AMMAN: Hundreds of Jordanians demonstrated in the capital Amman for a third consecutive day on Saturday against price hikes and an income tax draft law driven by IMF recommendations to slash its public debt.
Protests have gripped the country since Wednesday, when hundreds flooded the streets of Amman and demonstrated in other cities at the call of trade unions, to demand the fall of the government.
Last week the government adopted an income tax draft law, yet to be approved by parliament, aimed at widening the country's tax base and reaping 300 million dinars ($420 million, 360 million euros) for the treasury each year.
It is the latest in a series of economic reforms since Amman secured a $723-million three-year credit line from the International Monetary Fund in 2016.
The loan, intended to support economic and financial reforms, has the long term objective of reducing Jordan's public debt from about 94 percent of GDP to 77 percent by 2021.
"This will be accomplished through reforms to bolster economic growth and gradual fiscal consolidation," the IMF says on its website.
Prices have steadily risen in recent years in Jordan, a country of 9.5 million which is burdered by poverty and unemployment, since January.
On Thursday, the government announced it would raise fuel and electricity prices from Friday, sparking protests across the country. It later froze its decision under orders from King Abdullah II.
But Friday night, hundreds of protesters were back on the streets outside the prime minister's office in Amman, calling for the government to fall, AFP reporters said.
Some demonstrators blocked roads with their cars, while others held signs reading: "The people of Jordan will not kneel".
Protests hit in several other cities, including Irbid and Jarash in the north, Zarqa in the east, and the southern city of Maan, which was rocked by deadly riots in the late 1980s over rising food prices.
Police said some demonstrators overnight "attacked" law enforcement agents and "tried to attack public and private property".
They warned they would resort to force if necessary.
Under the proposed new law, anyone with an annual income of 8,000 dinars or above would have to pay income tax, while businesses would face steep tax increases. Evaders would be heavily fined.
A majority of deputies -- 78 out of 130 MPs -- issued a statememt Friday saying they would vote against the draft legislation.
They said the income tax law does not serve the economic and social interests of the people.
Trade union representatives were due to meet on Saturday with Prime Minister Hani Mulki to demand that he revoke the bill or face further protests, said the president of the country's trade union federation, Ali Obus.
Jordan protests snowball over price hikes, income tax draft law
Jordan protests snowball over price hikes, income tax draft law
Zelensky says North Korea could send more troops, military equipment to Russia
More than 3,000 North Koreans killed and wounded, Kyiv says
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North Korean soldiers fighting in Russia’s Kursk region
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Zelensky warns of more N.Korean troops, weapons supplies to Russia
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KYIV: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said on Monday that more than 3,000 North Korean soldiers have been killed and wounded in Russia’s Kursk region and warned that Pyongyang could send more personnel and equipment for Moscow’s army.
“There are risks of North Korea sending additional troops and military equipment to the Russian army,” Zelensky said on X after receiving a report from his top military commander Oleksandr Syrskyi.
“We will have tangible responses to this,” he added.
The estimate of North Korean losses is higher than that provided by Seoul’s Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), which said on Monday at least 1,100 North Korean troops had been killed or wounded.
The assessment was in line with a briefing last week by South Korea’s spy agency, which reported some 100 deaths with another 1,000 wounded in the region.
Zelensky said he cited preliminary data. Reuters could not independently verify reports on combat losses.
Russia has neither confirmed nor denied the presence of North Koreans on its side. Pyongyang initially dismissed reports about the troop deployment as “fake news,” but a North Korean official has said any such deployment would be lawful.
According to Ukrainian and allied assessments, North Korea has sent around 12,000 troops to Russia.
Some of them have been deployed for combat in Russia’s Kursk region, where Ukraine still holds a chunk of land after a major cross-border incursion in August.
JCS added that it has
detected signs
of Pyongyang planning to produce suicide drones to be shipped to Russia, in addition to the already supplied 240mm multiple rocket launchers and 170mm self-propelled howitzers.
Kyiv continues to press allies for a tougher response as it says Moscow’s and Pyongyang’s transfer of warfare experience and military technologies constitute a global threat.
“For the world, the cost of restoring stability is always much higher than the cost of effectively pressuring those who destabilize the situation and destroy lives,” Zelensky said.
IFC backs Pakistani firm, UAE subsidiary to set up tire manufacturing unit in Sindh
- IFC and group of local banks will provide up to $50.2 million to Armstrong ZE to increase local production of tires
- The project is expected to create over 1800 jobs and bolster local manufacturing and supply chains, IFC said
ISLAMABAD: The International Finance Corporation (IFC) and a consortium of Pakistani banks will provide up to $50.2 million-equivalent in financing to support Pakistan’s Armstrong ZE Pvt. Ltd. and its UAE subsidiary Zafco Group Holding in developing a greenfield tire manufacturing facility in the Sindh province, IFC said on Monday.
The number of registered vehicles in Pakistan has grown steadily over the last decade, reaching approximately 30 million vehicles in 2023, including 23 million two-wheelers. However, local tire manufacturing remains constrained due to a lack of technical expertise and technology and a substantial informal market, making the country heavily dependent on imports.
IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, is the largest global development institution focused on the private sector, working in more than 100 countries. It has invested approximately $13 billion in Pakistan since 1956, supporting diverse sectors such as renewable energy, financial inclusion, infrastructure development, agribusiness, manufacturing, housing, health care, and trade, among others.
“Armstrong ZE is deeply honored to have earned the trust and support of IFC and our partner banks, HBL, Meezan Bank, Bank Alfalah and Habib Metropolitan Bank. Their investment in this transformative project is not just a financial endorsement but also a strong vote of confidence in our vision, capabilities, and potential to shape the future of tire manufacturing,” Azim Yusufzai, the chairman of Armstrong ZE, said in a statement released by IFC.
“Together, we aim to foster innovation, create employment opportunities, and contribute to sustainable development in our communities and beyond. This collaboration marks a monumental step forward in advancing our mission to deliver world-class, sustainable, and innovative tire solutions to the Pakistani market.”
The financing comprises a $25 million loan from IFC alongside an up to $25.2 million equivalent investment in Pakistani rupees from local banks. The project is expected to create over 1,800 direct and indirect jobs and help increase the competitiveness of the tire sector through technology and know-how transfers.
The project will utilize the company’s long-standing experience in the tire industry, through its UAE-based company, Zafco Group Holding, which operates as a global importer and exporter of tires, batteries, and lubricants, with a presence in over 85 countries, as well as Zafar Enterprises, a leading tire distributor in Pakistan.
IFC will also be supporting Armstrong through its Responsible Investing Support in Emerging Economies (RISE) advisory program, which will strengthen Armstrong’s climate risk management, resource efficiency, and environmental and social processes.
“IFC is committed to improving Pakistan’s value-added manufacturing capacity by partnering with strong companies that can scale up production,” said Khawaja Aftab Ahmed, IFC’s Regional Director for the Middle East, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
“This investment exemplifies this commitment and will help improve consumer access to tires while spurring the economy through job creation, increased productivity, and reduced reliance on imports.”
IFC said the project will introduce a locally manufactured international brand to Pakistan, which will improve consumer access to quality, affordable tires, while strengthening local supply chains, creating jobs and boosting private sector-led growth.
Armstrong ZE Pvt. Ltd. is a wholly owned company established by the Pakistan-origin Hussain and Yusufzai families who have over fifty years of experience in the tire business with operations in more than eighty-five countries. The families also own, Zafar Enterprises, a leading tire distribution company in Pakistan, and UAE based Zafco Group Holding, a global importer and exporter of tires, batteries, and lubricants, with a presence in over 85 countries.
KSrelief to host 4th Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum in February 2025
- Themed “Navigating the Future of Humanitarian Response,” the forum will coincide with KSrelief’s 10th anniversary
RIYADH: The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre will host the fourth Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum on Feb. 24-25 next year, under the patronage of King Salman, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Monday.
Themed “Navigating the Future of Humanitarian Response,” the forum will coincide with KSrelief’s 10th anniversary and is being organized in partnership with UN humanitarian agencies.
It will bring together global leaders, donors, humanitarian workers, and experts to address pressing challenges in humanitarian aid.
The event will also feature high-level panel discussions with renowned researchers and specialists from Saudi Arabia and around the world.
Topics will include the role of humanitarian diplomacy in mitigating conflicts and disasters, strategies for effective delivery of aid and relief supplies, and addressing displacement amid escalating conflicts and natural disasters, SPA added.
KSrelief, Saudi Arabia’s humanitarian arm, continues to play a pivotal role in addressing crises and supporting vulnerable communities worldwide, and the forum underscores its commitment to fostering dialogue and innovation in the humanitarian sector.
The previous edition of the forum in 2023 concluded with recommendations to minimize funding gaps in relief aid and leverage science and innovation for quicker response and improved coordination in humanitarian efforts.
Senate convenes parliament session to discuss UAE visa restrictions, welfare of overseas Pakistanis
- Session held after months of widespread media reports of a decline in UAE visas for Pakistanis
- Last month, Pakistan foreign office said it did not subscribe to “impression” of ban on UAE visas
ISLAMABAD: The Senate Standing Committee on Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development on Monday convened a session at the Parliament House to deliberate on critical issues, “including the UAE’s unofficial visa restrictions and the welfare of overseas Pakistanis,” state-run APP news agency reported.
The session was held after months of widespread media reporting on a decline in UAE visas for Pakistanis and a decrease in overall overseas employment for nationals of Pakistan, allegedly due to their lack of respect for local laws and customs and for participating in political activities and sloganeering while abroad.
Last week, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif thanked the UAE for taking steps to streamline visas for Pakistanis.
“Senator Zeeshan Khanzada [chair of the session] emphasized the urgency of addressing lingering visa concerns, noting public frustration over unresolved issues,” APP reported after the meeting.
“Khanzada pointed out discrepancies in visa processing despite applicants fulfilling all requirements and stressed the importance of keeping the public informed through compliance updates and timelines,” the state agency added.
Dr. Arshad Mahmood, secretary of the ministry of overseas Pakistanis, clarified that the restrictions “were not absolute, particularly in Dubai, where skilled labor remains unaffected.”
“He acknowledged a recent decline in the demand for unskilled labor and highlighted the need to prioritize skilled workforce migration. He added that approximately 700,000 workers have been sent abroad this year,” APP said.
Committee members also discussed establishing dedicated immigration counters at international airports for overseas Pakistanis and facilitation for individuals whose passports had been confiscated, preventing their return to Pakistan, particularly those released from jail after falling short on visa requirements.
Last week, Hamad Obaid Ibrahim Salem Al-Zaabi, the ambassador of the UAE to Pakistan, called on Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and briefed him on steps being taken to streamline visas for Pakistanis. Previously, the foreign office has repeatedly said Islamabad did not subscribe to the “impression” that there was a ban on UAE visas for Pakistani nationals.
“If there are any issues that arise with respect to issuance of visas and stay of Pakistani nationals in the UAE, that are important agenda items between Pakistan and the UAE and we continue to discuss them,” the foreign office spokeswoman told reporters last month.
Days-long protest in Pakistan’s Gwadar continue over curbs on Iran border trade
- Locals in coastal town have traditionally used boats to travel into Iran to bring back oil and food items
- In August, government introduced a token system with only registered boats allowed to cross over
QUETTA: A protest sit-in in the southwestern Pakistani port city of Gwadar entered its 10th day on Monday, with participants calling for free trade with Iran via land and sea borders as well as uninterrupted electricity supply and access to clean drinking water.
Gwadar is a coastal town in Pakistan’s impoverished Balochistan province where China is developing a deep-sea port. Despite the largescale development work, residents of the town have for years complained of a lack of employment opportunities and basic facilities like clean drinking water and electricity.
Pakistan shares an 904-kilometer-long border with Iran via land and sea, which is used for informal trade between the two countries. Formal trade between Pakistan and Iran has been nominal due to US sanctions on Tehran, but the area is dominated by informal trade of Iranian oil, food items and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), transported through various border crossings in the Makran and Rakhshan divisions.
District Gwadar shares a sea border with Iran while Balochistan’s Kech and Panjgur districts share a land border. In the past, locals in Gwadar used boats to travel into Iran to bring home Iranian oil and food items. They crossed over into the neighboring country after showing their Pakistani national ID cards (CNICs).
In August this year, authorities in Gwadar introduced a token system under which only registered boats, around 600, can daily cross into Iran through the Kantani Hor sea route. Locals say the new system has led to unemployment in the district as many can’t afford the tokens, which can cost up to Rs60,000 $215.
“We have been protesting for the last ten days because our people have lost their jobs since the government announced this new token system,” Houth Abdul Ghafoor, a local politician who has been leading the All-Parties Alliance protest since Dec. 13, told Arab News, describing the system as “official bribery.”
“More than three million people in Makran division are linked with border trade with Iran because we don’t have industries and other employment sources. The border restrictions are causing food and oil shortage in the coastal city.”
Jawad Ahmed Zehri, the Gwadar assistant commissioner, said the government had formalized border trade with Iran by registering boats so that all traders could benefit equally.
“Small traders are now directly benefitting from this token system as influential traders previously prevented smaller businessmen from crossing through the border,” Zehri told Arab News. “Now everyone can travel on his allotted number.”
Asked about talks between the administration and protesters, Zehri said the government would not engage with those pressurizing the government to abolish the token system.
The participants of the Gwadar sit-in said they are also protesting power and water shortages in the port city.
“We demand provision of basic facilities like education, water, electricity and job opportunities,” Maulana Hidayat-ur-Rehman, a provincial lawmaker from Gwadar, said.
Gwadar has witnessed regular days-long protests in recent years against the lack of basic amenities and alleged violations of human rights and extrajudicial killings by security agencies, who deny the charge.
Separatists have been waging a decades-long insurgency in Balochistan, accusing the government and army of exploiting the impoverished province’s mineral wealth, accusations both reject.
