-Nuaim, to discuss strategies for joint initiatives in research, training and education.
The Chinese delegation toured several facilities at KAU, including the King Faisal Convention Center, the Central Library and the Sports Village. Their visit also included the Chinese Culture and Science Institute, a bridge for cultural and knowledge exchange between the Kingdom and China.
The visiting delegation expressed their admiration for the academic standards of KAU, commending its state-of-the-art research and training capabilities.
They underscored the importance of the visit in deepening academic collaboration between the two universities and facilitating the exchange of expertise and knowledge across academic and research domains.
