Provinces miffed at IMF’s proposal to cut NFC share

Pakistani labourers sits on a roadside at a market in Rawalpindi on Oct. 9, 2018. (AFP)
Updated 12 October 2018
Follow

Provinces miffed at IMF’s proposal to cut NFC share

  • Move could impact health, education and welfare sectors, officials say
  • Governments say current distribution is fine and should not be reversed

KARACHI: Taking umbrage at the suggestion that they reduce their share from the federal pool of reserves, the four provincial governments of Pakistan said on Thursday that they would strongly resist the move.

The idea was proposed by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as part of measures to strengthen Pakistan’s federal fiscal framework. And if the plan is brought to fruition, it would require the provincial governments to reduce their share in the National Finance Commission (NFC) Award.  

The NFC Award ensures financial resources are divided among the four provinces according to the 18th amendment, which dictates that the provinces have the autonomy to manage their budgets and expenditure. The constitutional framework demands that all four provinces have to mutually agree to any change made in the NFC Award. However, the president has the final authority to revise the provinces’ shares through an executive order if they fail to reach a consensus.

“The current distribution of resources under the NFC award is fine as once the power devolution has taken place and provinces are managing their finances themselves the distribution should not be reversed,” Taimor Saleem Khan Jhagra, Finance Minister of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, told Arab News on Thursday. 

At present, the four provinces get 57.5 per cent of the resources from the divisible pool of taxes under the seventh NFC Award distribution, whereas the federal share stands at 42.5 per cent. Among the four, the Punjab province gets the lion share at 51.74 per cent, followed by Sindh at 24.55 per cent, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa at 14.62 per cent and Balochistan at 9.09 per cent. 

Reacting to the proposal, Spokesman of Chief Minister Sindh, Rasheed Channa, Rasheed Channa, told Arab News that “any move to curtail the funds would be resisted”, adding that: “Sindh is demanding that its share in NFC be increased  because of the large spending in the province in the backdrop of a large inflow of people coming in from other provinces as well”. 

Demanding a revision in the distribution of the NFC Award finances, Balochistan Finance Minister, Muhammad Arif Hasni, said: “We are suggesting that the government should also enhance our share by considering the factor of area of the province other than population and poverty.” 

Reasoning that the IMF’s aim was “to consolidate federal fiscalism” to ensure that the “federal governments are more empowered”, Dr Farrukh Saleem, Government’s spokesperson on Economy and Energy Issues, told Arab News that the proposal would be in the interest of the federation because “big expenditure including debt servicing is being incurred by the federal government”. 

Balochistan continued to raise alarm at the suggestion, adding that it had always been at the receiving end of such measures. “The successive government have misused the fund they received under the NFC award. The provincial government is in a rush position to get the funds from federal government as it is running out of funds to pay salaries to government employees,” Shaukat Populzai, president of the Baluchistan Economic Forum, said. 

He added that any cut in the federal government would not impact the province’s position towards Chinese investment – particularly in the China Pakistan Economic Corridor project – as that is being made under the federal government. “If China makes investment at the micro level such as in agriculture, mining and other social economic sectors then there will be trouble,” he added.  

Instead of curtailing the shares of the provinces, Jhagra said better engagement and coordination among provinces and the federal government could be the solution to the problem. “The center needs to enhance revenue generation by scaling up tax collections by the FBR [Federal Board of Revenue] and that is a daunting task for the government,” he said. 

Responding to a question about the financial health of the KP province, he said: “We are healthier than other provinces and we do not need to go into deficit. Our budget is higher than last year, but we do not have a comfortable fiscal space for the development in the province.”  

Pakistan on Thursday formally requested the IMF to provide financial assistance to tackle its depleting foreign exchange reserves. Confirming the news, IMF’s managing director, Christine Lagarde, said that a decision on the matter will be taken after more talks next week. 

As the country gears up for talks leading to a bailout, many at home fear that the IMF could force Pakistan to implement its proposal and ensure a provincial cut in the NFC Award share.


Pakistan demands world stop Israel from its ‘murderous course,’ reiterates support for Palestinian state

Updated 5 sec ago
Follow

Pakistan demands world stop Israel from its ‘murderous course,’ reiterates support for Palestinian state

  • Israel’s retaliatory campaign against Hamas in Gaza has killed at least 56,412 people since October 7, 2023
  • Ishaq Dar criticizes Israel’s “wanton killing” of women and children, targeting aid workers and blocking Gaza aid

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar on Monday urged the international community to mobilize and stop Israel from its “murderous course” and military operations in Gaza, reiterating Islamabad’s firm support for an independent Palestinian state. 

After claiming victory in a 12-day war against Iran that ended with a ceasefire last Tuesday, the Israeli military said it would refocus on its offensive in Gaza, where Hamas still holds Israeli hostages.

Israel’s retaliatory military campaign against Hamas has killed at least 56,412 people in Gaza since October 2023. Most of the dead are civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry. The United Nations considers these figures to be reliable.

“The international community must mobilize to stop Israel from its murderous course and persuade it to pursue a path of reason,” Dar said during his speech at the Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad. 

“Palestinians must be granted their inalienable right to self-determination,” he added. 

He condemned Israel’s “wanton killing of women and children,” blaming the Jewish state for using starvation as “an instrument of war” in the densely populated Gaza territory, targeting humanitarian workers and destroying homes, schools, hospitals and critical infrastructure there. 

Dar, who also serves as Pakistan’s foreign minister, said Islamabad reiterates its support for the establishment of a viable and independent Palestinian state with pre-1967 borders and Al-Quds Al-Sharif as its capital. 

The Pakistani deputy premier condemned Israel and the United States for attacking key Iranian nuclear facilities earlier this month, saying they violated the United Nations Charter, international law and put regional peace in danger. 

He welcomed the Iran-Israel ceasefire announcement, urging all parties to resolve their disputes peacefully through dialogue and diplomacy.


Pakistan finmin to discuss global finance challenges at international conference in Spain this week

Updated 30 June 2025
Follow

Pakistan finmin to discuss global finance challenges at international conference in Spain this week

  • Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development will be held in Seville, Spain, from July 1-3
  • Muhammad Aurangzeb to meet global policymakers, speak on debt transformation and financial cooperation

KARACHI: Pakistan’s Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb will discuss global finance challenges and meet policymakers from other countries at the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FFD4) being held in Spain this week, the finance ministry said on Monday. 

The conference, which is being held from July 1 to 3 in Seville, will bring together leaders, policymakers and international development experts to explore innovative and sustainable financing strategies to accelerate progress toward Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly for developing and emerging economies, the finance ministry said. 

Aurangzeb is scheduled to take part in several key conferences and high-level side events, where he will present Pakistan’s take on the prevalent global finance issues and greater cooperation among nations. 

“The Finance Minister’s participation at FFD4 underscores Pakistan’s commitment to promoting innovative financing solutions, strengthening international cooperation, and enhancing the country’s voice in global development discourse,” the finance ministry said. 

Sharing details of the finance minister’s engagements at the conference, the ministry said he will co-chair the multi-stakeholder roundtable on ‘Leveraging Private Business and Finance’ on July 1 and deliver a keynote address at the International Business Forum Policy Dialogue on ‘Accelerating EMDEs Investment: The Role of Credit Ratings.’

The minister is also scheduled to address the General Debate of the conference and participate in the roundtable discussion on ‘Revitalizing International Development Cooperation,’ the ministry said. 

It added that as part of a UNICEF-hosted side event, Aurangzeb will speak on ‘Driving Capital Towards Children and Young People: A Dialogue on Innovative and Sustainable Financing for Children.’

It said the finance minister will also attend and speak as the chief guest at a special session titled ‘Swapping Out Debt for Development: The DCS Financing Approach,’ where he will highlight Pakistan’s perspectives on debt transformation and the potential of deposit protection mechanisms to support development finance.

He will also participate as a panelist at the International Business Forum’s side event on ‘Scaling Up SME Finance,’ focusing on enhanced financial inclusion for small and medium-sized enterprises, the ministry added. 

“In addition to his conference engagements, the Finance Minister will hold bilateral meetings with key international figures, including Mr. John W.H. Denton AO, Secretary-General of the International Chamber of Commerce, and H.E. Mr. Steven Collet, Vice Minister for Development of the Kingdom of the Netherlands,” the finance ministry said. 

Pakistan has been navigating a tricky path to recovery from a prolonged macroeconomic crisis that has weakened its foreign exchange reserves, drained its resources and triggered a balance of payments crisis. 

The government says it is committed to the reforms course, which includes privatizing state-owned enterprises incurring losses, widening the tax base and improving its energy sector. 


Pakistan says two ‘dangerous’ fugitives wanted in several cases arrested in Spain

Updated 30 June 2025
Follow

Pakistan says two ‘dangerous’ fugitives wanted in several cases arrested in Spain

  • Nawazish Ali Hanjra is wanted in 23 cases on charges ranging from “terrorism” to murder and kidnapping for ransom
  • Pakistan says has demanded the arrest and extradition of 38 fugitives from Spain via Interpol’s Red Notices for years

ISLAMABAD: Spanish authorities have arrested two “dangerous” fugitives wanted in several cases such as murder, “terrorism” and kidnapping for ransom, Pakistan’s state-run media reported recently, with Islamabad hoping other absconders in the European country would also be apprehended and extradited soon. 

As per details shared by the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP), Nawazish Ali Hanjra is wanted in 23 cases including “terrorism,” murder and kidnapping for ransom while Haroon Iqbal, the other suspect, is wanted in a separate case. These two were arrested in Spain on Interpol’s Red Notices, APP said.

Pakistan’s Minister of State for Interior Tallal Chaudry, during his recent visit to Spain, met Spanish Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska to demand the arrest and extradition of the two suspects, APP said. The Spanish interior minister acted swiftly and issued directives to authorities in this regard.

“This is a major step forward in our commitment to justice,” Chaudry was quoted as saying by APP on Sunday. “I am grateful to the Spanish authorities for understanding the gravity of the situation and taking swift action. We hope to see the remaining fugitives arrested and extradited soon.”

APP said Islamabad has demanded the arrest and extradition of 38 fugitives from Spain via Interpol’s Red Notices for years. It said these individuals managed to evade justice for years, exploiting legal loopholes and the lack of coordination between international enforcement agencies.

The state-run media said legal proceedings are underway to facilitate Hanjra’s and Iqbal’s extradition to Pakistan, where they will face trial under the country’s anti-terror and criminal laws.

“The development is being hailed as a milestone in international law enforcement cooperation and a sign that Pakistan is intensifying efforts to bring back criminals who have found refuge abroad,” APP said. 


At least 45 killed, 68 injured since June 26 as monsoon rains batter Pakistan 

Updated 30 June 2025
Follow

At least 45 killed, 68 injured since June 26 as monsoon rains batter Pakistan 

  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa reports highest casualties, 21, followed by Punjab with 13, Sindh with seven and Balochistan with four deaths
  • Pakistan has forecast widespread rain with wind and thundershowers across various regions of the country from June 29 to July 5

ISLAMABAD: At least 45 people have been killed and 68 injured across Pakistan in rain-related incidents since June 26, the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) said in its latest report as heavy monsoon rains continued to batter the country. 

Heavy rains have lashed Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Punjab and Sindh provinces since June 26, raising water levels in rivers to alarming levels and triggering floods in various cities across the country. 

The latest casualties took place as the NDMA issued multiple impact-based weather alerts on Sunday, forecasting widespread rain with wind and thundershowers, accompanied by isolated heavy falls across various regions of Pakistan from June 29 to July 5. 

“NDMA urges all provincial and district administrations to remain on high alert, activate contingency plans, and ensure timely dissemination of warnings in local languages,” the authority said on Sunday. “Citizens, especially those in high-risk areas, are advised to stay updated through official adviseries, avoid unnecessary travel near glacial streams, riverbanks, and flooded roads, and keep emergency kits ready.”

As per the latest NDMA situation report, 45 people have been killed and 68 injured from June 26-29 in Pakistan’s KP, Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan provinces. The casualties include 23 children, 12 men and 10 women. 

KP reported the highest number of casualties from rain-related incidents, 21, followed by Punjab with 13, Sindh with seven and Balochistan with four deaths. Punjab reported the highest number of injuries at 39 followed by Sindh with 16 while KP reported 11 and Balochistan two. 

The report said flash floods claimed the highest number of casualties, followed by electrocution, drowning, lightning and other factors. Flash flooding in KP’s Swat River last week claimed the lives of 12 tourists while Rescue 1122 emergency service said it was searching for one missing boy on Sunday. 

 

 

Pakistan, home to over 240 million people, is considered one of the world’s most vulnerable countries to the effects of climate change and faces extreme weather events with increasing frequency.

These extreme and irregular weather patterns include droughts, heatwaves and torrential rains which experts have attributed to climate change. Unusually heavy rains and the melting of glaciers in June 2022 triggered cataclysmic floods that killed over 1,700 people across Pakistan, washed away swathes of crops and damaged critical infrastructure. Pakistan estimated the damages to be worth over $33 billion. 


Pakistani mangoes draw crowds at China-Eurasia Expo as exporters set 125,000-ton target

Updated 30 June 2025
Follow

Pakistani mangoes draw crowds at China-Eurasia Expo as exporters set 125,000-ton target

  • Pakistan is home to over 100 mango varieties like Sindhri, Chaunsa and Anwar Ratol
  • The fruit’s popularity at Chinese exhibition highlights Pakistan’s potential for growth

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has set a pavilion at the China-Eurasia Expo in Urumqi where mango varieties native to the South Asian country have been drawing crowds, the Pakistani embassy said on Sunday, as mango exporters eye 125,000 tons exports this season.

The 2025 China-Eurasia Commodity and Trade Expo, running from June 26 till June 30 in Xinjiang’s Urumqi, has brought together more than 2,800 enterprises and delegates from 50 countries and regions to deepen cooperation across Eurasia, according to the organizers.

Pakistan’s ​Ambassador to China Khalil Hashmi, along with Zhu Lifan, vice chairman of the Xinjiang government, inaugurated the Pakistan Pavilion, displaying a rich array of products, including fruit, jewelry, leather garments, luxury bags and contemporary clothing.

“The pavilion’s showcase of premium Pakistani mangoes drew hundreds of visitors, making it one of the most popular exhibits,” the embassy said in a statement on Sunday. “The fruit’s popularity highlighted Pakistan’s agricultural excellence and potential for growth.”

Pakistan is home to over 100 varieties of mangoes, including Sindhri, Chaunsa and Anwar Ratol.

Pakistan’s ​Ambassador to China, Khalil Hashmi (second right), along with Vice Chairman of the Xinjiang Government, Zhu Lifan (second left), inaugurates the Pakistan Pavilion at China-Eurasia Expo in Urumqi, China, on June 29, 2025. (Pakistan Embassy in China)

The South Asian country aims to export 125,000 tons of mangoes this season, a 25,000-ton increase over last year’s export volume, according to the Pakistan Fruit and Vegetable Exporters Association (PFVA). If achieved, the target could generate an estimated $100 million in foreign exchange earnings.

​At the inauguration, Ambassador Hashmi briefed Vice Chairman Zhu about Pakistan’s enhanced focus on increasing trade and investment relations with China, including Xinjiang.

“He [Ambassador Hashmi] gave the Vice Chairman a tour of the Pavilion, elaborating the high-quality of Pakistani products. The Chinese VIP also praised the taste of Pakistani mangoes,” the Pakistani embassy said.

Pakistan’s ​Ambassador to China, Khalil Hashmi (left), interacts with Zhu Lifan, vice chairman of the Xinjiang government (right), at the Pakistan Pavilion, China-Eurasia Expo in Urumqi, China, on June 29, 2025. (Pakistan Embassy in China)

China is a longtime friend and strategic partner of Islamabad, with Beijing making significant investments in infrastructure and energy projects in Pakistan.

The total bilateral trade in goods between China and Pakistan reached $23.1 billion in 2024, an increase of 11.1 percent from the previous year, according to China Customs and the Pakistani embassy. China’s exports to Pakistan surged 17 percent year-on-year to $20.2 billion, while imports fell by 18.2 percent to $2.8 billion.

Islamabad, which is on path to economic recovery under a $7 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) program, is currently making efforts to expand trade with China, Central Asian and Gulf nations to boost the $350 billion South Asian economy.