PESHAWAR: At least 307 schools in the newly-merged tribal districts of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province continue to remain non-functional more than a decade after several families were displaced and later repatriated to their hometowns, in the backdrop of military operations to stamp out terror from the region, a senior official from the Directorate of Education said on Friday.
“Non-availability of teachers, zero enrolments, vacant teachers’ posts, local disputes, sectarian issues, and military operations are some of the reasons for the institutions to become non-functional,” Gul Rukh Wazir, a computer programmer at the Directorate of Education (DoE) in the area, told Arab News.
She backed her claims with statistics from 2017-2018 to show that 184 boys and 123 girls’ schools are non-functional.
KP’s Education Minister, Zia Ullah Bangash, said that his government had plans in place to implement much-needed reforms in the tribal districts, which had been previously implemented in the province.
“Also, plans are in the pipeline to rebuild damaged schools, hire 2,500 new teaching staff and extend Independent Monitoring Unit (IMU) to supervise all initiatives. I will visit the merger districts in the last half of this month to better assess the situation,” Bangash said.
According to a “statistical report 2017-18 of government educational institutions” compiled by the Education Management Information System (EMIS) of the newly-merged districts, out of a total of 307 non-functional institutions, there are 271 (163 male and 271 female) primary schools, 24 (13 male and 24 female) middle schools, and 12 (eight male and four female) high schools.
She added that the tribal districts house nearly 5,890 educational institutions ranging from primary to government colleges for elementary teachers, with 3,470 set up for boys and 2,420 for girls.
According to statistics from the same period, a total of 677,157 children have been enrolled in the schools following the repatriation of the Temporary Displaced Persons (TDPs), and include 422,235 boys and 254,922 girls among them.
Similarly, a total of 18,621 teachers are imparting education in the aforementioned schools and colleges.
Khan Malik, president of the all tribal districts’ teachers association, said that the erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) had experienced an unprecedented upheaval for more than a decade, hoping that things would gradually come back on track.
“We want those schools to be made functional without any further delay. At the same time, we demand that the government provides all facilities such as furniture, drinking water, and boundary walls to all tribal areas’ educational institutions,” he said.
According to data reviewed by Arab News, the teacher and student ratio in the government’s primary schools that are functional (including mosques and community schools) is 1:51.
Similarly, the student and classroom ratio in the same schools is 1:59.
Additionally, the overall Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) — based on the population in the past four to nine years – in FATA’s government-held primary schools is 43.83 percent. Out of that percentage, the GER for boys is 49.72 percent and girls are 37.45 percent, while the Net Enrollment Ratio (NER) at the primary level is 40.38 percent with 45.83 for boys and 34.49 percent for girls.
However, the overall drop-out rate from grade one to five in the government-held primary schools — in the past six years — is 73 percent, out of which 69 percent represents boys while 79 percent is of girls.
According to statistics, as many as 471,072 children from grade one to five, and another 556,382 from grade six to 10 are out of schools in the seven tribal districts.
Locals said that several teachers serving in non-functional schools, prior to the military’s intervention in the South Waziristan district, had moved out of the country to the Gulf but continued to draw salaries from the province’s pockets.
“There are schools where teachers discharge their duties turn-by-turn or bribe senior educational officers on a monthly basis who in return exonerate those teachers from their duties,” a tribesman from the area, who wished to remain anonymous fearing a backlash from certain sections of society, told Arab News.
Back in 2009, Pakistan’s military had launched operations in certain parts of the tribal region, along the border with Afghanistan, to flush out militants from the area.
The clampdown had a far-reaching impact on the education sector, which was already in a dilapidated condition even as the literacy rate plunged to 10.5 percent for girls and 36.66 percent for boys.
Additionally, at least 1,500 educational institutions were either torched or bombed during clashes between the security forces and militants, depriving thousands of students of their right to education.
FATA’s Disaster Management Authority (FDMA) estimates that almost all the TDPs and their families have now been repatriated to their hometowns after spending years being displaced.
However, after being repatriated to their hometowns, locals voiced the issues faced by them on a daily basis, such as a lack of a medical or an engineering college in the entire tribal area.
The same set of tribal elders added that the only positive aspect of the entire experience is that the military has established Cadet Colleges and Army Public Schools (APS) in almost all the tribal districts.
An official at the DoE, who wished to remain anonymous as he is not authorized to speak to the media, said that a detailed report of the expenses required to hire hundreds of teachers had been pending with the federal government.
“We continue to have a shortage of around 5,000 staff, including teachers and technical staff. We have requested the federal government time and again to recruit new staff but the federal government employs delaying tactics,” he added.
The report presents a dismal picture of the education sector in the tribal region where several schools continue to face an acute shortage of water, toilets, electricity, and furniture. It added that only 45.2 percent of schools have a drinking water facility, 43 percent have electricity, 45 percent have toilets, while 70 percent have boundary walls.
Wazir said that the total number of sanctioned posts for teachers is 22,030 but the existing number stands at 18,621.
The report failed to detail or identify reasons for children dropping out of schools in tribal districts where the literacy rate is 33.3 percent. However, Irfan Ullah Khan, an M-Phil student at the Hazara University in one of the tribal districts, said that displacement, non-availability of facilities at educational institutions, and insecurity contributed to the deteriorating conditions of the education sector.
“Another serious reason is that most of the teaching staff in tribal districts is unqualified and unprofessional who are unable to teach the new syllabus as designed by the KP government,” he said.
Schools in Pakistan’s tribal districts struggle to write the next chapter
Schools in Pakistan’s tribal districts struggle to write the next chapter
- More than 300 continue to be non-functional a decade after a military clampdown
- Several other issues persist such as lack of staff and unqualified teachers
Pakistan’s Noman Ali enters ICC Test rankings of top five bowlers
- Ali became 5th Pakistan bowler to grab a Test hat trick in Pakistan’s second Test against West Indies
- India’s Jasprit Bumrah ranked number 1, followed by Pat Cummins, Kagiso Rabada and Josh Hazlewood
ISLAMABAD: Pakistani spinner Noman Ali has made it to the International Cricket Council’s (ICC) Test rankings of top five bowlers, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said on Wednesday.
Ali shone with his brilliant performance in Pakistan’s two-match Test series against West Indies, becoming the fifth Pakistan bowler to grab a Test hat trick.
“He is currently the top-ranked spinner in the format after taking 16 wickets across two Tests vs West Indies,” the PCB said in a statement.
India’s Jasprit Bumrah is ranked number one Test bowler by the ICC, followed by Australian Pat Cummins, South Africa’s Kagiso Rabada and Josh Hazlewood, also from Australia.
Pakistan triumphed in the first Test in Multan by 127 runs. The West Indies won the second Test in Multan by 120 runs to draw the series 1-1.
This was the West Indies first Test win in Pakistan in nearly 35 years. The last time the West Indies won a Test in Pakistan was in Faisalabad in November 1990, having gone winless on their 1997 and 2006 tours.
Pakistan voices security concerns over presence of US weapons in Afghanistan
- The weapons and equipment were reportedly left in the aftermath of a chaotic withdrawal of US and allied forces from Afghanistan in August 2021
- Islamabad says it has repeatedly asked authorities in Kabul to take necessary measures to ensure these weapons do not fall into the wrong hands
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Wednesday voiced “profound concern” over the presence of advance United States (US) weapons in Afghanistan, which Washington has sought to be returned by Kabul’s Afghan Taliban rulers.
The weapons and equipment, coopted by the Afghan Taliban, were reportedly left behind in the aftermath of a chaotic withdrawal of US and allied forces from Afghanistan in August 2021. The previous administration of Joe Biden maintained that US forces had not left behind any equipment during the withdrawal that could be used by militants to target Pakistan.
However, President Donald Trump on Jan. 20 accused the Biden administration of giving “our military equipment, a big chunk of it, to the enemy,” conditioning Afghan aid to the return of these weapons. Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities on Wednesday called for the humanitarian aid not to be politicized.
“The presence of US advance weapons in Afghanistan, left behind in the aftermath of the withdrawal of its troops in August 2021, has been an issue of profound concern for the safety and security of Pakistan and its citizens,” the Pakistani foreign office said in a statement.
“These weapons have been used by terrorist organizations, including the TTP [Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan], to carry out terrorist attacks in Pakistan.”
The statement came months after Pakistani security sources said custom authorities had seized a large cache of US-made weapons and ammunition worth approximately Rs35 million ($125,000) at a border crossing between Pakistan and Afghanistan. The weapons seized at the Torkham border crossing in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province included M4 rifles and magazines, security sources said in Oct. last year.
Pakistan has struggled to contain surging militancy in KP since a fragile truce between the Pakistani Taliban, or the TTP, and the state broke down in November 2022.
The TTP and other militant groups have frequently targeted security forces convoys and check-posts, besides targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials in recent months.
In 2024 alone, the Pakistani military reported that 383 soldiers and 925 militants were killed in various clashes.
“We have been repeatedly calling upon the de facto authorities in Kabul to take all necessary measures to ensure that these weapons do not fall into the wrong hands,” the foreign office added.
The development comes at a time of strained ties between Pakistan and Afghanistan, and Islamabad has frequently blamed the surge in militancy on Afghanistan, accusing it of sheltering and supporting militant groups that launch cross-border attacks. Afghan officials deny involvement and insist that Pakistan’s security issues are an internal matter of Islamabad.
Lion cub gifted to Pakistani YouTube star causes wedding chaos
- Rajab Butt has one of the largest online followings in the South Asian country and his week-long nuptials in late December were plastered over celebrity gossip websites
- Pictures spread rapidly online when a sleepy lion cub was presented to him in a gold-chained cage in front of thousands of guests who partied late into the night in Lahore
LAHORE: A Pakistani YouTube star who was gifted a lion cub on his wedding day has avoided jail after promising a judge to upload animal rights videos for a year.
Rajab Butt has one of the largest online followings in the South Asian country and his week-long nuptials in late December were plastered over celebrity gossip websites.
When a sleepy lion cub, resembling young Simba from the 2019 “Lion King” film, was presented to him in a gold-chained cage in front of thousands of guests who partied late into the night in the eastern megacity of Lahore, pictures spread rapidly online.
Butt captioned a video of the event “it’s raining gifts,” racking up nearly 10 million views.
The morning after, police raided his house, confiscated the cub and kept the newly-wed in custody overnight.
“We found out about the lion cub through social media,” said Faisal Mushtaq, an inspector from the Punjab provincial wildlife department.
Police officers went to Butt’s house and found the lion cub roaming around the garage, he said.
“It was in a poor condition, as it was very cold,” said Mushtaq.
Last week, Butt pleaded guilty to owning an undocumented wild animal but the judge waived a possible fine and prison sentence of up to two years for a more tailored punishment.
Every month for one year, he must post a five-minute video dedicated to animal rights, said the order by judge Hamid Ul Rahman Nasir.
The social media influencer agreed to the conditions, after admitting in a court statement that he “set a poor example” by accepting the gift and going on to “glorify it.”
Butt is one of the country’s highest-paid YouTube stars, according to the platform, and usually posts videos about his family’s daily life, from arguments to new car purchases.
Tanvir Janjua, a veteran wildlife official in Punjab, said the cub was likely bought for between 700,000 and 800,000 Pakistani rupees ($2,500-$2,900).
“It is so wrong, morally and legally, to take away such a small cub from its mother,” which was likely still feeding it, he told AFP.
NEW REGULATIONS
A week after the YouTuber was arrested, an adult lion escaped from his cage, running through the narrow streets of a Lahore neighborhood as residents clambered to their rooftops.
The full-grown adult male was eventually shot dead by a security guard, prompting heated outrage on social media about the dangers of keeping a big cat in a residential area.
Big cats are imported and bred across Pakistan, seen as symbols of wealth and power to the elite that own them.
Last year, Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz, which rules the government, banned supporters from bringing lions — the symbol of the party — to political rallies.
However, stringent new regulations banning private ownership of big cats in residential areas are currently making their way through Punjab’s provincial government.
Breeders would have to buy a license and have at least 10 acres (four hectares) of land on a site approved by wildlife officials.
‘NEVER BE YOUR PET’
The gifted lion cub, which hasn’t been named, is now enjoying the winter sun in an open pen at Lahore’s sprawling Safari Zoo on the edge of the city, under the watchful eye of a handler.
Janjua, also the zoo’s deputy director, has conducted hundreds of raids against owners, breeders and poachers over the past 33 years to confiscate wild animals, including lions which often had their teeth and claws removed.
“Look at these YouTubers who use these animals to get clicks. What kind of a message are they spreading by being cruel to these animals?” he said, scornful of those who parade them in their cars and at political rallies.
“They can never be your pet. For two or three months it won’t say anything but after that, it will turn aggressive.”
As he nears retirement, Janjua says attitudes toward animals have worsened throughout his career. Laws, however, have improved, he says.
“Now wildlife officials have dedicated uniforms, weapons and we will get our own courts,” he told AFP.
“The courts that already exist are now strict about animal cruelty.”
Next two years ‘crucial’ for Pakistan to expand presence in key Saudi business sectors— envoy
- Ahmad Farooq urges Pakistan to impart skills to its workforce in line with requirements of Saudi market
- Says Pakistanis can enhance presence in Kingdom’s construction, IT, health care, hotels and hospitality sectors
KARACHI: Pakistan’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Ahmad Farooq this week said that the next two years are crucial for Pakistani entities to expand their presence in key Saudi business sectors, urging them to capitalize on Riyadh’s ambitious measures to make its economy less dependent on oil.
Saudi Arabia is consolidating its economy on modern lines under the Vision 2030 program, which is a strategic development framework intended to cut the Kingdom’s reliance on oil. It is aimed at developing public service sectors such as health, education, infrastructure, recreation and tourism.
Pakistan has pushed for greater trade and economic ties with the Kingdom in recent months. In October 2024, the two countries signed business agreements worth $2.8 billion. Saudi Arabia is also home to over two million Pakistani expatriates, serving as the largest source of foreign workers’ remittances for the South Asian nation.
Farooq visited the Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KCCI) on Wednesday to engage with Pakistani businesspersons and industrialists, a statement from the KCCI said.
“Pakistan’s Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Ahmad Farooq, while highlighting the massive transformation in Saudi Arabia under Vision 2030 focused on diversifying the economy beyond oil, emphasized that the next one to two years will be crucial for Pakistan in expanding its presence in Saudi Arabia,” the KCCI said.
Farooq noted that the there would be “abundant opportunities” in Saudi Arabia’s construction, information technology, health care and hotels & hospitality sectors in the next two years.
He stressed the need for Pakistan to impart skills to its workforce so that they can secure employment in the Kingdom.
“If we do not claim our share immediately, it will be taken by competitors but to achieve this, Pakistan needs to focus on improving its workforce by imparting training as per Saudi requirements.”
The Pakistani envoy stressed that Saudi Arabia aims to become a regional IT hub, creating a substantial demand for human resources and expertise.
He said this presented Pakistan’s IT companies a “significant opportunity” to provide services and products to the rapidly growing sector.
Farooq said Saudi Arabia will host four major international events in the next decade, namely the Asian Football Cup in 2027, the Asian Winter Games in 2029, the World Expo in Riyadh in 2030, and the FIFA World Cup in 2034.
“To support these events, Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in infrastructure, including the construction of 250 new hotels,” Farooq said.
“This expansion creates opportunities for Pakistan’s home textile industry, food exports, and trained workforce in hospitality and housekeeping.”
He said mega construction projects in Saudi Arabia, such as Neom City, also presented opportunities for Pakistani contractors.
“Companies from around the world are securing lucrative contracts, and Pakistan must also seize this opportunity,” Farooq said.
Pakistan appreciates EU for GSP Plus status after passing controversial cybercrime law
- Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar meets EU Special Representative for Human Rights Ambassador Olaf Skoog in Islamabad
- Pakistani rights activists say government’s new cybercrime law is aimed at cracking on dissent on social media
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar on Wednesday met a senior European Union official to thank the inter-governmental body for its support for Pakistan’s GSP Plus status, hours after it passed a controversial cybercrime law that rights bodies and journalists allege is aimed at suppressing freedom of expression online.
The GSP Plus status gives developing countries such as Pakistan a special incentive to pursue sustainable development and good governance. Countries have to implement 27 international conventions on human rights, labor rights, the environment and good governance in return for the EU to cut its import duties to zero on more than two-thirds of the tariff lines of their exports. In October 2023, the EU rolled over the current GSP Plus status for developing countries, including Pakistan, till 2027.
Pakistan’s digital rights experts, however, have raised concern that the government’s action of adopting the controversial Prevention of Electronic Crimes Amendment Bill, 2025, which opposition and journalists say is aimed at taking action against dissent on social media platforms, can put Pakistan’s GSP Plus status in danger.
Dar, who also serves as Pakistan’s foreign minister, met EU Special Representative for Human Rights Ambassador Olaf Skoog at the foreign ministry’s office on Wednesday.
“The DPM/FM highlighted Pakistan-EU’s growing cooperation in the political and economic spheres and appreciated EU’s continued support for Pakistan’s GSP plus status,” the ministry said.
Dar underscored the importance of Pakistan-EU dialogue on human rights, emphasizing that Islamabad was a firm believer in the protection of fundamental rights. He said the Pakistani government continued to enact and strengthen human rights legislation.
The ministry said Skoog “positively” assessed the potential of Pakistan-EU relations and appreciated the continued growth of collaborative partnership across all sectors.
“The EU SR is on a four-day visit to Pakistan,” the ministry said. “The visit is part of Pakistan-EU joint efforts to enhance dialogue on Human Rights.”
Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari on Wednesday signed the bill into law after it was approved by both houses of Pakistan’s parliament following noisy protests by journalists and lawmakers.
The new amendment bill now proposes the establishment of the Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority to perform a range of functions related to social media, including awareness, training, regulation, enlistment and blocking.
SMPRA would be able to order the immediate blocking of unlawful content targeting judges, the armed forces, parliament or provincial assemblies or material which promotes and encourages terrorism and other forms of violence against the state or its institutions.
The law also makes spreading disinformation a criminal offense punishable by three years in prison and a fine of two million rupees ($7,150).
A copy of the bill seen by Arab News has set imprisonment of up to three years and a fine of Rs2 million or both for “whoever intentionally disseminates, publicly exhibits, or transmits any information through any information system, that he knows or has reason to believe to be false or fake and likely to cause or create a sense of fear, panic or disorder or unrest in general public or society.”
Information Minister Ataullah Tarar told reporters last week that the bill will protect journalists and not harm them.
“This is the first time the government has defined what social media is,” Tarar said. “There is already a system in place for print and electronic media and complaints can be registered against them.”
He said “working journalists” should not feel threatened by the bill, which had to be passed because the Federal Investigation Agency, previously responsible for handling cybercrime, “does not have the capacity to handle child pornography or AI deep fake cases.”
