From exodus to art: Exploring the new Palestine Museum US

Work was created as part of a trauma-therapy program following the seven-week conflict of 2014. (Palestine Museum US)
Updated 16 May 2018
Follow

From exodus to art: Exploring the new Palestine Museum US

  • The founder of Palestine Museum US opened America’s first museum dedicated to Palestinian art less than a month before Nakba Day
  • The result of just nine months’ work, the museum has collected more than 100 pieces

ROTTERDAM: Faisal Saleh insists it was an “interesting coincidence” that led to him opening America’s first museum dedicated to Palestinian art less than a month before Nakba Day, which on May 15 will symbolically commemorate 70 years since the exodus of more than 700,000 Palestinian people from their homes.

 

 
The founder of Palestine Museum US carefully downplays any political agenda, but there is only so much sidestepping that can be done; in the same way that seven decades of Palestinian lives have been shaped by the events of 1948, so has the art those lives reflect.
Hosted on the ground floor of an office building in Woodbridge, rural Connecticut, the gallery is a humble endeavor that has already made big news, as reportedly the only institute in the Americas to exclusively celebrate Palestinian culture.
“There really was a significant vacuum about Palestinian art and media in the United States,” Saleh, a 66-year-old Palestinian-American businessman who has called the US home for more than five decades, told Arab News.
“For years the Western media has portrayed Palestinians in a poor light and really focused on political divisions, strife in the Middle East, and on violence, with little information about the cultural and artistic aspects of Palestinians, or Palestinians as humans in general — the media dehumanizes and demonizes Palestinians.”

The result of just nine months’ work, Saleh has collected more than 100 pieces, representing a range of artists from the Palestinian diaspora in the US, Europe and Middle East to contemporary artists living in the West Bank, Gaza and inside pre-1948 Palestine. His efforts have included furtively funneling works out of Gaza through the diplomatic channels of “friendlier consulates.”
Among the artists featured prominently are celebrated abstract painter Samia Halaby — a figurehead of the regional art scene (represented by Beirut and Dubai’s Ayyam Gallery) and author of “Liberation Art of Palestine: Palestinian Painting and Sculpture in the Second Half of the 20th Century” — as well as works by Suzan Bushnaq, a Kuwaiti born to Palestinian parents, known for colorful expressionistic portraits of the female form.
Contrasting views from within Palestine — such as the evocative portraiture of Mohamed Saleh Khalil and the traditionally bucolic imagery of Maher Naji — shares wall-space with the work of US émigrés, including Manal Deeb’s abstract canvases and the pointed installation boxes of Rajie Cook. The museum also includes the harsh reality of Margaret Olin’s photography work documenting Bethlehem’s Dheisheh Refugee Camp.
“On one hand, we are not aiming to be political, but on the other we are not shying away from items which may be strong or have tough messages, because that is reality,” explained Saleh. “It is naïve to think anyone could have Palestinian art without [displaying] some aspect of Palestinian life, and the daily challenges people face — I’m not filtering through that.

 

“The Little Shepherd” by Mohamed Saleh Khalil @mohamedkhalil1960 Khalil received his art degree in Germany and lived in Nicosia, Cyprus for several years. Returning to Palestine in 1994 after the Oslo accords, he taught art at the University of Jerusalem for a number of years. Currently, Khalil serves as Art Director for the Palestinian Ministry of Culture and supports developing Palestinian artists through the organization he founded, the Young Artists Forum. #palestinemuseumus #mohamedkhalil1960 #palestine #art #youth #palestinianart #palestinianartist #artistsoninstagram #artist #color #colores #shepherd #lamb #jerusalem #universityofjerusalem #westbank #museum #musée #museo #painting #paintings

A post shared by Palestine Museum US (@palestinemuseum.us) on

“The mission of the museum really is to celebrate Palestinian artistic expression and excellence, and to provide the audience and visitors with a better idea of who the Palestinians are and what their life has been. We’re really hoping to change the discourse from the political arena to the artistic, humanistic arena.”
Still, sections of the museum move away from the strictly artistic, presenting an array of historic artifacts to illustrate the Palestinian narrative. These include an old passport and ID card — issued by the British administration of 1920 to 1948 — belonging to Saleh’s father, and dozens of archive photographs drawn from the US Library of Congress. These run from early European efforts to document “the Holy land” in the mid-19th century to some uncomfortable images of natives protesting against their foreign rulers in the first half of the last century.
“The photographs are very striking. In some you see British soldiers charging Palestinian demonstrators in Jaffa and Jerusalem — it kind of resembles what goes on now. For 100 years nothing has really changed,” said Saleh. “It really all goes to dispel the claim that there was no such thing as Palestine.”
Most moving of all may be a collection of art drawn by children in Gaza displayed in public for the first time. The work was created as part of a trauma-therapy program following the seven-week conflict of 2014.
“For weeks the children endured continuous bombing from the air, the ground and the sea, and they were traumatized in a way no other children around today have been,” said Saleh. “They’re shocking, when people see these pictures they say, ‘Children shouldn’t even know about these things.’ But it’s a huge thing in Gaza, you couldn’t be there and not notice what’s going on.”

Despite never working with Palestinian organizations in the US — or within the art world — before, Saleh was motivated to found the museum as a way to “give something back” to his homeland. Born near Ramallah, the eleventh child of formerly “well-to-do” parents displaced in 1948, Saleh recalled growing up as part of a refugee family struggling to survive on insufficient rations and meager manual work. After moving to the United States to finish high school in 1969, he later found financial security as a businessman and entrepreneur.
“The Nakba is obviously in everyone’s mind. The Nakba is what formed the lives of Palestinians everywhere, and every Palestinian has the same story,” added Saleh. “This is the story of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, which is now millions of Palestinians, living throughout the region and across the world. This event has shadowed their life and influenced it – in one way it created insurmountable challenges, in another way, it provided the resilience and the determination to succeed.”

 

FASTFACTS

Art and the Nakba

“Dear Lord” - Hazem Harb: Seven decades on from the outbreak of violence that drove more than 700,000 Palestinians from their homes — known in Arabic as the Nakba (the catastrophe) — the events of 1948 continue to color the work of artists of all mediums. The current generation of scattered artistic voices — of visual artists, filmmakers, musicians and poets — continue to struggle with the tragedy of the past, and the present it created. Gaza-born artist Hazem Harb’s “Tag” series drew from historic records of displaced families, while his “Dear Lord” group (pictured) cast Lord Balfour, co-author of the Balfour Declaration, as a faceless intruder on the Palestinian memory. “The Nakba is an integral part of most of my work, directly or indirectly,” said Harb. “The use of art to address and re-pose the most just cause in the history of contemporary humanity is the responsibility of an artist, and also a human responsibility – to recall the history of a people expelled and forcibly displaced from its land. Art is a means and a universal revelation.” Contemporary filmmakers have proved especially eloquent communicators. Among them Hind Shoufani, whose “Trip Along Exodus” charted seven decades of political history through the story of her father, a PLO leader. “Today a lot of artists deal with the continuous Nakba — the Nakba over and over again,” Shoufani told Arab News. “Because it wasn’t just 1948, it was also 1967, and since then land appropriation has been continuous, and the settlements have not stopped. “A lot of Palestinians have been sent to other Arab countries, from where they have also now been exiled again. Therefore, there is a continuous sense of the Nakba,” she continued. “It is not finished, we all feel it keenly in the stories of our families, and we all know people who have not been able to settle and find homes yet. So, the Nakba is an ongoing situation.” “Rachel Corrie mural” — Ayed Arafah: The first sight greeting visitors to Palestine Museum US is a huge mural honoring Rachel Corrie, an American pro-Palestinian activist killed while trying to block an Israeli armored bulldozer from destroying homes in 2003. Stretching five meters across the museum lobby, the specially commissioned piece is the work of artist Ayed Arafah, a resident of Dheisheh Refugee Camp. Corrie’s parents attended the museum’s opening ceremony. “Passing of Friends” — Mohammad Bushnaq: The oldest piece in the collection is a painting by Mohammad Bushnaq from 1985, which depicts a typical Middle Eastern scene: Two old friends sit lazily smoking shisha, while faded images of lost acquaintances hang symbolically in the background.


From struggles to innovation: How Saudi calligrapher Abdulaziz Al-Rashedi revolutionized Arabic script

Updated 22 November 2024
Follow

From struggles to innovation: How Saudi calligrapher Abdulaziz Al-Rashedi revolutionized Arabic script

  • ‘I feel there is a holy light within the letters,’ says Abdulaziz Al-Rashedi

DUBAI: Saudi calligrapher and arts instructor Abdulaziz Al-Rashedi’s first love was the pen. His fascination with writing began in elementary school in the Eighties in his hometown of Madinah.  

Al-Rashedi talks about holding a pen in the same way a musician might discuss holding their instrument. In the eyes of the calligrapher, writing is an artistic act, like a dance, that has its own kind of magic.  

“What I loved about the pen was the way the ink was flowing out of it,” he tells Arab News. “The pen led me to my love of writing Arabic calligraphy.”  

Al-Rashedi talks about holding a pen in the same way a musician might discuss holding their instrument. (Supplied)

But there were challenges imposed by the conservative social environment of the Kingdom in the Eighties and Nineties.  

“People didn’t regard art as something important. During that time, people thought that art couldn’t generate money. For them, it was a waste of time,” he says. “In such a depressing environment, I was suffering from people’s lack of interest. They were saying that the writing would distract me from my studies. But actually, it encouraged me to study.”  

Not everyone disregarded his interest in pursuing calligraphy, however. Al-Rashedi’s late father was always a supporter.  

3punt 2. (Supplied)

“He was a believer in writing, and conserving it,” Al-Rashedi says. “He thought I was doing something important with my life, even though others thought it wasn’t important. They likened it to making scribbles. I was literally making art on my own. None of my friends shared this interest with me and there were no calligraphy institutes to encourage this talent. The situation was very difficult.” 

But in 1993, Al-Rashedi learned there was, in fact, a master Saudi calligrapher living in Madinah: Ahmad Dia. He kindly agreed to teach Al-Rashedi the basics of Arabic calligraphy. And, perhaps just as importantly, to do so in his home, which Al-Rashedi compares to a school and a museum, as well as a meeting place for calligraphers. 

“I was young, but he treated me like a man,” the artist recalls. “For us calligraphers, he was like a spiritual father figure, who planted a seed of determination in us. He always encouraged us and never told us off if our writing wasn’t on point.”  

3punt 4. (Supplied)

Al-Rashedi remained in contact with his tutor until Dia’s death in 2022 during the COVID pandemic. “When he died, it felt as if the light went off,” Al-Rashedi says. 

Al-Rashedi also trained himself by copying the work of another important figure: Hashem Al-Baghdadi, the influential Iraqi calligrapher and educator who published books on the rules of Arabic calligraphy. Al-Rashedi describes the pre-social media era as a “truly dark period” when there were no opportunities to host exhibitions or share his work with others.  

“People weren’t communicating with each other. It was a period that lacked (opportunity) and even good materials, such as pens and paper,” he recalls.  

But with the advent of social media, most notably Facebook, and the opening of a few art galleries, including Jeddah’s Athr Gallery in 2009, things improved drastically. Today, Al-Rashedi is able to share his work on Instagram and other platforms, displaying the skills he has honed over three decades of practice.  

His fascination with writing began in elementary school in the Eighties in his hometown of Madinah. (Supplied)

Arabic calligraphy is an internationally respected art form that has existed for thousands of years, exercised in Islamic texts and found on monuments around the world. So, what is its long-lasting secret?  

“I often ask myself why the curves of Arabic calligraphy have bewitched people for so long, and I believe it inevitably has something to do with its holiness,” he says. “Allah has been an inspiration for calligraphers and their innovation of writing. I feel there is a holy light within the letters of Arabic calligraphy.”  

But Al-Rashedi also believes that, for many years, calligraphy has been stuck in a rut, untouched by modern innovation or creativity.  

3punt 6. (Supplied)

“Many calligraphers have literally said that Arabic calligraphy has reached its end and no one could add anything new to it,” he says. “Such an idea is incorrect.”  

Indeed, Al-Rashedi has invented his own form of Arabic calligraphy, which he calls “3punt.” (He says the name refers to the size of the letters, which are written using three different pens.)  

“It depends on the idea of lessening the thickness of the letter. Usually, one pen is used in Arabic calligraphy. But I discovered that the original bulkiness of Arabic scripture and the usage of just one pen prevents Arabic calligraphy from having new forms of writing being added to its system.”  

Based on a strict set of rules, Al-Rashedi’s 3punt calligraphy contains 55 “subtypes of writing,” he says. It has its own lightness and elegance, with carefully choreographed flowing lines of slender Arabic script.   

Ultimately, Al-Rashedi believes that Arabic calligraphy is about connections.  

“If we look at Latin or Chinese scripture, on letters like ‘n,’ ‘e,’ or ‘r,’ they are based on separate components. But with Arabic calligraphy, you can connect six or seven letters in one go,” he says. “Without a doubt, Arabic writing — as an art form — is superior to other types of writing.” 


US contemporary artist Brendan Murphy discusses his first show in Riyadh

Updated 22 November 2024
Follow

US contemporary artist Brendan Murphy discusses his first show in Riyadh

RIYADH: The American contemporary artist Brendan Murphy brought his solo exhibition “Complete Control” to Ahlam Gallery in Riyadh on Nov. 7. The Riyadh show is the conclusion of a global tour that Murphy began in June 2024 at Fineart Oslo. 

The show features a number of Murphy’s iconic “Spaceman” sculptures, with a particular focus on his limited-edition collectible series titled “Magication.”  

In an interview with Arab News, Murphy said the main goal of his show is to bring people “into the moment.” He also stressed that he felt a “creative cultural resonance” with the Kingdom, where he believes people have shown “an appetite for creative works.”  

The Riyadh show is the conclusion of a global tour that Murphy began in June 2024 at Fineart Oslo. (Supplied)

He said: “I have a lot of stuff I’m working on, but I’m focused on building a foundation in Riyadh right now. This show is not a one-shot deal, I want to be a part of this renaissance (that’s happening in Saudi Arabia) for the next five to 10 years, at least. I want to be a part of it — I want to lead it if I can.”  

Murphy’s body of work includes colorful abstract paintings and sculptures of his signature Spacemen, which explore themes of beauty, power, and the human experience. 

As a kid, watching astronauts and space shuttle launches played a major role in Murphy’s life and eventually became one of his main artistic inspirations.  

Brendan Murphy's 'Frozen With Desire.' (Supplied)

“My spacemen have little to do with space travel,” he explained. “They epitomize embracing the unknown — taking that step — more than somebody that literally is flying into darkness.” 

Murphy’s Spacemen come in various sizes and forms, including small collectibles and large-scale installations. This versatility allows them to fit into diverse settings, from private collections to public art displays. The sculptures can be found across the world, including a 13-foot Spaceman in Houston’s Minute Maid Park baseball stadium and a 22-foot Spaceman in Oslo. 

Murphy hasn’t always been an artist. He was once a professional basketball player in Europe, and then became a Wall Street trader. “I did not make a full pivot into accepting that I was a creative person until I was maybe 29,” he said. Today, he is one of most financially successful contemporary artists in the world. 

In 2021, Brendan created his “Boonji Project” — a collection of his artwork as non-fungible tokens — and launched it on the Ethereum blockchain (which uses the cryptocurrency Ether). It became the largest primary NFT sale in history, producing $15.5 million dollars.   

Brendan Murphy's 2023 work '9 Intentions.' (Supplied)

His work has proven popular with both serious collectors and celebrities, including the tennis players Novak Djokovic and Serena Williams, as well as US business mogul Warren Buffett.  

Inspired by artists including Jean-Michel Basquiat and Jackson Pollock — famed for their use of color — Murphy’s art aims to encourage the viewer to tune into their emotions and discover the unknown. 

“I love color as a means of communicating a feeling,” Murphy said. “When I make something and I get it right, my work creates energy and that’s pretty cool. Color is the easiest way of creating energy; different colors connect with different feelings.” 

Murphy said his practice, by choice, demands that he step out of his comfort zone. He utilizes non-traditional methods and rare materials including chrome and diamonds to create conceptual pieces. He has become famous for his extravagant works of art, including “Frozen with Desire,” a sculpture of an astronaut encrusted with 6,200 diamonds, priced at $25 million.  

“As an artist, you have to be uncomfortable all the time,” he said. “Find comfort in what you can control, then break it and go where you have no idea what you’re doing.” 


Mark Strong plays ‘interesting version’ of all-powerful ruler in ‘Dune: Prophecy’ 

Updated 22 November 2024
Follow

Mark Strong plays ‘interesting version’ of all-powerful ruler in ‘Dune: Prophecy’ 

JEDDAH: The latest big-budget sci-fi series takes fans back to the familiar universe of Frank Herbert’s “Dune,” but 10,000 years before the events of the recent movies starring Zendaya and Timothée Chalamet. 

The HBO Max show “Dune: Prophecy” — streaming in the Middle East on OSN+ — follows the rise of the shadowy Bene Gesserit sisterhood. British actor Mark Strong takes on the role of Emperor Javicco Corrino, a man who has become ruler of the galaxy at a tumultuous time. 

No stranger to playing characters in powerful positions — most recently, he portrayed the ruthless mob boss Carmine Falcone in another HBO series, “Penguin” — Strong claims that his Emperor Corrino is a little different to the usual screen versions of such men. 

“I’m playing a very interesting version of the guy in charge,” Strong tells Arab News. “So, he is the emperor of the universe, which is a great part to play as an actor, obviously, but what’s fascinating about him is his vulnerability — the fact that he is managing a fragile peace. 

“So, the guy isn’t what I normally am asked to play, which is people with power who know what they’re doing. He’s very unsure of himself. He doesn’t feel like he’s inherited the ability of his father, he feels a bit of an imposter. He’s trying to deal with a world that he’s not in control of. And I love that juxtaposition of a man that’s supposed to be in charge and supposed to know what he’s doing, and actually he’s very unsure of himself.” 

For Strong, the success of the current “Dune” movie and TV franchise is down to the source material.  

“The base of the whole thing is these amazing novels that people adore. They are incredibly complicated — really rich. A lot of what we know as modern science fiction, whether it’s ‘Star Trek’ or ‘Star Wars’ or whatever, they come from those books,” he said. 

“It’s a world that you want to try and have a go at, because nobody’s done it before. The series, obviously, is set before the movies and in a very different world. And it’s great to have a go at something that that is as fresh as this.” 


Princess Rajwa attends parliament session in Jordan 

Updated 19 November 2024
Follow

Princess Rajwa attends parliament session in Jordan 

DUBAI: Saudi-born Jordanian royal Princess Rajwa Al-Hussein attended a ceremony marking the inauguration of the first ordinary session of the 20th Parliament in Amman on Monday, marking her second public appearance since the birth of her first child this summer. 

The royal showed off an elegant black ensemble for the occasion, complete with an oversized belt by Dior and pumps by Chloe. The look was finished off with the Goji Mini Bag in Black by Jill Sander. 

Princess Rajwa was photographed alongside Queen Rania, who showed off a red look courtesy of Maison Valentino and Altuzarra. 

Princess Rajwa made her first public appearance since the birth of Princess Iman bint Al-Hussein bin Abdullah II at a 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification match in October. 

On August 3, 2024, the royal welcomed her first child, Princess Iman, with Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah. 

At her birth, Jordan’s King Abdullah posted a tribute to his granddaughter on social media. Translated from Arabic, the post read: "I thank God for giving us our first granddaughter Iman bint Hussein. I congratulate beloved Hussein and Rajwa for their newborn.

“We ask God to raise her well and protect her for her parents. You have lit up our family.”

Princess Rajwa, who celebrated her 30th birthday in April, is the daughter of late Saudi businessman Khalid bin Musaed bin Saif bin Abdulaziz Al-Saif, who died in January this year, and his wife, Azza bint Nayef Abdulaziz Ahmad Al-Sudairi.


Flormar seeks to expand Saudi footprint to meet growing demand in beauty market

Updated 19 November 2024
Follow

Flormar seeks to expand Saudi footprint to meet growing demand in beauty market

DUBAI: Skincare and makeup brand Flormar is planning to triple the number of its stores in Saudi Arabia over the next four to five years to meet the demand of a burgeoning and increasingly competitive market.

Established in Milan, Italy, in the late 1950s, the company is now headquartered in Turkiye. Arab News spoke to CEO Matthieu Gomart about why he is so keen to increase the brand’s presence — currently 25 outlets — in the Kingdom.

“The beauty market in the Middle East — and specifically in Saudi Arabia — is quite dynamic,” he explained. “They have double-digit growth, making it one of our most exciting markets.”

Flormar has undergone something of a transformation in recent years, refining its product lines and formulations to appeal to a broader, more discerning audience. 

(Supplied)

Gomart said the brand’s approach has evolved to focus “on high-quality makeup at affordable prices” that aligned with skincare and ethical beauty trends. 

The company’s clean and vegan products, designed to enhance skin health, have been particularly well-received among Saudi consumers, he added, noting an increasing appetite for natural ingredients and skin-friendly formulations. 

(Supplied)

It is a trend highlighted by panelists at Riyadh’s Hia Hub beauty conference in October. Industry insiders, such as Chalhoub Group president Patrick Chalhoub, told Arab News the under-30 demographic “use skincare products more frequently and are willing to experiment with innovative products, even with brands that are not necessarily very popular.”

With an entire conference dedicated to growing the Kingdom’s skincare market, it is no wonder Flormar has identified it as a target segment.

Gomart said Saudi consumers were also embracing innovations such as “skinification” — adding skincare benefits to makeup products.

To meet this demand, Flormar is adapting its offerings to include sun protection and hydration in its makeup line.

“Saudis have a strong appetite for those nutrients,” he said.

Flormar’s growth includes partnerships with local retailers, distribution through pharmacy chains, and plans to expand its e-commerce footprint.

“We are happy to be contributing to the rise of self-expression in Saudi Arabia,” Gomart added.