Appointment of new TTP chief may escalate security threats in Pakistan — Analysts

Noor Wali Mehsud was appointed head of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan in the wake of Mullah Fazlullah’s killing in a US drone strike on June 13.
Updated 24 June 2018
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Appointment of new TTP chief may escalate security threats in Pakistan — Analysts

  • Mehsud will do his best to improve his network’s relationship with the Afghan Taliban, and Al-Qaeda says a security analyst
  • He went to Kabul to fight foreign forces after the 9/11 terror attacks in the US

KARACHI: With the appointment of a new Taliban chief, Pakistan may witness an escalation in security threats, say analysts, who believe that the situation may force Islamabad to seek US assistance for more targeted action against the militant network.
“The Pakistani Taliban can’t regain its past position under the newly appointed chief Noor Wali Mehsud, though it’s likely to be more unified now than it was under Mullah Fazlullah’s leadership,” senior journalist Rahimullah Yusufzai told Arab News on Sunday.
Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) confirmed the death of Fazlullah in a US drone strike on Saturday, as its spokesman Muhammad Khurasani revealed that the group had elected Mehsud as its new chief.
Mehsud’s appointment implies that there will be less factionalism and more discipline in TTP, Yusufzai said. 
“Unlike the past, however, the Mehsud militants are scattered. It won’t be easy for them to gather, communicate with one another and undertake mutual consultations,” he added.
Security analyst Asfandyar Mir said Fazlullah was deeply disliked within the broader militant network, particularly by the Mehsud militants who hailed from Mohmand and Orakzai agencies.
“After Fazlullah moved to Afghanistan’s Kunar province, TTP witnessed consistent defections and fratricide,” Mir told Arab News.
“Mehsud is more popular, influential and experienced. He’s better placed to revive the dying militant network.”
The new TTP leader will do his best to improve his network’s relationship with the Afghan Taliban, Mir said, adding that every TTP leader had pledged allegiance to the latter in the past. 
“The strength of Mehsud’s TTP has also been its ties to Al-Qaeda. Mehsud may continue to leverage that relationship,” he said.
Pakistan might require US assistance to neutralize the new TTP chief if he manages to revitalize the militant network, the two analysts said.
But a senior counterterrorism officer, Raja Umar Khattab, said Mehsud was always seen as a low-profile militant while he was managing his group’s Karachi operations, because he was controlling things from Waziristan, and several other militant factions were also operating in the city.
“It was during that period that the downfall of TTP in Karachi began,” Khattab told Arab News. “The militant network’s no-go areas were finally eliminated from the metropolis.”
TTP was fully erased from Pakistan’s commercial capital when Operation Zarb-e-Azb in Waziristan and a targeted operation in Karachi were combined, helping security forces remove militant sanctuaries from the country.
“Inqalab-e-Mehsud,” a book by the new TTP chief, discusses the network’s organizational setup in Karachi, infighting between Hakimullah Mehsud’s and Waliur Rehman’s factions, law enforcers’ crackdown on militants, and the killing of Taliban commanders in the seaside Pakistani metropolis.

Profile of the new TTP chief

The newly appointed chief of Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Noor Wali Mehsud, has twice been second deputy chief of the militant network.
According to his book “Inqalab-e-Mehsud,” which was published on Nov. 30, 2017, he attended the meeting in which militants made Baitullah Mehsud their top leader.
“One day, when the US was making preparations to invade Iraq in 2003, Maulvi Kalam Al-Din Shaheed visited my house and invited me to a meeting of the Mehsud halqa (circle) of mujahideen,” Noor wrote in his 689-page book.
“I attended the meeting in Makeen in which Baitullah Mehsud was appointed the emir by the Mehsud halqa. Afterwards, I took part in several wars. Meanwhile, when Hafiz Abdullah was martyred I became Baitullah Mehsud’s deputy.”
Noor said he resigned the post in February 2005 when Pakistani authorities signed a peace agreement with Baitullah in Sararogha, South Waziristan.
A founding TTP member, Noor was born to Hajji Gul Shah Khan Mehsud in Gorgoray, South Waziristan, on June 28, 1978.
He was admitted to local madrasa Siddiqia, before being sent to seminaries in Faisalabad and Gujranwala for further education. 
Noor was then admitted to Yaseen Al-Qur’an, Karachi, for specialization in fiqh (jurisprudence), after which he returned to his village and started teaching in local seminaries for two years.
“I liked jihad from my student life. When the (Afghan) Taliban suffered serious damages at the hands of the Northern Alliance in Jabal Al-Siraj and Mazar-e-Sharif, I went to Kabul via Peshawar and Jalalabad,” he wrote.
“For two months, I fought against the anti-Islam Northern Alliance. In those days, President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dissolved Benazir (Bhutto’s) government, (and) I came back.”
After his return to Pakistan, Noor resumed his education on his father’s insistence. “But when the US invaded Afghanistan and targeted the Islamic Emirate, I… reached Kabul,” he wrote. 
“I was shattered to see the situation and thought it was the end of jihad and mujahideen, but one night I dreamed that an American helicopter had turned into pieces in the air, which restored my confidence.”
Noor wrote that he served as chief of the southern front until February 2016. “l was given the responsibility of Karachi from June 2013 until May 2015,” he wrote. 
He also served as head of the information department after the death of Azam Tariq on Sept. 24, 2016. Besides “Inqalab-e-Mehsud,” Noor has authored several other books.


IFC backs Pakistani firm, UAE subsidiary to set up tire manufacturing unit in Sindh

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IFC backs Pakistani firm, UAE subsidiary to set up tire manufacturing unit in Sindh

  • IFC and group of local banks will provide up to $50.2 million to Armstrong ZE to increase local production of tires
  • The project is expected to create over 1800 jobs and bolster local manufacturing and supply chains, IFC said

ISLAMABAD: The International Finance Corporation (IFC) and a consortium of Pakistani banks will provide up to $50.2 million-equivalent in financing to support Pakistan’s Armstrong ZE Pvt. Ltd. and its UAE subsidiary Zafco Group Holding in developing a greenfield tire manufacturing facility in the Sindh province, IFC said on Monday. 

The number of registered vehicles in Pakistan has grown steadily over the last decade, reaching approximately 30 million vehicles in 2023, including 23 million two-wheelers. However, local tire manufacturing remains constrained due to a lack of technical expertise and technology and a substantial informal market, making the country heavily dependent on imports.

IFC, a member of the World Bank Group, is the largest global development institution focused on the private sector, working in more than 100 countries. It has invested approximately $13 billion in Pakistan since 1956, supporting diverse sectors such as renewable energy, financial inclusion, infrastructure development, agribusiness, manufacturing, housing, health care, and trade, among others.

“Armstrong ZE is deeply honored to have earned the trust and support of IFC and our partner banks, HBL, Meezan Bank, Bank Alfalah and Habib Metropolitan Bank. Their investment in this transformative project is not just a financial endorsement but also a strong vote of confidence in our vision, capabilities, and potential to shape the future of tire manufacturing,” Azim Yusufzai, the chairman of Armstrong ZE, said in a statement released by IFC. 

“Together, we aim to foster innovation, create employment opportunities, and contribute to sustainable development in our communities and beyond. This collaboration marks a monumental step forward in advancing our mission to deliver world-class, sustainable, and innovative tire solutions to the Pakistani market.”

The financing comprises a $25 million loan from IFC alongside an up to $25.2 million equivalent investment in Pakistani rupees from local banks. The project is expected to create over 1,800 direct and indirect jobs and help increase the competitiveness of the tire sector through technology and know-how transfers.

The project will utilize the company’s long-standing experience in the tire industry, through its UAE-based company, Zafco Group Holding, which operates as a global importer and exporter of tires, batteries, and lubricants, with a presence in over 85 countries, as well as Zafar Enterprises, a leading tire distributor in Pakistan.

IFC will also be supporting Armstrong through its Responsible Investing Support in Emerging Economies (RISE) advisory program, which will strengthen Armstrong’s climate risk management, resource efficiency, and environmental and social processes.

“IFC is committed to improving Pakistan’s value-added manufacturing capacity by partnering with strong companies that can scale up production,” said Khawaja Aftab Ahmed, IFC’s Regional Director for the Middle East, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. 

“This investment exemplifies this commitment and will help improve consumer access to tires while spurring the economy through job creation, increased productivity, and reduced reliance on imports.”

IFC said the project will introduce a locally manufactured international brand to Pakistan, which will improve consumer access to quality, affordable tires, while strengthening local supply chains, creating jobs and boosting private sector-led growth.

Armstrong ZE Pvt. Ltd. is a wholly owned company established by the Pakistan-origin Hussain and Yusufzai families who have over fifty years of experience in the tire business with operations in more than eighty-five countries. The families also own, Zafar Enterprises, a leading tire distribution company in Pakistan, and UAE based Zafco Group Holding, a global importer and exporter of tires, batteries, and lubricants, with a presence in over 85 countries.


Senate convenes parliament session to discuss UAE visa restrictions, welfare of overseas Pakistanis

Updated 27 min 35 sec ago
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Senate convenes parliament session to discuss UAE visa restrictions, welfare of overseas Pakistanis

  • Session held after months of widespread media reports of a decline in UAE visas for Pakistanis
  • Last month, Pakistan foreign office said it did not subscribe to “impression” of ban on UAE visas

ISLAMABAD: The Senate Standing Committee on Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development on Monday convened a session at the Parliament House to deliberate on critical issues, “including the UAE’s unofficial visa restrictions and the welfare of overseas Pakistanis,” state-run APP news agency reported. 

The session was held after months of widespread media reporting on a decline in UAE visas for Pakistanis and a decrease in overall overseas employment for nationals of Pakistan, allegedly due to their lack of respect for local laws and customs and for participating in political activities and sloganeering while abroad.

Last week, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif thanked the UAE for taking steps to streamline visas for Pakistanis.

“Senator Zeeshan Khanzada [chair of the session] emphasized the urgency of addressing lingering visa concerns, noting public frustration over unresolved issues,” APP reported after the meeting. 

“Khanzada pointed out discrepancies in visa processing despite applicants fulfilling all requirements and stressed the importance of keeping the public informed through compliance updates and timelines,” the state agency added.

Dr. Arshad Mahmood, secretary of the ministry of overseas Pakistanis, clarified that the restrictions “were not absolute, particularly in Dubai, where skilled labor remains unaffected.”

“He acknowledged a recent decline in the demand for unskilled labor and highlighted the need to prioritize skilled workforce migration. He added that approximately 700,000 workers have been sent abroad this year,” APP said. 

Committee members also discussed establishing dedicated immigration counters at international airports for overseas Pakistanis and facilitation for individuals whose passports had been confiscated, preventing their return to Pakistan, particularly those released from jail after falling short on visa requirements.

Last week, Hamad Obaid Ibrahim Salem Al-Zaabi, the ambassador of the UAE to Pakistan, called on Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar and briefed him on steps being taken to streamline visas for Pakistanis. Previously, the foreign office has repeatedly said Islamabad did not subscribe to the “impression” that there was a ban on UAE visas for Pakistani nationals.

“If there are any issues that arise with respect to issuance of visas and stay of Pakistani nationals in the UAE, that are important agenda items between Pakistan and the UAE and we continue to discuss them,” the foreign office spokeswoman told reporters last month.


Days-long protest in Pakistan’s Gwadar continue over curbs on Iran border trade

Updated 34 min 50 sec ago
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Days-long protest in Pakistan’s Gwadar continue over curbs on Iran border trade

  • Locals in coastal town have traditionally used boats to travel into Iran to bring back oil and food items
  • In August, government introduced a token system with only registered boats allowed to cross over

QUETTA: A protest sit-in in the southwestern Pakistani port city of Gwadar entered its 10th day on Monday, with participants calling for free trade with Iran via land and sea borders as well as uninterrupted electricity supply and access to clean drinking water.

Gwadar is a coastal town in Pakistan’s impoverished Balochistan province where China is developing a deep-sea port. Despite the largescale development work, residents of the town have for years complained of a lack of employment opportunities and basic facilities like clean drinking water and electricity.

Pakistan shares an 904-kilometer-long border with Iran via land and sea, which is used for informal trade between the two countries. Formal trade between Pakistan and Iran has been nominal due to US sanctions on Tehran, but the area is dominated by informal trade of Iranian oil, food items and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), transported through various border crossings in the Makran and Rakhshan divisions.

District Gwadar shares a sea border with Iran while Balochistan’s Kech and Panjgur districts share a land border. In the past, locals in Gwadar used boats to travel into Iran to bring home Iranian oil and food items. They crossed over into the neighboring country after showing their Pakistani national ID cards (CNICs). 

In August this year, authorities in Gwadar introduced a token system under which only registered boats, around 600, can daily cross into Iran through the Kantani Hor sea route. Locals say the new system has led to unemployment in the district as many can’t afford the tokens, which can cost up to Rs60,000 $215.

“We have been protesting for the last ten days because our people have lost their jobs since the government announced this new token system,” Houth Abdul Ghafoor, a local politician who has been leading the All-Parties Alliance protest since Dec. 13, told Arab News, describing the system as “official bribery.”

“More than three million people in Makran division are linked with border trade with Iran because we don’t have industries and other employment sources. The border restrictions are causing food and oil shortage in the coastal city.”

Jawad Ahmed Zehri, the Gwadar assistant commissioner, said the government had formalized border trade with Iran by registering boats so that all traders could benefit equally.

“Small traders are now directly benefitting from this token system as influential traders previously prevented smaller businessmen from crossing through the border,” Zehri told Arab News. “Now everyone can travel on his allotted number.”

Asked about talks between the administration and protesters, Zehri said the government would not engage with those pressurizing the government to abolish the token system.

The participants of the Gwadar sit-in said they are also protesting power and water shortages in the port city.

“We demand provision of basic facilities like education, water, electricity and job opportunities,” Maulana Hidayat-ur-Rehman, a provincial lawmaker from Gwadar, said.

Gwadar has witnessed regular days-long protests in recent years against the lack of basic amenities and alleged violations of human rights and extrajudicial killings by security agencies, who deny the charge. 

Separatists have been waging a decades-long insurgency in Balochistan, accusing the government and army of exploiting the impoverished province’s mineral wealth, accusations both reject. 


Peace talks to continue in Pakistani district wracked by sectarian feuding as two more killed

Updated 23 December 2024
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Peace talks to continue in Pakistani district wracked by sectarian feuding as two more killed

  • Clashes between Sunni and Shia tribes have killed over 130 people in Kurram since last month
  • Violence has triggered road closures, disrupting access to medicine, food, fuel, education, work

PESHAWAR: A government-backed council of tribal elders leading peace talks in a Pakistani district where at least 136 people have been killed since last month in sectarian clashes will resume meetings in two days and expects to sign a “durable” peace agreement, a government official said on Monday.

Kurram, a tribal district of around 600,000 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province where federal and provincial authorities have traditionally exerted limited control, has frequently experienced violence between its Sunni and Shia Muslim communities over land and power. Travelers to and from the town ride in convoys escorted by security officials. 

The latest feuding started on Nov. 21 when gunmen ambushed a vehicle convoy and killed 52 people, mostly Shias. Nobody claimed responsibility for the assault, which triggered road closures and other measures that have disrupted people’s access to medicine, food, fuel, education and work.

Earlier this month, the provincial government of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party formed a ‘grand jirga’ of political and tribal heavyweights to convince rival tribes to shun violence.

“The jirga will resume meetings after two days and is expected to sign a durable peace agreement to the dispute,” Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government spokesman Muhammad Ali Saif said in a statement, which came after two Shias were killed in the Ochat area of Kurram on Sunday night.

“The two persons were coming to their villages but on the main road unidentified men shot them dead at around 8pm,” Kurram police spokesman Riaz Khan told Arab News on Monday.

“One of the victims was from Alam Sher village and the other was from Zerran, Parachinar.”

Khan said at least 136 people had been killed in the violence since last month. If you added those who had died due to lack of access to hospitals and medicines following the road closures, the number reached at least 200, the police officer said. 

Last week, Saif said authorities had decided to dismantle private bunkers, observation posts used in the fighting by both sides, and given a deadline of Feb. 1 for tribesmen in Kurram to handover heavy weapons. Local tribesmen have so far reportedly refused to surrender their weapons, citing concerns about their safety.

A tribal elder who is part of the jirga, however, said most tribes had agreed to the council’s recommendations. 

“The jirga faces no big hurdles because both the sides have expressed willingness to abide by the jirga decisions, including removal of bunkers and surrendering of heavy weapons,” jorga member Muneer Bangash told Arab News on Monday. 

“Once there are no heavy weapons, I’m sure there will be no mass killings at the scale that we have recently witnessed.”

He said both the sides wanted “communal coexistence and harmony” and realized that the decades-old clash had only brought destruction.

“We will give good news very soon. Half of the threat will be gone once the heavy weapons are collected. Peace will gradually take root,” Bangash added. 

Meanwhile, the KP government has launched a helicopter service to evacuate people and transport aid and medicines to Kurran as a major highway connecting Kurram’s main city of Parachinar to the provincial capital of Peshawar has been blocked since last month, triggering a humanitarian crisis with reports of starvation, lack of medicine and oxygen shortages.

On Sunday, two flights evacuated 27 individuals and 16 government staffers and jirga members, according to KP chief minister’s office. Since last week, over 180 people, including women, children and patients, have been transported via helicopter, with priority given to those in need of urgent medical attention.

In a meeting on Monday, the KP cabinet decided to establish a special police force to secure the Peshawar-Parachinar road, for which 399 people would be recruited. 

Shia Muslims dominate parts of Kurram, although they are a minority in the rest of the country. The area has a history of sectarian conflict, with militant groups like the Pakistani Taliban and Daesh also previously targeting the minority group.


Fam Jam: Husband succeeds wife as chief traffic officer in Pakistan’s Lahore

Updated 23 December 2024
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Fam Jam: Husband succeeds wife as chief traffic officer in Pakistan’s Lahore

  • Amara Athar was appointed first women head of Lahore traffic police last year
  • She handed over the reins last week to her hudband DIG Athar Waheed

ISLAMABAD: The incoming Lahore Chief Traffic Officer is no stranger to Amara Athar, the Pakistani cultural capital’s first women head of traffic police, who handed over the reins this month to her successor.

In a twist that has led to widespread social media commentary, DIG Athar Waheed, who was appointed as Lahore CTO on Saturday, is the husband of Amara. His appointment has also led to the upgrade of the CTO position to the rank of Deputy Inspector General (DIG).

“It was an honor to be your Chief Traffic Officer for the year 2024,” Amara said on X. “May you all continue to work with dedication and professionalism for the safety of road users.” 

BS-19 police officer Amara was appointed Lahore CTO last December, making her the first woman police officer to hold the key traffic control assignment in the provincial capital of Punjab. 

“Ms Athar replaced retired Capt Mustansar Feroz, who had been holding the the Lahore CTO post for the last one year,” Punjab police said in a statement at the time, adding that there were many male contenders for the top slot of the Lahore traffic police, but Punjab Inspector General of Police (IGP) Dr. Usman Anwar preferred the decorated woman officer.

Amara was the fourth woman police officer posted in Lahore under Anwar, showing the Punjab Inspector General’s “policy of prioritising female officers for the field assignments in a bid to change the decades-old tradition of ‘male dominant’ policing in the province,” Punjab police said.