MAZAR-I-SHARIF: Daesh fighters attacked the house of a Taliban commander in the northern Afghan province of Sar-e Pul on Tuesday, killing at least 15 people as they were attending a prayer ceremony, the provincial governor’s office said.
The attack, in Sayyad district of Sar-e Pul, followed reports from local officials of fighting between Daesh and Taliban militants in other northern provinces over recent days.
“Two Daesh fighters entered a Taliban commander’s house where a ceremony was under way and opened fire,” said Zabihullah Amani, spokesman for the Sar-e-Pul governor’s office said, using a term widely used for Islamic State.
He said 15 Taliban were killed and another five wounded.
Northern Afghanistan has become one of the main areas of Islamic State activity in Afghanistan as the movement has spread beyond its original base in the eastern province of Nangarhar, where it remains strong.
However establishing a clear picture of the group remains difficult in a remote and often mountainous region, with diverse bands of fighters and militiamen often switching sides between the Taliban, Daesh and even the pro-government camp.
In Nangarhar, a local commander known variously as Saba Gul or Mohammad Khorasani was killed by a drone strike on Monday afternoon, the Nangarhar governor’s spokesman Attaullah Khogyani, said.
A former Taliban commander, he moved to Daesh after the group first appeared in Nangarhar in late 2014 and was responsible for hundreds of deaths, Khogyani said.
Elsewhere in Afghanistan, troops raided a Taliban prison in the southern province of Helmand late on Monday, releasing 58 prisoners, officials said.
The Taliban prisoners, including both civilians and members of the security forces, were released following an army raid on a prison in Musa Qala district of Helmand province, according to a statement from the 215 Maiwand army corps.
Separately, Taliban fighters attacked three checkpoints of the Afghan border forces in the southern province of Kandahar, killing nine members of the security forces and suffering 25 killed themselves, Kandahar police spokesman Zia Durani said.
Daesh fighters in Afghanistan kill at least 15 Taliban
Daesh fighters in Afghanistan kill at least 15 Taliban
Cricket’s corruption problem remains an ongoing concern
- Former Sri Lankan captain Kumar Sangakkara, one of cricket’s most respected figures, has warned that the proliferation of franchise leagues increases the opportunities for match-fixing
Behind the glitz of the recent Indian Premier League auction and Jay Shah’s conspicuous presence at a recent meeting of the 2032 Brisbane Organizing Olympic Committee, lies cricket’s darker side. One aspect of that side is corruption in the form of match-fixing. Recent examples have shown that it is an on-going threat.
Earlier this month, Kumar Sangakkara, one of cricket’s most respected figures, highlighted the threat during a conference in Colombo. The former Sri Lankan captain warned that the proliferation of franchise leagues increases the opportunities for match- and spot-fixing. The conference was chaired by Sumathi Dharmawardena, who is also the independent chair of the International Cricket Council’s Anti-Corruption Unit.
The unit’s outgoing chair, Alex Marshall, has previously identified poorly managed minor leagues as a breeding ground for corruption. It is not clear if this description extends to the Abu Dhabi T10 league, which concluded its eighth edition on Dec. 2. Over its lifetime, it has had its share of controversy. Last year, eight individuals were charged with breaching the game’s Anti-Corruption Code following an investigation into the 2021 edition.
One of the accused, Sunny Dhillon, an assistant coach, has been banned for six years, backdated to Sept. 13, 2023, when Dhillon was provisionally suspended. Dhillon was convicted of trying to change or affect the outcome of, or parts of, matches. And failure or refusal to provide full information regarding any approaches or invitations received that relate to corrupt conduct. He was also accused of failure to cooperate with the corruption investigation without providing a valid reason. This is a long charge sheet.
Amongst the others who were charged, former first-class cricketer Ashar Zaidi was banned for five years having admitted to facilitating corruption. Parag Sanghvi and Krishan Kumar Choudhary, co-owners of the Pune Devils, for whom Zaidi played, were each banned for one year. Sanghvi admitted to placing bets on matches and Choudhary failed to cooperate with the investigation. Both bans were backdated to Sept. 19, 2023. This seems rather lenient.
Another player, Nasir Hossain, a former Bangladesh international, was banned from all cricket in early 2024 for two years, with six months of those suspended. Less fortunate was UK-based club cricketer Rizwan Javed, who received a ban of 17 years and six months. This was based on a failure to respond to charges, which included an attempt to fix, contrive or influence improperly, matches or aspects of matches on three separate occasions.
Scrutiny of the league has returned this year, precipitated by a series of unusual front-foot no-balls. On Nov. 22, UAE bowler, Hazrat Bilal, playing for the Morrisville Samp Army, overstepped the popping crease by a large margin. This necessitated adjustments to the camera frame before replays could be shown. Several of his teammates were observed laughing at the replay.
Four days later in a match between the Delhi Bulls and the Bangla Tigers, former Sri Lanka skipper, Dasun Shanaka, conceded 30 runs off his first three deliveries, including four no-balls, of the penultimate over of the Delhi Bulls’ innings. Such a performance is guaranteed to raise eyebrows. The website, Cricket Addictor, has suggested that Shanaka is facing match-fixing allegations.
Sri Lankan cricket has had its own issues of corruption, as have other sports in the country. In 2019, Sri Lanka's parliament introduced a series of activities deemed to be corruption-related, along with a list of penalties. These followed an investigation by the ICC anti-corruption unit into Sri Lankan cricket. The country is believed to be the first and only Asian nation to criminalize corruption in sports.
Hopes were raised that the removal of a discredited government by a decisive public mandate in September 2024 would lead to further meaningful transformation. Sunil Gamage is the new sports minister and he has acknowledged the rampant corruption, abuse, nepotism and dishonesty in the country’s sporting landscape. Further measures to reform this have yet to emerge.
The problems have certainly not gone away. In Sri Lanka’s own T10 Super League, for which the final was on Dec. 19, the Indian owner of the Galle Marvels franchise was arrested in Colombo on Dec. 12 over match-fixing allegations. During his court hearing, Prem Thakur testified that he was prepared to provide a confidential statement to the magistrate regarding the accusations, under Article 127 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Allegedly, the arrest was based on a complaint by a player in his franchise who refused to accede to Thakur’s match-fixing request.
This is the first edition of Lanka T10. It is run by Sri Lankan Cricket in partnership with T Ten Sports Management group, which organizes the Abu Dhabi T10 and the Zim-Afro T10 events. It was due to commence in 2023 but was postponed owing to financial issues. Almost half of the round robin matches were rained off, which may have reduced the potential for illegal activity.
The appointment of Marshall in September 2017 at the ICC coincided with the rise of franchise cricket and the concomitant potential increase in corruption activity. However, it is not limited to the franchise world. In his book, “Playing to Fix,” Paul Radley has provided a fine-grained analysis of the illegal activities into which members of the UAE team were drawn when the team was on the brink of qualifying for the 2019 World Cup.
One part of the unfolding story is the role of the ICC anti-corruption unit and the processes and procedures which Marshall and his team had to follow in order to obtain proof of illegal activity and, ultimately, convictions. The story also reveals how the illegal activity of teammates wore down morale and performance amongst those who were not involved.
Every accusation and conviction strikes at the heart of cricket’s integrity. The need for vigilance has never been greater. Sangakkara emphasized the need for proactive measures, such as player education programs and confidential reporting mechanisms, designed to prevent illegal activity.
The ICC has these in place but, as the central governing body, it lacks overall control of franchise leagues, which are subject to local board control. This is not always robust. Cricket’s administrators and leaders have a huge responsibility to ensure that the game’s sanctity is protected and preserved. It is not evident that adequate mechanisms are in place.
Fitch revises Oman’s outlook to positive, downgrades Egypt’s economic outlook
RIYADH: Fitch Ratings has revised Oman’s long-term foreign currency issuer default ratings to positive from stable and affirmed the IDR at BB+, driven by the availability of fiscal tools to combat future shocks.
According to its latest report, the US-based credit rating agency said that the Gulf country’s ratings were supported by higher gross domestic product per capita, the positive impact of recent budget reforms and decreasing government debt per GDP.
While Fitch maintains a positive outlook on Oman, its IDR remains lower than that of its regional neighbors, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE. In February, Fitch affirmed the Kingdom’s IDR at A+ with a stable outlook, while the UAE received an AA- rating.
According to the rating agency, a BB rating indicates an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time. However, it also suggests that the company or entity has some financial flexibility to meet its obligations despite the increased risk.
“High dependence on oil revenue, modest financial buffers given high exposure to volatile hydrocarbon prices, and Oman’s net external debtor position weigh on the ratings,” said Fitch.
Saudi Arabia’s A+ rating indicates the Kingdom’s strong capacity to pay financial commitments and signifies low default risk.
The analysis added that Oman’s positive outlook also reflects greater confidence in the resilience of public finances and the availability of more fiscal tools to respond to shocks than in the past.
The US-based agency said the Gulf country’s overall GDP is expected to expand by 1.8 percent in 2024, driven by the growth of the non-oil economy.
“We project overall GDP growth of 1.8 percent in 2024, after 1.2 percent in 2023, supported by non-oil growth of 3.7 percent, while hydrocarbon GDP was hindered by OPEC+ quotas. Domestic consumption, robust foreign investment and tourism will maintain non-oil growth above 3 percent in 2025 and 2026,” added Fitch.
The analysis added that Oman’s budget surplus is expected to narrow to 0.7 percent of GDP in 2025 and to turn into a minor deficit of 0.2 percent in 2026, assuming that the average price of Brent oil will reach $70 per barrel next year, and $65 per barrel in 2026.
In November, Moody’s also upgraded Saudi Arabia’s long-term local and foreign currency issuer and senior unsecured ratings to Aa3 from A1.
Moody’s gives Aa3 ratings to countries with very low credit risk and the best ability to repay short-term debt.
Fitch downgrades Egypt’s economic growth prospects
In a separate report, Fitch Ratings downgraded Egypt’s economic growth outlook to 3.7 percent for the fiscal year 2024/2025, down from a previous projection of 4.2 percent, driven by disruptions in the Suez Canal.
The US-based agency added that Egypt’s economy is expected to accelerate to 5.1 percent in 2025/26, up from its previous forecast of 4.7 percent.
Fitch said that this expected economic growth is driven by the possible normalization of Red Sea navigation and a stronger performance of the services sector due to easing geopolitical risks.
In November, speaking at the Rome MED-Mediterranean Dialogues conference, Egypt’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Badr Abdelatty said that the country had incurred losses amounting to $8 billion due to a significant drop in the Suez Canal revenues.
The analysis added that the country’s economy is recovering; however, the pace is slower than previously projected.
In October, the International Monetary Fund said that Egypt’s economy is set to expand by 2.7 percent in the current fiscal year before accelerating to 4.1 percent next year.
Earlier this month, another report by Fitch Ratings said that general business and operating conditions for financial institutions in Egypt are expected to improve next year.
In that report, Fitch said that improved investor confidence and healthy foreign currency liquidity conditions are some of the major factors that could strengthen the banking sector in Egypt in 2025.
Next Gen ATP Finals get underway in Jeddah
- Van Assche, Michelsen win opening matches in Red Group afternoon session
- Tien, Fonseca secure dramatic Blue Group victories over Mensik and Fils, respectively
JEDDAH: The 2024 Next Gen ATP Finals presented by PIF got underway in Jeddah on Wednesday as King Abdullah Sports City hosted tennis stars of the future for the second consecutive year.
Featuring the world’s eight best 20-and-under men’s players, the event is being held in the Kingdom as part of a five-year partnership between the ATP Tour and the Saudi Tennis Federation.
The year-ending tournament is known for its unique scoring format of four-game sets and technological innovation, ensuring fast-paced matches and added drama starting with the Red Group in the afternoon session.
In the first match, sixth seed Luca Van Assche made a triumphant return to Jeddah by defeating fourth seed Juncheng Shang 4-3 (7-3), 2-4, 4-1, 4-3 (7-5) in an entertaining contest.
France’s Van Assche reached the semifinals in Jeddah last year and used his greater tournament experience to secure an impressive victory against his higher-ranked Chinese opponent.
Van Assche, 20, said: “I’m very happy to be back here. It was a great experience for me last year, now it’s my second time. The city is great, the facilities are beautiful, and the hotel is unbelievable.
“It was difficult match today because he’s an unbelievable player. He’s in the top 50, so I knew it was going to be a tough match, and I’m very happy with my performance. I managed to be very calm. I’ve been working a lot the last couple of weeks. I managed to be very consistent.”
Second seed Alex Michelsen soon followed Van Assche in the Red Group win column, fighting back from a set down against fellow American Nishesh Basavareddy to emerge from an enthralling battle with a 2-4, 4-3 (7-5), 4-3 (7-4), 4-2 victory.
Basavareddy is making his debut at the Next Gen ATP Finals before making his ATP Tour debut, a consequence of his impressive run on the second-tier ATP Challenger Tour during the final stretch of the season.
The 19-year-old began brightly to suggest a surprise result could be on the cards, but Michelsen’s composure during two crucial tiebreaks swung the match in his favor. Trailing by a break and 1-2 in the fourth set, Michelsen won three straight games to secure his first victory on his second appearance in Jeddah.
Michelsen, 20, said: “Considering I went 0-3 last year, winning this first one felt really good. It’s always a good feeling and I felt really relieved to get that one done.
“He definitely handled (his debut) better than I did last year. He was rushing me very quickly from the beginning, and I didn’t have answers. Then I found my way into a couple of breakers. I feel like I served pretty well today, so that always helps.”
The evening session saw seventh seed Learner Tien deny third seed Jakub Mensik from completing a rousing comeback by sealing a dramatic 4-3 (8-6), 4-3 (7-3), 2-4, 2-4, 4-3 (10-8) triumph.
The 19-year-old American looked to be on course for a comfortable surprise victory over the ATP Rookie of the Year after winning the first two sets in tiebreaks, but the powerful Mensik soon found his rhythm and range to wrestle the momentum and level the match at two sets each.
The 19-year-old Czech moved to within three points of a superb comeback victory when he led the fifth-set tiebreak 4-1, but Tien dug deep to level at 5-5. Both players saved match points before Tien eventually clinched the win at the third attempt, completing a memorable win in his first professional match outside the US.
Tien said: “A really tough match. I had the lead early and then found myself down in the fifth (set tiebreak), but really happy to get through. The crowd the whole time was great, cheering for both of us a lot. It was a great place to play with the lights and all the effects on break points and stuff like that. It was a really cool match.”
The drama continued into the final match of the day as eighth seed Joao Fonseca stunned top seed Arthur Fils 3-4 (9-11), 4-2, 4-1, 1-4, 4-1. The 18-year-old Brazilian is the youngest player in the field and was the last to qualify, while 20-year-old Fils is the highest-ranked star in Jeddah at world No. 20. Despite being separated by 125 places in the PIF ATP Rankings, Fonseca delivered a superb display to clinch a fine victory on debut against the 2023 finalist.
Day 2 will start with the Red Group in the afternoon session with Shang against Basavareddy followed by Michelsen versus Van Assche. The evening session will focus on the Blue Group, beginning with a heavyweight clash between Fils and Mensik, before Tien and Fonseca conclude the action.
Germany faces uncertainty as Syrian doctors weigh returning home amid Assad’s fall
- Syrians have become a factor in a health sector that struggles to fill jobs, part of a wider problem Germany has with an aging population and a shortage of skilled labor
BERLIN: Thousands of Syrian doctors work in Germany, and the fall of Bashar Assad is raising concern over the potential consequences for the health sector if many of them were to return home.
Germany became a leading destination for Syrian refugees over the past decade, and some politicians were quick to start talking about encouraging the return of at least some after rebels took Damascus earlier this month. Others noted that the exiles include many well-qualified people and said their departure would hurt Germany — particularly that of doctors and other medical staff.
“Whole areas in the health sector would fall away if all the Syrians who work here now were to leave our country,” Interior Minister Nancy Faeser said last week. “For us it is important that we make the offer to the Syrians who are here, who have a job, who have integrated, who are crime-free, whose children go to school, to stay here and be there for our economy.”
Syrians have become a factor in a health sector that struggles to fill jobs, part of a wider problem Germany has with an aging population and a shortage of skilled labor.
The head of the German Hospital Federation, Gerald Gass, says Syrians now make up the largest single group of foreign doctors, accounting for 2 percent to 3 percent.
An estimated 5,000 Syrian doctors work in hospitals alone. Health Minister Karl Lauterbach, who puts the total number of Syrian doctors at over 6,000, says they are “indispensable” to health care.
Gass said the picture hospital operators are getting from Syrian doctors so far is “very varied.” Some — particularly those with many relatives still in Syria — are considering a quick return if the situation proves stable, while others feel at ease and well-integrated in Germany and want to stay. But “no looming mass movement toward Syria is recognizable” at present.
“It’s certainly not the case that patient care would collapse in Germany if all Syrian doctors returned now,” Gass said. “But of course we have the situation that these people often work in smaller groups at individual sites” — whose quick departure could force temporary local closures.
“We are well advised to treat these people respectfully,” Gass said. “And yes, hospital owners are giving thought to how they could fill these jobs.”
Many Syrian doctors have made Germany their home
Dr. Hiba Alnayef, an assistant pediatric doctor at a hospital in Nauen, just outside Berlin, said she has been asked in the last 10 days, “what if the Syrians all go back now?”
“I don’t know — some want to, but it’s very difficult and uncertain,” said Aleppo-born Alnayef, who has spent much of her life outside Syria and came to Germany from Spain in 2016. She said it’s something she thinks about, “but I have a homeland here too now.”
She said she and other Syrian doctors and pharmacists would like to build cooperation between Germany and Syria.
“The Germans need specialists, Syria needs support ... renovation, everything is destroyed now,” she said. “I think we can work well together to help both societies.”
Alnayef said the German health system would have “a big problem” if only part of its Syrian doctors decided to leave — “we are understaffed, we are burned out, we are doing the work of several doctors.” She said Germany has offered “a safe harbor,” but that discrimination and racism have been issues and integration is a challenge.
Dr. Ayham Darouich, 40, who came from Aleppo to Germany to study medicine in 2007 and has had his own general practice in Berlin since 2021, said that “as far as I have heard, none of my circle of friends wants to go back.”
“They have their family or their practices here, they have their society here,” Darouich said. German concerns that many might return are “a bit exaggerated, or unjustified.”
But he said Germany needs to do more to persuade medical professionals it trains to stay in the country, and that it could also do more to make itself attractive to foreigners needed to fill the gaps.
“We see that the nurses and medical professionals in hospitals earn relatively little in comparison with the US or Switzerland,” Darouich said, and poorly regulated working hours and understaffed hospitals are among factors that “drive people away.”
Pakistan, Bangladesh leaders agree to expand bilateral ties on sidelines of D-8 summit in Cairo
- Pakistan, Bangladesh have sought to improve bilateral ties since former PM Hasina’s ouster as a result of a mass movement
- PM Shehbaz Sharif thanked Bangladesh for the recent steps taken for facilitation of trade and travel between the two nations
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Muhammad Yunus, head of the Bangladeshi interim government, on Thursday agreed to deepen bilateral cooperation in all areas of mutual interest, Sharif’s office said, following a meeting between the two leaders on the sidelines of the 11th Summit of the Developing Eight (D-8) countries in Cairo.
The meeting took place in a cordial environment, truly reflecting the existing goodwill and fraternal ties between Pakistan and Bangladesh, according to PM Sharif’s office.
The Pakistan premier expressed Pakistan’s keen desire to enhance bilateral cooperation, particularly in the areas of trade, people-to-people contacts and cultural exchanges.
“The two leaders expressed satisfaction over recent positive developments in bilateral relations and noted with satisfaction the increasing frequency of high-level contacts,” Sharif’s office said in a statement.
Established together as one independent nation in 1947, Bangladesh won liberation from then-West Pakistan in 1971. Relations between the two countries continued to deteriorate during former Bangladesh prime minister Sheikh Hasina’s administration, which prosecuted several members of the Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) party for war crimes relating to the 1971 conflict.
However, relations between Pakistan and Bangladesh have improved since Hasina was ousted in a bloody student-led protest in August. Islamabad’s ties with Dhaka have also improved as Bangladesh’s relations with India, where Hasina has sought refuge, have deteriorated.
During the meeting, Sharif’s office said the premier emphasized on the need to make joint efforts to explore new avenues of economic cooperation and to take advantage of their potential in sectors such as chemicals, cement clinkers, surgical goods, leather goods and information technology.
“The prime minister expressed his gratitude to Bangladesh for the recent steps taken for facilitation of trade and travel between Pakistan and Bangladesh,” Sharif’s office said.
“This includes waiving off the condition of 100 percent physical inspection of the consignments from Pakistan and abolishment of special security desk at the Dhaka airport earlier established to scrutinize Pakistani passengers. Prime Minister also thanked Bangladesh for doing away with additional clearance requirement for Pakistani visa applicants.”
The two leaders acknowledged importance of people-to-people contacts and cultural exchanges, including enhanced exchange of artists, sportspersons, academics, and students, according to the statement. Both sides agreed to forge greater cooperation at various multilateral fora, including D-8.
Sharif arrived in Cairo on Wednesday to lead the Pakistan delegation at the D-8 summit on December 18-19. Founded in 1997 in Istanbul, D-8 is an organization for development co-operation among Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Türkiye. The 11th summit of the bloc is themed as “Investing in Youth and Supporting SMEs: Shaping Tomorrow’s Economy.”
He will address the summit today, Thursday, and highlight the importance of investing in youth and small medium enterprises (SMEs) for building a strong and inclusive economy, creating jobs, advancing innovation, and promoting local entrepreneurship, according to his office.
The prime minister will also attend a special session of D-8 on the humanitarian crisis and reconstruction challenges in Gaza and Lebanon to deliberate on the situation resulting from Israeli military actions in the Middle East.
Also on Thursday, Sharif held a meeting with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto and congratulated him on assuming the office. The two figures exchanged views on a wide range of issues of mutual interest, including bilateral ties covering political, trade and economic matters as well as cooperation at the multilateral fora, according to Sharif’s office.
“Both the leaders reaffirmed their unwavering support for the Palestinian cause and called for a ceasefire in Gaza urging for a comprehensive approach for resolution of the Palestinian question, with the establishment of a sovereign and independent State of Palestine,” it added.
