John McCain: ‘A great friend of Saudi Arabia’

1 / 7
With Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi. (WAM)
2 / 7
John McCain
3 / 7
Tourists view photos of McCain atHoa Lo prison, where he was held prisoner for five years. (AFP)
4 / 7
McCain is greeted by US President Richard Nixon, left, on his return to the US after being freed from a prisoner-of-war camp in North Vietnam. (AP)
5 / 7
The presidential hopeful with his daughter Meghan in 2008. (AFP)
6 / 7
Flowers placed for McCain at a Vietnamese memorial to the former fighter pilot and prisoner of war. (AFP)
7 / 7
McCain meets King Salman (right) during a 2017 visit to Riyadh. (WAM)
Updated 27 August 2018
Follow

John McCain: ‘A great friend of Saudi Arabia’

  • McCain may have lost his bids for the US presidency, but he won the respect of all who remembered him
  • McCain was considered a friend of Saudi Arabia and the Arab world at large

DUBAI: An American voice for many countries across the Gulf and a friend of the region, US Senator John McCain, who died on Saturday at the age of 81, was remembered as a beacon of hope in US-Gulf relations.
From Saudi Arabia to the UAE, McCain paid a number of visits to the region, where prominent figures recognized him for his work to improving security, stability and mutual relationships.
After 60 years serving his country, McCain, the former presidential candidate died at his home in Cornville, Arizona. McCain was diagnosed with brain cancer in July 2017 and underwent brain surgery. Although a survivor of previous cancers, his family announced on Aug. 24 that he would no longer be receiving treatment for his illness.
Officials were quick to pay their respects by taking to Twitter to offer their condolences. Saudi Arabia’s Ambassador to the US, Prince Khalid bin Salman, tweeted: “Sincerest condolences to the American people on the loss of John McCain, an American hero who dedicated his life to serving his country and advancing global peace and security. He was a great friend of the Kingdom, a truly respected and trustworthy statesman. We will miss him.”
McCain’s office issued a statement that he had died at 4:28 p.m. with his wife Cindy and his family by his side.
His wife tweeted on Sunday: “My heart is broken. I am so lucky to have lived the adventure of loving this incredible man for 38 years. He passed the way he lived, on his own terms, surrounded by the people he loved, in the place he loved best.”
McCain was a former prisoner of war in Vietnam who ran for the Republican nomination for the presidency in 2000, but lost to George W. Bush. In 2008, he was the Republican presidential candidate who lost to Democrat Barack Obama.
A senator for Arizona for more than 30 years, he was a strong critic of US President Donald Trump, who also tweeted: “My deepest sympathies and respect go out to the family of Senator John McCain. Our hearts and prayers are with you.”
McCain was considered a friend of Saudi Arabia and the Arab world at large. In 2015, he visited the Kingdom as part of a regional tour focused on training Syrian rebels.
“Throughout his career, Senator John McCain was a true friend of Saudi Arabia,” said Fahad Nazer, a fellow at the National Council on US Arab Relations. “He understood and appreciated the importance of strong US-Saudi relations for the security and prosperity of both nations.”
Nazer said McCain’s support for the Kingdom’s special partnership with the US never wavered. “In recognition, he was given a special award at the Saudi-US partnership dinner that was organized when Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman visited Washington this spring. His colleague and friend, Senator Lindsey Graham, accepted the award on his behalf.”
Later on, in February last year, McCain visited Riyadh to hold talks with King Salman. They discussed ways to strengthen US-Saudi relations. “McCain was a well-known veteran politician in American and international politics, who worked on military as well as political affairs, particularly in US domestic policy,” said Salem Alyami, political analyst and former adviser at the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
“With regards to the Middle East, and during the past three decades, he had a powerful presence as one of the elements influencing US policy towards the region. I believe that there will be special sadness and mourning for him in Saudi Arabia because his death means the great loss of a man who worked with Saudis on various matters.”
Despite his waning influence on US and foreign policy after the formation of the Trump administration, McCain will remain an influential figure in the US and the rest of the world, Alyami said.
In 2017, McCain twice visited the UAE, where he discussed regional and international developments with Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces.
On Sunday, Sheikh Mohammed tweeted that the US had lost one of its most prominent and respected activists. “We shared a long friendship and worked together to strengthen bilateral cooperation. My sincere condolences to his family, friends and the American people.”
Flags were flying at half-staff at the White House on Sunday morning after officials expressed their sympathies. “Keeping Senator John McCain and his family in our thoughts and prayers,” tweeted Heather Nauert, spokesperson at the US State Department. “His spirit continues to inspire.”
Former US president Barack Obama and his wife, Michelle, also offered their condolences. “Few of us have been tested the way John once was, or required to show the kind of courage that he did. But all of us can aspire to the courage to put the greater good above our own. At John’s best, he showed us what that means. And for that, we are all in his debt.”
Other officials joined in, with Scott Morrison, Australia’s prime minister, calling McCain “a true friend of Australia who was committed to strengthening the alliance between our two nations. He was a man of great courage and conviction.”
In the UK, Prime Minister Theresa May referred to McCain as “a great statesman” who embodied the idea of service over self. “It was an honour to call him a friend of the UK,” she said.
French President Emmanuel Macron also paid tribute to McCain, calling him “a true American hero. He devoted his entire life to his country. His voice will be missed.”
McCain started his military career training to become a naval pilot. He completed flight school in 1960 and became a pilot of ground-attack aircraft. He became a lieutenant commander and was awarded the Navy Commendation Medal and the Bronze Star Medal for missions flown over North Vietnam, where he was shot down and spent five years as a prisoner of war. He retired from the navy in 1981.
In 1987, he began his political career and was a member of the Armed Services Committee. He later became a senator, from 2000 to 2008.
Secretary of Defense James Mattis issued a statement following McCain’s death, stating: “We have lost a man who steadfastly represented the best ideals of our country. As a naval officer and defiant prisoner of war, John McCain stood with his brothers-in-arms until they returned home together.”
McCain will receive a full-dress funeral service at the Washington National Cathedral, where US Vice President Mike Pence is expected to represent the current administration, before being buried in Annapolis, Maryland.


White House pressing Ukraine to draft 18-year-old men to help fill manpower needs to battle Russia

Updated 27 November 2024
Follow

White House pressing Ukraine to draft 18-year-old men to help fill manpower needs to battle Russia

  • The outgoing Democratic administration wants Ukraine to lower the mobilization age to 18 from the current age of 25
  • The White House has pushed more than $56 billion in security assistance to Ukraine

WASHINGTON: President Joe Biden’s administration is urging Ukraine to quickly increase the size of its military by drafting more troops and revamping its mobilization laws to allow for the conscription of troops as young as 18.
A senior Biden administration official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the private consultations, said Wednesday that the outgoing Democratic administration wants Ukraine to lower the mobilization age to 18 from the current age of 25 to help expand the pool of fighting age men available to help a badly outmanned Ukraine in its nearly three-year-old war with Russia.
The White House has pushed more than $56 billion in security assistance to Ukraine since the start of Russia’s February 2022 invasion and expects to send billions more to Kyiv before Biden leaves office in less than months.
But with time running out, the Biden White House is also sharpening its viewpoint that Ukraine has the weaponry it needs and now must dramatically increase its manpower if it’s going to stay in the fight with Russia.
The official said the Ukrainians believe they need about 160,000 additional troops, but the US administration believes they probably will need more.


Baltic Sea wind farms impair Sweden’s defense, says military

Updated 27 November 2024
Follow

Baltic Sea wind farms impair Sweden’s defense, says military

  • The revelation comes after the Swedish government blocked the construction of 13 offshore wind farms in the Baltic on November 4
  • “The Swedish Armed Forces have been clear in their evaluation regarding offshore wind energy in the Baltic Sea,” the military said

STOCKHOLM: Offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea hinder the defense of Sweden and its allies, impairing the military’s ability to identify threats, it said on Wednesday.
The revelation comes after the Swedish government blocked the construction of 13 offshore wind farms in the Baltic on November 4, and stopped another off the island of Gotland on November 21 due to the military’s defense concerns.
On Wednesday the military said all wind farm projects in the Baltic would pose a problem.
“The Swedish Armed Forces have been clear in their evaluation regarding offshore wind energy in the Baltic Sea,” the military said in an email to AFP.
“It would pose unacceptable risks for the defense of our country and our allies,” it added.
The government said the towers and rotating blades of wind turbines emit radar echoes and generate other forms of interference.
The relative proximity of the 13 blocked projects to the “highly militarised” Russian exclave of Kaliningrad, which is sandwiched between Poland and Lithuania, had been “central” in the government’s assessment, Defense Minister Pal Jonson said.
He said wind farms in the area could delay the detection of incoming cruise missiles, cutting the warning time in half to 60 seconds.
“We currently see no technical solutions or legal prerequisites for a coexistence of our defense interests and wind power in the Baltic Sea,” the Armed Forces said on Wednesday.
“The greatly deteriorated security situation after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine means that we can no longer accept any risks to our defense capability.”
“Our ability to detect incoming threats against both Sweden and our allies is vital. Our sensor chain plays a decisive role in this and it must be able to operate with the highest possible capability,” it said.
Tensions have mounted in the Baltic since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
With Sweden and Finland now NATO members, all of the countries bordering the Baltic are now members of the alliance except Russia.
The Swedish government has insisted that wind power expansion remained a priority, with electricity consumption expected to double by 2045 from the current level.
It has said other areas off Sweden’s southwestern and northeastern coasts were better suited for offshore wind projects.


ICC seeks arrest warrant for Myanmar junta chief over crimes against Rohingya

Myanmar's junta chief Gen. Min Aung Hlaing delivers a speech during a ceremony to mark the country's Armed Forces Day in Naypyid
Updated 27 November 2024
Follow

ICC seeks arrest warrant for Myanmar junta chief over crimes against Rohingya

  • ICC prosecutor requests arrest warrant for Gen. Min Aung Hlaing
  • Hlaing accused of crimes against humanity, deportation and persecution of the Rohingya

The International Criminal Court’s chief prosecutor on Wednesday applied for an arrest warrant for the head of Myanmar’s military regime for crimes committed against the Rohingya Muslim minority.

Nearly a million people were forced to flee to neighboring Bangladesh from Myanmar’s Rakhine State to escape the 2017 military crackdown that UN experts have referred to as a “genocidal campaign,” amid evidence of ethnic cleansing, mass rape and killings.

ICC judges authorized an investigation into these events in 2019, saying that there was a “reasonable basis to believe widespread and/or systematic acts of violence may have been committed that could qualify as crimes against humanity.”

Although Myanmar is not a state party, Bangladesh ratified the ICC Rome Stature in 2010, which allows the court to have jurisdiction over some crimes related to the Rohingya because of their cross-border nature.

ICC chief prosecutor Karim Khan announced the application for an arrest warrant for Sr. Gen. Min Aung Hlaing during a visit to Bangladesh, where he met members of the displaced Rohingya population.

“My office is submitting applications to the judges of the pretrial chamber and this first application is for Min Aung Hlaing, the acting president of Myanmar and the head of the Defense Services of Myanmar. Other warrant applications will follow soon,” he said in a video message.

Hlaing took power from Myanmar’s elected leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, in a coup in 2021. Serving as commander in chief of the Tatmadaw, the armed forces of Myanmar, since 2011, he is accused of having directed attacks against Rohingya civilians.

The ICC chief prosecutor’s office said in a statement that Hlaing “bears criminal responsibility for the crimes against humanity of deportation and persecution of the Rohingya, committed in Myanmar, and in part in Bangladesh” between Aug. 25, 2017 and Dec. 31, 2017 by the armed forces, “supported by the national police, the border guard police, as well as non-Rohingya civilians.”

The arrest warrant application “draws upon a wide variety of evidence from numerous sources such as witness testimonies, including from a number of insider witnesses, documentary evidence and authenticated scientific, photographic and video materials,” Khan’s office said.

Khan’s application is the first against a high-level Myanmar government official since the ICC investigation started seven years ago.

Nur Khan, a Bangladeshi lawyer and human rights activist, told Arab News it was a big development in the course of delivering justice to the Rohingya community and paving the way for the repatriation of Rohingya refugees.

“Eventually, it will create psychological pressure on the Myanmar military junta. It will also pave the way for the world to create a sustainable solution to the Rohingya crisis, ensuring reparation with rights, dignity, and citizenship,” he said.

In 2022, the International Court of Justice, the UN’s top court, started a separate case brought by Gambia, which accused Myanmar of genocide against the Rohingya. Five European countries and Canada have backed the proceedings.

“It’s true that a genocide had been conducted aiming to completely wipe out the Rohingya, and the Myanmar military has committed this crime. The Rohingya have been demanding for many years that those who are responsible for this genocide should be brought to trial,” Nur Khan said.

“We want to remain hopeful that this process will be expedited and that the Rohingya will get back their rights soon.”


Malaysian court drops one of the graft cases against jailed former premier Najib Razak

Updated 27 November 2024
Follow

Malaysian court drops one of the graft cases against jailed former premier Najib Razak

  • Najib had already been convicted in his first graft case tied to the 1Malaysia Development Berhad state fund, or 1MBD, scandal

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia: A Malaysian court on Wednesday dropped charges against jailed former Prime Minister Najib Razak over criminal breach of trust linked to the multibillion-dollar looting of a state fund.
Najib had already been convicted in his first graft case tied to the 1Malaysia Development Berhad state fund, or 1MBD, scandal and began serving time in 2022 after losing his final appeal in his first graft case.
But he faces other graft trials including Wednesday’s case in which he was jointly charged with ex-treasury chief Irwan Serigar Abdullah with six counts of misappropriating 6.6 billion ringgit ($1.5 billion) in public funds. The money was intended as 1MDB’s settlement payment to Abu Dhabi’s International Petroleum Investment Company.
The Kuala Lumpur High Court discharged the pair after ruling that procedural delays and prosecutors’ failure to hand over key documents were unfair to the defense, said Najib’s lawyer, Muhammad Farhan. A discharge doesn’t mean an acquittal as prosecutors reserve the right to revive charges against them, he said.
“The decision today was based on the non-disclosure of critical documents, six years after the initial charges were brought up, which are relevant to our client’s defense preparation. Therefore the court correctly exercised its jurisdiction to discharge our client of the charges,” Farhan said.
Najib set up 1MDB shortly after taking power in 2009. Investigators allege more than $4.5 billion was stolen from the fund and laundered by his associates to finance Hollywood films and extravagant purchases. The scandal upended Najib’s government and he was defeated in the 2018 election.
Najib, 71, issued a rare apology in October for the scandal “under his watch” but reiterated his innocence.
Last month, he was ordered to enter his defense in another key case that ties him directly to the 1MDB scandal. The court ruled that the prosecution established its case on four charges of abuse of power to obtain over $700 million from the fund that went into Najib’s bank accounts between 2011 and 2014, and 21 counts of money laundering involving the same amount.
In addition, Najib still has another money laundering trial. His wife Rosmah Mansor and other senior government officials also face corruption charges.


Pakistan ends lockdown of its capital after Imran Khan supporters are dispersed by police

Updated 27 November 2024
Follow

Pakistan ends lockdown of its capital after Imran Khan supporters are dispersed by police

  • The police operation came hours after thousands of Khan supporters, defying government warnings, broke through a barrier of shipping containers
  • Tension has been high in Islamabad since Sunday when supporters of the former prime minister began a “long march” from the restive northwest to demand Khan’s release

ISLAMABAD: Authorities reopened roads linking Pakistan’s capital with the rest of the country, ending a four-day lockdown, on Wednesday after using tear gas and firing into the air to disperse supporters of imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan who marched to Islamabad to demand his release from prison.
“All roads are being reopened, and the demonstrators have been dispersed,” Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi said.
Khan’s wife, Bushra Bibi, who was leading the protest, and other demonstrators fled in vehicles when police pushed back against the rallygoers following clashes in which at least seven people were killed.
The police operation came hours after thousands of Khan supporters, defying government warnings, broke through a barrier of shipping containers blocking off Islamabad and entered a high-security zone, where they clashed with security forces.
Tension has been high in Islamabad since Sunday when supporters of the former prime minister began a “long march” from the restive northwest to demand his release. Khan has been in a prison for over a year and faces more than 150 criminal cases that his party says are politically motivated.
Hundreds of demonstrators have been arrested since Sunday.
Bibi and leaders of her husband’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party fled to Mansehra in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, where the party still rules.
Khan, who remains a popular opposition figure, was ousted in 2022 through a no-confidence vote in Parliament.