Casting the future: Pakistan by poll

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Voters and volunteers outside of the polling station. (AN photo by Qamar Anwar)
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A paint job that speaks volumes parked outside the voting poll center in the I Sector of Pakistan’s capital. The tiger is the main symbol of the Pakistan Muslim League — Nawaz (PMLN). (AN photo by Qamar Anwar)
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A man prepares to string Pakistan Tehreek-E-Insaf (PTI) bunting across the intersection in front of a voting poll station and registration booths. (AN photo by Qamar Anwar)
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Voters and volunteers outside the polling station. (AN photo by Qamar Anwar)
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It is common on election days to see cars filled with people being driven to and from voting centers to encourage voters who may not have easy access to transportation to show up and vote. Pictured is a car of PTI supporters leaving the voting area. (AN photo by Qamar Anwar)
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Voters accompanied by younger children head away from the polling station. (AN photo by Qamar Anwar)
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Teacher Tariq Aqil getting his serial number for the voting process from the outside booths, which aim to help the voting process go smoothly. (AN photo by Qamar Anwar)
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After the vote, the iconic ink on thumb image. (AN photo by Qamar Anwar)
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Tariq Aqil talks to Arab News Pakistan about his experience of voting and what he predicts for the future of Pakistan will look like. (AN photo by Qamar Anwar)
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Fresh out of their vote, Sehar and Nadira were excited by the voter turnout saying that it was the largest number of women they had seen turn up and the most people they had seen at once at their longtime election center. (AN photo by Qamar Anwar)
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Sehar, who voted for an independent candidate, was especially excited by the number of young and new voices that have emerged on the political landscape. (AN photo by Qamar Anwar)
Updated 25 July 2018
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Casting the future: Pakistan by poll

  • Arab News Pakistan joins a family as they had to their voting station in the 2018 Pakistan Election and utilize their voice
  • The family all voted for different candidates in their voting district and spoke about the voting process and their hopes for the future of Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: July 25, 2018: “I am generally excited at every election, but I think this election was really, really important,” said Sehar Tariq, as she exited the polling station in her voting district.
Country Representative of the United States Institute of Peace and a frequent guest on news shows as a political analyst, Sehar has voted in every election in which she has been eligible to cast a vote.
“There was a lot of talk in the lead-up to these elections about election engineering and manufacturing, which only amplifies how important it is for everyone to go out and vote.”
A sentiment shared by her mother Nadira Tariq, a teacher at the International School of Islamabad.
“I was excited [about this election] in the sense that I think it has been so tough — the whole election. It’s very close and each and every vote truly matters. Everyone should step out and vote.”
Both women were also impressed and inspired by the number of voters who showed up to their longtime polling station, pointing out in particular the heavy volume of women voters, a sight they said they had not seen in previous years.




People line up at registration booths where they were able to have quick and easy sign ups, serial number look ups and more for their district. The various booths were run by supporters of different parties though one could register or look up their information regardless of whom they were voting for. (AN photo by Qamar Anwar)

Sehar opted to vote outside the mainstream choices, choosing an individual standing outside the traditional parties.
“It’s important for democracy to have a wide variety of voices represented. I did not vote for any of the mainstream parties. I went for an independent candidate. I felt the candidate had a good platform to run on and it was someone that I knew to be honest and hardworking.
“This election we have seen a lot of new and young voices come up and they probably will not win a seat this time but it’s important to show that you support them, so they know there is a vote bank that they can continue to build on and grow.”




(Left to right) Nadira Tariq, Sehar Tariq and Tariq Aqil head to to their voting center. The family has utilized their right to vote in every election, with patriarch Tariq consistently voting since 1970. (AN photo by Qamar Anwar)

Tariq Aqil, who teaches at Headstart School, Islamabad, has cast a vote in every election since he was first able to in 1970. The fervor around this election has made it distinctive.
“What is it making (the election) stand out is this great divide between the secular forces and the religious forces. That is the difference, because Imran Khan Niazi is heading the religious faction and others, like the Pakistan People’s Party and the Awami National Party, push for secular democracies.”
But to all three invested citizens there was an accepted result that the voting climate was leaning toward the PTI and the right.
‘‘It will be the PTI. They will form the government but the coalition government along with the MMA — which we call the the Mullah Military Alliance (he laughs) — people may call it something else, with the extreme right-wing religious parties grouped together with Imran Khan.
“Pakistan is going toward right-wing politics, going toward more parties and people who believe more in Shariah and religion, which I believe is a disaster for Pakistan. I’m a student of history and I’ve seen that in any country, in any society where they have mixed religion with politics it’s been bad news, a disaster. This is where Imran Khan is taking this country.”
Sehar, too, predicts a coalition government and imagines that the close numbers with tinkering majorities will lead to the parties and representatives having to find common ground and ways to work together.
“I am hoping the future of Pakistan looks like a peaceful, democratic transition. That is most important, that the election results are not contested and that they are accepted by all parties. But we are probably looking at a coalition government of different political parties in 2018. There will have to be some collaboration between political parties and I think it will be quite interesting to see how different blocks match up. I am excited to see what happens as the evening unfolds.”


Paris court sentences Pakistani who targeted Charlie Hebdo to 30 years jail

Updated 23 January 2025
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Paris court sentences Pakistani who targeted Charlie Hebdo to 30 years jail

  • When he carried out attack, 29-year-old Zaheer Mahmood wrongly believed satirical newspaper was still based in the building
  • Newspaper had moved in the wake of an earlier attack, which killed 12 people including eight of the paper’s editorial staff

PARIS: A Paris court on Thursday sentenced a Pakistani man to 30 years in jail for attempting to murder two people outside the former offices of Charlie Hebdo in 2020 with a meat cleaver.
When he carried out the attack, 29-year-old Zaheer Mahmood wrongly believed the satirical newspaper was still based in the building, which was targeted by Islamists a decade ago for publishing cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad.
The newspaper had in fact moved in the wake of the attack, which killed 12 people including eight of the paper’s editorial staff.
The killings in 2015 shocked France and triggered a fierce debate about freedom of expression and religion.
Originally from rural Pakistan, Mahmood arrived in France illegally in the summer of 2019.
The court had earlier heard how Mahmood was influenced by radical Pakistani preacher Khadim Hussain Rizvi, who had called for the beheading of blasphemers to “avenge the Prophet.”
Mahmood was convicted of attempted murder and terrorist conspiracy, and handed a ban from ever setting foot on French soil again.


Pakistan says three militants killed trying to infiltrating its border with Afghanistan

Updated 23 January 2025
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Pakistan says three militants killed trying to infiltrating its border with Afghanistan

  • Islamabad frequently accuses Afghanistan of sheltering, supporting militant groups that launch cross-border attacks
  • Afghan officials deny state complicity, insisting Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani security forces have killed six militants attempting to enter the country through its border with Afghanistan in the southwestern Balochistan province, the Pakistan military said on Thursday.
Islamabad frequently accuses neighboring Afghanistan of sheltering and supporting militant groups that launch cross-border attacks. The Taliban government in Kabul says it does not allow Afghan soil to be used by militants, insisting that Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad.
In the latest incident, the Pakistan army said security forces had picked up on the movement of a group of militants who were attempting to infiltrate the Pakistan-Afghanistan border on the night between Jan 22. and 23 in Balochistan’s Zhob District. Six militants were killed, it said, and a large quantity of weapons, ammunition and explosives was recovered.
“Pakistan has consistently been asking Interim Afghan Government to ensure effective border management on their side of the border,” the army said. “Interim Afghan Government is expected to fulfill its obligations and deny the use of Afghan soil by Khwarij for perpetuating acts of terrorism against Pakistan.”
The Pakistani Taliban, or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), have frequently targeted Pakistani forces in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The group also has some presence in Balochistan, the site of a low-level insurgency for decades by separatists fighting for the province’s independence. 
On Jan. 19, Pakistani security forces killed five militants as they tried to infiltrate Pakistan’s border in Zhob district.


No talks with India on resumption of trade, Pakistan foreign office says

Updated 23 January 2025
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No talks with India on resumption of trade, Pakistan foreign office says

  • In 2019, Indian PM Modi withdrew Indian-administered Kashmir’s autonomy to tighten grip over the territory
  • Move provoked outrage in Pakistan and the downgrading of diplomatic ties and suspension of bilateral trade

KARACHI: The Pakistani Foreign Office said on Thursday Islamabad and New Delhi were not holding talks to resume trade, suspended in 2019 when India revoked the special status of the part of Kashmir that it controls and split the region into two federally administered territories.
The disputed Himalayan region is claimed in full, though ruled in part by both India and Pakistan since their independence from Britain in 1947, with the nuclear-armed neighbors having fought two of their three wars over the territory.
In 2019, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi withdrew Indian-administered Kashmir’s autonomy in order to tighten his grip over the territory, provoking outrage in Pakistan and the downgrading of diplomatic ties and suspension of bilateral trade.
Speaking to reporters at the Indian embassy in Washington this week, Indian Foreign Minister Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar said no talks on trade resumption had been held between his country and Pakistan.
“Pakistan decided to suspend bilateral trade in response to India’s illegal and unilateral actions of 5 August 2019 relating to ... Kashmir,” Shafqat Ali Khan, the spokesperson for Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, told Arab News when asked to respond to the Indian minister’s comments. 
“High level engagement between Pakistan and India remains suspended at the moment. In that backdrop, both sides are not holding talks on resumption of trade.”
Khan said the volume of bilateral trade between Pakistan and India stood at $1.907 billion in the financial year 2018-19. He said India had in 2019 withdrawn the Most-Favored Nation status granted to Pakistan and imposed 200 percent duty on all Pakistani items, “posing a serious setback to Pakistan’s exports.”
Speaking on Wednesday, Jaishankar said it was Pakistan that had suspended trade.
“Their [Pakistan] government took a decision in 2019 not to conduct trade with India, that was from their side,” Jaishankar said. 
“Our concern regarding this issue from the beginning was that we should get MFN status. We used to give MFN status to Pakistan, they didn’t give [it] to us.”
For decades, the armies of India and Pakistan have faced off over the the Line of Control (LoC), a UN-monitored ceasefire line agreed in 1972, that divides the areas each administers.
The foes fought a 1999 battle along the LoC that some analysts described as an undeclared war. Their forces exchanged regular gunfire over the LoC until a truce in late 2003, which has largely held since.


PM launches World Bank’s $20 billion Country Partnership Framework for Pakistan

Updated 23 January 2025
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PM launches World Bank’s $20 billion Country Partnership Framework for Pakistan

  • 10-year-plan will focus on development issues like impact of climate change and boosting private-sector growth
  • Last year, Pakistan secured $7 billion IMF loan deal though Sharif has vowed to reduce dependence on foreign loans

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday launched the World Bank’s Country Partnership Framework (CPF) for Pakistan, a plan to focus $20 billion in loans to the cash-strapped nation over the coming decade on development issues like the impact of climate change and boosting private-sector growth.
Pakistan in 2023 nearly defaulted on the payment of foreign debts when the International Monetary Fund rescued it by agreeing to a $3 billion bailout to Pakistan. Last year, Islamabad secured a new $7 billion loan deal from the IMF. Since then, the country’s economy has started improving with weekly inflation coming down from 27 percent in 2023 to 1.8 percent earlier this month. Sharif has vowed to reduce dependence on foreign loans in the coming years.
The World Bank’s lending for Pakistan will start in 2026 and focus on six outcomes: improving education quality, tackling child stunting, boosting climate resilience, enhancing energy efficiency, fostering inclusive development and increasing private investment.
“Together, this partnership fosters a unified and focused vision for your county around six outcomes with clear, tangible and ambitious 10-year targets,” Martin Raiser, the World Bank vice president for South Asia, said in an address at the launch ceremony of the loan program. 

World Bank Vice President for South Asia Martin Raiser (right) presents a copy of booklet of World Bank’s Country Partnership Framework for Pakistan to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif during the launching ceremony in Islamabad on January 23, 2025. (Photo courtesy: PMO)

 “We hope that the CPF will serve as an anchor for this engagement to keep us on the right track. Partnerships will equally be critical. More resources will be needed to have the impact at the scale that we wish to achieve and this will require close collaboration with all the development partners.”
Speaking at the ceremony, PM Sharif said the CPF was a “vision to transform Pakistan’s economy, building climate resilient projects, alleviating poverty and unemployment and promoting digitization, agriculture and IT led initiatives.”
Separately, Raiser met Ahad Cheema, Pakistani minister for economic affairs, to discuss in detail the framework’s next steps and its implementation. 
“The two leaders also discussed the need to address key challenges in project implementation, such as land acquisition, project start-up delays, and ensuring compliance with social safeguards,” Cheema’s office said in a statement.
“Cheema stressed that effective coordination between the World Bank and other development partners, as well as streamlined approval processes, would be essential to overcoming these hurdles.”
Cheema also called on the World Bank to enhance Pakistan’s allocation of concessional resources, especially in support of climate change mitigation and foreign debt management.


Afghans in Pakistan awaiting US resettlement feel betrayal after Trump order

Updated 23 January 2025
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Afghans in Pakistan awaiting US resettlement feel betrayal after Trump order

  • Nearly 1,660 Afghans cleared by US government to resettle are having flights canceled 
  • President Trump on inauguration day passed an order suspending US refugee programs

ISLAMABAD: A decision by President Donald Trump’s administration to halt visa processing for refugees has caused uncertainty and shock at an English school for Afghans in Islamabad who are awaiting resettlement in the United States.
Normally enthusiastic students were quiet or crying in class after the news broke on Tuesday, said Sayed Hasseb Ullah, a 20-year-old teacher whose application for resettlement in the US is in process.
Some feel betrayed, with many — including those who fled Taliban rule in Afghanistan — having already spent years in limbo.
“It was really a horrible moment for us. We have been waiting for almost three years and there is no hope anymore,” he told Reuters at the school in Pakistan’s capital.
The sudden delay has upended the plans of many Afghans in Pakistan and left them in despair after undergoing extensive vetting and making preparations for new lives in the US

Syed Hasseb Ullah, 20-year-old Afghan citizen and a teacher, who is in the process for resettlement in the US speaks during an interview with Reuters on the outskirts of Islamabad, Pakistan on January 22, 2025. (REUTERS)

In an intermediate language class, about half of which had US visa applications in process, a 16-year-old girl broke down in tears.
“I feel very bad from this news,” she said, unable to focus on her work — practicing a list of English phrases for giving formal presentations that was written on the class whiteboard.
She hopes to enroll in high school in the US after being barred from pursuing her education at school in Afghanistan.
The tutoring academy, which has roughly 300 students, is one of the few spaces available for studying for many Afghans waiting for US visas. They cannot legally work or formally study in Pakistan.
Shawn VanDiver, the founder of #AfghanEvac, the leading coalition of resettlement and veterans groups, said there were 10,000-15,000 Afghans in Pakistan waiting for special immigration visas or resettlement in the US as refugees.
Many have waited for years after being instructed when applying to travel to a third country for processing. For many the only option was Pakistan, which borders Afghanistan but, facing economic and security crises, began deporting tens of thousands of Afghans in 2023.
A spokesperson for Pakistan’s foreign ministry did not immediately respond to request for comment on the US announcement.
FLIGHTS CANCELLED?
Nearly 1,660 Afghans cleared by the US government to resettle in the US, including family members of active-duty US military personnel, are having their flights canceled under the order suspending US refugee programs, Reuters reported on Monday.
One of Hasseb Ullah’s students, Fatima, has no idea whether an official email she received on Jan. 14 — and seen by Reuters — seeking documents to proceed with her family’s travel arrangements for the US is still valid.
The 57-year-old women’s rights and development advocate who worked for years for US-funded organizations in central Daikundi province began learning English a few months ago.
She said she had previously never imagined leaving Afghanistan and that she and many others had trusted the US — which spent two decades leading foreign forces in Afghanistan, backing the now-collapsed government and spending billions of dollars on human rights and development programs.
“You supported us at that time and raised us up so we worked with you and after that you invited us to a third country (for visa processing) and now you are doing something like this,” she said.
In addition to concerns about her own safety following her advocacy work, Fatima is particularly worried about her 15-year-old daughter. She hopes she can enroll in school in the US after years out of high school, and that her 22-year-old daughter can complete her engineering degree.
Many students and teachers said they had contacted UN agencies and the US embassy this week and were sharing any information they could find on the Internet in WhatsApp groups. But there were few clear answers.
The US embassy and State Department did not immediately provide comment in request to a question from Reuters on whether the new order would affect Afghans waiting in Pakistan for visas.
“We have been living here for three years with a hope of going to America to be safe but now when President Donald Trump came ... and told us we will not process these case or maybe we will delay it, indeed you feel betrayed,” Hasseb Ullah said.
“I just wanted to tell them respectfully that we have helped you and now we expect help back from you.”