KARACHI: Pervez Khattak, the chief minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), has offered to hold talks with the Pashtun Tahafuz Movement (PTM), after army-mandated negotiations between the group and the KP governor stalled.
Khattak appealed to the PTM leadership to attend a Jirga, a traditional assembly of leaders, chaired by KP governor so that the issues and their demands can be discussed and resolved in accordance with the constitution.
“I will personally hold talks with the PTM leadership and try to address their grievances,” Khattak added.
PTM want to discuss issues of discrimination against the Pashtun community, including enforced disappearances, extrajudicial arrests and killings, and general abuses of their rights.
“Some of the basic demands of PTM are genuine, which should be resolved,” said Shaukat Ali Yousafzai, a spokesman for the KP government.
However, he said the group’s actions “may take things in wrong direction,” adding that “in such scenario we deem it our responsibility to play a mediatory role in talks.”
“We have remained in contact with the PTM leaders,” he continued, but admitted the government has yet to come with a proposal for talks.
Ali Wazir, a member of PTM’s core committee, said Khattak’s offer was just a continuation of the offer of discussions that Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Chairman Imran Khan had extended through party member Murad Saeed, a lawmaker from Swat.
“Violating the rules of the Jirga, Imran Khan, instead of coming to meet the PTM which is an aggrieved party, is summoning its leadership to Bani Gala, which is not possible,” Wazir said.
He confirmed the talks between the PTM and the army-mandated Jirga were deadlocked.
“A jirga has rules and principles which bind both the parties,” he said. “It was decided that until the final agreement is reached, no one would level any allegations.” He added that one of the jirga members, Waris Khan Afridi, recently described PTM members as traitors during a public meeting in Khyber Agency. “If it was not enough, Afridi also demanded action against us,” he said.
Since the rules of the Jirga demand such issues be settled first, PTM has asked for a meeting about it, Wazir said, so that everyone can move on when the issue is resolved.
He also said it had been agreed that no member of the jirga would face criminal charges but this condition has also been violated.
“Can we hold talks under such circumstances when we are answerable to thousands of people who have stood for the cause?” asked Wazir. “The army and PTM are parties in this issue. The governor and chief minister should stand by us. There is no need for jirga since we have a constitution to resolve our issues, which are legal and ethical under the constitution of Pakistan.”
Wazir said PTM leaders would hold a meeting on Friday evening regarding a planned rally in Karachi.
PTM recently received criticism for calls from some members that international guarantors be present during talks with the KP government.
“Talking of UN guarantees amounts to asking for a UN intervention,” said Imtiaz Gul, a senior analyst and author. “Either PTM leaders don’t understand what they are talking about or it is part of the old campaign to involve the international community in Pakistan’s domestic affairs.”
KP chief minister offers to talk with PTM after army-backed negotiations stall
KP chief minister offers to talk with PTM after army-backed negotiations stall
- Pashtun Tahafuz Movement plan show of power in Karachi after planned discussions fell through.
- “Some of the basic demands of PTM are genuine, which should be resolved,” said a spokesman for the KP government.
Imposing ‘dala’ pickup trucks symbolize Pakistan’s power gulf
- Hilux has become a symbol of power, affluence and intimidation in a society marked by significant class divisions
- “Dala,” as it is locally known, also serves as euphemism for military intelligence agencies involved in covert operations
KARACHI: In Pakistan’s largest city, cars inch forward in bumper-to-bumper traffic. But some seamlessly carve through the jam: SUVs flanked by Toyota Hilux pickup trucks.
The Hilux has become a symbol of power, affluence and intimidation in a society marked by significant class divisions.
“The vehicle carries an image that suggests anyone escorted by one must be an important figure,” 40-year-old politician Usman Perhyar told AFP.
“It has everything — showiness, added security and enough space for several people to sit in the open cargo bed.”
On Karachi’s chaotic roads, Hiluxes part the traffic, speeding up behind cars and flashing their lights demanding drivers move out of their way.
The Hilux first became popular among feudal elites for its reliability in rural and mountain regions.
But in recent years, the “Dala,” as it is locally known, has soared in popularity as an escort vehicle among newly successful urban business owners.
Guards with faces wrapped in scarves and armed with AK-47s can be packed into the back of the truck, its windows blacked out.
“It is a status symbol. People have one or two pickups behind them,” said Fahad Nazir, a car dealer based in Karachi.
The Hilux debuted in 1968, but the model that became popular in Pakistan was the mid-2000s Hilux Vigo.
It was later upgraded and rebranded as the Revo, with prices ranging from 10 to 15 million rupees (approximately $36,000 to $54,000).
Their prices have remained steady and they retain excellent resale value in a market traditionally dominated by their manufacturer, Toyota.
“Amongst whatever luxury items we have, this is the fastest-selling item,” car seller Nazir told AFP.
Dealers say there was a spike in rentals during February’s national elections.
“I swear to God, you can’t run an election without a Revo,” said Sajjad Ali Soomro, a provincial parliamentarian from Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party.
In the eastern city of Gujrat, politician Ali Warraich — from the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz party — finds it essential to travel with an escort of two of the trucks.
They allow him to navigate off-road terrain to attend dozens of weddings and funerals a month.
“Politics without this vehicle has become nearly impossible,” he tells AFP. Without one, he argues, potential supporters could question his influence and turn toward competitors.
“As a result, it has become a basic necessity,” he said.
The truck has also become a trademark in the suppression of dissenting voices, activists told AFP, with the word “Dala” serving as a euphemism for military intelligence agencies involved in covert operations.
The unmarked cars with plainclothes men inside were used extensively by authorities rounding up senior PTI leaders and officials in recent crackdowns — reinforcing the vehicle’s notorious reputation.
“Every time I see this vehicle on the road, I go through the same trauma I endured during my custody with agencies,” said one PTI member who was picked up earlier this year.
Former leader Khan was bundled into a black Dala by paramilitary soldiers when he was arrested in May 2023 in the capital Islamabad, a detention he blamed on the powerful military leadership.
He later accused political heavyweight and three-time prime minister Nawaz Sharif of trying to win the election “through Vigo Dala” — a swipe alleging the military was “carrying” his campaign.
Pakistani poet and activist Ahmad Farhad, known for criticizing the military’s involvement in politics, was taken away in a Hilux after a raid on his home in May by what he said were intelligence agencies.
“Sometimes, they park these vehicles around or behind my car, sending a clear message: ‘We are around’,” he told AFP. “A Dala aligns with their business of spreading fear, which they take great satisfaction in.”
In Karachi, a city rife with street crimes, the imposing Dala deters even outlaws.
“A typical mobile snatcher would opt for maybe looting a car as opposed to a truck,” said 35-year-old automobile enthusiast Zohaib Khan.
Increased street crime has led to more security checks by police, further slowing down movement across the city. But Hiluxes are immune.
Police “don’t typically stop me because they feel that I might be someone who might impact them in a bad way or harm them in some way or the other,” Khan said.
Pakistan confirms this year's eighth case of mpox virus
- Latest case detected in 32-year-old man with a travel history outside Pakistan
- Mpox is mild but people with weak immune systems at higher risk of complications
KARACHI: Pakistan's health ministry on Friday confirmed the country's eighth case of the mpox virus this year in a patient who had recently returned from travels abroad.
People who contract mpox get flu-like symptoms and pus-filled lesions. Children, pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of complications from the infection.
Pakistan confirmed its first mpox case in August and has since implemented screening protocols at all airports and border entry points.
"The 32-year-old patient has been isolated and treated," Health Ministry spokesperson Sajid Shah told Arab News. "He is experiencing mild symptoms and is expected to recover soon."
The spokesman added that the patient had recently returned from travelling in a Gulf country.
The World Health Organization in August declared a global health emergency over the spread of a new mutated strain of mpox named clade I, which first emerged in the Democratic Republic of Congo and has since spread to several countries, leading to increased monitoring and preventive measures worldwide.
Pakistan has so far not reported any cases of the new mutation.
Pakistan, China to build expressway linking Gwadar port to airport
- Starts of operations at Chinese-funded airport in Balochistan was pushed back for a security review in August after deadly militant attacks
- Airport will handle domestic and international flights, according to Civil Aviation Authority, and be one of the country’s biggest airports
ISLAMABAD: Islamabad and Beijing have agreed on the construction of an expressway connecting Pakistan’s southern deep-sea port of Gwadar with a new airport being developed by China in the coastal town, state-run APP news agency said on Friday.
In a statement earlier this month, the Pakistan Airports Authority reiterated its commitment to opening the New Gwadar International Airport by the end of December, after the start of operations at the Chinese-funded airport in Pakistan’s Balochistan province was pushed back for a security review following deadly attacks by separatist militants in the area in August.
The airport will handle domestic and international flights, according to Pakistan’s Civil Aviation Authority, and will be one of the country’s biggest airports.
“Pakistan and China on Thursday agreed on the construction of an expressway connecting the Gwadar Port with the new Gwadar Airport,” APP reported on Thursday after meetings between Chinese officials and Pakistani Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal, who is on a visit to China.
“Additionally, feasibility studies for new motorways, including the Mirpur-Muzaffarabad and Karachi-Hyderabad routes, were agreed to be initiated at the earliest.”
China has pledged over $65 billion in infrastructure, energy and other projects in Pakistan under the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
Part of President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative, the program in Pakistan is also developing the deep-water port close to the new $200-million airport in Gwadar, a joint venture between Pakistan, Oman and China that is close to completion.
Although no Chinese projects were targeted in the latest militant attacks in August, they have been frequently attacked in the past by separatists who view China as a foreign invader trying to gain control of impoverished but mineral-rich Balochistan, the site of a decades-long insurgency.
Recent attacks, including one in which two Chinese workers were killed in a suicide bombing in Karachi, have forced Beijing to publicly criticize Pakistan over security lapses and there have been widespread media reports in recent weeks that China wants its own security forces on the ground to protest its nationals and projects, a demand Islamabad has long resisted.
Washington says hopes to continue ‘constructive’ engagement with Pakistan on nuclear issues
- The US said this week it was imposing new sanctions related to nuclear-armed Pakistan’s long-range ballistic-missile program
- State Department spokesman says latest designations based on concerns on missile program, didn’t affect other areas of cooperation
ISLAMABAD: Vedant Patel, a spokesman for the US Department of State, said on Thursday Washington hoped to continue to engage “constructively” with the Pakistani government on nuclear issues, including its concerns over the South Asian nation’s long-range ballistic missile program.
On Wednesday, the US said it was imposing new sanctions related to Pakistan’s long-range ballistic-missile program, including on the state-owned defense agency that oversees the program, the National Development Complex. State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said the measures slapped on the NDC and three firms were imposed under an executive order that “targets proliferators of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery.” The sanctions freeze any US property belonging to the targeted entities and bars Americans from doing business with them.
Pakistan’s foreign ministry has called the US actions “unfortunate and biased” and said they would harm regional stability by “aiming to accentuate military asymmetries,” an apparent reference to the country’s rivalry with nuclear-armed India.
“The US is committed to maintaining the global nonproliferation regime, and Pakistan is an important partner in that. However, we have been clear and consistent about our concerns with Pakistan’s long-range ballistic missile program,” Patel told reporters at a press briefing, adding that it was a longstanding policy by Washington to deny support to Pakistan’s long-range ballistic missile program.
“The Department of State will continue to use sanctions and other tools to protect our national security and ensure that US exporters and US financial systems cannot be abused by proliferators. And it’s our hope to continue to engage constructively with the Pakistani Government on these issues,” the spokesman added.
He said the latest designations were based on US concerns regarding Pakistan’s long-range ballistic missile program, but didn’t affect other areas of US-Pakistan cooperation.
A State Department factsheet said the Islamabad-based NDC had sought to obtain components for the country’s long-range ballistic-missile program and missile-testing equipment. It said the NDC “is responsible for the development of Pakistan’s ballistic missiles,” including the Shaheen family of missiles.
The other entities slapped with sanctions were Affiliates International, Akhtar and Sons Private Limited and Rockside Enterprise, all located in Karachi, the factsheet said. It said the companies worked with the NDC to acquire equipment.
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists research organization says the Shaheen series of missiles is nuclear-capable.
Pakistan conducted its first nuclear-weapons test in 1998, becoming the seventh country to do so. The Bulletin estimates Pakistan’s arsenal at about 170 warheads.
Separately, US Deputy National Security Adviser Jon Finer on Thursday said Pakistan was developing long-range ballistic missile capabilities that eventually could allow it to strike targets well beyond South Asia, making it an “emerging threat” to the United States.
The senior White House official’s surprise revelation underscored how far the once-close ties between Washington and Islamabad have deteriorated since the 2021 US troop withdrawal from Afghanistan. It also raised questions about whether Pakistan has shifted the objectives of nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs long intended to counter those of India, with which it has fought three major wars since 1947.
Speaking to the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Finer said Pakistan has pursued “increasingly sophisticated missile technology, from long-range ballistic missile systems to equipment, that would enable the testing of significantly larger rocket motors.”
If those trends continue, Finer said, “Pakistan will have the capability to strike targets well beyond South Asia, including in the United States.”
The number of nuclear-armed states with missiles that can reach the US homeland “is very small and they tend to be adversarial,” he continued, naming Russia, North Korea and China.
“So, candidly, it’s hard for us to see Pakistan’s actions as anything other than an emerging threat to the United States,” Finer said.
With inputs from Reuters
Pakistan court orders arrest of senior police officers accused of staging blasphemy suspect’s murder
Pakistan court orders arrest of senior police officers accused of staging blasphemy suspect’s murder
- Dr Shahnawaz Kunbhar, accused of online blasphemy, was killed by police in a shootout in September
- Government inquiry said officers, including deputy inspector general of police, had staged the murder
KARACHI: An anti-terrorism court (ATC) in Pakistan’s Sindh province this week issued arrest warrants for six police officers, including a deputy inspector general of police, over accusations they had staged the murder of a doctor accused of blasphemy, but the suspects had not yet been arrested, his family said on Friday.
Dr. Shahnawaz Kunbhar, accused of sharing blasphemous content online, was arrested in Karachi and killed by police in Mirpurkhas on Sept. 18, 2024. Police said the killing was unintentional and happened when officers attempted to stop two men on a motorcycle, and one of them started shoooting, prompting them to return fire. Authorities said it was only after the shooting that they realized the man they had killed was the doctor they had been seeking in a blasphemy case.
Mass protests in Sindh province and widespread social media outrage followed the doctor’s killing, leading to the formation of a government committee that concluded that Kunbhar was killed in a “staged encounter.” The Sindh provincial government subsequently suspended 10 officers, including a deputy inspector general, and filed charges against 34 suspects. It is rare in Pakistan for government action over violence against people accused of blasphemy.
Ibrahim Kunbhar, the cousin of the deceased, confirmed to Arab News that the ATC had issued non-bailable arrest warrants for six officers, including former DIG Javed Jiskani, on Thursday.
“But why do they need non-bailable arrest warrants to apprehend them? They should have been arrested long ago as their guilt has been proven in the official inquiry,” Ibrahim said in a telephone interview on Friday. “We demand that they be immediately apprehended and tried for the murder of Shahnawaz.”
The court also ordered the Federal Investigation Agency to present the accused officers before the court by January 8, 2025. Ibrahim said the FIA had recorded statements from five medical board members who exhumed Kunbhar’s body. One of them, Professor Dr. Waheed, confirmed signs of “torture,” including five broken ribs.
Accusations of blasphemy, sometimes even just rumors, can spark riots and mob rampages in Pakistan. Although killings of suspects by mobs are common, extra-judicial killings by police are rare, as is action against perpetrators of violence in blasphemy cases.
Human rights groups and civil society organizations have urged the Pakistani government to repeal the country’s blasphemy laws, which they argue contribute to discrimination and violence. They have also called for a comprehensive review of law enforcers’ response to blasphemy accusations.
