Low voter turnout witnessed at by-elections in Pakistan

Pakistani women voters lineup outside the poling station during the by-election in Lahore on Oct. 14, 2018. Over 100 candidates are contesting for 35 National Assembly and provincial assembly seats in the by-election on Oct. 14. (AFP)
Updated 14 October 2018
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Low voter turnout witnessed at by-elections in Pakistan

  • For the first time in history, overseas Pakistanis were allowed to cast their vote electronically
  • The by-polls were held in 11 national and 24 provincial constituencies

ISLAMABAD: Low voter turnout was recorded in Pakistan on Sunday as the country held by-elections on 11 national and 24 provincial assembly seats that fell vacant after the July 2018 electoral contest.

More than 9.2 million eligible voters were expected to cast their ballot at 7,489 polling centers that were tightly guarded to deal with any security problem. While the media were barred from entering the polling stations, voter turnout remained poor according to initial counts.
“The polling station was deserted when I went to vote late morning,” said Syed Ather Ali, who voted for the ruling Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party from NA-60, a National Assembly constituency in Rawalpindi.
Some 370 hopefuls contested the by-polls, according to the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), which approved 645 nomination papers of the 661 submitted by different nominees.
From the four provinces of the country, 218 candidates contested from Punjab, 57 from Sindh, 36 from the sparsely populated province of Baluchistan, and 59 from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
According to unofficial results, the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) candidate was leading from NA-131, Lahore. Similarly, the country’s former prime minister, Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, was ahead of his opponents and had bagged the greatest number of votes in NA-124, Lahore, on the PML-N ticket.
Preliminary figures also showed that the Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q) candidate had won NA-65, Chakwal. PTI candidates were leading in NA-243, Karachi, NA-35, Bannu, and NA-53, Islamabad.
Much like the last general elections, the political battle was once again anticipated to be between the ruling PTI party and the largest opposition PML-N faction. Going by the unofficial accounts, both parties have taken four seats each in the National Assembly of Pakistan.
Two unopposed candidates had already won the provincial seats of PP-87, Mianwali, and PP-296, Rajanpur.
The most unique feature of the 2018 by-polls was the participation of overseas Pakistanis who could vote for their favored candidate electronically via the ECP website for the first time in the country’s history. Only a little more than 7,400 people availed the facility, though the option was open to 7.9 million Pakistanis living abroad.
The results of the general elections held in July were marred by allegations of rigging by opposition parties. Some very strong contestants, who lost the electoral race, believed they had fallen victim to systematic irregularities.
Political analyst Qamar Cheema said the by-polls were vital to the ruling PTI party since it had managed to form the government at the federal level with only a narrow margin.
“These by-elections will also prove whether people have accepted or rejected all the changes that Prime Minister Imran Khan’s administration has introduced in the country,” Cheema claimed while talking to Arab News.


Ex-PM Khan to meet party’s negotiating committee today amid talks with government

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Ex-PM Khan to meet party’s negotiating committee today amid talks with government

  • Khan’s party kicked off negotiations with government to break political deadlock in country last month 
  • PTI this week urged the government to provide it “unfettered” access to former prime minister in jail 

ISLAMABAD: Former prime minister Imran Khan is scheduled to meet members of his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party today, Sunday, who are part of a committee formed by him to hold political consultations with the government, the National Assembly’s spokesperson said in a statement. 

The PTI and the government kicked off negotiations last month to break the political deadlock in the country. The last round of talks between both sides on Jan. 2 ended inconclusively after Khan’s party demanded more time to meet and consult the ex-PM before submitting their demands in writing. 

Khan’s party on Tuesday demanded the government provide it “unfettered” access to the jailed ex-premier in Rawalpindi’s Adiala prison. 

The PTI has previously stated two demands: the release of all political prisoners and the establishment of judicial commissions to investigate protests on May 9, 2023, and Nov. 26, 2024, which the government says involved Khan supporters, accusing them of attacking military installations and government buildings.

“The government has arranged a meeting of the negotiation committee at Adiala Jail following the Speaker’s message,” the National Assembly’s spokesperson said. 

It added that the meeting will take place at 2:30 p.m. local time. 

Khan’s ouster in a parliamentary no-trust vote in 2022 has plunged Pakistan into a political crisis, particularly since he was jailed in August 2023 on corruption and other charges. His PTI party has regularly held protests to demand his release, with many of the demonstrations turning violent.

Talks between the two sides opened days after Khan threatened a civil disobedience movement, and amid growing concerns he may face trial by a military court for allegedly inciting attacks on sensitive security installations during the May 9, 2023 protests.


PIA flight lands in Paris after four-year ban, marking return to Europe

Updated 12 min 25 sec ago
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PIA flight lands in Paris after four-year ban, marking return to Europe

  • PIA’s first flight to Paris in over four years departed from Islamabad on Friday
  • Europe’s aviation safety agency suspended PIA’s authorization to operate in EU in June 2020

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani national airline’s first flight to Paris in over four years landed in the French capital this week, state-run media reported on Sunday, marking the resumption of its operations to Europe. 

The Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) flight departed for Paris from Islamabad on Friday. The airline said on Friday that it was resuming two direct weekly flights to Paris. 

The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) suspended PIA’s authorization to operate in the EU in June 2020 over concerns about the ability of Pakistani aviation authorities to ensure compliance with international standards.

EASA, United Kingdom and United States authorities suspended permission for PIA to operate in the region after Pakistan began investigating the validity of pilots’ licenses following a deadly plane crash that killed 97 people. In November 2024, the EASA announced it had lifted the ban. 

“Pakistan International Airlines’ first flight to France has landed at Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris after a gap of more than four years,” Radio Pakistan reported. 

The report said that PIA passengers and crew were warmly received in Paris on Friday by Pakistan Charge d’Affairs Huzefa Khanum along with the Pakistani diaspora.

“The passengers who reached Paris via direct flight from Islamabad expressed pleasure over reduced travel time and quality service experienced by them,” it said. 

PIA, however, remains barred from operating flights to the UK and the United States. The airline flies to multiple cities inside Pakistan, including the mountainous north, as well as to the Gulf and Southeast Asia.

PIA, which employs 7,000 people, has long been accused of being bloated and poorly run — hobbled by unpaid bills, a poor safety record and regulatory issues.

Pakistan’s government has said it is committed to privatizing the debt-ridden airline and has been scrambling to find a buyer. Late last year, a deal fell through after a potential buyer reportedly offered a fraction of the asking price.

The government hopes the opening of European routes, which officials expect will be followed by a similar announcement by the UK later this year, will boost its selling potential.

PIA posted losses of $270 million in 2023, according to local media. Its liabilities were nearly $3 billion, about five times the total worth of its assets.

In the same year, amid a national economic crisis, dozens of domestic flights were canceled when it could not afford fuel for its planes.

PIA came into being in 1955 when the government nationalized a loss-making commercial airline, and enjoyed rapid growth until the 1990s.


Food lovers relish international flavors, global cuisines at Karachi Eat 2025

Updated 12 January 2025
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Food lovers relish international flavors, global cuisines at Karachi Eat 2025

  • Three-day annual Karachi Eat festival features cuisines from Middle East, Turkiye and Italy
  • Food stall owners say festival helps them bring global cuisines to Pakistani audiences 

KARACHI: The air at Beach View Park in Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi was filled with the enticing aroma of Sicilian slow-cooked beef, Arabic Paratha, beefy Chapli Kebabs from Peshawar and mouthwatering Chicken Tikka. 

Welcome to Karachi Eat 2025, Pakistan’s biggest annual food festival. The three-day festival has been taking place in the ‘City of Lights’ every year in January since 2014. This year’s festival, set to conclude today, Sunday, also features hundreds of eateries and offers a variety of cuisines to visitors.

According to Ticket Wala, a platform that sells tickets for entertainment events, chefs from Indonesia, Singapore, Turkiye, Romania, Malaysia, France and other countries visited Karachi for the festival. 

Sarah Aziz, a food stall owner passionately selling Sicilian cuisine, told Arab News she wanted to bring international cuisine to Pakistanis who could not travel to countries around the world. 

“We want to bring the flavors out there for everyone who can’t go to Sicily, Portugal, or Malta,” she said. “We want to bring the food here, so they can also cherish and enjoy it.”

Aziz said she wanted to “convert” her cuisine, which was for a niche market, so that many people in Pakistan can enjoy and develop a taste for it. 

“So, the menu is basically based on slow-cooked beef with lamb fat,” she said. “We are doing handmade pesto with garlic paste.”

For others like Muhammad Ismail, 28, the festival provided an opportunity for him to indulge in his love for Arabic cuisine. 

“I just had Arabic Paratha here,” Ismail, a banker by profession, told Arab News. “I have it there [Saudi Arabia] too but this one tastes exactly like the authentic one you get in Saudi Arabia, and it’s absolutely amazing,” he said. 

Visitors gather around "Arabi's" food stall at the Karachi Eat festival in Karachi, Pakistan, on January 11, 2025. (AN photo)

Shaikh Ameen, the owner of Arabi’s, a restaurant in Karachi that offers Arabic cuisine, said there was a growing appreciation for Middle Eastern cuisine in Pakistan. 

“We offer authentic shawarma, mutabbaq and kunafa, so we’re serving these authentic dishes here,” Ameen said. 

“There are quite a few people from the Middle East, especially families, who are familiar with this food, and they really enjoy it. Moreover, people’s tastes have evolved, and they really like these flavors now.”

Kashaf Noman, a textile designer in her 20s, expressed her enthusiasm for the festival. 

“I am loving it, it’s very really organized and I have many more options here than at other festivals, so it’s really nice, I’m having fun,” she said. 

Noman said she had relished fish gyozas, waffles and a Mexican drink.

CHAPLI KEBABS AND BOHRA CUISINES

While the festival featured a plethora of international flavors, it also celebrated local specialties like the Chapli Kebab, Bohra cuisines and dishes from Pakistan’s northern mountainous regions.

Bohra cuisine comprises of food items made famous by the Bohra community, a Shiite Muslim sect. 

Visitors gather around "Bohra Delights" food stall at the Karachi Eat festival in Karachi, Pakistan, on January 11, 2025. (AN photo)

The festival also provided a platform for lesser-known regional cuisines to showcase their items. Zaeem Ud Din, 25, a student and stall owner, introduced the traditional Chapshoro dish from the northern Gilgit-Baltistan region. 

“Our Chapshoro is not spicy; people’s taste buds aren’t the same but we still wanted to bring a tradition with us,” he said. 

“We aimed to introduce something unique from Gilgit-Baltistan as not everyone can travel there.”

There were also some outlets from Pakistan’s second-largest city Lahore, which enjoys a food rivalry with Karachi. 

Despite the general perception that Lahore’s food is inferior to that of Karachi in terms of taste, Lahore-based food stalls attracted a significant crowd at the festival.

“If someone says you can’t find anything like Karachi in Lahore, they should definitely try Arif Chatkhara,” Mirza Zaidan Baig, owner of the popular Lahore eatery “Arif Chatkhara,” told Arab News. 

And for those who did not like Arif Chatkhara’s sumptuous items, Baig had a generous offer. 

“If they don’t like it, we will send them back with double the amount they paid,” he said. 


Pakistan rejects Afghanistan’s ‘concocted’ allegations of training Daesh militants

Updated 53 min 56 sec ago
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Pakistan rejects Afghanistan’s ‘concocted’ allegations of training Daesh militants

  • Defense Minister Khawaja Asif says accusations “attempt to shift the blame” of militancy on Pakistan 
  • Urges Afghanistan to dismantle “terrorist infrastructure,” prevent use of Afghan soil for militant attacks

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif this week rejected “concocted” allegations by Afghanistan’s deputy minister of foreign affairs, Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai, who accused Islamabad of arming and training Daesh militants. 

In a statement this week, Stanikzai claimed Daesh has centers in Pakistan where Pakistan Army soldiers arm and train militants, and then send them to Afghanistan for subversive activities. 

His allegations come amid tense relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan, with both countries trading blame over surging militant attacks in their countries. 

“Pakistan categorically rejects baseless, concocted, and contrived allegations by Acting Afghanistan DFM Stanikzai, which are an attempt to shift the blame,” Asif wrote on social media platform X on Friday.

The Pakistani defense minister said that as per the UN Monitoring Team’s report, over two dozen militant groups such as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, Al-Qaeda, Daesh, East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) and Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU) are operating in Afghanistan.

“The interim Afghan authorities are well advised to fulfill the assurances given to the international community by dismantling terrorist infrastructure and taking visible and verifiable actions to prevent Afghan soil from being used against other countries,” Asif added. 

Ties between the two neighbors have been strained because of a surge in militant attacks in Pakistan’s western regions that border Afghanistan since 2022, after the breakdown of a fragile truce between the Pakistani government and the outlawed TTP.

Pakistan has frequently accused neighboring Afghanistan of sheltering and supporting militant groups that launch cross-border attacks. Afghan officials deny involvement, insisting Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad.

The two countries also conducted cross-border strikes in each other’s territory last month in the latest escalation of hostilities along the border.


Pakistan commends OIC for empowering females during ongoing summit on girls’ education

Updated 12 January 2025
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Pakistan commends OIC for empowering females during ongoing summit on girls’ education

  • Pakistan’s deputy PM meets OIC Secretary-General Hissein Brahim Taha in Islamabad 
  • At least 150 dignitaries from 44 Muslim and other friendly states are attending summit

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar met the chief of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) this week to laud the inter-governmental organization’s efforts in empowering women, the foreign office said, as Islamabad hosts a two-day conference on girls’ education in Muslim communities. 

Dar met OIC Secretary-General Hissein Brahim Taha, who is in Islamabad to take part in the International Conference on “Girls’ Education in Muslim Communities: Challenges and Opportunities.”

The global summit, which aims to find ways to advance girls’ education across the Muslim world, is being attended by over 150 dignitaries from 44 Muslim and other friendly states, according to Pakistan’s foreign office.

“Welcoming the OIC delegation to Pakistan, the Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister commended the OIC’s dedication and commitment to women empowerment and its unwavering focus on girls’ education in the Islamic countries,” the foreign office said on Saturday. 

During the meeting, the two sides discussed Israel’s war in Gaza and the situation in the Middle East, Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir, Islamophobia, discrimination, violence against Muslims worldwide and the role of OIC in that regard. 

“The DPM/FM commended the appointment of OIC’s Special Envoy on Islamophobia to help coordinate the work of the Organization and its Member States for addressing discrimination against Muslims all over the world,” the statement added. 

The two-day conference resumes today, Sunday, and will see an “Islamabad Declaration” announced at the end of the conference that would outline decisive steps to transform girls’ education in Islamic countries.