Pakistani rupee at all-time low against dollar due to excessive buying of Saudi Riyal

Many people in Pakistan are buying Saudi Riyals while preparing for the Hajj season since they fear further devaluation of Pakistani rupee, says President of the Pakistan Forex Association Malik Bostan. (Reuters)
Updated 12 April 2019
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Pakistani rupee at all-time low against dollar due to excessive buying of Saudi Riyal

  • Exchange rate fluctuations not linked to ongoing dialogue with IMF, says finance ministry
  • Forex traders urge the government to maintain exchange rate in interbank market to stabilize the situation

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Ministry of Finance said on Saturday that it was focused on strengthening the exchange rate regime after the rupee hit an all-time low of 140.36 against the US dollar on Friday in interbank trade, mainly pushed by the excessive buying of the Saudi Riyal for the upcoming Hajj season.

Malik Bostan, President Pakistan Forex Association, told Arab News that individuals who intended to go to Saudi Arabia for Umrah and Hajj in the coming months were excessively buying the Saudi Riyal due to “rumors of further depreciation of the Pakistani rupee.”

“We used to have five to seven million Riyals in surplus per day in market that were exported to the international market to import dollars,” he said. “However, now the Saudi Riyal is not in surplus due to its increasing demand in local market, and this gap has led to a shortage of US dollars.”

Bostan urged the government to maintain the exchange rate in the interbank market to “quell rumors of further devaluation of the Pakistani rupee in the coming days.”

The country’s currency exchange rate market remains highly volatile due to speculations of further depreciation of the local currency before Islamabad signs a bailout deal with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) next month.

The rupee on Friday plunged to 140.50 against the US dollar at one point, but it closed at 140.36.  The dollar gained one rupee in the interbank and 1.30 rupees in the open market during the week.

The Finance Ministry’s spokesman, Dr. Khaqan Hassan Najeeb, has denied any link between the exchange rate fluctuations and Pakistan’s ongoing negotiations with the IMF.

“The discussions with international partners do not entail any specific target of the exchange rate,” he said in a statement on Saturday.

“The government’s focus is on further strengthening the exchange rate regime, aligning it and keeping it consistent with the evolving macroeconomic fundamentals of the economy,” he added.

On March 15 this year, Pakistan received inflow of $1 bn from UAE as placement of funds. After taking into account outflows relating to external debt and other official payments, the total foreign exchange reserves held by central bank of the country increased by $716 million during the week to  $8.8 billion while reserves held by the commercial banks stood at $6.9 billion, increasing the total reserves held by the country to $15.709 billion by the end of the last week. 

China is also expected to release $2.1 billion in commercial loan by Monday, an injection that will further push up foreign currency reserves and help stabilize the exchange rate.


Sindh minister orders security for polio worker allegedly raped in Jacobabad

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Sindh minister orders security for polio worker allegedly raped in Jacobabad

  • The polio worker testified before a local court on Friday that she was raped while she was on duty
  • But the woman later retracted her statement amid threats by her husband for being an ‘adulteress’

KARACHI: Provincial Health Minister Dr. Azra Fazal Pechuho on Monday took notice of alleged rape of a polio worker in the Jacobabad district of Pakistan’s southern Sindh province and instructed police to provide her round-the-clock security.
The incident occurred in Allah Baksh Jakhrani village of Jacobabad. The polio worker testified before a local court on Friday that she was raped while on duty, Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper reported. A day later, the polio worker retracted her statement and said she was robbed, reportedly amid threats by her husband for being a ‘Kari,’ an adulteress, who deserves death. 
The Sindh health minister has instructed police to provide security around the polio worker’s current residence and requested Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah to provide the woman with monetary compensation to help her take care of her children.
“Our female polio workers are the backbone of the polio program and protecting them has always been the utmost priority of the program,” Dr. Pechuho said. “I am taking every necessary action to ensure that she gets the justice she deserves.”
On Sept. 9, Pakistan launched a week-long, nationwide polio campaign amid a spike in militant attacks. The potentially fatal, paralyzing disease mostly strikes children under the age of five and typically spreads through contaminated water.
Two days later, a roadside bomb hit a vehicle carrying officers assigned to protect health workers conducting polio immunization in the northwestern South Waziristan district, in the same province, wounding six officers and three civilians. The militant Daesh group later claimed responsibility for the attack.
Anti-polio campaigns in Pakistan are regularly marred by violence. Militants target vaccination teams and police assigned to protect them, claiming that the campaigns are a Western conspiracy to sterilize children.
Since January, Pakistan has reported 17 new cases of polio, jeopardizing decades of efforts to eliminate polio in the country. Pakistan and Afghanistan are the only countries in which the spread of polio has never been stopped.


Pakistan recorded 44% rise in workers remittances from July-August— state media

Updated 16 September 2024
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Pakistan recorded 44% rise in workers remittances from July-August— state media

  • Pakistan’s workers remittances have reached $5.94 billion dollars this fiscal year, says state media
  • Credits country’s investment-friendly policies, government crackdown against smuggling of dollars for surge

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has seen a “significant increase” in workers remittances at the beginning of the current fiscal year from July-August, state-run media reported on Monday, crediting the surge to the Special Investment Facilitation Council’s (SIFC) policies and the government’s crackdown on the smuggling of foreign currency. 

Workers remittances form a cornerstone of Pakistan’s economy, significantly contributing to the country’s foreign exchange reserves and reducing the current account deficit. Remittances also play a major role in supporting Pakistan’s external account, especially at a time when the country is recording small gains after a prolonged economic crisis that diminished its foreign reserves and weakened its national currency. 

“There has been a significant increase of forty-four percent in remittances at the beginning of the current fiscal year due to the support of the SIFC,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

“According to the statistics released by the State Bank of Pakistan, remittances have reached 5.94 billion dollars with an increase of 1.81 billion dollars compared to 4.12 billion dollars in July-August last year.”

The SIFC was set up in July last year to serve as a “one window operation” to address any concerns of foreign investors, with a special focus on attracting funds from Gulf nations. The government has recently actively promoted the employment of Pakistanis abroad, especially in the Middle East, to ensure a steady increase in investments, crucial for the country’s economic growth.

The state broadcaster said that the government’s crackdown against illegal money transfer systems such as Hundi and the smuggling of dollars led to a stable exchange rate and increase in foreign reserves. 

Pakistan’s government last year launched a crackdown against currency smugglers and hoarders when the cost of the US dollar soared, as people preferred informal banking channels to remit money to relatives in Pakistan. 


Daesh claims responsibility for weekend bombing that killed 2 cops in Pakistan

Updated 16 September 2024
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Daesh claims responsibility for weekend bombing that killed 2 cops in Pakistan

  • An explosion on Saturday targeted Pakistani police vehicle in Kuchlak town in southwestern Quetta city
  • Analysts say latest violence sign of increasing coordination between separatists, other militants in Pakistan

QUETTA, Pakistan: Militant group Daesh claimed responsibility for the weekend bombing that killed two police officials in restive southwestern Pakistan, officials said Monday.

Analysts say the latest violence is a sign of increasing coordination between militants and separatists who for years have been targeting security forces and civilians in the oil-and gas-rich Balochistan province bordering Iran and Afghanistan.

Daesh said in a statement on Sunday that it detonated an explosive device a day earlier targeting a Pakistani police vehicle in Kuchlak town near Quetta, the capital of Balochistan. Pakistani officials say the attack killed two officers and wounded two others on a highway.

The Balochistan Liberation Army has previously claimed such attacks, but Daesh has carried out similar attacks in recent months.

BLA last month killed dozens of people in gun and suicide attacks on passenger buses, police stations and military facilities.

Abdullah Khan, a senior defense analyst and managing director of the Islamabad-based Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies, told The Associated Press that the latest claim by Daesh indicates that BLA and militants are now working together on attacks in Balochistan and elsewhere in the northwest.

Balochistan is the scene of a long-running insurgency, with an array of separatist groups staging attacks mainly on security forces. The separatists demand independence from the central government.


Pakistan court grants bail to ex-PM Khan’s party lawmakers arrested after Islamabad rally— lawyer

Updated 16 September 2024
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Pakistan court grants bail to ex-PM Khan’s party lawmakers arrested after Islamabad rally— lawyer

  • Police arrested lawmakers last week on charges of violating law on public gatherings with Sept. 8 rally in Islamabad 
  • Ex-PM Khan’s party, which says it has faced crackdown since his ouster in 2022, will hold next rally on Sept. 22 in Lahore

ISLAMABAD: An anti-terror court in Pakistan’s capital on Monday granted bail to 10 lawmakers and members of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, after they were arrested last week on charges of violating a new law to regulate public gatherings, their lawyer confirmed. 

Pakistani police arrested several PTI MPs Sher Afzal Khan, Malik Muhammad Aamir Dogar, Muhammad Ahmad Chattha, Makhdoom Zain Hussain Qureshi, Waqas Akram, Zubair Khan Wazir, Awais Haider Jakhar, Syed Shah Ahad Ali Shah, Nasim Ali Shah, and Yousaf Khan on late Monday night and Tuesday. The legislators were charged with violating the Peaceful Assembly and Public Order Act by holding a rally in Islamabad on Sept. 8. The PTI said a number of the lawmakers were arrested while they were inside the parliament, triggering protests and condemnation from the party. 

The party had held the rally to demand the release of Khan, who has been in prison since August last year, facing a slew of cases. The Islamabad administration had allowed the PTI to hold the rally from 4pm till 7pm, but it went on until around 11pm. Though the gathering was mostly peaceful, a policeman was injured in clashes between police and PTI supporters en route to the rally.

On Friday, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) suspended the physical remand of the lawmakers that had been issued by the anti-terror court. 

“By the grace of god, all our MNAs have been granted bail,” Naeem Haider Panjutha, a PTI lawyer, wrote on social media platform X. “The court has ordered their immediate release.”

According to international news agency Agence France-Presse (AFP), the lawmakers were granted bail upon the submission of surety bonds worth Rs30,000 [$100]. 

Following the arrests, the National Assembly speaker opened an inquiry into the incident on Tuesday, citing that under Pakistani law, legislators cannot be detained from within the precincts of the parliament without the speaker’s permission.

Khan’s party alleges it has faced an over a year-long crackdown since protesters allegedly linked to the party attacked and damaged government and military installations on May 9, 2023 after Khan’s brief arrest that day in a land graft case.

Hundreds of PTI followers and leaders were arrested following the riots and many remain behind bars as they await trial. The military, which says Khan and his party were behind the attacks, has also initiated army court trials of at least 103 people accused of involvement in the violence.

Khan, who is in jail since last August, was ousted from the PM’s office in 2022 in a parliamentary vote of no confidence after what is widely believed to be a falling out with Pakistan’s powerful military, which denies being involved in politics.

Since his removal, Khan and his party have waged an unprecedented campaign of defiance against the military and now the PTI is aiming to mobilize the public through rallies to call for their leader’s release from jail in “politically motivated” cases.

The party’s next rally is planned for Sept. 22 in the eastern city of Lahore. 


Pakistan PM announces national drive to promote organ donation

Updated 16 September 2024
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Pakistan PM announces national drive to promote organ donation

  • As per government’s new initiative, identity cards of voluntary organ donors will feature special logos
  • Organ donation is a “profound act of kindness” that can give new lease of life to those in need, says PM 

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday announced the launch of a national initiative to promote organ donation across the country, state media reported, which would feature special logos on National Identity Cards for voluntary donors. 

The prime minister’s statement came on the occasion of ‘International Identity Day,’ which is marked annually on Sept. 16. This global initiative seeks to sensitize governments and nations around the world about the responsible adoption of legal identity.

“Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif has announced the launch of a national initiative aimed at promoting organ donation and to save human lives,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan said. 

Sharif said individuals who voluntarily register themselves as organ donors will have a special logo printed on their National Identity Cards, adding that organ donation is a “profound act of kindness” that can give a new lease on life to those in need.

“He urged to work collectively toward building a more inclusive world where every individual’s rights are recognized and respected,” the state media said. 

An organ transplant is usually performed when any organ of a person has stopped functioning properly, leading to severe limitation in regular activities and a high likelihood of early death.

Organs or tissues for transplantation may be obtained either from a living or a deceased person. A living person may donate from paired organs such as kidneys, or a piece from the organ such as the liver. Blood, bone marrow, skin or bones may also be donated by living donors. 

Multiple organs and tissues may be obtained from a deceased person including kidneys, liver, pancreas, heart, lung and intestine and other tissues.

Pakistan ranks eighth in kidney diseases worldwide, causing 20,000 deaths every year where more than 20 million people suffer from renal disease, according to the not-for-profit hospital The Kidney Center. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is rapidly growing in Pakistan owing to factors such as late diagnosis, kidney stone disease, diabetes and high blood pressure.