Cute carnivores and beautiful birds: Six national animals from across the Arab world
Updated 27 June 2018
Arab News
DUBAI: While the national animal of Scotland is none other than the fantastical unicorn, these countries have chosen decidedly more down to earth creatures as their mascots.
Algeria
The adorable fennec fox, with its oversized ears and bushy tail, is the national animal of Algeria and is even used as a nickname for its national football team. With its pointy nose and slanted eyes, the animal is found throughout the Sahara desert and, according to National Geographic, is the smallest of all the world’s foxes.
Egypt
Found on the country’s flag, the national animal of Egypt is the majestic steppe eagle. The bird dwells in semi-arid areas and typically has a brownish underbelly and blackish feathers.
UAE
There is a common misconception that the UAE’s national animal is a falcon, but that honor in fact goes to the elegant Arabian oryx. The animal had been targeted by hunters until it almost became extinct in the wild, but conservationists pulled the species back from the brink. The Arabian oryx seems to be a popular choice as it is also the national animal of Jordan.
Yemen
The Arabian leopard is one of the Middle East’s most iconic species and one of the world’s most endangered animals. It was declared Yemen’s official animal as the country is believed to be one of the few remaining locales in which they still survive.
Lebanon
It is Lebanon’s national animal, yet it is seldom seen. The cartoonish striped hyena resembles a medium-sized dog and is covered in — yes, you guessed it — striped fur. The animal is mainly found in Lebanon’s mountainous regions and, because they are scavengers, they feed on dead animals, old bones and garbage.
Saudi Arabia
With its vast desert regions, it makes sense that Saudi Arabia’s national animal is the camel. Also known as the “ship of the desert,” the animal has served as a transport method for traveling nomads for centuries. With life span of 40-50 years, camels can survive the heat of desert with minimal food and water.
Maya Akra on the Oscars and making space for Arab voices in Hollywood
Updated 54 min 43 sec ago
Hams Saleh
DUBAI: Lebanese actress and comedian Maya Akra has spent years carving out her niche across Beirut and New York. This year, that journey reached a new milestone when “Anora,” a film she appears in, won five Oscars, including Best Picture.
But for Akra, the recognition is just one part of a much longer story.
“I was raised by ‘Comedy Central’ (and) … ‘The Nanny.’ Fran Drescher was my hero,” Akra told Arab News. Her early love of performance was sparked at home, where her father, a filmmaker, recorded endless hours of her childhood on VHS. “Being in front of the camera has been my reality since I was a baby. I have hours of footage from my childhood, sometimes just talking endlessly like I was the host of my own show. Somehow that early lens shaped me,” she said.
She began performing on stage at a young age, often drawing from real-life experiences marked by grief, resilience and reinvention. After building her career in Lebanon — working behind the scenes at MTV, acting in student films and her comedy sketches going viral — Akra moved to New York to pursue acting and stand-up full-time.
Now part of the city’s vibrant improv and comedy scene, she has performed at venues such as The Stand, Stand Up NY and Broadway Comedy Club.
Her acting work includes short films, commercials and theater, often centered around stories of identity and migration. “I’m drawn to stories that spotlight the emotional and cultural struggles of Arab immigrants,” she said.
Akra is passionate about breaking the mold for Arab characters onscreen. “Arab talent is slowly gaining more visibility in Western media… (but) the industry still has a long way to go. Too often, the roles offered to Arab actors are still limited to certain tropes, like the villain, the terrorist or the oppressed woman.
“We have so many untold stories that reflect the diversity and success of Arabs in America,” she added.
While “Anora” was not an Arab story, being part of an indie project that defied expectations — and that went on to sweep the Oscars — was a powerful moment for Akra. She had been invited to the ceremony but did not attend.
“I didn’t even watch the ceremony. I had just moved into my apartment. I was in a really emotional place. I had just lost my aunt,” she recalled. “Then suddenly, I got a message: ‘You’re featured in the Best Picture of 2024!’ I was stunned. It felt completely surreal. I was so happy, and I couldn’t stop smiling.”
Looking ahead, Akra is focused on continuing to tell real, layered stories through both comedy and drama. “I carry Lebanon with me into every room,” she said. “I’ll be at the Oscars when I win my own one day. I’m claiming that.”
Ramy Youssef’s ‘#1 Happy Family USA’ comedy hits close to home
Focus on challenges facing Muslim Americans post-9/11
Stark reminder that today’s dystopia is no laughing matter
Updated 03 May 2025
Shaistha Khan
TORONTO: American-Egyptian comedian and actor Ramy Youssef’s first animated venture “#1 Happy Family USA,” on Amazon Prime Video, is a satirical take on the challenges faced by Muslim-American families in a post-9/11 world.
Created with Pam Brady of “South Park” fame, the eight-episode series opens with a darkly comic twist of fate — the Egyptian-American Hussein family is at the airport when news breaks of the World Trade Center attacks.
And from that moment, everything changes. The patriarch and owner of Hussein’s Halal Cart is convinced that “we must work harder at being like them. So, we blend in.”
To fit in, Hussein shaves his beard and pushes the family to “look more American.” Meanwhile, mom Sharon (also known as Sharia) embraces her faith with renewed conviction by donning a hijab.
Twelve-year-old Rumi (voiced by Youssef) finds himself an outcast at school and is now forced to navigate not only the throes of middle school and adolescence, but also the harsh realities of a post-9/11 world.
Each character is so vividly portrayed that you can easily imagine your Arab teta or the local Pakistani imam in the mix. The well-timed vocal interjections and cultural (Arab and American pop-culture) references bring an extra layer of freshness and humor to the show.
Known for his Emmy-nominated “Ramy,” Youssef continues to shed light on the Muslim-American experience.
The show evokes the familiar sentiment of fear. It captures the lived reality of Islamophobia and surveillance in Muslim communities, and explores related themes of identity struggles, microaggressions, and code-switching.
We can laugh at the Hussein family’s antics, but the show serves as a stark reminder that in today’s dystopian and polarized political climate, there is little humor to be found.
Thai festival brings eruption of color and music to Riyadh
Event is a celebration of the strong and growing friendship between our countries and our people, says Thailand’s envoy
Updated 02 May 2025
Tamara Aboalsaud
RIYADH: The Thai Festival in the Cultural Palace in Riyadh’s Diplomatic Quarter celebrates both Thailand’s rich culture and its blossoming friendship with Saudi Arabia.
Riyadh was chosen as one of six flagship cities around the world to hold the festival, alongside Washington DC, Beijing, New Delhi, Hanoi, and Paris.
The cutting of the ribbon marks the inauguration of the Thai Festival in one of six flagship cities, Riyadh. (Photo by Huda Bashattah)
At a press conference prior to the festival, which is open to the public May 2 and 3, Thailand’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Darm Boontham said: “This is a proud moment for us and a great opportunity to share the rich tradition and modern creativity of Thailand with our Saudi friends.”
The festival comes at a significant time, three years since the normalization of diplomatic relations between Thailand and Saudi Arabia.
HIGHLIGHTS
• This year’s theme is ‘The Pulse of Tradition, The Pulse of Tomorrow,’ reflecting Thailand’s pride in its culture and its commitment to innovation and creativity.
• The ministers of culture for Thailand and Saudi Arabia — Sudawan Wangsuphakijkosol and Prince Badr bin Abdullah Al-Saud — attended the event.
“This event is a celebration of the strong and growing friendship between our countries and our people,” Boontham continued.
Booths showcasing Thai products and services at the Thai Festival at the Cultural Palace in Riyadh. (Photo by Huda Bashattah)
This year’s theme is “The Pulse of Tradition, The Pulse of Tomorrow,” reflecting Thailand’s pride in its culture and its commitment to innovation and creativity.
The festival features several exhibitions of Thai products and services, including handicrafts from local communities in Thailand, live demonstrations, health and wellness products, eco-tourism, and Thai cuisine.
Muythai demonstration at the Thai Festival in Riyadh. (Photo by Huda Bashattah)
It also includes a live cooking show by a celebrity Thai chef, screenings of several beloved Thai movies followed by Q&A sessions, a musical and cultural performance, a Muay Thai boxing demonstration, a fashion show by Thai designers, and a Khon performance.
Khon, a traditional masked dramatic art that features music and dance as well as ritual, literary, and handicraft components, is included on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, Boontham said.
Booths showcasing Thai products and services at the Thai Festival at the Cultural Palace in Riyadh. (Photo by Huda Bashattah)
“We invite everyone, Saudi nationals, residents and all friends of Thailand to join us for this unique celebration, to enjoy the science of sound and taste of Thailand and to continue building a warm and lasting friendship between our two great nations.”
The festival was organized by the Royal Thai Embassy in Saudi Arabia in partnership with Thailand’s private and public sectors, including Thai supply chain company SGC International’s Riyadh division, with the support of Saudi and Thai private companies.
Fashion show by Thai Designers at the Thai Festival in Riyadh. (Photo by Huda Bashattah)
The ministers of culture for Thailand and Saudi Arabia — Sudawan Wangsuphakijkosol and Prince Badr bin Abdullah Al-Saud — attended the event.
The objective of the festival goes beyond tourism, the ambassador said, it is intended to promote everything Thailand can offer in terms of creative economy, innovation, and how Thailand can tap into Saudi Vision 2030 and the Kingdom’s green initiative.
Thai minister of culture Sudawan Wangsuphakijkosol speaks at the Thai Festival in Riyadh. (Photo by Huda Bashattah)
Boontham also confirmed plans to create Thai AirAsia X, a new low-cost airline from Thailand that should operate flights from Riyadh to Bangkok “very soon,” he said.
According to Boontham, the largest developing areas of cooperation between the two nations are economy, trade, and investment.
Thai ambassador to Saudi Arabia Darm Boontham inaugurates the Thai Festival at the Cultural Palace. (Photo by Huda Bashattah)
Over the last three years, the volume of trade has increased by an average of 25 percent and the ambassador is confident that “all the necessary mechanisms” are in place to support further growth.
In 2024, trade reached a value of $8.8 billion and the hope is that in two years that number will reach $10 billion, he added.
Booths showcasing Thai products and services at the Thai Festival at the Cultural Palace in Riyadh. (Photo by Huda Bashattah)
Boontham cited SGC International, a Thai company known for construction materials that is now expanding into petrochemicals, food, and food processing as a sign of promising investment in Saudi Arabia.
Technology sharing, in areas including green consumption technology, is “quite prevalent” and shows promise, he added.
Interactive booths showing live demonstarions of handicraft at the Thai Festival in Riyadh. (Photo by Huda Bashattah)
Tourism is another large area of cooperation. Last year, around 230,000 Saudi tourists visited Thailand, and 13,000 Thai tourists visited Saudi Arabia; both numbers are expected to grow in coming years, the ambassador noted.
According to Boontham, “many Thai students” are coming to pursue their studies in Saudi as well, and Thailand is working hard to encourage more Saudis to study in Thailand.
In hospitality education, especially, “Thailand has a lot to offer Saudi students,” Boontham said. In 2024, 50 individuals from Saudi Arabia went to train in Thai hotels and institutions.
Saudi highlights from Christie’s Middle Eastern & Contemporary Art sale
Twelve artists from the Kingdom feature in the online auction, which closes May 8
Updated 02 May 2025
Arab News
Ahmed Mater
‘Illumination X-Ray’
The latest Middle Eastern & Contemporary Art sale from the storied auction house Christie’s features works by 12 Saudi artists — highlighted in a “Saudi Now” section on the auction site, which Christie’s describes as “a carefully selected group of works by Saudi artists that trace the unique history of the Kingdom’s artistic evolution; from the development of a modernist language deeply enmeshed in the country’s cultural heritage, to innovative contemporary works that challenge perceptions of what Saudi art is and can be.”
Mater, a qualified doctor, is perhaps the most famous of the artists contributing to the latter group. His work, Nour Kelani — Christie’s managing director, Saudi Arabia — wrote in an email to Arab News, “explores history and the narratives and aesthetics of Islamic culture, and continues to receive much-deserved growing regional and international acclaim.”
The ‘Illumination’ series to which this diptych belongs, she continues “brings together traditional Islamic art and modern medicine — two subjects that are often treated as essentially separate and full of tense contradictions.”
Abdulhalim Radwi
‘Peace’
Kelani says Radwi is “one of Saudi Arabia’s most respected Modernist artists.” Indeed, he is often considered the ‘father’ of modern Saudi art. He was one of the first Saudi artists to study overseas, earning his BA in Rome in the Sixties and living for a time in Madrid in the Seventies. His work, Kelani notes, “draws references to Saudi Arabia’s desert life, folklore and traditional architecture” and although Radwi was born in Makkah, he is most strongly associated with Jeddah, where he spent much of his adult life.
This piece is one of Radwi’s later works, created in 2002, just four years before he died. It is expected to fetch between $20-30,000 at auction.
Faisal Samra
‘Performance #13’
The Saudi-Bahraini artist is “considered a pioneer of conceptual art in the Middle East,” says Kelani. “He incorporates digital photography and performance into a creative repertoire of work.” This piece comes from his “Distorted Reality” series, which features covered individuals in blurred motion. “I don’t like still water; I like it to be moving,” Samra told Arab News last year. “I’m exploring to find something different. The core of my research is man’s existence in our world, and how we react to it, and how the world reacts to him.”
Jowhara AlSaud
‘He Said, She Said’
The Saudi-born artist “manipulates her photographs with drawing and etching in a process that explores both the impressionability of her medium and the cultural landscape around her, exploring … censorship,” Kelani explains. This work, created in 2009, is a prime example — the lack of facial features and the blurred lines are all conscious depictions of acts of self-censorship on the part of the artist.
Ayman Yossri Daydban
‘Kunna Jameean Ekhwa’
Daydban is a Saudi-Palestinian artist whose work, says Kelani, “is both biographical and a commentary on the environment he grew up in.” This piece, described by Kelani as “iconic,” is from “Subtitles,” a series in which he selects stills from subtitled movies so the text — now decontextualized — is open to our own interpretations. Here, the text reads “We were brothers once.”
Moath Alofi
‘The Last Tashahud’
This work is one of a series of images in Alofi’s series of photographs that, according to Alofi’s website, “captures desolated mosques scattered along the winding roads leading to the holy city of Madinah.” These mosques, the text continues, were “built by philanthropists hoping to offer a haven for travelers, both of whom seek to reap the sacramental rewards of these structures.”
Nasser Al-Salem
‘God is Alive, He Shall Not Die’
Al-Salem, Kelani says, “is a contemporary calligrapher whose work redefines Arabic calligraphy, challenging the boundaries of the traditional Islamic art by recontextualizing it in unconventional mixed-media forms.” Forms such as this one, for example, in which the word “Allah” is presented in neon above a mirror, thus repeating.
Netflix’s ‘Havoc’ is a high-octane thrill ride, thanks to Tom Hardy
The ‘Venom’ star goes full-on beast mode in Gareth Evans’ action thriller
Updated 02 May 2025
Matt Ross
LONDON: In an interview ahead of the release of “Havoc”, writer-director Gareth Evans described the film’s star Tom Hardy as being in “beast mode” during shooting.
That’s actually the perfect logline for this high-octane, hyper-violent action film from the director of “The Raid” and its equally entertaining sequel. Because while there’s definitely some kind of plot nestled underneath the spectacular fight choreography and impressive gunplay — i.e. Hardy is the slightly corrupt grizzled New York homicide detective Pat Walker, who must dodge even more corrupt New York cops as he attempts to track down the son of a mayoral candidate who is a suspect in a triad shooting — “Havoc” is, essentially, Tom Hardy blasting, punching and body slamming anyone who gets in his way.
And, for the most part, that makes for a pretty entertaining ride. As Walker’s run-ins with gangsters, hired guns and dodgy politicians get increasingly violent, Evans gives him an array of interesting and inventive ways through which to dole out his specific brand of street-level justice. Much like “The Raid,” this gives us an opportunity to marvel at a director who remains at the top of the action-movie game. Few people — if any — do high-concept fight scenes quite as well as Evans.
Where “Havoc” feels a little light is in the pauses between those breathtaking set pieces. With a cast headed by Hardy and also boasting Forest Whitaker and Timothy Olyphant, there’s some serious dramatic talent on offer, but there’s little character development beyond who’s good, who’s bad, and who’s somewhere in the middle.
There’s a host of supporting characters — Yeo Yann Yann’s gang matriarch Mother in particular — who all look like they have fascinating backstories, but all we learn about them is that most can fight really, really well, and all have plenty to scowl about. What’s more, a few heavy-handed bouts of CGI undermine the movie’s mostly gritty realism, and leave audiences desperate to skip the calmer moments and get on to the next shootout.
However, to be fair to this movie, Tom Hardy in beast mode is undeniably great — and in our virtually limitless streaming landscape, anything great deserves to be celebrated.