Pakistan cracks down on drug companies illegally selling expensive medicines

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The Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan announced an up to 15 percent hike in the prices of medicines in January this year. (AN Photo)
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The Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan announced an up to 15 percent hike in the prices of medicines in January this year. (AN Photo)
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Customers seen at a pharmacy in Lahore on April 3, 2019. (AN Photo)
Updated 04 April 2019
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Pakistan cracks down on drug companies illegally selling expensive medicines

  • Drug Regulatory Authority announced a price hike of up to 15 percent in January
  • At least 11 drugs seized from Islamabad pharmacies on Tuesday for being sold at prices higher than approved rates

LAHORE: The Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (DRAP) said on Wednesday it had launched a countrywide crackdown against pharmaceutical companies charging higher than government-approved prices of medicines.

In January, the regulatory authority announced that the federal government had approved a hike of up to 15 percent in the prices of medicines other than life-saving drugs.

Pakistan has raised critical drugs prices on an ad hoc basis for over a decade when companies have asked, but drugs firms say those increases have not been enough.

“DRAP will issue show-cause notices to the companies responsible for unauthorized increase in prices of medicines and then refer their cases to drug courts to initiate further legal proceedings against them,” the authority’s CEO Dr Asim Rauf told Arab News.

In a letter dated March 26, 2019 and addressed to the Pakistan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, the Pharma Bureau and the Pakistan Chemists and Druggists Association, the regulatory authority said complaints about the unauthorized increase in prices were being received directly by DRAP and the Prime Minister’s Citizen Portal and action would be taken.

DRAP also warned pharmaceutical associations to advise their member companies that price hikes beyond specified rates would be considered overcharging and legal action would be taken accordingly.

On Tuesday, the office of the Senior Inspector of Drugs said it had seized at least 11 drugs from pharmacies in the capital city of Islamabad which were being sold at prices higher than approved rates.

On the same day, DRAP informed the Director Quality Assurance, Islamabad, and Additional Directors (Evaluation & Monitoring) in Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar and Quetta that “complaints have been received that unscrupulous elements in the pharma industry have increased prices of their drugs over and above approved maximum retail prices (MRPs) by the federal government.”

“It, therefore, advised to monitor MRPs in the market and ensure that MRPs of drugs are not higher than the prices notified,” DRAP said in its letter. “In case of non-compliance, legal action may be taken against violations.”

Sajid Shah, a spokesman for the health ministry, told Arab News the government was mulling further actions against illegal price hikes around the country.

Hamid Raza, chairman of the Pakistan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, said the 15 percent hike announced in January was long overdue and it was only a handful of  “black sheep” pharmaceutical companies that had illegally hiked prices even further because they considered the 15 percent increase too low.

At the time the price hike was announced, the Pakistan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association had said drug manufacturing companies were demanding an even higher increase of 40 percent.

Raza said prices needed to be increased because only seven percentage of pharmaceutical raw material was produced in Pakistan and more than 90 percent imported from India, China, and Europe, driving prices up. The growing disparity between the rupee and the dollar had also made higher prices inevitable, he said.

Several consumers interviewed by Arab News in the eastern city of Lahore said a number of drugs were being sold at up to double the rates approved by the government.

Hotel employee Ali Raza said his wife was prescribed Tegral for the treatment of seizures but when he went looking for the tablet, he found that he could only buy it at a handful of pharmacies in Lahore -- at double the price. Raza couldn’t afford the prices quoted and went home empty-handed.

Noor Muhammad Mehr, chairman of the Drug Lawyers’ Forum, told Arab News that DRAP had neither displayed the total number of registered drugs nor the retail prices of the medicines on its website, “which is against the principle of transparency.”

“There is no mechanism for drug inspectors to check pharmaceutical company violations,” Mehr said.


Pakistan PM urges fair climate deal, warns of loan ‘death traps’ at UN event

Updated 5 sec ago
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Pakistan PM urges fair climate deal, warns of loan ‘death traps’ at UN event

  • Shehbaz Sharif attended the inaugural General Assembly session, will address the world body on Friday
  • PM Sharif also holds meeting with Turkiye’s Erdoğan, says the Turkish president will soon visit Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday urged the world to ensure a fair deal in assisting developing countries like Pakistan in coping with the adverse impacts of climate change, warning that loans for this purpose were debt traps which he described as “death traps.”

Sharif expressed these opinions while addressing an event, the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) Moment 2024, on the sidelines of the 79th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) Session in New York.

The high-level discussion week at the UNGA kicked off just a few hours before the prime minister spoke, with world leaders and policymakers attending debates and side events aimed at addressing the most pressing global issues.

Sharif attended a welcome reception hosted by UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres for the participating heads of state and government. The Pakistani premier also participated in the inaugural UNGA session.

“We faced terrorism after 9/11 … and finally, we were able to beat them [the militants] hands down, but in the process, we lost $150 billion as our economic loss, and during [the 2022] floods lost $30 billion, and yet we are asked to borrow money, to pay borrowed money in loans,” Sharif said while addressing the SDG event.

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif gestures during a panel discussion with Fiame Naomi Mata’afa Prime Minister of Samoa, Bassirou Diomaye Faye President of Senegal, Mette Frederiksen Prime Minister of Denmark and Bernardo Arévalo President of Guatemala, convened by United Nations Secretary General on spearheading breakthroughs to reach the 2030 promise through just and inclusive transitions in SDG Moment in New York on September 24, 2024. (PMO)

“This vicious circle of debt traps, I call it a death trap, will not help at all the developing societies,” he continued. “So, we have to strike a fair deal.”

Pakistan witnessed unprecedented monsoon rains leading to flash floods in 2022, which were widely attributed to climate change despite contributing less than a fraction of a percent to global carbon emissions.

“Those who play with trillions [of dollars] and are responsible for these emissions, they have to share their responsibility and come to the help of these developing societies,” Sharif said, calling the current situation a result of an “unbalanced, unjust and unfair system [that] will lead to nowhere.”

Speaking about the issues faced by the country in the education sector, he noted that a large number of children were still out of school in Pakistan due to financing issues.

“Twenty-five million children even today are out of school [in Pakistan],” he said, calling it a “big challenge.”

However, he maintained that developing countries like Pakistan struggle to raise funds to meet the SDGs and catch up with the developing world.

BILATERAL MEETINGS

On the sidelines of the UNGA session, the prime minister also held a bilateral meeting with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

“Today, the president of Turkiye delivered a highly enthusiastic speech at the United Nations,” he told reporters after the meeting. “The way the Turkish president presented the issue of Palestine touched the hearts of everyone present in the hall.”

“I congratulated the president of Turkiye on his speech,” he added.

The prime minister said Pakistan and Turkiye enjoyed brotherly relations, adding that Erdoğan would soon visit the country.

He also met with President of Maldives Dr. Mohamed Muizzu and vowed to enhance cooperation with the island nation in various fields, including trade, tourism, education, investment and climate change.

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (right) shakes hands with  President of Maldives Dr. Mohamed Muizzu on the sidelines of United National General Assembly meeting in New York on September 24, 2024. (PMO)

The PM Office said in a statement that during the meeting, the two leaders underscored the deep-rooted ties between Pakistan and the Maldives.

“Both leaders agreed on the need to increase people-to-people exchanges and collaborative efforts to promote economic growth and sustainable development in their respective countries,” the statement added.

Sharif is scheduled to address the General Assembly on Friday.


Pakistan announce squad for first England Test, retain Shan Masood as captain

Updated 28 min 16 sec ago
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Pakistan announce squad for first England Test, retain Shan Masood as captain

  • Masood was retained as captain despite media reports suggesting he had faced an axe after Pakistan’s 2-0 loss to Bangladesh
  • Pakistan had never lost to Bangladesh before the twin defeats took Masood’s record to five losses since replacing Babar Azam

ISLAMABAD: Shan Masood will lead Pakistan in the upcoming Test series against England, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) announced on Tuesday, despite the national side losing five Tests under his captaincy.
The Pakistan cricket selectors announced a 15-player squad on Tuesday for the first Test against England, set to take place in Multan from 7-11 October.
Masood was retained as captain despite some media reports suggesting the 34-year-old had faced an axe after Pakistan’s shocking 2-0 loss to Bangladesh last month.
“Following the squad announcement and based on the recommendation of head coach Jason Gillespie, the selected players have been withdrawn from the Champions One-Day Cup playoffs to allow them some rest ahead of the series,” the PCB said in a statement.
“The squad will assemble in Multan on Monday, 30 September, with the training camp commencing on 1 October.”
Pakistan had never lost to Bangladesh before the twin defeats took Masood’s record to five losses since replacing Babar Azam as skipper in November last year. He lost his first series 3-0 in Australia.
The first of three Tests against England starts in Multan from October 7, the second will be played in the same city from October 15 and the third in Rawalpindi from October 24.
“With a busy domestic and international cricket schedule, it makes sense to give our players some much-needed rest ahead of the Test series against England,” Gillespie was quoted as saying by the PCB.
“We are very much looking forward to the series against England here in Pakistan and cannot wait for it to begin. We are excited about playing in front of our wonderful supporters.”
Pakistan squad:
Shan Masood (captain), Saud Shakeel, Aamer Jamal, Abdullah Shafique, Abrar Ahmed, Babar Azam, Mir Hamza, Muhammad Hurraira, Mohammad Rizwan, Naseem Shah, Noman Ali, Saim Ayub, Salman Ali Agha, Sarfaraz Ahmed, Shaheen Shah Afridi


Pakistan condemns Israeli aggression against Lebanon after airstrikes kill over 500

Updated 24 September 2024
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Pakistan condemns Israeli aggression against Lebanon after airstrikes kill over 500

  • The Israeli military carried out airstrikes against Hezbollah on Monday which Lebanese authorities said killed 558 people
  • Pakistan calls on international community to take urgent steps to hold Israel to account for ‘alarming adventurism’ in region

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Tuesday condemned Israel’s latest military actions against Lebanon, its foreign office said, a day after Israeli airstrikes killed more than 500 people.
After nearly 12 months of war against the Palestinian group Hamas in Gaza on its southern border, Israel is shifting its focus to the northern frontier, where Hezbollah has been firing rockets into Israel in support of Hamas.
The Israeli military carried out airstrikes against Hezbollah on Monday which Lebanese authorities said killed 558 people, including 50 children and 94 women. A further 1,835 were wounded, they said, and tens of thousands more have fled for safety.
“This act of aggression against the Republic of Lebanon is a grave violation of the UN Charter and international law,” Pakistan’ foreign office said in a statement. “It is a dangerous escalation that has further endangered peace and security in an already volatile region.”
The fighting between Israel and Hezbollah has raised fears that the United States, Israel’s close ally, and regional power Iran, which has proxies across the Middle East — Hezbollah, Yemen’s Houthis and armed groups in Iraq — will be sucked into a wider war.
Hezbollah last week suffered heavy losses when thousands of pagers and walkie-talkies used by its members exploded in the worst security breach in its history.
Pakistan stood in solidarity with the people of Lebanon and for their right to live in peace and security, the foreign office said, reaffirming Islamabad’s full support for Lebanon’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
“We call upon the international community to take urgent steps to hold Israel to account for its alarming adventurism in the region and its acts of aggression and genocide,” it added.


Pakistan election regulator indecisive over allocation of reserved seats to ex-PM Khan party

Updated 24 September 2024
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Pakistan election regulator indecisive over allocation of reserved seats to ex-PM Khan party

  • In its detailed verdict, the top court observed election commission’s denial of recognition to Khan’s party infringed upon electorate’s rights
  • Legal experts urge the election commission to ‘side with the constitution’ and implement the ruling to allocate reserved seats to the PTI party

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s election regulator has yet to decide about the allocation of reserved seats to jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, ana election official said on Tuesday, despite the issuance of a detailed judgment by the Supreme Court on the subject.
The Supreme Court on July 12 declared Khan’s PTI party eligible for allocation of reserved parliamentary seats, months after the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) forced the PTI candidates to contest the February 8 national election as independents. The ECP took the decision after the PTI lost its election symbol in the wake of a prolonged legal battle for not holding proper intra-party polls. Subsequently, the election body refused reserved seats to the PTI on technical grounds, saying they were only meant for political parties and not for independent candidates.
The Supreme Court overturned the ECP’s decision and said it had misconstrued an earlier verdict relating to election symbols by depriving the PTI of reserved seats. Instead of giving the seats to the party, however, the election body filed a petition to seek guidance on the matter and questioned the validity of the party’s organizational structure under the circumstances. The detailed judgment by the Supreme Court clarified that a party’s constitutional right to participate in elections was not impacted by the absence of an electoral symbol.
“The ECP held a sixth meeting at its headquarters in Islamabad on Tuesday to discuss the matter that remained inconclusive,” an ECP official told Arab News on condition of anonymity as he was not authorized to speak to media. “The ECP will have another meeting tomorrow [Wednesday] to reach a conclusion over the allocation of the reserved seats.”
The official said the ECP was consulting its legal team on the detailed judgment of the Supreme Court and the Elections Act that the ruling coalition, led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, amended to bar independent lawmakers from joining a political party after a stipulated period. The National Assembly speaker and the Punjab Assembly have written separate letters to the ECP urging it to follow the parliamentary law over the Supreme Court ruling on the reserved seats.
“It is a complex issue and that’s why the election commission is taking into consideration all possible aspects of the constitution, laws and the court ruling before deciding on the matter,” the official said.
Legal experts have urged the election regulator to “side with the constitution” instead of the ruling coalition and implement the Supreme Court’s majority verdict that ordered allocation of reserved seats to the PTI in the National Assembly and all four provincial assemblies.
Justice (retired) Nasira Iqbal said the election regulator should have implemented the court’s short order shortly after it was announced on July 12 to avert speculations and conspiracies on the matter.
“The election commission is setting dangerous precedents by trying to frustrate the Supreme Court rulings through different delaying tactics,” she told Arab News. “The election commission should side with the constitution instead of trying to become a party in this matter.”
“The ruling coalition has taken a position over the constitutional matter and they want the fulfilment of their desire by getting the reserved seats,” Amanullah Kanrani, former president of the Supreme Court Bar Association, told Arab News.
He urged the ECP to follow the constitution and allocate the reserved seats to the PTI as per the court ruling. “We expect the ECP to act independently and follow the constitution to avert a new crisis,” Kanrani added.
Speaking about possible consequences for the ECP if it failed to implement the majority judgment, Kanrani said the top court bench could initiate contempt proceedings against the chief election commissioner and other members.


Pakistan’s army chief vows support for police during South Waziristan visit

Updated 20 min 11 sec ago
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Pakistan’s army chief vows support for police during South Waziristan visit

  • General Asim Munir received a briefing on security situation and development initiatives in the region
  • He applauded the ‘pivotal role’ of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s residents in helping maintain the area’s peace

ISLAMABAD: Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Asim Munir applauded the role of security forces and law enforcement agencies during his visit to Wana in South Waziristan district on Tuesday, saying the army would provide technical assistance to the province’s police for capacity building.
Militant factions operating in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province, where South Waziristan is located, have targeted the police in recent months, leading to protests by law enforcement personnel against these killings.
The area’s security has mostly been dominated by the army, which has been fighting proscribed militant factions like Al Qaeda and the Pakistani Taliban for about two decades, with the police seeking greater government support to empower them to deal with extremist violence.
The army chief received a comprehensive briefing on the prevailing security situation, ongoing counterterrorism operations and development initiatives in the northwestern region.
“COAS paid heartfelt tribute to the security forces and law enforcement agencies (LEAs) who have made ultimate sacrifices in the line of duty,” the army media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), said in a statement. “He emphasized that Pakistan Army will continue to provide steadfast support and technical assistance to LEAs, particularly KPK Police, to enhance their capacity.”
The army chief acknowledged the “pivotal role” of the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in maintaining peace and advancing various projects under the South Waziristan Integrated Development Plan.
He also expressed gratitude for the support of tribal elders in Wana who helped combat militancy and provided unwavering backing to the army.