Work on ancient Buddhist residences under way in northwest Pakistan

Updated 22 April 2018
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Work on ancient Buddhist residences under way in northwest Pakistan

  • Conservation of the site, discovered in 1836 by a French army officer, will ‘promote a soft image of Pakistan’
  • This famous archaeological site at Takht Bhai was included in the World Heritage List in 1980 by the UN

TAKHT BHAI, Pakistan: Conservation work has begun on an important 2,000-year-old Buddhist monastic site which will be a popular spot for families and tourists as well as historians and Buddhists from around the world.
At an altitude of 500 meters, the Takht Bhai archaeological site not only offers visitors a glimpse into the ancient times but also serves as a popular picnic and tourist spot.
The site is located about 2 kilometers east of the Takht Bhai bazaar in Mardan district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, once known as the heart of the Gandhara civilization.

It is about 65 km to the north of Peshawar, the capital of KP.

People from different walks of life, including historians, archaeologists and tourists, arrive here while Buddhists from across the world visit it as part of their religious beliefs.

The visitors have to ascend about 300 steps on a hill to reach the archaeological “wonder.”

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Directorate of Archaeology has started work on Zone B of the famous archaeological site at Takht Bhai, which the United Nations included in the World Heritage List in 1980.




The United Nations declared the venue a World Heritage Site in 1980. (AN photo)

“Zone A was a 2,000-year old Buddhist monastery while Zone B was their residential area,” said senior archaeologist of the directorate Habibullah Khattak.

He added that the coins discovered from the area were from the period of Parthian king Gondophares in the 1st century AD.

He said that Buddhist civilization had spread to other parts of the world from Gandhara state.

Takht Bhai site is an ancient land and is very important for research purposes, said Khattak.

“Through conservation of this site, we also promote a soft image of Pakistan,” he said. “People from our country are known as people of Gandhara in the modern world.”

He said the Buddhist civilization was destroyed by Hindus in the 7th century.

Qaiser Khan, project director of the site’s Zone B, said that the project commenced on July 1, 2017, and will conclude by the end of this year.




Entrance to the meditation centers of monks.​ (AN photo)

The project has different components such as conservation, archaeological work, cleaning and awareness, for which separate budgets are released.


“The budget is released quarterly. During the past nine months, Rs6 million ($51,903) has been spent on conservation alone,” he added.
Research officer of the KP Archaeology Directorate Nawazud Din told Arab News that the ancient site of Gandhara civilization was discovered in 1836 by a French army officer named General Cort. Excavation work on the site started in 1872 during the British rule in the subcontinent.

“Each visitor is charged Rs20 for an entry ticket. For photographs at the site, a visitor can be charged Rs300, while bridal photography and commercial videography can cost up to Rs30,000 each,” he said.


High-level IFC delegation in Pakistan to identify ‘viable opportunities’ for investment

Updated 7 sec ago
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High-level IFC delegation in Pakistan to identify ‘viable opportunities’ for investment

  • Investment in infrastructure, energy, transport, public finance, and privatization top discussions
  • PM Sharif has vowed to reduce dependence on foreign loans and seek more direct investment

KARACHI: Top officials from the International Finance Corporation (IFC) are visiting Pakistan this week to explore the market and engage with key government stakeholders on identifying “viable opportunities” for investment,” the finance ministry said in a statement.

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s government has vowed to reduce dependence on foreign loans in the coming years and seek more direct investment.

The country in 2023 nearly defaulted on the payment of its foreign debts until it was rescued by a last-gasp $3 billion bailout loan from the IMF. Last year, Islamabad secured a new $7 billion loan deal from the international lender. 

Since then, the country’s economy has started improving, with inflation dropping to 0.7 percent year-on-year in March 2025, the lowest in sixty years and a sharp contrast to the 38 percent peak experienced in May 2023. Aggressive interest rate cuts by Pakistan’s central bank, removal of energy subsidies in line with fiscal reform, increased inflows through remittances and exports and stabilization efforts under Pakistan’s economic framework supported by global partners have all come together to support the stabilization efforts. 

At Monday’s meeting with Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb, Linda Rudo Munyengeterwa, IFC Global Director for Public Private Privatization & Corporate Finance, reiterated the international financial institution’s commitment to “supporting the country’s macroeconomic reform, investment, and privatization initiatives.”

“The delegation conveyed that they had come to Pakistan with an open mind, intending to explore the market and engage with key government stakeholders to identify potential areas for investment,” the finance ministry said in a statement. 

“IFC’s extensive global experience across various sectors, including infrastructure, energy, transport, public finance, and privatization, was highlighted as a valuable asset that could be leveraged to support Pakistan’s development agenda.” 

The delegation emphasized their readiness to partner with Pakistan in “exploring viable opportunities for collaboration and investment,” the statement added. 

Recognizing the fiscal challenges in managing public finances and meeting the country’s expanding development needs, Aurangzeb stressed the importance of utilizing the expertise and financial resources of international institutions like the IFC through public-private partnerships. 

“He affirmed that such collaborations could facilitate the implementation of essential reforms and enhance efforts to develop efficient energy, transport, and infrastructure systems in response to the demands of a growing population,” the statement added. 

The IFC delegation also called on Minister for Power Sardar Awais Ahmed Khan Leghari in Islamabad on Monday and discussed “promoting private investment in the energy sector through Public Private Partnership models,” Radio Pakistan reported. 

Leghari appreciated the role of the IFC in introducing modern technology for investment in the energy sector. 

“Demand and pricing are our major problems, and we are thankful for IFC’s guidance for sustainable solutions,” Radio Pakistan reported the minister as telling the IFC delegation. 

“Appreciating the IFC’s technical expertise and global experience, the Minister said the government is committed to provide a conducive environment to investors.”

The report said the IFC expressed its willingness to support the power ministry’s digital meterization policy and offered to assist in policy formulation and reforms.

The delegation presented examples of successful models in Brazil, Peru, Colombia and India where increased investment, integration of renewable energy and open access had been promoted.

“It is important for Pakistan to learn from international experiences for the right strategy,” the report said. “The meeting agreed that cooperation will be further promoted in the future and joint efforts will be implemented in various energy projects.”


Gulf nations among 20 in Pakistan for army ‘team spirit’ exercise

Updated 40 min 31 sec ago
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Gulf nations among 20 in Pakistan for army ‘team spirit’ exercise

  • Director General Military Training opened 60-hours long patrolling exercise on Monday
  • Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Belarus, Egypt, China, Turkiye, US attending exercise

ISLAMABAD: The 8th International Pakistan Army Team Spirit Exercise 2025 kicked off at the National Counter Terrorism Center in Pabbi this week, Radio Pakistan reported, with participation by 20 countries. 

Director General Military Training opened the 60-hours long ‘patrolling exercise’ on Monday, aiming to enhance military-to-military cooperation.

A total of 20 friendly countries and military observers are participating in the exercise, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Belarus, China, US, Egypt, Maldives, Morocco, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Turkiye, Uzbekistan, Bangladesh, Germany, Indonesia, Kenya, Myanmar, South Africa and Thailand.

“Pakistan Army Team Spirit is a mission-specific and task-oriented professional military exercise organized annually in Pakistan,” Radio Pakistan said. 

“The exercise calls for highest standard of physical fitness, mental agility, robustness and professional military expertise for quick decision making in varied situations during conduct of challenging missions in a near real environment.”

The exercise is meant to help hone “basic soldierly attributes and interoperability through the sharing of innovative ideas and mutual best practices.”


US weapons abandoned in Afghanistan were used in Pakistan train hijacking last month — report

Updated 15 April 2025
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US weapons abandoned in Afghanistan were used in Pakistan train hijacking last month — report

  • Militants held hundreds of passengers hostage in southwestern Pakistan last month, killing 31 soldiers, staff and civilians
  • Pakistan has voiced its concerns over presence of advanced US weapons in Afghanistan, which Washington wants returned

ISLAMABAD: Militants used weapons abandoned by US forces in Afghanistan during a deadly train hijacking last month in southwestern Pakistan, a report by international newspaper “The Washington Post” said on Monday. 
Pakistan has voiced its concerns over the presence of advanced US weapons in Afghanistan which Washington has sought to be returned by Kabul’s Afghan Taliban rulers. Islamabad has urged the United Nations to recover these weapons, warning that militant groups such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the separatist Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) were gaining access to them.
BLA militants stormed the Jaffar Express train in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province last month, holding hundreds of passengers hostage. The military said it killed 33 militants in a rescue operation that lasted over 24 hours. It said the hijacking killed 31 soldiers, staff and civilians. 
As per the report, Pakistani officials gave The Post access to dozens of weapons in May that they said were seized from captured or killed militants. After months of inquiries, The Post said the US Army and the Pentagon confirmed that 63 weapons shown to reporters had been provided by the US government to Afghan forces.
“After the March 11 train attack by Baloch militants, which claimed at least 26 lives, Pakistani officials provided serial numbers for three US rifles allegedly used by the attackers,” the report said. “At least two came from US stocks and had been provided to Afghan forces, according to records obtained by The Post through the Freedom of Information Act.”
Of the 63 weapons shown by Pakistani officials, the post said most were M16 rifles, alongside several, more-modern M4 carbine models. It said Pakistani officials also displayed a handful of PVS14 night-vision devices, which are used throughout the American armed forces but could not be independently verified as former US government property.
It said these weapons left behind by American forces found themselves in the hands of militants after being traded along Pakistan’s porous border with Afghanistan at illicit weapons bazaars. 
The Post cited a 2023 report by the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, or SIGAR, which estimated in 2023 that when the Taliban took control of Afghanistan in August 2021, over $7 billion in American military equipment was still in the country. 
The report said SIGAR concluded the US military had an uneven record of keeping track of weapons provided to the Afghans, which was exacerbated by its “abrupt and uncoordinated” withdrawal in 2021.
The report said SIGAR estimated more than a quarter-million rifles were left behind by US forces during their withdrawal from Afghanistan, enough to arm the entire US Marine Corps as well as nearly 18,000 night-vision goggles.
 “Just after the Taliban takeover, the latest night-vision devices were sold at a scrap rate,” Raz Muhammad, a Pakistani weapons trader, was quoted by The Post. 
The report quoted a Pakistan Army major, Zaheer Hassan, as saying that insurgents have paired night vision and thermal equipment with small drones to attack troops with more precision.
“The battle has become much more dangerous,” Hassan said, according to The Post. 
Pakistan’s foreign office said this month that US Secretary of State Marco Rubio agreed during a telephonic conversation with Pakistan’s deputy prime minister on the need to resolve the issue of US Military equipment left behind in Afghanistan.
Pakistan has struggled to contain surging militancy in its western regions that border Afghanistan in recent years, with Islamabad accusing Kabul of sheltering and supporting militant groups that launch cross-border attacks. Afghan officials deny involvement and insist that Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad.


PSL 2025: Explosive Farhan smashes century as Islamabad thump Peshawar by 102 runs

Updated 14 April 2025
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PSL 2025: Explosive Farhan smashes century as Islamabad thump Peshawar by 102 runs

  • Sahibzada Farhan smashes 106 runs from 52 balls, hitting 13 fours and five sixes in his innings
  • Islamabad United’s Imad Wasim returns figures of 3/26, Shadab Khan 2/29, Ben Dwarshuis 2/23

ISLAMABAD: Defending champions Islamabad United defeated Peshawar Zalmi by a mammoth 102 runs on Monday, driven by an explosive century by right-handed batter Sahibzada Farhan as the two sides faced each other in their Pakistan Super League (PSL) 2025 clash at Rawalpindi. 

United batted first, scoring an impressive 243/5 from their 20 overs. Their innings was led by opener Farhan, who smashed 106 runs from 52 balls, hitting 13 fours and five sixes. Colin Munro contributed with a quickfire 40 from 27 balls while Salman Ali Agha scored a 30-run knock from 15 balls. 

Zalmi bowlers Hussain Talat and Azarri Joseph each grabbed two wickets. 

“Credit goes to Sahibzada Farhan for his hard work behind the scenes,” United skipper Shadab Khan said at the post-match conference. “When you don’t perform, we will judge you as if you haven’t done the hard work. But he did play for Pakistan in and out for some time, he did the right stuff, and eventually it has come out.”

It was yet another disappointing day for Zalmi skipper Babar Azam, who was caught by Holder off a Ben Dwarshuis delivery after scoring only one run. In-form opener Saim Ayub failed to make a dent, falling for six runs while Mitchell Owen made only 10 before he was dismissed by Imad Wasim. 

Only Zalmi middle-order batter Mohamamd Haris impressed, scoring 87 runs from 47 balls but the rest of the batters such as Tom Kohler-Cadmore, Talat and George Linde all fell cheaply to trigger a Zalmi batting collapse. 

Former Karachi Kings captain Wasim was instrumental in Zalmi’s fall, returning figures of 3/26 from his four overs while Khan and Dwarshuis both took two wickets each. Holder and Naseem Shah each took a single wicket as Zalmi were bowled out for 141 in 18.2 overs. 

Farhan was awarded the Player of the Match award.


Police recover bodies of 2 kidnapped constables in northwest Pakistan amid surging militancy

Updated 14 April 2025
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Police recover bodies of 2 kidnapped constables in northwest Pakistan amid surging militancy

  • Constables Hameed Shah, Ashraf Dotani were kidnapped by unidentified gunmen from their homes in South Waziristan district, say police
  • In separate incident, seven laborers injured in bomb blast targeting under-construction building of Rescue 1122 in northwestern Tank district

PESHAWAR: The bodies of two kidnapped constables were recovered from a deserted area in northwestern Pakistan on Monday, a police spokesperson said, as the country struggles to contain surging militancy in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province. 

Constables Hameed Shah and Ashraf Dotani were kidnapped by unidentified gunmen in Wana town in South Waziristan district on Saturday, police spokesperson Habib Islam said. Members of the Dotani tribe chased the gunmen, trading fire with them. Three militants were killed while two, including a local tribesman and a girl, were injured during the clash. 

“The martyred personnel were kidnapped two days ago from their homes in Tui Khula, a locality on the outskirts of Wana, the main town in the district,” Islam told Arab News.

No group has so far claimed responsibility for the incident, but suspicion is likely to fall on the outlawed Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) outfit or the Pakistani Taliban. The TTP has carried out some of the deadliest attacks against Pakistani law enforcers since 2007. 

The banned unit has increased its attacks on Pakistani law enforcers since November 2022, when a fragile truce between the state and the TTP broke down. Pakistan blames neighboring Afghanistan for providing sanctuary to TTP militants, a charge Kabul vehemently denies. 

In a separate incident, seven laborers were injured in the northwestern Tank district on Monday when a bomb blast targeted the under construction building of a prominent rescue emergency service, police said. 

Tank police spokesperson Younas Khan said the explosion struck an under-construction Rescue 1122 building located in Wazirabad area in Tank.

Rescue 1122 teams responded quickly, shifting the injured to the District Headquarters (DHQ) Hospital for medical treatment, Khan said. Following the incident, a large contingent of police and security forces cordoned off the area and launched a search operation to trace those responsible for the blast, he said.