One dead as anti-polio drive kicks off in tribal districts to vaccinate nearly a million children

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Children below the age of five years being administered anti-polio drops in the tribal region. (Photo courtesy: EOC Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)
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A child is being administered anti-polio drops. (Photo courtesy: Emergency Operation Center Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)
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A child is being finger-marked after getting vaccinated against polio in the tribal region. (Photo courtesy: EOC Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)
Updated 24 September 2018
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One dead as anti-polio drive kicks off in tribal districts to vaccinate nearly a million children

  • P launch a three-day anti-polio campaign in the tribal region from Monday under tight security to vaccinate 913,193 children under the age of five
  • Unidentified gunmen killed a security official in Bajaur tribal district as he was returning from his polio duty on Monday

DERA ISMAIL KHAN: Unidentified gunmen killed a security official in Bajaur tribal district as he was returning from his polio duty on Monday.
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Emergency Operation Center (EOC) moved to launch a three-day anti-polio campaign in the tribal region from Monday under tight security to vaccinate 913,193 children under the age of five.
“Vaccination of children crossing into tribal districts in polio high-risk areas is our priority to prevent the polio virus from entering tribal districts,” said provincial coordinator EOC Mahmood Aslam Wazir.
The anti-polio campaign will last three days, followed by a catch-up of missed children to ensure that no child is left unvaccinated.
However, in North Waziristan, Khyber and South Waziristan tribal districts, the campaign will be conducted from Monday till Friday, followed by a catch-up of missed children.
The wild poliovirus has been found in Bajaur through environmental sampling, but Wazir urged the teams to vaccinate every child coming into Bajaur and all the tribal districts.
He said all the teams will go beyond the call of duty to implement the Polio Eradication Initiative activities to navigate the campaign to success.
“In the entire tribal districts, 913,193 children below the age of five will be vaccinated with oral polio vaccine by a total of 3,971 teams, comprising 3,666 mobile teams, 216 fixed and 89 transit teams,” he added.
The teams, he said, will also administer vitamin A capsules to a total of 829,997 children. Of these, Blue Vitamin A capsules will be administered to 92,222 children between the ages of six and 11 months and red Vitamin A capsules will be administered to 737,775 children between 12 and 59 months old.
“No case emerged in tribal districts for around 26 months because of the cooperation of parents/caregivers, the relentless efforts of frontline workers, the support of partners and commitment of higher echelons,” Wazir observed.
Tribal elders said that concerted efforts are direly needed from the authority to eradicate the life-threatening disease in the entire tribal region bordering Afghanistan.
Musa Kaleem, a tribal elder from North Waziristan, said tribal people are ready to extend all-out cooperation to the visiting teams vaccinating their children for a better tomorrow.
“There is no hindrance to the anti-polio drive. Our people want to protect our children from a lifelong disability,” he said.
However, Monday’s tragic incident, in which a levies personnel deployed with an anti-polio team was fatally shot, has once again demonstrated how difficult it can be to stop the virus from circulating in the remaining few pockets of tribal districts.
Soon after the attack, the authorities cordoned off the area and launched a search operation to catch the miscreants trying to scuttle their campaign against the dangerous virus.
Meanwhile, Dr. Nadeem Jan, a technical focal person, urged parents and caregivers to continue cooperating with Sehat Muhafiz (polio workers) when they knock on their doors to “be part of making history by the complete eradication of polio and stopping its transmission in tribal districts.
“We need to maintain performance with the same determination and diligence until eradication is achieved,” he said.
The EOC said that tribal districts have completed two years without any polio case in the region as of July 27 this year.
Polio is a contagious viral illness that in its most severe form causes nerve injury, leading to paralysis, breathing difficulties and sometimes death.


Pakistan president approves judges’ transfer to Islamabad High Court amid judiciary row 

Updated 43 min 20 sec ago
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Pakistan president approves judges’ transfer to Islamabad High Court amid judiciary row 

  • News reports say government aims to appoint one of the transferred judges as Islamabad High Court’s chief justice
  • Islamabad Bar Council criticizes move as “affront to the independence of the judiciary,” undermines rights of legal fraternity

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari this week approved the transfer of three judges from the high courts of Sindh, Balochistan and Lahore to the Islamabad High Court (IHC), despite opposition from five IHC judges who had warned that the decision would not be in line with the constitution. 

As per a notification from the Ministry of Law and Justice on Saturday, Zardari approved the transfers of Justice Sardar Muhammad Sarfraz Dogar from the Lahore High Court (LHC), the Sindh High Court’s (SHC) Justice Khadim Hussain Soomro and the Balochistan High Court’s (BHC) Justice Muhammad Asif to the IHC. 

Local media reports had stated the government was considering transferring Justice Dogar as it wanted to elevate him to the post of IHC chief justice. Reports said incumbent IHC Chief Justice Aamer Farooq is expected to be elevated to the Supreme Court. 

Five of the 10 IHC judges formally opposed Justice Dogar’s transfer on Friday. In a letter addressed to the chief justices of the Supreme Court, IHC, LHC and SHC, the judges said that if the decision to transfer the judge was to consider him as IHC chief justice, it would be “fraud on the constitution.”

In a notification released on Saturday, the Ministry of Law and Justice announced:

“In exercise of the powers conferred under clause I of Article 200 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is pleased to transfer:

Mr. Justice Sardar Muhammad Sarfraz Dogar, judge from the Lahore High Court to the Islamabad High Court, Mr. Justice Khadim Hussain Soomro judge from the Sindh High Court to the Islamabad High Court and Justice Muhammad Asif judge from the Balochistan High Court to the Islamabad High Court.”

Pakistan’s constitution empowers the president to transfer a judge from one high court to another after the concerned judge consents to the decision. The president can approve the transfer after consulting the chief justice of Pakistan and the chief justice of both high courts.

The Islamabad Bar Council unanimously rejected the president’s decision in a statement on Saturday. 

“This decision is an affront to the independence of the judiciary and undermines the rights and representation of the legal fraternity in Islamabad,” the council wrote in a press release. 

The council said it has convened an Emergent General House Session at 11:00 am on Sunday, along with the Cabinets of the Islamabad High Court Bar Association and the Islamabad District Bar Association, to deliberate on the “future course of action.” 

“The Islamabad Bar Council urges the legal fraternity to unite in this critical time to uphold the sanctity of the judiciary and protect the interests of the Islamabad’s legal practitioners,” it added. 


Pakistan’s FIA says key facilitator of Morocco boat tragedy arrested

Updated 02 February 2025
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Pakistan’s FIA says key facilitator of Morocco boat tragedy arrested

  • Several Pakistanis were on board migrant ship that sank off Morocco’s coast this month
  • FIA says suspect Abdul Ghaffar involved in human smuggling in Mauritania, Burkina Faso

ISLAMABAD: The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) this week announced it had arrested a human smuggler who was the main facilitator of the Morocco boat tragedy in which several Pakistanis were killed this month. 

Pakistan’s foreign office confirmed earlier this month that a migrant boat with several Pakistanis had capsized near the coast of Morocco en route to Spain. According to Moroccan authorities, 36 people were rescued from the vessel, which had departed Mauritania on Jan. 2. The boat had 86 migrants on board, including 66 Pakistanis, minority rights group Walking Borders said. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had instructed the government to take stern action against human smugglers involved in sending desperate Pakistani citizens on dangerous journeys to Europe via sea. 

“The main facilitator of the Morocco boat accident, Abdul Ghaffar, was arrested at Islamabad Airport yesterday,” a statement from the FIA said on Saturday, adding that it has traced the gang of human smugglers involved in the incident. 

The investigation agency said Ghaffar had been living in Mauritania since 2023 and had facilitated sending several Pakistanis to Europe. It said the accused’s father, Muhammad Sarfraz and close relative Munir Ahmed are also involved in human trafficking in Mauritania since 2018. 

FIA said it had nabbed Ghaffar when he arrived in Islamabad on Friday with seven passengers. After being identified by the passengers, he was taken into custody and shifted to Faisalabad. 

“Important evidence was recovered from Adul Ghaffar, the agent involved in human trafficking,” the FIA said. 

The agency said it has evidence Ghaffar was in contact with an African human smuggler named Abu Bakar. It said upon initial investigation the FIA found out that Ghaffar and his accomplices were actively involved in human smuggling in the African countries of Mauritania and Burkina Faso.

“The suspects helped Pakistanis onto boats by luring them with promises of sending them to Europe, which resulted in the deaths of several Pakistanis,” the agency said. 

The FIA said a case has been registered against Ghaffar and further investigations are underway. The agency said it expected more arrests after extracting information from the suspect. 

“Strict legal action will be taken against smugglers who play with innocent lives,” the FIA vowed. 

The Morocco boat tragedy highlighted the perilous journeys many migrants, particularly Pakistanis, undertake due to conflict and economic instability in their home country.

In 2023, hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, drowned when an overcrowded vessel sank in international waters off the southwestern Greek town of Pylos.

It was among the deadliest boat disasters ever recorded in the Mediterranean Sea.


Pakistan anti-graft body files reference against property tycoon over illegal transfer of Karachi land

Updated 02 February 2025
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Pakistan anti-graft body files reference against property tycoon over illegal transfer of Karachi land

  • Malik Riaz Hussain and others are accused of having over 7,000 acres of government land transferred illegally to Bahria Town Karachi
  • The development comes days after National Accountability Bureau said it had initiated process to seek Hussain’s extradition from UAE

KARACHI: Pakistan’s National Accountability Bureau (NAB) has filed a reference against real estate tycoon, Malik Riaz Hussain, and 32 other individuals over illegal transfer of government lands for a mega project in the southern Pakistani city of Karachi, a NAB spokesperson said on Saturday.
Hussain, who currently lives in Dubai, is one of Pakistan’s wealthiest and most influential businessmen and the country’s largest private employers. He is best known as the chairman of M/s Bahria Town, which claims to be Asia’s largest private real estate developer and has projects in Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi and other cities.
NAB filed the reference in an accountability court in Karachi nominating Hussain, his son Ahmed Ali Riaz, former Sindh chief minister Syed Qaim Ali Shah and Sharjeel Inaam Memon, then local body minister and now information minister of Sindh, among 33 people for illegally transferring government land to M/s Bahria Town for its Bahria Town Karachi project in 2013 and 2014.
“Accused persons in connivance with each other illegally transferred the government land, initialy admeasuring 7220 acres, to M/s Bahria Town,” the anti-graft body said in the reference. “The said illegal transfer of government land to Bahria Town was made under the garb of adjustment/exchange/consolidation.”
It said the accused persons acted as an “organized syndicate” to cause cumulative losses of Rs700 billion ($2.5 billion) to the national exchequer, requesting the court to try them for committing the “offenses of corruption and corrupt practices.”
The development came days after NAB said it had initiated the process to seek Hussain’s extradition from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), who was also charged in another land corruption case involving former prime minister Imran Khan and his wife.
A Pakistani court last month sentenced Khan to 14 years in prison and his wife, Bushra, to seven years, in the case in which they are accused of receiving land as a bribe from Hussain through the Al-Qadir charitable trust in exchange for illegal favors during Khan’s premiership from 2018 to 2022. Khan says he and his wife were trustees and did not benefit from the land transaction. Hussain too denies any wrongdoing relating to the case.
“We have written to the Federal Investigation Agency for the extradition,” a NAB spokesman told Arab News on Wednesday, adding that the FIA would now pursue the case.
Prior to that, Defense Minister Khawaja Asif confirmed that Pakistan would use its extradition treaty with the UAE to bring Hussain back.
Last month, NAB also cautioned people against investing in Hussain’s new real estate venture to build luxury apartments in Dubai.
“If the general public at large invests in the stated project, their actions would be tantamount to money laundering, for which they may face criminal and legal proceedings,” it said.
Hussain responded to NAB in a post on X, saying that “fake cases, blackmailing and greed of officers” had forced him to relocate from Pakistan because he was not willing to be a “political pawn.”


Pakistani PM hopes Sharaa assuming president’s office will bring peace to Syria

Updated 01 February 2025
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Pakistani PM hopes Sharaa assuming president’s office will bring peace to Syria

  • Al-Sharaa was declared president for a transitional phase on Wednesday, less than two months after he led a campaign that toppled Bashar Assad
  • Sharaa said he will form an inclusive transitional government that will build institutions and run the country until it can hold free and fair elections

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday welcomed Ahmed Al-Sharaa’s assumption of the office of the Syrian president, hoping it would lead to peace in Syria.
Sharaa was declared president for a transitional phase on Wednesday, less than two months after he led a campaign that toppled Bashar Assad.
He was also empowered to form a temporary legislative council for a transitional period and the Syrian constitution was suspended.
“We welcome Mr. Ahmed Al-Sharaa’s assumption of office as President of the Syrian Arab Republic during the transitional phase and hope that the new leadership will be able to bring peace, progress and prosperity to the brotherly people of Syria,” Sharif said on X.

Syria’s President Ahmed Al-Sharaa delivers a speech at the Presidential Palace in Damascus, Syria in this undated handout image released on January 30, 2025. (Handout via REUTERS)

On Thursday, Sharaa said he will form an inclusive transitional government representing diverse communities that will build institutions and run the country until it can hold free and fair elections.
He was addressing the nation in his first speech since being appointed president by the military command that ousted Assad in a lightning offensive last year.
The group that led the offensive, Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, has since set up an interim government that has welcomed a steady stream of senior Western and Arab diplomatic delegations keen to help stabilize the country after 13 years of civil war.


Pakistan army chief vows retaliation after militant attack kills 18 troops in Balochistan

Updated 01 February 2025
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Pakistan army chief vows retaliation after militant attack kills 18 troops in Balochistan

  • Pakistani forces suffered casualties when they engaged militants who had erected barricades on a key highway in Kalat district late Friday
  • Balochistan has for years been the scene of an insurgency, with several separatist groups staging attacks and targeting mainly security forces

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s army chief, General Asim Munir, on Saturday visited the southwestern Balochistan province after militants killed 18 Pakistani soldiers in the restive region, promising to hunt down the perpetrators of attacks on Pakistani security forces.
General Munir was given a comprehensive brief on the prevailing security situation in Balochistan during his visit, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing.
He offered funeral prayers for the deceased soldiers and later inquired after the injured ones at the Combined Military Hospital in Balochistan’s provincial capital of Quetta.
“Those who are acting as terrorist proxies of their foreign masters who have mastered the art of manifesting double standards of hunting with the hound and running with the hare are well known to us. No matter what these so called ‘frenemies’ may do, you will surely be defeated by the resilience of our proud nation and its Armed Forces,” the army chief was quoted as saying by the ISPR.
“For the defense of our motherland and its people, we will definitely retaliate and ‘hunt you down,’ whenever required and wherever you may be.”

In this handout photo, released by Pakistan’s Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), Pakistan Army Chief General Syed Asim Munir (2R) gestures during a briefing on a security briefing in Quetta on February 1, 2025. (Photo courtesy: ISPR)

Pakistani forces suffered the casualties when they engaged militants who had erected barricades on a key highway in Balochistan’s Kalat district late on Friday night. The banned Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), one of the most prominent separatist groups operating in the southwestern province, claimed responsibility for the incident.
The fighting continued overnight into Saturday morning and the military said it had killed at least 23 militants in subsequent clearance operations.
Balochistan has for years been the scene of an insurgency, with several separatist groups staging attacks and targeting mainly security forces in their quest for independence. The separatists accuse Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural resources. Successive Pakistani governments deny the allegations and say they have prioritized Balochistan’s development through investments in health, education and infrastructure projects.

A handout image released by Balochistan Levies on February 1, 2025, shows a bank damaged in an overnight attack by separatist militants in the town of Mangochar, located in Balochistan’s Kalat district. (Photo courtesy: Balochistan Levies)

In the past, the BLA has carried out major attacks in Balochistan and other parts of Pakistan, targeting security forces, ethnic Punjabis whom it considers “outsiders” in Balochistan, and Chinese interests and nationals.
More than 50 people, including security forces, were killed in August last year in a string of assaults in Balochistan that were claimed by the BLA. Last month, dozens of fighters of the separatist outfit wrested control of a small town in Khuzdar from the Levies paramilitary forces. Pakistani authorities had regained the town after hours of efforts.