Pakistan’s major political parties look toward outlawed organizations for election support

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Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaaat (ASWF) chief and candidate for NA-238 constituency, Allama Aurangzeb Farooq addressing a news conference at the Karachi Press Club. Muzaffar Shajjra, former president of PPP and independent candidate for PS-91, PML-N’s candidate on PS-89, Javed Arsala Khan, and PTI’s Ijaz Swati (PS-90) are also present. (Photo by ASWJ)
Updated 24 July 2018
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Pakistan’s major political parties look toward outlawed organizations for election support

  • The Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) has issued notices to three candidates for seeking support from Sunni sectarian outfit, Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat (ASWJ), however its spokesman says number of aspirants is much higher
  • PTI has made seat adjustment with Shiite outfit Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen (MWM) across Sindh while former speaker of the Sindh Assembly, Shehla Raza, is vying to get support from Milli Muslim League — a political front of Hafiz Saeed’s Jamat-ud-Dawah

KARACHI: There was an outpouring of criticism on social media after photos of election candidates requesting support from outlawed and sectarian organizations made it to cybersphere, prompting the Pakistan People’s Party led by Bilawal Bhutto Zardari to issue show-cause notices to three candidates.

“The PPP has expelled federal council member Muzaffar Shajjra and issued a show cause notice to two candidates for getting the support of ASWJ against party policy,” Saeed Ghani, Karachi chapter head, tweeted along with a show cause notice.
The show cause notice served to Jamil Zia, a candidate from NA-251, and Agha Zahir Shah, a PPP’s contester on PS-119, has asked them to clarify their position within three days.
“I have also served a show cause notice to Shehzad Memon, our candidate from 103 for his meeting with ASWJ leaders,” Ghani told Arab News. 
“We are not against the religious vote,” Ghani, who during local government elections in December 2015 met with the administrator of Jamia Binoria Site for election support, said. “However, we will never make an alliance with or ask for a vote from a proscribed organization.”
The ASWJ, which is contesting general polls under the banner of Pakistan Rah-e-Haq Party (PRHP), has fielded 17 candidates from Karachi.
Umar Muawiyah, spokesman of the ASWJ, said that the party had announced to support Pakistan Peoples Party’s Jamil Zia (NA-251) and Agha Zahir Shah (NA-251), Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s Faisal Vawda (NA-249, Ijaz Swati (PS-90) and Abdul Rehman (PS-116), candidate grand democratic alliance, Irfanullah Marwat (PS-104) and PMLN’s Javed Arsala Khan (PS-89).
The popularity of ASWJ in Malir has earned it an election alliance in the name Awami Khidmat Panel (AKP). According to the agreement, ASWJ chief Maulana Aurangzeb Farooqi (NA-238), PMLN’s Javed Arsala Khan (PS-89), former PPP president Hajji Muzaffar SHajjra (PS-91) and PTI’s Ijaz Swati (PS-90) will be candidates of AKP joint panel.
Commenting on Saeed Ghani’s notice to his party’s candidates, an ASWJ spokesman said: “They have come to us for support. We haven’t visited a single party for support.”
Earlier, PPP leader Arif Qureshi (PS-128) and Liaquat Askani (PS-112) visited Allama Taj Hanafi to seek electoral support. The PMLN’s leader and former federal minister Finance Miftah Ismail and the PPP’s candidate Shehzad Memon (PS-103) had also requested support. But Muawiyah said none of them has been assured of support yet.
“There is not a single party which hasn’t visited our offices for support. The MQM-P has contacted, the PSP has requested our support for their candidates in district central,” he said.

As Ghani was talking of action against violators, the ASWJ issued handout on Thursday evening, reading, “the Pakistan Peoples Party's candidate for NA-252 Abdul Khaliq and candidate for PS-121 Ali Akber Kachelo visited the ASWJ headquarters in Karachi and informed media that they have won the support of Ahle Sunnat Wal Jamaat”. The PPP leaders were accompanied of ASWJ leader Allama Taj Hanafi.

Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen Pakistan (MWM), a Shiite political organization, has made an electoral alliance with PTI. “The PTI will support MWM’s candidates Mir Taqi Zafar (PS-125), Muhammad Ali Abidi (NA-254) and Ali Hussain Naqvi (PS-98). Zafar and Abidi are contesting on the MWM’s symbol tent whereas Naqvi is contesting on Bat, which is PTI’s symbol,” said Ali Ahmar, the MWM’s spokesman in Karachi.
“The MQM and PPP have requested for support, Mustafa Kamal’s PSP had asked for seat adjustment but we opted for seat adjustment with PTI and are supporting its candidates across Sindh,” Ahmar told Arab News.
“Whether secular left and religious right candidates of every party has contacted us for support,” said Muhammad Asif, spokesman Milli Muslimeen League, a group enlisted by US as a terrorist organization, which is contesting from 300 seats, including 26 from Karachi. 




The show cause notice served to the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) candidate for seeking the support of ASWJ.


“Syeda Shehla Raza, former deputy speaker and leader of the Pakistan People’s Party has contacted Dr. Muzzamil Hashmi, our vice president, for her support on NA-243,” Asif said, adding several other PPP’s candidates have also sought support. “No decision of alliance or seat adjustment with any party has been reached,” he told Arab News.
Shehla Raza didn’t respond to Arab News. However Karachi chief of PPP, when told about the contacts, said: “No one will be speared for contacting or seeking support from a proscribed organization.”
A day earlier the US-designated terrorist Fazlur Rehman Khalil pledged political support to Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party.
Senior analyst Raza Rumi said that the alliances were made at local levels to win constituencies where there were strong ultra-right groups. “For any candidate to get those 500,000 votes makes difference so that’s why they make these alliances.”
“I don’t really think that the political parties would like to strengthen or even support the ultra-right groups and but the reality is that they exist and they have existed because of other reasons, mainly the security policy — the internal and external — where in the past the jihadis were seen as some kind of an instrument.”
“Liberal and secular politics have been under threat in Pakistan for decades now and there is no truly secular party, presently. The PPP is closest to what we call a secular and liberal alternative and the PMLN has been trying to shift from its right-wing past to a more moderate centrist approach,” Raza said.
Wakeel-ur-Rehman, a Karachi journalist reporting about the religious groups, said no one was secular and liberal when it came to election support.
Seeking support from a proscribed organization is not a new thing, Rehman told Arab News, adding that the ASWJ in the last local election was able to make alliances with PPP, PMLN, ANP and JI in district west and Malir due to its strong support base.


Tufts says international student taken into US custody, visa revoked

Updated 11 sec ago
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Tufts says international student taken into US custody, visa revoked

Tufts said the graduate student was taken into US custody from an off-campus apartment building in Somerville
Trump and his top diplomat Marco Rubio in particular have pledged to deport foreign pro-Palestinian protesters, accusing them of supporting Hamas militants

WASHINGTON: Federal authorities have detained an international student studying at Tufts University near Boston and have revoked their visa, the university said in a statement Tuesday night.
Tufts said the graduate student was taken into US custody from an off-campus apartment building in Somerville, Massachusetts and that it had no further details about the incident or the circumstances surrounding the student’s status.
Representatives for the US Department of Homeland Security, US Customs and Border Protection and the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement could not be immediately reached for comment on the university’s statement.
A lawyer representing the student could also not be immediately reached.
The detention is the latest move by Republican US President Donald Trump’s administration targeting international students as it seeks to crack down on immigration, including ramping up immigration arrests and sharply restricting border crossings.
Trump and his top diplomat Marco Rubio in particular have pledged to deport foreign pro-Palestinian protesters, accusing them of supporting Hamas militants, posing hurdles for US foreign policy and being antisemitic.
At Columbia University, student protester and lawful permanent resident Mahmoud Khalil was arrested this month. He is legally challenging his detention after Trump, without evidence, accused him of supporting Hamas, which Khalil denies.
Federal immigration officials are also seeking to detain a Korean American Columbia University student, who is a legal permanent US resident and has participated in pro-Palestinian protests, a move blocked by the courts for now.
Earlier this month, a Lebanese doctor and assistant professor at Brown University in Rhode Island was denied re-entry to the US and deported to Lebanon after Trump’s administration alleged her phone contained photos “sympathetic” to Hezbollah. Dr. Rasha Alawieh said she does not support the militant group but held regard for its slain leader because of her religion.
Trump’s administration has also targeted students at Cornell University in New York and Georgetown University in Washington.

Funding shortages may halt global child malnutrition programs, WFP warns

Updated 34 min 20 sec ago
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Funding shortages may halt global child malnutrition programs, WFP warns

  • “If we fail to act, we are condemning millions of children to a lifetime of suffering,” said WFP Executive Director Cindy McCain
  • The US provided $4.5 billion of the $9.8 billion budget last year for the WFP

GENEVA: Programmes to help prevent malnourishment in children in Yemen, Afghanistan and Syria could be suspended within months if urgent funding is not found, the UN’s World Food Programme warned on Wednesday.
“If we fail to act, we are condemning millions of children to a lifetime of suffering,” said WFP Executive Director Cindy McCain in a statement ahead of a summit in Paris on Wednesday where governments and charities will discuss tackling growing global malnutrition and hunger.
The WFP has suffered severe financial setbacks after the US, its single largest donor, announced a 90-day pause on foreign aid assistance while it determines if programs are aligned with the Trump administration’s “America first” policy.
The US provided $4.5 billion of the $9.8 billion budget last year for the WFP, which gives food and cash assistance to people suffering from hunger due to crop shortages, conflict and climate change worldwide.
The organization called on Wednesday for $1.4 billion to deliver malnutrition prevention and treatment programs for 30 million mothers and children in 56 countries in 2025, saying malnutrition is worsening worldwide due to war, economic instability and climate change.
It did not give details on its financial shortfall or mention the US
Prevention programs in Yemen, where one-third of children under the age of 5 are malnourished, could stop from May if additional funding was not received, the WFP said. The UN children’s agency UNICEF said on Tuesday that western coastal areas of Yemen are on the verge of a catastrophe due to malnutrition.
McCain said that the WFP is being forced to make tough choices such as prioritising treatment over prevention due to lack of funds. Programmes in Afghanistan could also be stopped by May, while in Syria and the Democratic Republic of Congo programs could be reduced from June unless money is found.
Earlier this month, the WFP announced potential cuts to food rations for Rohingya refugees, raising concern among aid workers of rising hunger in the overcrowded camps.
The WFP said the reduction was due to a broad shortfall in donations, not the Trump administration’s move to cut foreign aid globally.
But a senior Bangladeshi official told Reuters that the US decision most likely played a role, as the US has been the top donor for Rohingya refugee aid.


Magazine publishes entire US attack plan mistakenly shared in chat group

US National Security Advisor Mike Waltz speaks during a meeting with President Donald Trump and US Ambassadors.
Updated 44 min 7 sec ago
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Magazine publishes entire US attack plan mistakenly shared in chat group

  • Magazine said it was now publishing details after the Trump administration confirmed it was genuine and denied any classified information had been included

WASHINGTON: The Atlantic magazine on Wednesday published what it said was the entire text of a chat group mistakenly shared with a journalist by top US national security officials laying out plans of an imminent attack on Yemen.
The stunning details, including the times of strikes and types of planes being used, were all laid out in screenshots of the chat, which the officials had conducted on a commercial Signal messaging app, rather than a secure government platform.
The magazine, which initially only published the broad outlines of the chat, said it was now publishing the details after the Trump administration confirmed it was genuine and repeatedly denied that any classified information had been included.
The scandal has rocked President Donald Trump’s administration, which for now is reacting defiantly — attacking The Atlantic and denying any wrongdoing.
National Security Council spokesman Brian Hughes had said Monday the chain cited by The Atlantic appeared to be “authentic.”
However, Vice President JD Vance, who was on the Signal chat, said The Atlantic had “oversold” the story, while White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said “the entire story was another hoax.”
National Security Adviser Mike Waltz likewise insisted on X that the Signal chain revealed “no locations” and “NO WAR PLANS.”
However, the depth of detail in the now published chat will fuel a furious outcry from Democrats in Congress who are accusing the Trump officials of incompetence and putting US military operations in peril.
The House of Representatives was set to discuss the scandal in a hearing Wednesday.
The story first broke Monday when Atlantic journalist Jeffrey Goldberg said Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth sent information in the Signal chat about imminent strikes against the Houthi rebels on March 15.
For reasons unknown, Goldberg’s phone number had been added to the group, also including Central Intelligence Agency Director John Ratcliffe, among others.
Goldberg also revealed disparaging comments by the top US officials about European allies during their chat.
The Atlantic initially did not publish the precise details of the chat, saying it wanted to avoid revealing classified material and information that could endanger American troops.
But on Tuesday, Ratcliff and other officials involved in the chat played down the scandal, testifying before Congress that nothing critical had been shared or laws broken — and that nothing discussed was classified.
Trump himself brushed the breach off as a “glitch” and said there was “no classified information” involved.
The Atlantic said on Wednesday that it therefore asked the government whether in that case there would be any problem in publishing the rest of the material. It got no firm indications to the contrary.
The Atlantic said its full publication Wednesday included everything in the Signal chain other than one CIA name that the agency had asked not to be revealed.
The text discussion includes Hegseth laying out the weather conditions, times of attacks and types of aircraft being used.
The texting was done barely half an hour before the first US warplanes took off and two hours before the first target, described as “Target Terrorist,” was expected to be bombed.
The details are shockingly precise for the kind of operation that the public usually only learns about later — and in vaguer terms.
“1410: More F-18s LAUNCH (2nd strike package),” Hegseth writes at one stage.
“1415: Strike Drones on Target (THIS IS WHEN THE FIRST BOMBS WILL DEFINITELY DROP, pending earlier ‘Trigger Based’ targets).”
A short time later, Trump’s National Security Adviser Mike Waltz sent real-time intelligence on the aftermath of an attack, writing “Building collapsed. Had multiple positive ID” and “amazing job.”
The Houthis, who have controlled much of Yemen for more than a decade, are part of the “axis of resistance” of pro-Iran groups staunchly opposed to Israel and the US.
The Trump administration has stepped up attacks on the group in response to constant Houthi attempts to sink and disrupt shipping through the strategic Red Sea.


Austria to stop refugee family reunification in EU first: govt

Updated 26 March 2025
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Austria to stop refugee family reunification in EU first: govt

  • Austria has already halted family reunification for Syrians since the ouster of Syria’s leader Bashar Assad last December
  • Syrians make up the bulk of family reunifications

VIENNA: Austria announced on Wednesday that it would pause family reunifications for those with asylum status from May, becoming the first in the European Union to do so.
Several EU countries are mulling stopping or tightening the right for people, who cannot safely return to their home countries, to bring their families, but so far no bloc member has a complete halt in place.
Austria has already halted family reunification for Syrians since the ouster of Syria’s leader Bashar Assad last December, arguing it has to reassess the situation and threatening their deportation.
Syrians make up the bulk of family reunifications, but a newly formed conservative-led government — under pressure with anti-immigration sentiment high — has insisted that it needs to stop all.
Integration Minister Claudia Plakolm said the government would make a legal change to allow the interior ministry to issue a decree to halt family reunification.
“By May, so in just a few weeks, the stop is expected to become reality,” Plakolm of the conservative People’s Party (OeVP) told reporters.
“On one hand, our systems have reached their limits and, on the other hand, the probability of successful integration decreases massively with each new arrival,” she added.
The pause is for six months but can be extended until May 2027, she said, adding it was a “mammoth task” to integrate those who have arrived, many of whom struggle to learn German and find jobs.
In 2023, almost 9,300 people arrived due to family reunification; last year it was almost 7,800 people, according to government figures.
Most of them were school-aged minors, placing a burden on schools, the government said.
Rights organizations have criticized the government’s plans in the country of nine million, with one of the main asylum support groups saying they would challenge the decree once issued in court.
“There must be an emergency (to allow the government to pause family reunification), which in Austria is not the case,” Asylkoordination Oesterreich spokesman Lukas Gahleitner told AFP.
The anti-immigration far-right Freedom Party (FPOe) topped parliamentary elections for the first time ever last November, gaining almost a third of the votes.
It failed to form government, with the election runner-up long-ruling OeVP cobbling together a coalition with the Social Democrats (SPOe) and the liberal NEOs.


War ignited record-breaking wildfires in Ukraine last year, scientists say

Updated 26 March 2025
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War ignited record-breaking wildfires in Ukraine last year, scientists say

  • Satellite data showed nearly 9,000 fires torched a total of 965,000 hectares in Ukraine in 2024
  • Ukraine has around 10 million hectares, or 100,000 sq km of forest

BRUSSELS: Last year was Ukraine’s worst year for wildfires in more than three decades of record-keeping, as shelling along front lines in the war with Russia triggered an unprecedented number of blazes, scientists said.
Forest fires in Ukraine in 2024 burnt more than twice the area destroyed by fire in the entire 27-country European Union in 2024, the EU’s Joint Research Center — its independent science research service — said in a report published this week.
Satellite data showed nearly 9,000 fires torched a total of 965,000 hectares in Ukraine in 2024. Ukraine has around 10 million hectares, or 100,000 sq km (38,610 sq miles), of forest. Around a third of the area burned last year was farmland.
For comparison, the EU member state with the most land burnt last year was Portugal, which lost 147,000 hectares — its worst annual total since 2017.
The JRC said satellite data showed the fires were concentrated in Ukraine’s east, in areas apparently in close proximity to front lines of the war.
Ukrainian forests have incurred severe damage as both Russian and Ukrainian armed forces blast thousands of shells at each other every day, shredding the earth.
Maksym Matsala, a forest researcher at Sweden’s University of Agricultural Sciences, said the main cause was artillery and falling shells igniting fires.
He said the jump in fires last year was partly because of a large build-up of dead and damaged trees since Russia’s invasion in 2022, which had created plentiful fuel for fires during extremely dry weather in 2024.
“If war is continuous, then sooner or later there will be a lot of inaccessible areas and a lot of areas with accumulating dead wood,” Matsala told Reuters.
Ukraine’s forests are also riddled with land mines and unexploded ordnance that can detonate during fires — making it impossible for firefighters to control the flames.
The EU data only goes back to 2020, but when cross-checked with data from researchers at Ukraine’s National University of Life and Environmental Sciences, 2024 was the worst year for forest fires in Ukraine since at least 1990.
Climate change is exacerbating wildfires by increasing the hot and dry conditions that help them spread faster, burn longer and rage more intensely, scientists say. Hotter weather saps moisture from vegetation, turning it into dry fuel.
Ukraine’s fires mostly occurred during summer, when this kind of fire-prone weather is more frequent.