In Pakistani city of Mardan, ‘G.I. Janes’ cross enemy lines

Police women train in Mardan city in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on March 5, 2019. (AN photo)
Updated 08 March 2019
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In Pakistani city of Mardan, ‘G.I. Janes’ cross enemy lines

  • Northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has 70 trained women police commandos
  • Women police commandos patrol the streets with guns, diffuse bombs and engage in raids against militants and criminals

MARDAN: It was just before dawn in March 2016. Gul Kausar and Faryal Mushtaq lay crouched on the ground, their guns pointed at a suspected militant hideout on the outskirts of Mardan.
For what seemed like hours, only the sound of dogs howling in the distance punctured the silence. Then the storm of gunfire began as the team of Pakistani commandos, men and women, exchanged fire with Taliban insurgents until the night went still again.
“In about 45 minutes, we gunned down both Taliban militants,” Kausar Gul, one of 70 women police commandos in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, told Arab News at the main police station in Mardan. “We have faced dozens of such raids, and if not daily, at least once a week, we have to carry out these operations.”




Three women police commandos walk together outside a police station in Mardan city in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on March 5, 2019. (AN photo)


Before 2007, Pakistan’s police women had rarely seen ground combat, their jobs mostly keeping them away from enemy lines. But as Pakistan became embroiled in a long war against an indigenous Taliban insurgency over a decade ago, women have repeatedly had to prove their mettle in battle. 
They have patrolled streets with riffles, diffused bombs, and driven police vans down explosive-laden streets. A small number like Gul, and her colleague Faryal Mushtaq, have even done the hardest job of all: engaging the enemy directly in dangerous raids.




Faryal Mushtaq and Kausar Gul, women elite police commandos in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa police, sit outside a police station in Mardan on March 5, 2019. (AN photo)


In the deeply conservative Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, where women’s lives are heavily policed and a tiny percentage work outside the home, Mushtaq said she decided to become a cop after her father, Mushtaq Ali, was killed in a clash with militants in 2008. 
“My mother was scared when I told her my plans, and rightly so,” Mushtaq said as she adjusted her “Commando Elite Police” cap. “But this was not an emotional decision for me, it was a well thought-out one.”
“Following my father’s footsteps was my biggest dream,” she added, her voice dropping to a whisper. 
When the government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa announced in 2014 that women could also train in combatting terrorism under the supervision of the army’s Special Services Group, Mushtaq immediately signed up. She graduated from the six-month-long course, considered one of the toughest in the police force, in 2016 and is one of six women commandos in Mardan.




Police women train in Mardan city in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on March 5, 2019. (AN photo)

On a balmy day in early March, Mushtaq sat with three colleagues outside the Mardan police station, the silver-lined name-tag on her maroon jacket glistening in the sunlight. 
“Since 2016, I’ve been fighting shoulder to shoulder with my male colleagues,” she said. “I take part in search and strike operations against militants and criminals, which is the high point of being a cop.” 
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has a total number of 6,570 elite police commandos. Since 2007, as many as 1,655 officers of the provincial police force have died in the line of duty, according to official figures. Hundreds more are injured, spending out their remaining days quietly in wheelchairs, trauma centers and hospitals.
Rabia Ali, 27, said she was inspired to join the force when she was still in high school where her favorite part of the day was the parade drill. She joined the police at the peak of Taliban militancy in 2009 and became a trained elite commando in 2015. 
“The badge and elite force caps make us look different from the rest,” Ali said, chuckling. 
But she got serious when asked how she felt about being a commando. “I have learnt the art of using heavy weapons as well as many other tactics, including how to defuse bombs,” she said. “Elite training has given me such a sense of power.”
Next to her, Gul, who hails from the remote village of Hatian, said she was the first person in her family to get an education and join the police. Her first visit to a major city, Mardan, was only after her selection in the force. 
“Elite training kills your fear and improves combat skills, ” Gul said. “Now we can take part in any raid and fight wanted persons and their women.”
Senior policeman Malik Shaki said in many of the raids, the women commandos led from the front. 
“This is unprecedented in this conservative Pashtun society,” he said.
But though these women have come far, they have had to face their share of obstacles and opposition from family, friends and colleagues. One said her relatives had disowned her when she became a commando, and almost all said they had had family members taunt them for doing a “man’s job.” 
“But I have never cared because I am carrying my father’s flag,” Mushtaq said. “Despite all dangers and risks,” Gul piped in, “we have to protect Pakistan.”


Following Kashmir attack, Modi cuts short Saudi trip after talks on energy, defense

Updated 5 sec ago
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Following Kashmir attack, Modi cuts short Saudi trip after talks on energy, defense

  • Saudi Arabia is one of the top exporters of petroleum to India
  • Modi met Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman before cutting short his visit 

DUBAI: Saudi Arabia and India agreed to boost cooperation in supplies of crude and liquefied petroleum gas, according to a joint statement reported by the Saudi state news agency on Wednesday following a visit by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, which was cut short by a militant attack in Indian-administered Kashmir. 

Saudi Arabia is one of the top exporters of petroleum to India. 

Modi met Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman before cutting short his visit and returning to New Delhi after an attack on India’s Jammu and Kashmir territory which killed 26 people, the worst attack in India since the 2008 Mumbai shootings. 

The two countries also agreed to deepen their defense ties and improve their cooperation in defense manufacturing, along with agreements in agriculture and food security.

“The two countries welcomed the excellent cooperation between the two sides in counter-terrorism and terror financing,” the joint statement said.


Staunchly Catholic Philippines begins period of mourning for Pope Francis

Updated 25 min 27 sec ago
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Staunchly Catholic Philippines begins period of mourning for Pope Francis

  • “Pope Francis holds a special place in the hearts of the Filipino people,” Marcos said
  • Francis drew a record crowd of up to seven million people at a historic Mass in Manila during a visit in 2015

MANILA: The Philippines began a period of national mourning for Pope Francis on Wednesday, with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr ordering flags on all state buildings across the staunchly Roman Catholic country to fly at half-mast to honor the pontiff.
Francis died on Monday aged 88 after suffering a stroke and cardiac arrest, the Vatican said, ending an often turbulent reign in which he repeatedly clashed with traditionalists and championed the poor and marginalized.
“Pope Francis holds a special place in the hearts of the Filipino people,” Marcos said in a presidential proclamation, adding that the period of mourning would continue until Francis’ funeral at the Vatican on Saturday.
“The passing of Pope Francis is a moment of profound sorrow for the Catholic Church and for the Filipino people, who recognize him as global leader of compassion and tireless advocate of peace, justice and human dignity,” the proclamation said.
The Philippines is home to more than 80 million Catholics, or nearly 80 percent of the population, making it one of only two majority Christian nations in Asia along with tiny East Timor.
Francis drew a record crowd of up to seven million people at a historic Mass in Manila during a visit in 2015.
Since his death on Monday, the Catholic Church has held Masses across the Philippines for Francis.
At the Baclaran Church in Manila, some worshippers on Wednesday wore shirts bearing Pope Francis’ image — leftover merchandise from his 2015 visit.
Emma Avancena, 76, who was a volunteer during the pope’s visit, said she felt sad about his death but added: “I feel blessed because we were blessed face to face, eye to eye (during the visit).”


First Indonesian Hajj pilgrims to reach Saudi Arabia next week

Updated 23 April 2025
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First Indonesian Hajj pilgrims to reach Saudi Arabia next week

  • Kingdom’s Makkah Route initiative will facilitate pilgrims in Jakarta, Surabaya and Solo
  • Thousands of Indonesian Hajj officers will be stationed in Makkah, Madinah and Jeddah

JAKARTA: The first group of more than 1,500 Indonesian pilgrims will depart for Saudi Arabia under the Makkah Route initiative next week, as 221,000 are expected to take part in this year’s Hajj.

In 2025, the Hajj is expected to take place on June 4 and end on June 9.

Though the pilgrimage itself can be performed over five or six days, many pilgrims arrive early to make the most of the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to fulfill their religious duty.

“Indonesian pilgrims will start departing on May 2, and this will be our first batch,” Hilman Latief, director general of Hajj and Umrah management at the Ministry of Religious Affairs, told Arab News.

“Some of them are still in the visa processing stage, but we are optimistic that their visas will be issued before their departure … we hope that the Hajj journey this year can go smoothly, and that our pilgrims will have a comfortable and safe trip.”

Indonesia, the world’s biggest Muslim-majority nation, sends the largest Hajj contingent of pilgrims every year to perform the spiritual journey that is one of the five pillars of Islam.

Its first Hajj flights are scheduled to depart from the cities of Jakarta, Surabaya and Solo, where Indonesian pilgrims will be facilitated under Saudi Arabia’s Makkah Route initiative.

Launched in Muslim-majority countries in 2019, the program allows Hajj pilgrims to fulfill all visa, customs and health requirements in one place, at the airport of origin, and save long hours of waiting before and upon reaching the Kingdom.

When they arrive in Saudi Arabia, Indonesians will be assisted by more than 4,000 Hajj officers who are stationed in Jeddah, Madinah and Makkah.

Each batch will have four officers, including medics, helping them at all times, said Nasrullah Jasam, who heads the Indonesian Hajj Organization Committee in Saudi Arabia.

“On the ground, the officers are also divided into various sectors. They are tasked to serve the pilgrims with things related to accommodation, transportation and food,” Jasam told Arab News.

“Our Hajj officers have undergone the technical guidance in Jakarta and are now preparing for the same in Saudi Arabia … we are ready.”


Thailand to test disaster alerts after quake criticism

A Buddhist monk walks past the debris of a damaged pagoda in Mandalay following the devastating March 28 earthquake. (AFP)
Updated 23 April 2025
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Thailand to test disaster alerts after quake criticism

  • The DDPM aimed to get alerts out within 10 minutes of an earthquake.
  • The system will use three mobile networks to send warning messages

Bangkok: Thailand will conduct tests of a cellphone disaster alert system, senior officials said on Wednesday, after criticism that no alarm was sent after last month’s deadly Myanmar earthquake caused damage in Bangkok.
Director General of the Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (DDPM) Phasakorn Boonyalak said the Cell Broadcast System (CBS) will undergo a test run next month in localized areas including the sprawling capital, which was badly shaken by the 7.7-magnitude quake in neighboring Myanmar.
The system will use three mobile networks to send warning messages “quickly and with wide coverage, both on natural disaster and security threats,” he told a news conference.
Starting on May 2 with the smallest target area — four city hall buildings — there will be three test runs, with the third and largest drill covering the whole of Bangkok and Chiang Mai provinces on May 13.
Residents’ cellphones will get a pop-up message on their screens in Thai and English, accompanied by a siren, Phasakorn said.
The message will read: “This is a test message from Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, no action required.”
Phasakorn said it was CBS’s first public test run and that tourists on roaming networks would also receive the alert.
The DDPM aimed to get alerts out within 10 minutes of an earthquake, he said.
The March 28 quake killed more than 3,700 people in Myanmar and at least 53 in a tower block under construction in Bangkok that collapsed dramatically.
While Thailand rarely experiences such strong tremors, Bangkok often experiences heavy flooding in the rainy season.


EU slaps fines on Apple and Meta, risking Trump fury

Updated 23 April 2025
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EU slaps fines on Apple and Meta, risking Trump fury

  • The fines are the first under the Digital Markets Act, which came into effect last year
  • Law forces the world’s biggest tech firms to open up to competition in the EU

BRUSSELS: The EU on Wednesday slapped Apple and Meta with €700 million in fines for breaking digital competition rules, risking the wrath of US President Donald Trump.
The penalties threaten to cause more tension in the already fraught relationship between the bloc and Trump, as the two sides discuss a deal to avoid his sweeping tariffs on the EU.
The European Commission fined Apple €500 million ($570 million) after concluding the company prevented developers from steering customers outside its App Store to access cheaper deals.
The EU also fined Meta €200 million over its “pay or consent” system after it violated rules on the use of personal data on Facebook and Instagram.
The fines are the first under the Digital Markets Act (DMA), which came into effect last year, forcing the world’s biggest tech firms to open up to competition in the EU.
They could rise further if Meta and Apple fail to comply within 60 days, the commission said, threatening the US giants with “periodic penalty payments.”
The EU bolstered its legal arsenal over the past two years with major twin laws, the Digital Services Act and the DMA.
But since Trump’s return to the White House, there have been concerns that the EU would shy away from enforcing them.
Trump frequently lashes out at the EU over its digital laws and taxes – claiming they are “non-tariff barriers” to trade – and many tech CEOs have aligned with his administration.
He has imposed 25-percent tariffs on steel, aluminum and auto imports from the EU, which Brussels hopes he will lift after an agreement.
Antitrust commissioner Teresa Ribera said in a statement the fines “send a strong and clear message,” insisting the bloc had taken “firm but balanced enforcement action.”
The fines – which come after the investigations began in March 2024 – also appear to be more modest than past penalties against US Big Tech.
When Apple committed similar offenses on its App Store, the commission slapped a 1.8-billion-euro fine in March 2024 under different EU rules.
Apple faces a litany of accusations. The EU also told Apple in preliminary findings it was in breach of the DMA – and therefore at risk of another hefty fine – for not making it easy for rivals to provide alternatives to its App Store.
Apple, however, slammed the decisions and said in a statement it would appeal the fine.
“Today’s announcements are yet another example of the European Commission unfairly targeting Apple in a series of decisions that are bad for the privacy and security of our users, bad for products, and force us to give away our technology for free,” the company said.
Meta accused the EU of “attempting to handicap successful American businesses while allowing Chinese and European companies to operate under different standards.”
“This isn’t just about a fine; the Commission forcing us to change our business model effectively imposes a multi-billion-dollar tariff on Meta while requiring us to offer an inferior service,” said Meta’s chief global affairs officer Joel Kaplan, a prominent Republican and Trump ally.
In a rare bit of good news for Apple, the EU closed its investigation over its user choice obligations after Apple complied with the DMA, and made it easy to select a default browser and for users to remove pre-installed apps such as Safari.
The fine against Meta concerned its “pay for privacy” system, which has faced fierce criticism by rights defenders in Europe after its introduction in November 2023.
It means users have to pay to avoid data collection, or agree to share their data with Facebook and Instagram to keep using the platforms for free.
But the commission concluded Meta did not provide Facebook and Instagram users a less personalized but equivalent version of the platforms, and “did not allow users to exercise their right to freely consent to the combination of their personal data.”
Meta in November last year proposed a new version, which the EU is currently assessing.