Conflicting versions of Sahiwal shootout spark accusations of police brutality

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Relatives and local residents block a main road to protest the killing of a family by counter-terrorism officers in Lahore on Sunday. Authorities in Pakistan have arrested counter-terrorism police officers after they killed a middle-aged couple, their 13-year-old daughter and another man in what the police initially claimed was a shootout with insurgents. (AP)
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Mourners and relatives carry their family members' bodies, who were killed by police, at their funeral in Lahore on Sunday. (Reuters)
Updated 22 January 2019
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Conflicting versions of Sahiwal shootout spark accusations of police brutality

  • Officials say four killed on Saturday fired first, relatives claim innocence
  • Police spokeswoman says investigation team will submit report on Tuesday

LAHORE: A Pakistani police spokeswoman said on Monday an investigation team was recording statements of witnesses and working to identify security officials involved in the killing of four people, including a woman and a twelve-year-old child, in an encounter with a suspected militant that has sparked nationwide rage over extrajudicial killings and police impunity.

Officials from the counter-terrorism department (CTD) in Punjab initially described Saturday’s shootout as a successful operation against Daesh-linked militants, including two women, who opened fire when police tried to stop their car near the city of Sahiwal.

But the official story soon began to unravel when the couple’s three children who survived the shooting said the family had been traveling from Punjab’s capital city of Lahore to attend a wedding in the south of the province when they were stopped near Sahiwal by authorities who opened fire at their car.

Their mother Nabila, grocery store owner father Muhammad Khalil, 12-year-old sister Areeba and a family friend Zeeshan Javed were killed on the spot. The CTD said their target was Javed, a local Daesh leader involved in killings and abductions.

As the official narrative became further compromised by CCTV footage and eyewitness accounts that showed the deceased party had never opened fire, a joint investigation team headed by Punjab Additional Inspector General Ejaz Shah and comprising officials from three leading intelligence agencies was dispatched to Sahiwal on Monday. They spent the day recording statements of eyewitnesses and police officials and collecting evidence from the crime scene.

“A joint investigation team is investigating the crime scene in Sahiwal,” Punjab police spokeswoman Nabeela Ghazanfar told Arab News. “They are trying to identify the CTD officials and also recording statements of witnesses.”

“The JIT will submit its report by Tuesday evening after which the investigation will take its direction,” she added.

Staged encounters – a practice where police claim the victim was killed in a gunfight though they were summarily executed – are not uncommon in Pakistan. Abusers are rarely held to account.

Last year, a civil rights movement grew out of the police killing of a 27-year-old man in the port city of Karachi who police said was a Taliban militant but who turned out to be a shopkeeper and aspiring model with no links to militants. Police in Punjab too are notorious for staged encounters.

A statement issued by the CTD said suspected militants in Punjab routinely travelled with families to avoid police checking.

The CTD’s version of events, as recorded in the police first information report, said officials from the department signalled for a white Suzuki car and a motorcycle to stop near the Sahiwal Toll Plaza: “First, the terrorists riding the motorcycle started firing at the CTD officials who retaliated with firing too. Once the firing stopped, four people were found dead in the car while three terrorists had fled the scene."

But a cellphone camera recording by a passerby showed that a car carrying seven people including children was intercepted by CTD officials on the main highway near Sahiwal who then sprayed the vehicle with bullets.

Local news media also contradicted CTD officials and reported, citing eyewitnesses, that the traveling family never opened fire on the police and no weapons were recovered from their vehicle.

“According to the CTD, the operation was carried out on the basis of string intelligence reports,” Punjab law minister Raja Basharat said in a press conference on Sunday. “Zeehsan [Javed] was associated with a Daesh network which had killed police officials in [the city of] Faisalabad and ISI [Inter-Services Intelligence] officials in [the city of] Multan. The car he was using to carry Khalil’s family remained under the use of the terrorists,” he added, saying authorities had CCTV footage to back their claims that Javed was involved with Daesh.

Police have yet to release this footage.

On Monday, the deceased family members and Javed were laid to rest at a local graveyard in the Kahna area of Lahore amid shrieking, sobbing and prayers by relatives and neighbours who demanded strict action against the CTD.

According to Muhammad Jalil, the brother of the deceased Khalil, CTD officials took off with the four bodies after the shootout and left the three surviving children, including two who were injured, at a gas station from where they were recovered by local police.  

“The family was going to attend a wedding ceremony when the CTD attacked them,” Jalil told Arab News. “We still want to know: what was their crime?”

Jalil was also on his way to the wedding and was following Khalil’s car in his own vehicle. In a report registered with police, he said: “My brother Khalil and other family members were going to attend the wedding of a cousin when 16 CTD official (10 uniformed and 6 in plain clothes) forced Khalil’s car to stop near Qadirabad and fired indiscriminately, as the result of which my brother Khalil, his wife Nabeela, friend Zeehsan, daughter Areeba died, while son Muhammad Omair, 9, daughter Hadia, 8, received bullet injuries and Muniba, 4, remained safe.”

Police were initially reluctant to register a case against the CTD officials on Jalil’s complaint but protests by locals in Sahiwal and Lahore, who closed down major city roads, compelled authorities to register a case.  

Chief Minister Usman Buzdar also visited the injured children in hospital and offered Rs20 million ($144,000) as compensation.

But family members have rejected the offers of money.

“The government has offered us compensation but we offer them double of what they have offered us to get us justice,” Khalil’s nephew Qasim Butt told Arab News after the funeral. “We are ready to sell all our property for this purpose.”

“I don’t know what I will tell the young cousins who were deprived of their parents; where their parents have gone and why?” he said. “Little Hadia keeps repeating that police killed her mama and baba [father]. Omair, who received a bullet in his thigh, also keeps crying.”

The prime minister too demanded answers, saying in a tweet that “exemplary punishment” would be accorded to the guilty and that he would personally review and reform the structure of Punjab police.

“The episode tells us about police culture, training and mindset,” former Punjab chief minister and professor Hasan Askar Rizvi told Arab News. “Shooting at somebody is the last option for policemen but in this case, they opted for it as the first one.”

He said even if all the people in the car were militants, “they were empty-handed and could have been arrested alive.”

“Catching a terrorist alive is always preferred by professional security officials as live terrorists can help police break an entire network,” Rizvi said. “Police here need reforms and training. This culture of extrajudicial killings must end.”


OIC’s COMSTECH launches ‘expert service’ to foster tech cooperation among member states

Updated 9 sec ago
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OIC’s COMSTECH launches ‘expert service’ to foster tech cooperation among member states

  • COMSTECH, an intergovernmental body, aims to promote science and technology, focusing on sustainable development and poverty reduction
  • The strategic initiative is designed to enhance technological self-reliance, foster development, and mitigate brain drain in OIC member states

ISLAMABAD: The Organization of Islamic Cooperation’s (OIC) Ministerial Standing Committee on Scientific and Technological Cooperation (COMSTECH) has launched an “expert service” to foster technological cooperation among OIC member states, the committee said on Friday.
COMSTECH, an intergovernmental organization established by the OIC in 1981, is headquartered in Islamabad and continues to serve as a cornerstone of the OIC’s mission to promote scientific excellence and technological innovation, focusing on sustainable development, poverty reduction, and improvement in quality of life across member states.
The service was launched during OIC Secretary-General Hissein Ibrahim Taha’s visit to the COMSTECH Secretariat in Islamabad along with Pakistan’s Science and Technology Minister Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui. The high-profile event was attended by ambassadors of OIC member states, diplomats, vice-chancellors, government officials, scientists, and researchers from various OIC countries.
Launching the COMSTECH Expert Service for Technological Cooperation, Secretary-General Taha emphasized the importance of collaboration among OIC member states in the critical fields of science and technology to overcome the key challenges faced by the Muslim world, according to COMSTECH.
“This strategic initiative is designed to enhance technological self-reliance, foster sustainable development, and mitigate brain drain within OIC member states,” the OIC body said in a statement.
“The program aims to mobilize expertise from across the Muslim world to address pressing challenges in health care, agriculture, energy, and education, embodying the spirit of collaboration and mutual progress among OIC countries.”
The OIC chief said the upcoming 16th COMSTECH General Assembly, scheduled to be held in Islamabad later this year, would be a vital platform to discuss the future of science and technology in the OIC region.
“COMSTECH is a beacon of hope, empowering individuals and communities through groundbreaking initiatives,” he said. “I urge all member states to support and actively engage in these programs to collectively create a brighter and more prosperous future for the OIC community.”
On the occasion, Siddiqui reaffirmed the importance of science and technology as fundamental pillars for sustainable development within the OIC.
He termed the launch of the COMSTECH Expert Service a “pivotal step in uniting expertise across the Muslim world to address shared challenges and build resilience.”


Malala Yousafzai ‘overwhelmed and happy’ to be back in Pakistan

Updated 34 min 10 sec ago
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Malala Yousafzai ‘overwhelmed and happy’ to be back in Pakistan

  • The education activist was shot by the Pakistani Taliban in 2012 when she was a schoolgirl
  • She has arrived for a global summit in her home country on girls’ education in Islamic world

ISLAMABAD: Nobel Peace Prize laureate Malala Yousafzai said Saturday she was “overwhelmed” to be back in her native Pakistan, as she arrived for a global summit on girls’ education in the Islamic world.
The education activist was shot by the Pakistani Taliban in 2012 when she was a schoolgirl and has returned to the country only a handful of times since.
“I’m truly honored, overwhelmed and happy to be back in Pakistan,” she told AFP as she arrived at the conference in the capital Islamabad.
The two-day summit was set to be opened Saturday morning by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, and brings together representatives from Muslim-majority countries, where tens of millions of girls are out of school.
Yousafzai is due to address the summit on Sunday.
“I will speak about protecting rights for all girls to go to school, and why leaders must hold the Taliban accountable for their crimes against Afghan women & girls,” she posted on social media platform X on Friday.
The country’s education minister Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui told AFP the Taliban government in Afghanistan had been invited to attend, but Islamabad has not received a response.
Afghanistan is the only country in the world where girls and women are banned from going to school and university.
Since returning to power in 2021, the Taliban government there has imposed an austere version of Islamic law that the United Nations has called “gender apartheid.”
Pakistan is facing its own severe education crisis with more than 26 million children out of school, mostly as a result of poverty, according to official government figures — one of the highest figures in the world.
Yousafzai became a household name after she was attacked by Pakistan Taliban militants on a school bus in the remote Swat valley in 2012.
She was evacuated to the United Kingdom and went on to become a global advocate for girls’ education and, at the age of 17, the youngest Nobel Peace Prize winner.


Pakistan Cricket Board inducts Inzamam-ul-Haq, Saeed Anwar and others in its Hall of Fame

Updated 11 January 2025
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Pakistan Cricket Board inducts Inzamam-ul-Haq, Saeed Anwar and others in its Hall of Fame

  • Inzamam was a member of Pakistan’s 1992 World Cup-winning team, while Misbah was part of the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2009 winning squad
  • Mushtaq captained the team to first-ever Test win in Australia in 1977, while Anwar scored 194 against India to break Viv Richards’ record

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has inducted former cricket greats Inzamam-ul-Haq, Misbah-ul-Haq, Mushtaq Mohammad and Saeed Anwar in its Hall of Fame, who join the likes of Abdul Qadir, AH Kardar, Fazal Mahmood, Imran Khan, Wasim Akram and Zaheer Abbas in the illustrious group.
Inzamam played international cricket from 1991 to 2007 and was a member of Pakistan’s 1992 World Cup-winning team, while Misbah, who represented Pakistan from 2001 to 2017, was part of the ICC Men’s T20 World Cup 2009 winning squad and guided the team to the No.1 spot in the ICC Test Team Rankings in 2016.
Mushtaq played for Pakistan from 1959 to 1979 and captained the team to its first-ever Test win in Australia in 1977, featured in inaugural ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup 1975 in England before coaching the Pakistan side to the ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup 1999 final – also in England. Saeed Anwar represented Pakistan from 1989 to 2003, amassing a total of 31 centuries and 68 half-centuries, including three centuries and three half-centuries across the 1996, 1999 and 2003 World Cups.
The four icons of the game were inducted following a voting process, which was participated in by Akram, Zaheer, former Pakistan captain Azhar Ali, former Pakistani women cricketers Bismah Maroof and Nain Abidi, and journalists Majid Bhatti, Mohi Shah, Mohammad Yaqoob, Nauman Niaz, Sawera Pasha and Zahid Maqsood.
“On behalf of the Pakistan Cricket Board, I extend heartfelt congratulations to these four cricketing legends on their well-deserved inductions into the PCB Hall of Fame,” PCB Chairman Mohsin Naqvi said in a statement.
“This honor represents a tribute to their outstanding contributions to Pakistan cricket and to the global game.”
The four stalwarts will be formally inducted into the PCB Hall of Fame during the course of the year when they will be presented with commemorative caps and specially-designed plaques, according to the PCB.
Inzamam said he was “deeply honored” to be inducted into the PCB Hall of Fame.
“My journey as a professional cricketer, representing Pakistan on the world stage for nearly 16 years,” he said in comments shared by the PCB.
“I owe immense gratitude to my fellow cricketers, dedicated support staff and my family, without whom this journey would not have been possible. Representing Pakistan during an era with such high-caliber players was a privilege and their influence played a vital role in my growth and development as a batter.”
In his statement, Misbah said that representing Pakistan was an “absolute privilege” and this recognition by the Pakistan Cricket Board served as the “perfect crowning achievement” of his journey.
“Being acknowledged by your parent organization, alongside the appreciation of cricketing experts and fellow players is both gratifying and fulfilling,” he said.
“It is a testament to the dedication, relentless effort and sacrifices that went into meeting the highest standards of international cricket and translating those preparations into memorable performances.”
Mushtaq said that to be honored and recognized 45 years after playing his last match for Pakistan was “truly humbling” for him.
“Being part of the Pakistan cricket team during its formative years was both exciting and rewarding,” he said. “I feel privileged to have played alongside and against some of the most outstanding cricketers and thorough gentlemen, who played hard while always upholding the true spirit of the game.”
Anwar, who struck three successive ODI centuries in Sharjah and scored 194 against India in Chennai to break Viv Richards’ long-standing record for the highest individual score in ODIs, said he was “deeply grateful” to the panel for inducting him into the PCB Hall of Fame.
“My journey had its challenges, but it was a privilege to face them head-on. Each match I played for Pakistan holds a special place in my heart, though missing out on the ICC Cricket World Cup 1992 remains a regret,” he said.
“This journey, filled with triumphs and lessons, wouldn’t have been complete without the overwhelming support of our fans and the camaraderie of my teammates.”


Pakistan to open today two-day summit on girls’ education in Muslim countries

Updated 11 January 2025
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Pakistan to open today two-day summit on girls’ education in Muslim countries

  • The conference’s aim is to stress Islam’s message that both men, women have right to education
  • Over 150 dignitaries from 44 Muslim and other friendly states are taking part in the conference

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will open today, Saturday, a two-day summit on girls’ education in Muslim communities, with over 150 dignitaries from 44 Muslim and other friendly states taking part in the conference.
The global summit, hosted by the Pakistani education ministry, aims to address the challenges and opportunities in advancing girls’ education across Muslim communities worldwide, according to Pakistan’s foreign office.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will inaugurate the conference and deliver a keynote address at the opening session. He will reaffirm the nation’s commitment to promoting girls’ education and gender equality.
Education Minister Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui this week said the primary aim of the conference is to stress the implementation of the Islamic message, which clearly states that both men and women have the right to education.
“By promoting girls’ education, we can build better homes, a better society and a stronger nation,” he said at a media briefing, adding that an “Islamabad Declaration” will be announced at the end of the summit that would outline decisive steps to transform girls’ education in Islamic countries.
Several dignitaries, including Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Secretary-General Hissein Brahim Taha and Egyptian Grand Mufti Dr. Nazir Mohamed Ayad, have arrived in Pakistan to attend the summit.
Pakistan has also extended an invitation to Afghanistan to join representatives from other Islamic countries and attend the conference in Islamabad.
“We have extended an invitation to Afghanistan to participate in this conference and hope that their delegation will attend as it is a very important neighboring country,” Siddiqui said.
Since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, at least 1.4 million Afghan girls have been denied access to secondary education, according to a report by the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) released in August last year.
Siddiqui said everyone respects tribal customs and cultures, but all such practices must align with Islamic values in Muslim countries, adding that nothing holds precedence over them.
“In Islam, there is no justification for restricting women’s education,” he added.


‘Education apartheid’: schooling in crisis in Pakistan

Updated 11 January 2025
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‘Education apartheid’: schooling in crisis in Pakistan

  • Pakistan is facing severe education crisis, with over 26 million children out of school, the majority in rural areas
  • Poverty is the biggest factor keeping children out of classrooms, but the problem is worsened by other factors too

ABDULLAH GOTH: Aneesa Haroon drops off her tattered school bag at her rural home in Pakistan and hurriedly grabs lunch before joining her father in the fields to pick vegetables.
The 11-year-old’s entry into school at the age of seven was a negotiation between teachers and her parents in her farming village on the outskirts of Karachi.
“Initially, many parents were not in favor of educating their children,” headteacher Rukhsar Amna told AFP.
“Some children were working in the fields, and their income was considered more valuable than education.”
Pakistan is facing a severe education crisis, with more than 26 million children out of school, the majority in rural areas, according to official government figures — one of the highest rates in the world.
This weekend, Pakistan will host a two-day international summit to advocate for girls’ education in Muslim countries, attended by Nobel Peace laureate and education activist Malala Yousafzai.
In Pakistan, poverty is the biggest factor keeping children out of classrooms, but the problem is worsened by inadequate infrastructure and underqualified teachers, cultural barriers and the impacts of climate change-fueled extreme weather.
In the village of Abdullah Goth on the outskirts of Karachi, the non-profit Roshan Pakistan Foundation school is the first in decades to cater to the population of over 2,500 people.
“There was no school here for generations. This is the first time parents, the community and children have realized the importance of a school,” said Humaira Bachal, a 36-year-old education advocate from the public and privately funded foundation.

This photo taken on November 13, 2024 shows Rukhsar Amna, a 27-year-old school principal, interacting with children at a community school in Abdullah Goth village on the outskirts of Karachi. (AFP)

Still, the presence of a school was just the first hurdle, she added.
Families only agreed to send their children in exchange for food rations, to compensate for the loss of household income that the children contributed.
In Abdullah Goth, most children attend school in the morning, leaving them free to work in the afternoon.
“Their regular support is essential for us,” said Aneesa’s father, Haroon Baloch, as he watched his daughter and niece pick okra to sell at the market.
“People in our village keep goats, and the children help graze them while we are at work. After finishing grazing, they also assist us with labor tasks.”

This photo taken on November 13, 2024 shows Aneesa Haroon, an 11-year-old schoolgirl, attending a class inside a community school in Abdullah Goth village on the outskirts of Karachi. (AFP)

Education in Pakistan is also increasingly impacted by climate change.
Frequent school closures are announced due to heavy smog, heatwaves and floods, and government schools are rarely equipped with heating or fans.
In the restive provinces of Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, education faces significant setbacks due to ongoing militancy, while classes are routinely disrupted in the capital Islamabad due to political chaos.
Although the percentage of out-of-school children aged between five and 16 dropped from 44 percent in 2016 to 36 percent in 2023, according to census data, the absolute number rises each year as the population grows.
Girls all across the country are less likely to go to school, but in the poorest province of Balochistan, half of girls are out of school, according to the Pak Alliance for Maths and Science, which analyzed government data.
Cash-strapped Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif declared an “education emergency” last year, and said he would increase the education budget from 1.7 percent of GDP to 4 percent over the next five years.
Public schools funded by the government offer free education but struggle with limited resources and overcrowding, creating a huge market for private schools whose costs can start from a few dollars a month.
In a parallel system, thousands of madrassas provide Islamic education to children from the poorest families, as well as free meals and housing, but often fail to prepare students for the modern world.

This photo taken on November 13, 2024 shows Aneesa Haroon (L) and Zulekha Mahmood working at a field after finishing school in Abdullah Goth village on the outskirts of Karachi. (AFP)

“In a way, we are experiencing an education apartheid,” said Adil Najam, an international relations professor at Boston University who has researched Pakistan’s education system.
“We have at least 10 different systems, and you can buy whatever quality of education you want, from absolutely abysmal to absolutely world-class.
“The private non-profit schools can prime the pump by putting (out) a good idea, but we are a country of a quarter billion, so these schools can’t change the system.”
Even young student Aneesa, who has set her mind on becoming a doctor after health professionals visited her school, recognizes the divide with city kids.
“They don’t work in field labor like we do.”

This photo taken on November 13, 2024 shows Kamran Imran (L), a 10-year-old schoolboy (L), working at a motorcycle workshop after finishing school in Abdullah Goth village on the outskirts of Karachi. (AFP)

In the small market of Abdullah Goth, dozens of children can be seen ducking in and out of street-side cafes serving truck drivers or stacking fruit in market stalls.
Ten-year-old Kamran Imran supports his father in raising his three younger siblings by working at a motorcycle workshop in the afternoons, earning 250 rupees ($0.90) a day.
Muhammad Hanif, the 24-year-old owner of the workshop, does not support the idea of education and has not sent his own children to school.
“What’s the point of studying if after 10 to 12 years, we still end up struggling for basic needs, wasting time and finding no way out?” he told AFP.
Najam, the professor, said that low-quality education was contributing to the rise in out-of-school children.
Parents, realizing their children cannot compete for jobs with those who attended better schools, instead prefer to teach them labor skills.
“As big a crisis as children being out of school is the quality of the education in schools,” said Najam.