How Peshawar’s Qur’an Garden is saving the environment, one tree at a time

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A view of the seminary from the Quran Garden. (Photo courtesy: Zahoor Islam)
Updated 18 July 2018
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How Peshawar’s Qur’an Garden is saving the environment, one tree at a time

  • Students at a religious seminary in Peshawar have been volunteering to plant fig and pomegranate trees in a plot on site, taking a break from their studies by working outdoors
  • “This is an excellent example of community participation for which no grant has been allocated. It’s the effort of ordinary people that makes it such a unique garden”

PESHAWAR: A decade ago, Mufti Ghulam al Rehman tried to do a rare thing— produce a project that was fulfilling and awe-inspiring all at once. This desire, in 2009, finally led to him establishing what is today referred to as the ‘Qur’an Garden’ or the ‘Hadeeqatul Qur’an.’

Conceptually unique, no one in Pakistan had ever before heard of anything like it. “It was a huge challenge for us,” said Hussain Ahmad, “especially with no precedent, of that nature, available in our country.”

Explaining the concept, Ahmad said: “Every year the government introduces plantation drives and campaigns in our country; we just extended that idea with a different approach.

“In 2009, the first meeting of our body was conducted where we decided to set up a garden in which all the plants and trees named in the Holy Qur’an were to be planted,” he told Arab News.

Rehman has always enjoyed a good challenge. In the Nineties he established a huge religious complex, the Jamia Uthmania, in the center of Peshawar.

“The seminary is built upon four kanals and has 60 teaching staff,” added Ahmad. When it began, the institute was just a couple of rooms and three teachers. Now, after 26 years, the seminary hosts around 2,000 people and has 60 members of teaching staff delivering religious education.

By August 21, 2009 Rehman’s vision, to make religious education easily accessible for people in the more suburban and rural areas of Peshawar and to bring to Pakistan its first ever Qur’an Garden, translated itself into a 64-kanal mansion dubbed the Gulshan-e-Omer.

The seminary entails a research department, where groundwork done by students is printed in ‘Al-Asar’, a magazine published by the institute. “We also set up four kanals of land for the Qur’anic garden here,” he said.

“The names of 21 plants and trees have been mentioned in the Holy Qur’an. The number of trees planted in the garden is according to the tally mentioned in the Qur’an,” said Ahmad. Aiming to spread the message of the Holy Qur’an, trees planted in the garden include pomegranates, figs, dates, grapes and bananas.

While some claim that the Dubai Holy Qur’an garden has 51 of the 54 varieties of plants and trees mentioned in the Qur’an, Ahmad disagrees with that data. “They might have planted some additional plants and trees mentioned in hadith. But we went for those only mentioned in the Qur’an,” added Ahmed. “We have planted high-quality plants and brought them over from across the world.”

While dates are brought in from Dera Ismail Khan, grapes are acquired from Afghanistan. “We are trying to bring in ‘Kafoor’ but it isn’t available in Pakistan due to unfavorable weather conditions.” He added that the team was negotiating with environmentalists over this as it would be a great addition to the garden.

The seminary has been looking after the Qur’an garden itself, said coordinator of the seminary, Muhammad Sirajul Hasan while speaking to Arab News.

“We aren’t receiving any additional funds from the government or the private sector.” The staff and students, added Hasan, offer their services voluntarily.

“At the moment we have allocated four kanals of land to this garden. Our aim here was to bring awareness among the people and we are happy that it is yielding results.” He added that the garden also offered students a short reprieve from studying the whole day. “The greenery of the garden has a very soothing effect on the students and gives them peace of mind,” he said.

Beaming with pride, Hasan explained to Arab News that the garden attracts people from far-flung areas and the lush greenery has added beauty to the seminary and the area around it. But there are no plans for follow-up to this initiative. “We took the first step. Now, it is the responsibility of others to invest in such projects within their areas,” said Hasan.

Visitor Farhan Khan described the garden to Arab News as “utterly unique”. “It is a valuable lesson and experience to see all the plants and trees, mentioned in our religious book, in one place.” Khan admitted he had read about fig and seen dried figs in the market, but had never hanging on a tree.

The students have been looking after the garden — planting, watering, preparing soil for the plants.

Fazal Khaliq, who has been studying at the seminary for the past two years, told Arab News he is learning Arabic and English here, but also plantation. “Basically I am studying religion, however, we are also learning contemporary education at the seminary,” he said. “What I feel most proud about is caring for the plants, and studying their growth.”

Maintaining the Qur’anic garden has been no easy feat, especially with global warming and other environmental challenges to its survival. Doctor Abdur Rashid, a retired professor and chairman of Hadeeqa tul Qur’an garden, told Arab News that the Peshawar Agriculture University extended its support, and has given an award to the seminary in recognition for its efforts in making the environment green and healthy.

“This is an excellent example of community service for which no grant has been allocated. It is due to the struggle of common people that such a unique garden was possible,” said Rashid. “We make visits to the garden. We observe the atmosphere, land and issue necessary instructions and also suggest medicines for the plants if they are required.”

Different universities have different botanical gardens for their students, explained Rashid. Peshawar University has its own botanical garden and similarly Islamia College and University also has its own. “This garden is a living laboratory for students to explore,” said Rashid.

Rashid added that small gardens such as this one are important as they could prevent big floods like those that took place 2010 and damaged agriculture and infrastructure across the country.

“Our message is to make our country green, plant more trees, stop people from cutting trees and to work to improve the environment. This is the need of the day,” said the chairman of the garden.


Highlights from Art Week Riyadh: Selected works by some of the Saudi artists participating in the inaugural edition

Updated 04 April 2025
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Highlights from Art Week Riyadh: Selected works by some of the Saudi artists participating in the inaugural edition

RIYADH: Selected works by some of the Saudi artists participating in the inaugural edition of Art Week Riyadh, which begins April 6. 

Maha Malluh 

‘X-Rayed 1’ 

The Najd-born artist is one of the most significant figures in the Kingdom’s contemporary scene. Several of her works will be on show at AWR. This one comes from her “X-Rayed” series, in which Malluh used images from an actual x-ray scanner of an actual passenger’s luggage, as would be seen at airport security when possessions are “being targeted and scrutinized,” the artist has written. “What makes these images even more peculiar is that the suitcases contain cassettes (labeled in Arabic) that are linked to dogmatic interpretations of Islamic practice,” she continued. “It is these ideas, when exported, which have led to several social evils, including the export of extreme thinking and rigid philosophy.” Like many of Malluh’s other series, “X-Rayed” examines “my own culture and its transformation from tradition to modernity.” 

 

Lulwah Al-Homoud 

From ‘The Language of Existence’ 

This work forms part of the influential Riyadh-born artist and calligrapher’s “The Language of Existence” series, in which she presented interpretations of the myriad Arabic names of Allah. According to her gallery, it “reimagines language as a universal visual system, transcending conventional meaning to create a new form of communication.” Al-Homoud created this ‘language’ by “deconstructing the letters of the Arabic language by using mathematical squares to compose new codes for each letter. With these codes, I inscribe the 99 names of God,” she has written. “The first step towards enlightenment is to search for the inner. It is this inner truth that leads to the light of knowledge. My art is concerned with the inner veracity of everything. It is a deep look at creation and its hidden rules that led me to the truth of existence…” 

 

Ahmed Mater 

‘Hulm’ (Dream) 

In his 2011 work “Cowboy Code II,” Ahmed Mater used plastic gun powder caps glued onto a wooden board to spell out, in English, the various ‘rules’ he had imagined. In this more recent work, Mater uses the same technique to present the Arabic word hulm, which translates to ‘dream.’ Whether that’s an instruction, a comment on what visitors to Riyadh can experience, or an explanation of his inspiration for the piece is unclear, but it’s one of a number of similar works the 45-year-old Tabuk native — arguably the most influential Saudi contemporary artist — will be presenting at AWR (others include “Hurriya” (Freedom) and “Salam” (Peace)).  

 

Manal AlDowayan 

‘Totem 1 (Dearest Women)’ 

The prolific Dhahran-born artist represented the Kingdom at the Venice Biennale last year (with “Shifting Sands: A Battle Song) and, unsurprisingly, is participating in perhaps the most significant arts event yet to take place in the Kingdom. Among several of her works on display at AWR is this piece from 2018, which AlDowayan has described as “an attempt at creating a permanent memorial of a fragmented moment.”  

She continued: “I look at the symbols used on the covers of books written by the religious men to address women and their bodies. I attempt to reform the symbols into new representations so that the invisible becomes visible.” The work is not, she stressed, “an attempt to critique or analyze history, but more of a totem of healing to help resolve the past in order to engage with the present, and time in general.” 

 

Bashaer Hawsawi 

‘Warm Space 1’ 

Much of the Jeddah-based visual artist’s practice revolves around found objects and mixed media, exploring, according to theartists.net “notions of cultural identity, cleansing, belonging and nostalgia.” Cleansing is the focus of this piece, which — like several other works by Hawsawi — uses the red-bristled broom heads familiar to anyone living in the Gulf and indicative of the remembered daily routines from which Hawsawi draws inspiration for much of her work. Cleansing also carries a spiritual symbolism — the purification of the self — that features regularly in Hawsawi’s work. 


How Saudi Arabia’s peregrina oil is taking over the beauty world 

Updated 04 April 2025
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How Saudi Arabia’s peregrina oil is taking over the beauty world 

DUBAI: A hidden gem of the desert is making waves on the global stage, and it’s coming straight from the heart of Saudi Arabia.  

The AlUla Peregrina Trading Company is getting ready to showcase its peregrina active oil and extracts at in-cosmetics Global — a cosmetics ingredients trade show — in Amsterdam this month.   

The AlUla Peregrina Trading Company is getting ready to showcase its peregrina active oil and extracts at in-cosmetics Global — a cosmetics ingredients trade show — in Amsterdam this month. (Supplied)

The story behind APTC’s signature ingredient is as rich as the desert itself. The peregrina tree, native to AlUla, is known for thriving in the harsh Arabian climate. It produces nutrient-rich seeds that have been prized for centuries, and now APTC is giving this ancient treasure a modern twist. 

APTC’s chairman and CEO, Abobakar Alanazi, sees the tree as a symbol of resilience and beauty. “It’s a true gem of nature,” he told Arab News. “What makes it exceptional for skin and hair care is the unique composition of its oil and extracts packed with antioxidants, essential fatty acids and bioactive compounds that nourish, protect and rejuvenate skin.” 

APTC’s virgin peregrina oil is “light yet deeply nourishing,” he added, “helping to hydrate the skin, improve elasticity, reduce fine lines and boost hair density.” 

For Alanazi, the oil “exemplifies the essence of desert heritage and longevity in beauty, blending ancient wisdom with modern skincare innovation for a perfect balance.” 

APTC works directly with 159 local farmers, ensuring that every bottle of peregrina oil is traceable from farm to skin. Alanazi also said that 90 percent of APTC’s employees are locals, with 70 percent being women.  

“We take pride in establishing peregrina as an asset of AlUla and Saudi Arabia, focusing on the empowerment of local communities,” he said. 

But breaking into the international beauty scene has not been easy. “One of our biggest challenges has been to position the desert of Arabia on the map of the global ingredients market,” Alanazi said.  

But APTC has now secured partnerships with international brands, including an exclusive deal with Cartier for the launch of skincare products using winterized peregrina oil. These include three premium cosmetics products: pure oil for the face and hair, a face cream and aromatic oils.  


Inside season two of ‘The Last of Us’: Newcomer Kaitlyn Dever on the return of the hugely successful video-game adaptation 

Updated 04 April 2025
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Inside season two of ‘The Last of Us’: Newcomer Kaitlyn Dever on the return of the hugely successful video-game adaptation 

  • The HBO series will return for a second season on Apr. 14, streaming in the Middle East on OSN+

DUBAI: For Kaitlyn Dever, stepping into the role of Abby in season two of HBO’s acclaimed adaptation of the post-apocalyptic video-game franchise “The Last of Us” – returning for a second season to the Middle East on streaming platform OSN+ on Apr. 14 – was both a dream and a test. 

“Stepping into a role like this… I knew it was going to be challenging, but I was so up for that challenge,” the 28-year-old US actress tells Arab News. “She’s a woman who has gone through so much, and I consider her to be very, very strong and brave. She is someone who has suffered and gone through grief. I wanted to make sure that I got that right.” 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Abby is one of the most polarizing characters in the game’s universe — a complex and controversial figure who sparks a major emotional and physical shift in the story. Laura Bailey, who voiced Abby in the game, even received death threats. But Dever says she didn’t think twice about taking the role. 

“I hope that people are able to separate the person from the game or the show. We’re not these characters — we’re playing them,” she says. “The backlash was never going to stop me from playing Abby. It was such a great opportunity for me as an actor. I really do want to make the fans proud with my portrayal of Abby, but what is most important to me is tackling her emotional journey so that her arc really shines.” 

Dever says she also enjoyed the physical demands of the role — in the game Abby is a respected and feared fighter. “There was a lot of running, a lot of new stunts, a lot of wire work. That was a challenge because it was so new to me, but also very cool,” Dever says. 

In fact, joining “The Last of Us” has been a deeply rewarding experience all round for Dever. 

“It’s a really big deal to be a part of this show,” she says. “This franchise is so loved by so many people. I feel very fortunate to be a part of this group. The people that I get to work with and bond with are really something special. They’re truly such incredible artists all around and wonderful human beings.”

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Dever’s connection to the world of “The Last of Us” runs deep. She played both the first and second games and was immediately hooked. “I was kind of obsessed with the narrative,” she says of the first game. “I had never played a game that had such good storytelling… It was so beautiful to look at.” 

Playing the sequel with her dad made the experience even more personal. “That was what we really bonded over — just how beautiful it looked.” 

But when Abby’s character took center stage in the second game, it was a moment Dever never forgot. “It’s a very drastic shift — really jarring,” she says. “Almost like Abby and Ellie (Bella Ramsey’s character and the games’ main protagonist) are mirrors of each other.” 

She was also in the running to be cast in a mooted movie adaptation of “The Last of Us” almost a decade ago, she reveals. And while that version never materialized, she remained a fan, watching the TV version as soon as it premiered.  

Neil Druckmann — studio head of the game’s developer Naughty Dog, who co-runs the show with Craig Mazin — is as effusive about Dever as she is about the rest of the cast and crew.  

“Abby is a very complex character, as you’ll see throughout the season, and hopefully going forward. We felt fairly confident (Dever) could execute Abby extremely well, but it’s still like you’re taking some of it on faith. But the moment she stepped into the scene you didn’t see Kaitlyn anymore; you just saw Abby. It didn’t feel like a new actor or some junior actor coming in, it felt like a veteran acting with their peers,” he says. 

“I feel like I have very big shoes to fill. I put a lot of pressure on myself to get this role right and to do the story justice,” says Dever. “But the nerves went away, especially when I got on set and I got to play the scenes out with the cast. It was a very cool thing to be a part of.” 


‘Theater Tour’ initiative celebrates local culture across Saudi Arabia

Updated 03 April 2025
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‘Theater Tour’ initiative celebrates local culture across Saudi Arabia

  • Award-winning play ‘Bahr’ debuts in Baha, with performances in Jubail, Dammam, Al-Ahsa to follow
  • New project boosts local theater, community engagement and cultural awareness nationwide

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Theater and Performing Arts Commission launched the “Theater Tour” initiative on Thursday to bring exceptional theatrical performances to cities, governorates and villages across the Kingdom.

The project aims to promote the cultural and performing arts scene while encouraging community engagement, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The first phase begins with the play “Bahr” (Sea), running from April 3 to May 3, the SPA added.

The production will debut in Baha from April 3-5 at the Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz Theater in the Cultural Center, before moving to Jubail from April 17-19 at the Royal Commission’s Conference Hall in Al-Fanateer.

It will then continue in Dammam from April 24-26 at the Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University Theater, and conclude in Al-Ahsa from May 1-3 at the Society for Culture and Arts’ Theater.

The project is part of the commission’s broader efforts to raise awareness of the theater and performing arts sector, while ensuring that cultural services are accessible in underserved areas and to marginalized communities, according to the SPA.

It also aims to support local theater groups, boost theatrical production and strengthen the cultural sector’s contribution to the national gross domestic product.

Additionally, the initiative fosters investment opportunities and serves as a platform for discovering and nurturing emerging talent, the SPA reported.

The play “Bahr,” written by Abdulrahman Al-Marikhi and directed by Sultan Al-Nawa, has received critical acclaim, winning several prestigious awards, including for best actor, best script, and best overall production at the inaugural Riyadh Theater Festival, as well as best musical effects and best director at the 19th Gulf Theater Festival.


Art Week Riyadh: A ‘constellation of events’ that ‘pushes the boundaries’ 

Updated 03 April 2025
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Art Week Riyadh: A ‘constellation of events’ that ‘pushes the boundaries’ 

  • Curatorial team discuss the aims and intentions behind inaugural edition of AWR 

RIYADH: The inaugural Art Week Riyadh begins April 6 in the Kingdom’s capital. A non-commercial initiative, AWR builds on the city’s already thriving art community while inviting international artists and art lovers to join in. 

Princess Adwaa bint Yazeed bin Abdullah, head of Art Week Riyadh, explained the event’s inspirations and goals in a statement, writing: “Art Week Riyadh is born from a belief in the power of art to inspire, challenge, and connect us. Riyadh has long been a city of growth, and through this platform we hope to contribute to its cultural future — one that is open, dynamic and deeply rooted in both heritage and innovation.” 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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Curator Vittoria Mataresse heads a team including associate curators Basma Harasani and Victoria Gandit-Lelandais and public program curator Shumon Basar who have worked tirelessly across multiple time zones over several months to bring the event to life. 

“It was very important for us to be playful and not have the kind of rigid structure or format we’re used to seeing. Art Week Riyadh sits in between an exhibition and an art fair. It’s really a constellation of events,” Matarrese tells Arab News. “Unlike major art events that often impose universal themes and rely on globally established artists, we wanted to work within the frame of a regional art ecosystem, embracing the textures, the urgencies, the sensibilities of the Arabian Peninsula. We are trying to retrace something which is very specific and, in this way, we propose a critical departure (from the normal) format.” 

Curator Vittoria Mataresse (pictured) heads a team including associate curators Basma Harasani and Victoria Gandit-Lelandais and public program curator Shumon Basar who have worked tirelessly across multiple time zones over several months to bring the event to life. (Supplied)

The theme of AWR’s inaugural edition is “At the Edge” and the event brings together more than 45 galleries from the Kingdom, the wider Arab world, and beyond. There are three main sub-themes: “Everyday Life,” “Landscapes,” and “Motifs.”  

JAX District in Diriyah will host three major exhibitions offering an expansive insight into Saudi Arabia’s cultural identity. A number of established Saudi artists whose studios are based in JAX will also be opening their doors to the public. Meanwhile, in central Riyadh, more than 15 galleries housed in the Al-Mousa Center will present exhibitions, and a wider program across the city will feature several talks and collaborations.  

Gandit-Lelandais, who has worked in the region for more than two decades focusing on contemporary Arab art, tells Arab News: “Art Week Riyadh really is different, because the market and the ecosystem is different. I think it’s about making people stop implementing the European and American formats into different places because they don’t have to fit — the format can be adapted.” 

The team have designed the event as “an umbrella for everyone to gather under,” Gandit-Lelandais says. “It is inclusive and it’s meant to be niche — it is for the public, and for the art enthusiasts and for the collectors. 

“With Riyadh growing so fast, the kind of dialogues that we have built are so important to bring people here, but not with a Western look at how art should be,” she adds. 

Harasani, the lone Saudi in the curatorial team, tells Arab News: “I’m really excited to link our local artists and our local scene (with the world). I think an educational foundation is super-exciting and super-necessary at this time for artists, art practitioners, young collectors and everyone that comes under that umbrella. We wanted to allow these generations of artists from Saudi Arabia to narrate themselves, beyond the usual framework.” 

Lamya Gargash, Lions, The Architect, Bath, UK, 2024, Archival pigment print, 90 x 120 cm, Edition of 3, 1AP. (Courtesy of the artist and The Third Line, Dubai)

While none of the curators live in Riyadh, they all offer a nuanced and sensitive take on the capital.  

“I’ve been working in Riyadh so much that it does feel like a second home,” Harasani says. “Riyadh is culturally different from Jeddah, where I’m from, and it was interesting to delve into the art scene. I thought it would be similar to the Hajazi scene, but it’s completely different. It was a massive learning experience for me to see that — given that we’re all from Saudi — there are so many different ways of working, ways of producing, ways of communicating.” 

Maha Malluh, Sky Clouds, 2009-2015, 100 black polyester gloves filled with polyester and desert sands, praying rugs. (Courtesy of Galerie Krinzinger and Maha Malluh)

Riyadh’s rapid expansion, both physically and culturally, over the past decade contributes to the richness and diversity on show at AWR, the curators say. 

“That’s the beauty of the Middle East, 10 years here is 100 years elsewhere,” Matarrese says. “I think what’s really smart about what Saudi is doing right now is they’ve learned from other people’s mistakes and they’re looking at how to navigate this in a better way. 

“There’s one thing that is important in the DNA of what we are doing,” she continues. “Our visitors are not going to know what to expect. We really pushed the boundaries of what this could be showing; we are trying to deconstruct the conventional display models, to experiment with something else and re-articulate the dialogue between the different parts of the art world.” 

For Harasani, the event is another marker of the artistic progress that has been made in the Kingdom in recent years. 

“This did not exist when I was growing up,” she says. “The fact that we can see our dreams come to fruition now — and (see) bigger projects like Art Week Riyadh — I feel very lucky and privileged to be a part of that.”