ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and China have signed eight memoranda of understandings (MoUs) worth $100 million for mutual investment and joint ventures in the seafood, agriculture, steel and pharmaceutical sectors, Pakistan’s Information Ministry said on Wednesday.
Fourteen private companies from both sides signed the MoUs to expedite trade and business between the two countries, Pakistan’s state-run radio reported.
The economic and commercial counselor of the Chinese Embassy in Islamabad, Wang Zhihua, said: “Pakistan and China are negotiating the second phase of a free-trade agreement to increase trade and provide free-trade opportunities in their markets.”
On Monday, Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan said strengthening the strategic partnership between the two countries is the cornerstone of Pakistan’s foreign policy.
Early implementation of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects will help realize the true potential of bilateral economic relations and benefit the entire region, he added.
Khan “said that CPEC was a great opportunity to learn from the Chinese experience especially in social sector, agriculture and other areas,” his office said in a statement.
Agricultural output is the backbone of Pakistan’s economy, and can be enhanced manifold by benefiting from Chinese expertise and employing the latest technologies and efficient methods, he added.
Pakistan, China sign MoUs worth $100m
Pakistan, China sign MoUs worth $100m
- The mutual investment will be in Seafood, Agriculture, Steel and Pharmaceutical sectors
- Pakistan and China are negotiating the second phase of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to enhance bilateral trade
Pakistan eyes tech-driven export growth as local firms join AI event in UAE
- AI Everything Global 2025 is one of the largest public-private artificial intelligence gatherings of the year
- Eleven Pakistani companies and two start-ups are attending the event featuring several global tech giants
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is participating in AI Everything Global 2025, a major artificial intelligence event in the United Arab Emirates, with hopes of leveraging technology to drive a significant jump in exports, its ambassador said on Wednesday.
AI Everything Global 2025 is one of the largest public-private AI gatherings of the year, bringing together over 500 exhibitors and 150 investors from 70 countries. The event, which began in Abu Dhabi on February 4 and continues in Dubai from February 5-6, serves as a platform for industry leaders, governments and innovators to explore AI’s impact on economic transformation.
It features global tech giants including ASUS, IBM, Zoom, Oracle and Intel presenting cutting-edge AI solutions.
Pakistan has made its presence felt at the event with a delegation of over 30 industry leaders, backed by the Pakistan Software Export Board (PSEB) and the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP). The Commercial Section of Pakistan’s Consulate in Dubai is facilitating participation, which aims to strengthen Pakistan’s AI footprint and explore collaborations in the growing digital economy.
“There are 11 Pakistani companies and two start-ups [attending the event],” Ambassador Faisal Niaz Tirmizi said. “There are 30 delegates, and it’s a great opportunity [for them].”
“I always say if we harness technology, because the world depends on technology, our total [Pakistani] exports are $30 billion, and we can export even more through technology,” he added.
The potential of Pakistan’s tech industry was also highlighted by Abu Bakar, CEO of PSEB, who said the country was making strides in IT exports.
“We have just started,” he said. “Our [IT] export was $3.2 billion last year. I think we have a lot of aspirations. God willing, this year [the IT export] will be more than $4 billion.”
“We have to go up to $15 billion,” he continued. “For that, everyone has to work together for brand Pakistan and tech destination Pakistan. And we feel very happy to see that our companies get a lot of recognition here [in the UAE].”
The event comes as AI is projected to contribute $100 billion to the UAE’s GDP by 2030, aligning with the country’s National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence 2031 and its ambition to become a global AI leader.
Pakistan’s participation reflects its efforts to integrate AI into its economy, upskill its workforce and expand the country’s digital exports.
UN agencies express concern over Pakistan’s directive for Afghan nationals to leave capital
- UNHCR and IOM say forced return of Afghans to their home country can place them at increased risk
- They say Pakistan has arrested over 800 Afghan nationals from Islamabad and Rawalpindi since Jan. 1
ISLAMABAD: The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM), which operates under the UN system, on Wednesday voiced concern over Pakistan’s directive requiring Afghan nationals to relocate from Islamabad and Rawalpindi or face deportation, urging authorities to consider human rights standards in implementing the policy.
Last year, the Pakistani government announced that Afghan citizens residing in the federal capital would require No Objection Certificates (NOCs) after saying that many of them participated in an anti-government protest launched by former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party.
The development came months after Pakistan launched a deportation drive, citing security concerns, with officials arguing that Afghan nationals had been linked to militancy. However, the Taliban-led administration in Kabul contended that Afghan refugees were being scapegoated and insisted they were not responsible for Pakistan’s security issues.
The UNHCR and IOM said Pakistani authorities have arrested and deported over 800 Afghan nationals from Islamabad and Rawalpindi since January 1, including women and children, further raising concerns among humanitarian organizations. They said they were seeking clarity over the modality and timeframe of Afghan relocation.
“Pakistan has a proud tradition of hosting refugees, saving millions of lives,” Philippa Candler, the UNHCR representative, noted. “This generosity is greatly appreciated.”
“Forced return to Afghanistan could place some people at increased risk,” she added. “We urge Pakistan to continue to provide safety to Afghans at risk, irrespective of their documentation status.”
A UNHCR-issued non-return advisory has been in place since 2021, calling for a suspension of forced returns of Afghan nationals from any country, regardless of their status.
UNHCR and IOM have emphasized the need for a mechanism to register and screen Afghan nationals in Pakistan to provide tailored solutions, including international protection for those in need and legal pathways for individuals with strong socioeconomic and family ties in the country.
“IOM is committed to work with the Government of Pakistan and UNHCR to develop a mechanism to register, manage and screen Afghan nationals in Pakistan,” said IOM Chief of Mission, Mio Sato. “This will open the door to tailored solutions, including international protection to those in need and pathways for Afghan nationals, with long-standing socioeconomic and family ties in the country.”
Pakistan’s Zardari says militants can’t derail China ties, discusses cooperation with Xi
- Zardari acknowledges ‘ups and downs’ in Pakistan-China ties amid shared security concerns
- Chinese president says Beijing is committed to working with Pakistan for greater modernization
ISLAMABAD: President Asif Ali Zardari said on Wednesday militant attacks will not undermine Pakistan’s ties with China, as the two countries pledged to move forward on the next phase of the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
Zardari issued the statement during his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, where both leaders discussed security issues and economic cooperation.
The interaction came amid increasing concerns in Beijing over the security of its workers in Pakistan, many of whom are involved in CPEC infrastructure projects and have been targeted in a series of attacks in recent years.
Despite acknowledging that his country’s friendship with China had “gone through ups and downs,” the Pakistani president said it would not be broken down by militant attacks.
“Pakistan and China will always be friends, all-weather friends,” he said at the opening of talks with Xi. “No matter how many terrors, how many issues crop up in the world, I will stand, Pakistani people will stand with the people of China.”
According to an official Pakistani statement released after the meeting, the two leaders discussed the high-quality development of CPEC 2.0, which aims to expand beyond infrastructure to include other areas.
Initially launched in 2013 as part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), the first phase of CPEC focused on transport infrastructure, energy projects and the development of the Gwadar Port.
The next phase, dubbed CPEC 2.0, seeks to emphasize industrialization, agricultural modernization, and partnerships with third countries to enhance regional connectivity and economic growth.
Both leaders emphasized people-to-people exchanges and cultural linkages as key elements of strengthening the China-Pakistan community of shared future in the new era.
President Xi also acknowledged that China and Pakistan have an enduring friendship and have set a model for relations between two countries by advancing the construction of CPEC and cooperation in various fields.
A Chinese-funded $230 million airport, the largest in Pakistan, started operations last month in the coastal city of Gwadar in Balochistan province, where a separatist group has launched multiple attacks targeting many groups including Chinese.
A shipping port in Gwadar is the end of the envisioned economic corridor, which would cross the length of Pakistan to link the western Chinese region of Xinjiang with the Arabian Sea.
“The Chinese side is willing to work with the Pakistani side to move forward hand-in-hand on our respective paths of modernization,” the Chinese president said.
The start of operations at the airport was delayed from last year after a surge in attacks in Balochistan.
Zardari also extended an invitation to Xi to visit Pakistan, highlighting the strong public admiration for the Chinese leader in Pakistan.
Following the meeting, both presidents witnessed the signing of memorandums of understanding (MoUs) to boost cooperation in science and technology, clean energy, socio-economic development, and media collaboration.
The event concluded with a state banquet hosted by President Xi in honor of the visiting Pakistani delegation.
-With input from AP
Pakistan health workers kick off polio drive despite snow in Kashmir
- There has been no polio case in the mountainous Himalayan region of Kashmir for 24 years
- Pakistan recorded at least 73 polio cases in 2024, a sharp increase from six cases a year before
SURGAN, Pakistan: Health workers are braving freezing temperatures this week to administer polio vaccinations in Pakistan-administered Kashmir after cases surged nationwide last year.
Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan are the only countries where polio is endemic, and militants have for decades targeted vaccination teams and their security escorts.
A police officer guarding polio vaccinators in the northwest was shot dead by militants on Monday, the first day of the annual campaign that is due to last a week.
In Kashmir, health worker Manzoor Ahmad trudged up snowy mountains as temperatures dipped to minus six degrees Celsius (21 degrees Fahrenheit) to administer polio vaccinations in the region.
“It is a mountainous, hard area... we arrive here for polio vaccination despite the three feet of snowfall,” Ahmad, who heads the polio campaign in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, told AFP.
Social worker Mehnaz, who goes by one name and has been helping the vaccinators since 2018, said the difficult climate poses a huge risk to the vaccination teams.
“We have no monthly salary... we come here to give polio shots to the children despite the glaciers and avalanches,” she told AFP.
“We risk our lives and leave our children at home.”
The challenge is larger this year for the country with a population of 240 million, after it recorded at least 73 polio cases in 2024 — a sharp increase from just six cases the year before.
Health workers aim to vaccinate approximately 1,700 children within a week in the town of Surgan, around 150 kilometers (90 miles) north of Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
“Our target is to give polio shots to 750,000 children below the age of five. There are 4,000 polio teams that visit house-to-house,” Ahmad said.
“There have been no polio cases in Kashmir for the last 24 years,” he added with pride.
Polio can easily be prevented by an oral vaccine, but in the past some conservative religious leaders have falsely claimed that the vaccine contains pork or alcohol, declaring it forbidden for Muslims to consume.
Pakistan and China agree to boost intelligence sharing in high-level security talks in Beijing
- Both nations share concerns over militant violence, particularly due to attacks on Chinese nationals in Pakistan
- The two countries also discuss border security and advancing high-quality development under CPEC projects
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and China discussed security cooperation on Wednesday, agreeing to enhance intelligence sharing to address growing threats during a high-level meeting in Beijing, according to an official statement circulated by the interior ministry.
The two nations share concerns over militant violence, particularly due to attacks on Chinese nationals working on the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects in various Pakistani cities. Such incidents have prompted Beijing to call for enhanced security measures.
Last year, several Chinese nationals lost their lives in deadly suicide bombings, the most recent of which occurred in October 2024, killing two Chinese engineers near Karachi airport just days before the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit in the federal capital.
Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi, who is currently accompanying President Asif Ali Zardari on a five-day visit to China, met with his Chinese counterpart, Qi Yanjun, in Beijing to discuss concrete measures to bolster security and strengthen intelligence-sharing mechanisms.
“The meeting focused on improving intelligence coordination between the two countries,” said the official Pakistani statement.
It noted that discussions included an exchange on modern technology for police and paramilitary forces, as well as a detailed discussion on acquiring advanced equipment from China for law enforcement agencies.
The talks further covered border security cooperation, including measures to safeguard key routes and infrastructure projects. Both sides expressed a commitment to deeper collaboration in law enforcement and counterterrorism efforts.
Beyond security cooperation, the two countries are also working to establish special economic zones and encourage private sector partnerships to deepen economic ties. The development of these zones is a key component of CPEC, aiming to boost industrialization and economic growth in Pakistan.
President Zardari also met with Zhao Leji, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, to reaffirm the enduring friendship between Pakistan and China.
Both officials emphasized strategic mutual trust and discussed advancing CPEC’s high-quality development, focusing on cooperation in science and technology, renewable energy, infrastructure and agriculture.
