Egypt-Pakistan Forum concludes with deliberations on security, economic stability

The two-day summit of Egypt-Pakistan Forum which kicked off in Cairo to mark 70 years of diplomatic ties between the two countries, concluded on September 25.  (South Asian Strategic Stability Institute (SASSI) photo)
Updated 26 September 2018
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Egypt-Pakistan Forum concludes with deliberations on security, economic stability

  • The purpose of the two-day summit was to introduce the Egyptian business community to the investment opportunities in Pakistan and areas of mutual cooperation
  • Security, commerce and trade ties between the two countries largely remained the key topics of discussion

CAIRO: The Egypt-Pakistan Forum which kicked off in Cairo to mark 70 years of diplomatic ties between the two countries, concluded on September 25. 

The two-day summit was organized under the auspices of Egypt's Ministry of Trade and Industry and Embassy of Pakistan in Cairo, in cooperation with the South Asian Strategic Stability Institute (SASSI) in Islamabad.  

While the purpose of the summit was to introduce the Egyptian business community with the investment opportunities from Pakistan, the key topics of discussion largely remained security, commerce and trade ties between the two countries. 

The attendees discussed the experience of both Pakistan and Egypt in eliminating terrorism and achieving stability. Both the countries were confronted with terrorism at the same time and achieved economic revival. 

The security meeting was attended by Maj. Gen. Muhammad Samrez Salik, Director General of SASSI, Mohammed Al-Kashki, Egypt's Assistant Secretary of Defense for Foreign Relations, Maj. Gen. Jaffar Saeed and Air Vice Marshal Asad Ikram of Pakistan, Irina Basik, Middle East Researcher, Lt. Gen. Asif Yasin Malik, Advisor at the SASSI, Khalid Abdulrahman of the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) and Egyptian researcher Hassan Abdul Majid.

Pakistan's economy also came in focus on the second day of the conference, under the title "Industrial Revolution." The speakers included officers and representatives from not only Pakistan and Egypt but also China. Air vice Marshall Asad Ikram pointed at the positive response the markets were showing to the new opportunities. He further voiced his willingness to collaborate with Egypt. China's Dr. Wang Jinzhao talked about the industrial up gradation for china, Pakistan and Egypt in response to globalization. Dr Alaa Essa, the representative of the Egyptian federation of chamber of commerce and industry, highlighted Egypt’s strategic importance and what Egypt has to offer. He discussed the the potential for the land market, Egypt’s geostrategic location at the cross roads of trade and the potential to expand into the African continent.

The 3rd session titled "defense production and security: The challenge of smart defense and hybrid warfare" was moderated by Lt. Gen. Asif Yaasin Malik and the speakers included the Pakistani and Egyptian top military brass.   

Pakistan's Balochistan Provincial Minister for Information, Zahoor Ahmed Buledi,  stressed the importance of economic transformation in the new society and presented his country's experience in opening the field of information investment, which has become a great force in modern times.

Dr. Alaa Ezz, an economist from Egypt, Ali Issa, a member of the Egyptian Businessmen Association and Pakistani economist Osman Saifullah Khan also spoke at this session.

Chinese expert Jinzhao also spoke about the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project, which he said would bring an industrial revolution in Pakistan turning the country into a trade center in Central Asia. He hoped to replicate such projects between Pakistan and Egypt, as well as China and Egypt.

Among the meetings held on the second day of the forum was a session on the role of women as a key to progress and development. Moderated by Dr. Shabana Fiaz, Director of the Economics Unit at SASSI, the speakers included women representatives from Egypt and Pakistan including representative from Pakistan's Ministry of Commerce, and Yemna El-Sheridi, President of the Association of Businesswomen in Egypt. 

The two-day conference was organized in Cairo by the President of SASSI  Dr. Maria Sultan. Participation from the Egyptian side included Minister of Planning Dr.Hala Al-Saeed, as well as representatives from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, the Ministry of Investment and International Cooperation, the Ministry of Petroleum and Information Technology, the Central Bank of Egypt, the Financial Supervision Authority and the Suez Canal Economic Zone. 

Participators from the Pakistani side included Minister of Planning, Development and Reforms, Khusro Bakhtiar, Minister of Information Zahoor Ahmed Buledi, along with a number of businessmen and representatives of investment companies in energy, oil and gas, and international cooperation.


Pakistan hopes Afghanistan joins other Islamic countries at girls’ education summit

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Pakistan hopes Afghanistan joins other Islamic countries at girls’ education summit

  • Pakistan to host global conference on girls education in Islamabad from Jan. 11-12 
  • No justification for restricting women’s education in Islam, says education minister

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s education minister on Thursday hoped Afghanistan would join representatives from 47 other Islamic countries and attend the upcoming global conference on girls’ education in Muslim countries, scheduled to be held later this week in Islamabad. 
Pakistan’s education ministry will host the global conference titled: “Girls’ Education in Muslim Communities: Challenges and Opportunities” from Jan. 11-12 in Islamabad. Pakistan’s foreign office said on Wednesday that 150 representatives from 47 countries, including education experts, religious scholars, diplomats, and politicians are expected to partake in the summit. 
Since the Afghan Taliban seized Kabul in August 2021, women and girls have been gradually barred from attending secondary school and university, undertaking most forms of paid employment, and attending public spaces such as public parks or gyms by the government there. 
“We have extended an invitation to Afghanistan to participate in this conference and hope that their delegation will attend, as it is a very important neighboring country,” Education Minister Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui told reporters during a media briefing in Islamabad.
Since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, at least 1.4 million Afghan girls have been denied access to secondary education, according to a report by the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) released in August last year.
The minister said everyone respects tribal customs and cultures, but all such practices must align with Islamic values in Muslim countries, adding that nothing holds precedence over them. 
“In Islam, there is no justification for restricting women’s education,” Siddiqui said. 
He said that while the conference will officially kick off on Saturday, a session of the world’s religious scholars on girls’ education, chaired by the religion minister, will take place on Friday.
Siddiqui said the Muslim World League, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and key Islamic countries are actively participating in this event.
“Malala Yousafzai, a renowned activist for girls’ education, will also participate in this conference,” he said, adding that experts and representatives from diplomatic missions in Islamabad from non-Muslim countries will also attend the event.
Describing the objective of the conference, he said the primary aim of the conference is to stress the implementation of the Islamic message, which clearly states that both men and women have the right to education.
“By promoting girls’ education, we can build better homes, a better society and a stronger nation,” he said. 
He said education in Pakistan was currently in an emergency state as millions of children were out of school and needed important steps to deal with this situation. 
Siddiqui said that an “Islamabad Declaration” will be announced after the conference on Sunday. 
“This declaration will outline decisive steps to transform the trends of girls’ education in Islamic countries by mobilizing all available resources,” he said. 
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will inaugurate the event and deliver the keynote address at the opening session on Jan. 11. 
Pakistan’s foreign office said Sharif will reaffirm the nation’s commitment to promoting girls’ education and gender equality.


Pakistan province calls for inquiry after Baloch separatists attack remote southwestern town

Updated 09 January 2025
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Pakistan province calls for inquiry after Baloch separatists attack remote southwestern town

  • Balochistan Liberation Army fighters torched Levies station, NADRA office before security forces moved in
  • Strict action will be taken against district administration members found guilty of negligence, says official

QUETTA: The government in Pakistan’s Balochistan province on Thursday called for an impartial inquiry into an attack by armed fighters from the separatist Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) group on a remote town in the country’s southwest before security forces regained control of it. 
The attack in Zehri, located 150 kilometers from Khuzdar city, occurred when BLA fighters stormed the Levies force station on Wednesday and the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) office, setting the buildings ablaze and robbing a private bank.
Khuzdar deputy commissioner told Arab News that security forces retaliated in a timely manner and regained control of the area. One soldier of the Frontier Corps was injured during the standoff as the armed men escaped. 
Shahid Rind, the spokesperson for the provincial government, said strict action would be taken against the district administration members found guilty of negligence during the attack and did not retaliate in a timely manner.
“Balochistan government has called for an impartial inquiry into the Zehri attack from all aspects,” Rind said in a statement, adding that the provincial home department had issued instructions to engage the civil administration in this regard. 

Smoke billows from the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) office in Zehri, a small town in Pakistan's restive Balochistan province, on January 8, 2025. (Balochistan Police)

Rind said law enforcement agencies are monitoring the situation in Zehri while the government has strengthened security arrangements in the entire province.
“The government has been taking concrete measures to uplift the performance of the civil administrations in the entire Balochistan to prevent attacks like Zehri in the future,” the spokesperson said. 
Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest and resource-rich province, has long been plagued by a low-level insurgency led by ethnic Baloch separatist groups like the BLA. They accuse Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural resources, such as gold and copper, while neglecting the local population.
Pakistan rejects these allegations, asserting that the federal government has prioritized Balochistan’s development by investing in health, education and infrastructure projects.
The BLA has become a significant security threat in recent years, carrying out major attacks in Balochistan and Sindh provinces targeting security forces, ethnic Punjabis and Chinese nationals working on development projects.
Violence by Baloch separatist factions, primarily the BLA, killed about 300 people over the past year, marking an escalation in the decades-long conflict.


South Africa urged by minister to boycott Afghanistan match in Pakistan

Updated 09 January 2025
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South Africa urged by minister to boycott Afghanistan match in Pakistan

  • Minister criticizes Taliban’s decision to ban women’s sport, disband women’s cricket team
  • Proteas are scheduled to play Afghanistan on Feb. 21 in group match in Karachi, Pakistan

PRETORIA: South Africa’s sports minister has joined public calls for the Proteas to boycott the Champions Trophy game against Afghanistan next month and criticized the International Cricket Council for not upholding its own rules.
Gayton McKenzie said on Thursday he felt “morally bound to support” a match boycott because the Taliban government has banned women’s sport and disbanded the national women’s cricket team.
“It is not for me as the sports minister to make the final decision on whether South Africa should honor cricketing fixtures against Afghanistan. If it was my decision, then it certainly would not happen,” McKenzie said in a statement.
“As a man who comes from a race that was not allowed equal access to sporting opportunities during apartheid, it would be hypocritical and immoral to look the other way today when the same is being done toward women anywhere in the world.”
The Proteas are scheduled to play Afghanistan on Feb. 21 in a group match in Karachi, Pakistan.
England was also urged to forfeit its match against Afghanistan on Feb. 26 by more than 160 UK politicians on Monday.
McKenzie believed the ICC was also being hypocritical for not upholding its own mandates that member nations develop men’s and women’s cricket.
McKenzie noted Sri Lanka Cricket was suspended by the ICC from November 2023 to January 2024 for government interference.
“This does not happen in the case of Afghanistan, suggesting that political interference in the administration of sport is being tolerated there,” McKenzie said.
“Cricket South Africa, the federations of other countries and the ICC will have to think carefully about the message the sport of cricket wishes to send the world,and especially the women in sports.
“I hope that the consciences of all those involved in cricket, including the supporters, players and administrators, will take a firm stand in solidarity with the women of Afghanistan.”


Pakistan central bank chief expects inflation rate to fluctuate in coming months

Updated 09 January 2025
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Pakistan central bank chief expects inflation rate to fluctuate in coming months

  • Inflation rate to stabilize within 5-7 percent range by end of 2025, says central bank governor
  • Pakistan’s inflation rate slowed to 4.1 percent in December after aggressive policy rate cuts by state bank

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s central bank chief said on Thursday that the country will experience fluctuations in inflation in the next four to five months before it stabilizes within the five to seven percent range toward the end of the year. 
Pakistan’s consumer inflation rate slowed to 4.1 percent year-on-year in December 2024. The reductions came at the back of the State Bank of Pakistan’s (SBP) move to cut the key policy rate by 200 basis points to 13 percent in December, the fifth straight reduction since June, bringing cumulative rate cuts for 2024 to 900 basis points.
The reduction in the inflation rate has brought some relief for the masses, which bore the brunt of record high inflation which peaked at 38 percent in May 2023, as Pakistan faced a prolonged economic crisis. 
“At the moment it [inflation] has decreased a lot and in the month of January, it will come down a bit further but will then witness fluctuation later,” SBP Governor Dr. Jameel Ahmed said at a news conference. 
“But as per our [central bank’s] assessment by the end of 2025, it will stabilize within the target range of five to seven percent, according to the medium-term target by the state bank and the government of Pakistan,” he added. 
Ahmed said a collective effort to achieve the medium-term target of five to seven percent will bring relief to Pakistani businesses and the common man.
“But god forbid if there is any volatility in this which we are unable to control then we have seen the disruptions caused to businesses and even the common man in the past,” he said.
The South Asian country is navigating a challenging economic recovery path buttressed by a $7 billion facility from the International Monetary Fund granted in September. 
Pakistan’s finance minister has lauded the government’s fiscal measures but warned that the country needs long-term financial reforms to ensure sustainable growth and avoid future IMF bailout programs.


Gunmen abduct over a dozen workers from ‘atomic and mining projects’ in Pakistan’s northwest

Updated 09 January 2025
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Gunmen abduct over a dozen workers from ‘atomic and mining projects’ in Pakistan’s northwest

  • The incident took place in the volatile Lakki Marwat district, a hotspot for TTP's militant activities
  • A local analyst says the incident has raised serious questions about the state’s writ in KP province

PESHAWAR: A group of armed men on Thursday abducted more than a dozen people working on “atomic and mining projects” in Lakki Marwat, a highly volatile district of northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, a police official said.
Lakki Marwat is situated on the edge of the tribal region bordering Afghanistan, where the proscribed Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) has frequently targeted police precincts and checkpoints, killing several law enforcement personnel in the past.
Pakistani authorities have often accused the Afghan administration in Kabul of aiding TTP militants in their cross-border attacks, an allegation Afghanistan denies.
Speaking to Arab News, Shahid Marwat, the district’s police spokesperson, said armed men kidnapped “17 civilians,” including the driver of the team working on the mining project.
“This unfortunate incident took place on Dara Tang Road this morning,” he said. “The kidnapped individuals worked on atomic energy's mining projects. A heavy police contingent has also been dispatched to locate the kidnappers.”
Marwat did not share further details, but the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC), a government agency responsible for the nuclear energy program, operates mining projects in various parts of the country.
Lakki Marwat has been a hotspot of militant activity that witnessed unprecedented protests last September, when police officers, joined by civil society members and tribal elders, staged sit-ins and blocked the Indus Highway.
The demonstrations followed a spate of militant attacks that killed several policemen, prompting members of the force to demand greater involvement and autonomy in counterterrorism operations.
While no group has officially claimed responsibility for the incident, some media outlets reported the TTP acknowledged its involvement.
Riaz Bangash, a Peshawar-based expert on the region’s security affairs, told Arab News the incident had raised serious questions about the state’s writ in the province.
“The southern districts of KP are totally neglected and are at the mercy of criminals amid vanishing government writ,” he said. “This is despite the fact that at this time all three top provincial officials, including the chief minister, governor, and inspector general of police, belong to these districts. Still, the region is in chaos.”
Bangash emphasized the importance of avoiding politicization of the region’s security issues and urged all political parties to unite and work out a joint strategy to address the “growing insecurity.”
This is not the first time such kidnappings have taken place in the region.
Last June, unidentified gunmen abducted 13 laborers from the southern Tank district of KP, who were later released. In November, armed men also abducted seven policemen from a check post in the northwestern district of Bannu, who were released after mediation by tribal elders.
So far, the government has not issued a statement about the incident.