ISLAMABAD: Pakistani farmers say they have been kept out of the loop and fear exploitation by Chinese businesses as Pakistan heads to Beijing later this week for the eighth meeting of the Pak-China Joint Coordination Committee where agricultural cooperation deals are expected to be signed between the two countries.
Earlier this year, Pakistan announced that a new sub-group had been set up within the $60 billion China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) of energy and infrastructure projects. The new category includes sectors like education, health skills development, housing, and most importantly, agriculture, which accounts for 20 percent of Pakistan’s GDP.
A top official at Pakistan’s largest farmers’ association said the government had not taken farmers into confidence “at any level” about agricultural cooperation with China.
“We are worried about the government’s plans of entering China into our agriculture sector without holding any prior consultations with farmers,” Mian Muhammad Umair Masood, the secretary-general the Pakistan Kissan Ittehad, told Arab News. “We fear Chinese businessmen will create a monopoly here in the name of cooperation and exploit local farmers.”
A June 2017 report in Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper outlined that agricultural cooperation with China could potentially include allowing the Chinese to lease or purchase large tracts of Pakistani farmland and operate their own farms and processing facilities using capital grants and loans from Beijing and the Chinese Development Bank.
Officials also foresee technology transfers, infrastructure upgrades, and extensive cooperation between Chinese and Pakistani farming enterprises under CPEC.
But Masood said farmers had been kept in the dark over the exact contours of the deals being planned.
“Farmers at this stage don’t know whether Chinese will be leased out the agricultural land, or allowed to purchase vast tracts of the farming land,” Masood said. “If China grows crops in Pakistan to fulfil its growing food requirement and then simply exports them to Chinese markets from here, this will be of no benefit to the local farmers and the country’s economy.”
There are also concerns about how much input provincial governments will have in planning and implementing future agricultural cooperation deals. Most CPEC negotiations so far have been carried out by the federal government whereas, under the 18th amendment, agriculture is an exclusively provincial subject.
Already, there are ever-increasing fears that energy and infrastructure deals signed under the CPEC portfolio were badly negotiated, too expensive or overly favored China. Now experts fear the same may happen with new agricultural contracts.
But Minister for Planning Khusro Bakhtyar said Pakistani farmers had nothing to fear, though he did not give any details of planned regulations to ensure greater equity in Pakistan’s arrangement with China.
“We will protect the interests of our local farmers at all costs,” he told Arab News. “Chinese cooperation will be sought in modernizing our agriculture, improving our supply chain and setting up of cold storages. Improvement in the agriculture sector remains our top priority and this is now going to be an important component of CPEC,” he added.
The first phase of CPEC included mainly ports, power plants, roads, and railway projects. Ministry of Planning officials say the government now wants to focus on medium-term projects, expected to be completed by 2015, that include the agriculture sector and the establishment of industrial zones.
Some measures the Pakistan government could consider to secure the interests of its farmers include quotas for Pakistani laborers on Chinese-owned and operated farms and requirements that specific infrastructure projects such as post-harvest storage facilities be completed before Chinese enterprises are allowed to access Pakistani farmland. Economists and experts say Pakistan can increase its agrarian exports to China manifold in the coming years if it succeeds in removing tariff and non-tariff barriers for agricultural trade.
Senior economist Dr. Athar Ahmad said China is the world’s largest importer of agricultural products and Pakistan can grab its due share of the pie by revising the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between the two countries.
He said China’s annual imports of agricultural products are over $160 billion while “Pakistan’s share in these exports is negligible.”
“We will have to diversify our agriculture by using modern techniques and technology to increase our exports to China,” Ahmad said.
Pakistan’s agriculture sector has long been hindered by water scarcity, energy shortages, and poor post-harvest infrastructure which result in about half of the country’s perishable produce going to waste before it reaches the market.
Chinese investment in the agriculture sector can help address these issues if “the government takes a strong position in negotiations with Chinese authorities and tries to get maximum benefits for its farmers,” business editor Khurram Husain told Arab News.
He said Pakistani agriculture needed foreign investment, modern technology in harvesting and even cold storage to improve its poor agricultural supply chain.
“From use of pesticides and fertilizers to new seed varieties and especially post-harvesting handling of both perishable and non-perishable items and transportation, we are far behind in all these things,” Hussain said. “If we can improve our harvesting and post-harvesting handling just in fruit and vegetables, we can double output, but to what extent the Chinese can help, this all depends on our government’s negotiating power.”
Pakistani farmers fearful as China eyes agricultural sector
Pakistani farmers fearful as China eyes agricultural sector
- Farmers’ association says not consulted about potential agreements
- Pakistan expected to sign agricultural cooperation deals in Beijing this week
Four paramilitary soldiers killed by firing, IED blast in northwest Pakistan— police
- Levies personnel were in Dera Ismail Khan district from Balochistan to retrieve stolen vehicle, say police official
- Pakistan has suffered a surge in attacks in KP province since November 2022 after its truce with Pakistani Taliban ended
Peshawar: Four soldiers of the paramilitary Levies force were killed after they were targeted by firing and an improvised explosive device (IED) blast in northwestern Pakistan’s Dera Ismail Khan district, a police officer said on Sunday.
According to D.I. Khan police officer Amer Khan, the four Levies personnel were in the district from southwestern Pakistan’s Khanozai area to retrieve a stolen truck.
Noor Ahmad Naib, Rasheed Zaman, Dawood Khan and Bilal Ahmad left for DI Khan on Feb. 1, the police officer said. He added that the Levies vehicle was attacked at Daraban area in D.I. Khan.
“Upon initial reports, all embraced martyrdom due to firing followed by an IED blast,” Khan told Arab News.
So far no group has claimed responsibility for the attack but suspicion is likely to fall on the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) or the Pakistani Taliban, who have launched attacks on Pakistan’s security forces and law enforcement personnel for over a decade-and-a-half.
Pakistan has witnessed a surge in militancy in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, which borders Afghanistan, since a fragile truce between the TTP and the state broke down in November 2022.
The TTP and other militant groups have stepped up their attacks against security forces, besides targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials, in recent months.
Islamabad has frequently accused neighboring Afghanistan of sheltering anti-Pakistan groups that launch cross-border attacks. Afghan officials deny allowing the use of their soil against any country.
The latest casualties in the province come a day after the military said 18 Pakistani soldiers and 23 militants were killed in southwestern Balochistan province.
Pakistan president approves judges’ transfer to Islamabad High Court amid judiciary row
- News reports say government aims to appoint one of the transferred judges as Islamabad High Court’s chief justice
- Islamabad Bar Council criticizes move as “affront to the independence of the judiciary,” undermines rights of legal fraternity
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari this week approved the transfer of three judges from the high courts of Sindh, Balochistan and Lahore to the Islamabad High Court (IHC), despite opposition from five IHC judges who had warned that the decision would not be in line with the constitution.
As per a notification from the Ministry of Law and Justice on Saturday, Zardari approved the transfers of Justice Sardar Muhammad Sarfraz Dogar from the Lahore High Court (LHC), the Sindh High Court’s (SHC) Justice Khadim Hussain Soomro and the Balochistan High Court’s (BHC) Justice Muhammad Asif to the IHC.
Local media reports had stated the government was considering transferring Justice Dogar as it wanted to elevate him to the post of IHC chief justice. Reports said incumbent IHC Chief Justice Aamer Farooq is expected to be elevated to the Supreme Court.
Five of the 10 IHC judges formally opposed Justice Dogar’s transfer on Friday. In a letter addressed to the chief justices of the Supreme Court, IHC, LHC and SHC, the judges said that if the decision to transfer the judge was to consider him as IHC chief justice, it would be “fraud on the constitution.”
In a notification released on Saturday, the Ministry of Law and Justice announced:
“In exercise of the powers conferred under clause I of Article 200 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is pleased to transfer:
Mr. Justice Sardar Muhammad Sarfraz Dogar, judge from the Lahore High Court to the Islamabad High Court, Mr. Justice Khadim Hussain Soomro judge from the Sindh High Court to the Islamabad High Court and Justice Muhammad Asif judge from the Balochistan High Court to the Islamabad High Court.”
Pakistan’s constitution empowers the president to transfer a judge from one high court to another after the concerned judge consents to the decision. The president can approve the transfer after consulting the chief justice of Pakistan and the chief justice of both high courts.
The Islamabad Bar Council unanimously rejected the president’s decision in a statement on Saturday.
“This decision is an affront to the independence of the judiciary and undermines the rights and representation of the legal fraternity in Islamabad,” the council wrote in a press release.
The council said it has convened an Emergent General House Session at 11:00 am on Sunday, along with the Cabinets of the Islamabad High Court Bar Association and the Islamabad District Bar Association, to deliberate on the “future course of action.”
“The Islamabad Bar Council urges the legal fraternity to unite in this critical time to uphold the sanctity of the judiciary and protect the interests of the Islamabad’s legal practitioners,” it added.
Pakistan’s FIA says key facilitator of Morocco boat tragedy arrested
- Several Pakistanis were on board migrant ship that sank off Morocco’s coast this month
- FIA says suspect Abdul Ghaffar involved in human smuggling in Mauritania, Burkina Faso
ISLAMABAD: The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) this week announced it had arrested a human smuggler who was the main facilitator of the Morocco boat tragedy in which several Pakistanis were killed this month.
Pakistan’s foreign office confirmed earlier this month that a migrant boat with several Pakistanis had capsized near the coast of Morocco en route to Spain. According to Moroccan authorities, 36 people were rescued from the vessel, which had departed Mauritania on Jan. 2. The boat had 86 migrants on board, including 66 Pakistanis, minority rights group Walking Borders said.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had instructed the government to take stern action against human smugglers involved in sending desperate Pakistani citizens on dangerous journeys to Europe via sea.
“The main facilitator of the Morocco boat accident, Abdul Ghaffar, was arrested at Islamabad Airport yesterday,” a statement from the FIA said on Saturday, adding that it has traced the gang of human smugglers involved in the incident.
The investigation agency said Ghaffar had been living in Mauritania since 2023 and had facilitated sending several Pakistanis to Europe. It said the accused’s father, Muhammad Sarfraz and close relative Munir Ahmed are also involved in human trafficking in Mauritania since 2018.
FIA said it had nabbed Ghaffar when he arrived in Islamabad on Friday with seven passengers. After being identified by the passengers, he was taken into custody and shifted to Faisalabad.
“Important evidence was recovered from Adul Ghaffar, the agent involved in human trafficking,” the FIA said.
The agency said it has evidence Ghaffar was in contact with an African human smuggler named Abu Bakar. It said upon initial investigation the FIA found out that Ghaffar and his accomplices were actively involved in human smuggling in the African countries of Mauritania and Burkina Faso.
“The suspects helped Pakistanis onto boats by luring them with promises of sending them to Europe, which resulted in the deaths of several Pakistanis,” the agency said.
The FIA said a case has been registered against Ghaffar and further investigations are underway. The agency said it expected more arrests after extracting information from the suspect.
“Strict legal action will be taken against smugglers who play with innocent lives,” the FIA vowed.
The Morocco boat tragedy highlighted the perilous journeys many migrants, particularly Pakistanis, undertake due to conflict and economic instability in their home country.
In 2023, hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, drowned when an overcrowded vessel sank in international waters off the southwestern Greek town of Pylos.
It was among the deadliest boat disasters ever recorded in the Mediterranean Sea.
Pakistan anti-graft body files reference against property tycoon over illegal transfer of Karachi land
- Malik Riaz Hussain and others are accused of having over 7,000 acres of government land transferred illegally to Bahria Town Karachi
- The development comes days after National Accountability Bureau said it had initiated process to seek Hussain’s extradition from UAE
KARACHI: Pakistan’s National Accountability Bureau (NAB) has filed a reference against real estate tycoon, Malik Riaz Hussain, and 32 other individuals over illegal transfer of government lands for a mega project in the southern Pakistani city of Karachi, a NAB spokesperson said on Saturday.
Hussain, who currently lives in Dubai, is one of Pakistan’s wealthiest and most influential businessmen and the country’s largest private employers. He is best known as the chairman of M/s Bahria Town, which claims to be Asia’s largest private real estate developer and has projects in Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi and other cities.
NAB filed the reference in an accountability court in Karachi nominating Hussain, his son Ahmed Ali Riaz, former Sindh chief minister Syed Qaim Ali Shah and Sharjeel Inaam Memon, then local body minister and now information minister of Sindh, among 33 people for illegally transferring government land to M/s Bahria Town for its Bahria Town Karachi project in 2013 and 2014.
“Accused persons in connivance with each other illegally transferred the government land, initialy admeasuring 7220 acres, to M/s Bahria Town,” the anti-graft body said in the reference. “The said illegal transfer of government land to Bahria Town was made under the garb of adjustment/exchange/consolidation.”
It said the accused persons acted as an “organized syndicate” to cause cumulative losses of Rs700 billion ($2.5 billion) to the national exchequer, requesting the court to try them for committing the “offenses of corruption and corrupt practices.”
The development came days after NAB said it had initiated the process to seek Hussain’s extradition from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), who was also charged in another land corruption case involving former prime minister Imran Khan and his wife.
A Pakistani court last month sentenced Khan to 14 years in prison and his wife, Bushra, to seven years, in the case in which they are accused of receiving land as a bribe from Hussain through the Al-Qadir charitable trust in exchange for illegal favors during Khan’s premiership from 2018 to 2022. Khan says he and his wife were trustees and did not benefit from the land transaction. Hussain too denies any wrongdoing relating to the case.
“We have written to the Federal Investigation Agency for the extradition,” a NAB spokesman told Arab News on Wednesday, adding that the FIA would now pursue the case.
Prior to that, Defense Minister Khawaja Asif confirmed that Pakistan would use its extradition treaty with the UAE to bring Hussain back.
Last month, NAB also cautioned people against investing in Hussain’s new real estate venture to build luxury apartments in Dubai.
“If the general public at large invests in the stated project, their actions would be tantamount to money laundering, for which they may face criminal and legal proceedings,” it said.
Hussain responded to NAB in a post on X, saying that “fake cases, blackmailing and greed of officers” had forced him to relocate from Pakistan because he was not willing to be a “political pawn.”
Pakistani PM hopes Sharaa assuming president’s office will bring peace to Syria
- Al-Sharaa was declared president for a transitional phase on Wednesday, less than two months after he led a campaign that toppled Bashar Assad
- Sharaa said he will form an inclusive transitional government that will build institutions and run the country until it can hold free and fair elections
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday welcomed Ahmed Al-Sharaa’s assumption of the office of the Syrian president, hoping it would lead to peace in Syria.
Sharaa was declared president for a transitional phase on Wednesday, less than two months after he led a campaign that toppled Bashar Assad.
He was also empowered to form a temporary legislative council for a transitional period and the Syrian constitution was suspended.
“We welcome Mr. Ahmed Al-Sharaa’s assumption of office as President of the Syrian Arab Republic during the transitional phase and hope that the new leadership will be able to bring peace, progress and prosperity to the brotherly people of Syria,” Sharif said on X.
On Thursday, Sharaa said he will form an inclusive transitional government representing diverse communities that will build institutions and run the country until it can hold free and fair elections.
He was addressing the nation in his first speech since being appointed president by the military command that ousted Assad in a lightning offensive last year.
The group that led the offensive, Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, has since set up an interim government that has welcomed a steady stream of senior Western and Arab diplomatic delegations keen to help stabilize the country after 13 years of civil war.
