Crime, eggshells and the unexpected artistry of one Pakistani cop

Karachi police officer Adeel Uddin works on egg art under lamplight at his Karachi home on May 8, 2019 (AN photo)
Updated 12 May 2019
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Crime, eggshells and the unexpected artistry of one Pakistani cop

  • Policeman Adeel Uddin began weaving thread calligraphy on eggshells at height of violence in 90’s Karachi
  • The artist has sold over 75 pieces and exhibited his work across Pakistan and in London and Dubai

KARACHI: In 90’s Karachi, when killings over political and ethnic rivalries had reached new heights, armed gangs and drug barons carved out turfs and people woke up daily to sacks of dead bodies dumped in the streets, a young police officer found his escape.
Reeling from the grief of losing friends and fellow cops to the seemingly unending violence, Adeel Uddin turned to a unique art passed down to him by his father: thread calligraphy on the most delicate of canvases, eggshells.




Islamic calligraphy on an eggshell by Karachi police officer Adeel Uddin who inherited the skills from his father. May 8, 2019 (AN Photo)

For hours each night, Adeel would sit by lamplight, pricking minute holes into the fragile surface of eggs and then needling rich threads through the perforations until they formed words.
He is now a senior inspector posted in Karachi’s upmarket Clifton area, and his craft, he says, has seen him through years of bloodshed in a city that has held the grim distinction of being one of the country’s deadliest.
“My life has been equally about dealing with gun shells and eggshells,” Adeel, 53, told Arab News at his home in Karachi, a teeming port city on the shores of the Arabian Sea. “Several of my colleagues were killed during those violent days. There was so much stress for policemen and our families.”
Amid the chaos, Adeel’s father, an insurance man and himself an acclaimed calligrapher who has presented his work to the likes of Saudi King Faisal bin Saud, US President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Pakistani President Ayub Khan, told him: “Son, your police job must not stop you from mastering this art, and passing it on to my grandchildren.”




A photograph, taken on May 8, 2019, of Vakil Uddin, an insurance man, presenting a special eggshell to Saudi King Faisal Bin Saudi at Frere Hall Karachi in 1966. His son Adeel Uddin carried on the craft after him. (Photo provided by Adeel Uddin)

And so by day, Adeel fought crime in a city awash with armed gangs but by night, he worked under lamplight in his bedroom, intricately inlaying thread into the enameled surface of eggshells and preparing piece after piece of ‘egg art,’ each one more intricate than the last.
It takes around 36 hours to complete one eggshell, Adeel said, adding that it was impossible to work longer than six hours consecutively on the form of calligraphy he practiced.
To date, Adeel has held five exhibitions in Pakistan and one each in Dubai and London. One piece, he said, could go for anywhere between $200-700.




A photograph, taken on May 8, 2019, of Vakil Uddin and his son Adeel Uddin presenting a decorated eggshell to the President of Pakistan, Farooq Ahmed Khan Leghari at the State Guest House Karachi in August 1997 ( Photo provided by Adeel Uddin)

“It is my passion but I’m doing it commercially also,” he said. When he retired from the police force in seven years, he added, he would devote himself to calligraphy full time.
Of the 75 eggs Adeel said he had sold so far, one sale was particularly memorable. In London, a woman bought an egg he had painted bright red and woven with a verse from the Qur’an in Arabic that read: “They are your garment, and you are a garment for them.” She wanted to gift it to her husband.




One of Adeel Uddin’s masterpieces, pictured on display on a special mount on May 8, 2019 (AN Photo)

“She was very keen to take it as it was about a husband and wife’s relationship,” Adeel said, smiling gently.
But not all eggs carry religious text.
“I have also written ‘happy marriage’ and other celebratory messages in English and Urdu on my eggs,” Adeel said, pushing his glasses up from the tip of his nose and adjusting the lamp on his desk, readying to begin work on a new piece. “If someone was to place an order for it, I would even write ‘Happy Valentine’s Day!”




Karachi police officer Adeel Uddin hard at work creating ‘egg art’ at his home in Karachi on May 8, 2019 (AN Photo)

 


Scoop of deceit: Pakistan’s competition watchdog freezes Unilever, Friesland’s misleading ice cream ads

Updated 4 sec ago
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Scoop of deceit: Pakistan’s competition watchdog freezes Unilever, Friesland’s misleading ice cream ads

  • Manufacturers of “Walls” and “Omore” have been penalized for passing off ‘frozen desserts’ as ice cream
  • The Competition Commission of Pakistan has imposed Rs75 million of fine on each of the two companies

KARACHI: In a chilling blow to “deceptive marketing,” the Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) on Friday imposed a hefty fine of Rs75 million ($269,530) each on two multinational companies, Unilever Pakistan and Friesland Campina Engro, for misleading consumers by advertising their products as “ice cream.”
The CCP took action following a complaint by Pakistan Fruit Juice Company, the manufacturer of “Hico,” which objected to the marketing practices adopted by its rivals.
The CCP maintained that the two companies were selling “frozen desserts” while passing them off as ice cream, a distinct product category made from milk, cream or other dairy products.
“It is held that a false and misleading impression of ‘frozen dessert’ as ‘ice cream’ was created and continued by the Respondents through their advertisements, in order to make the consumers believe that ‘frozen dessert’ products are also ‘ice cream,’” the CCP said in its written order.
“The Respondents advertised, labelled and marketed their products without disclosing the true nature of their products as frozen desserts,” it continued, adding that the two companies “took economic advantage of their deceptive marketing
practices to the detriment of consumers welfare.”
The CCP’s ruling referenced the Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority (PSQCA) and the Punjab Pure Food Regulations 2018, which define “frozen dessert” and “ice cream” as distinct products.
According to these standards, “ice cream” is made from milk, cream, or other dairy products, while “frozen desserts” are prepared from a pasteurized mix consisting of edible vegetable oils and other ingredients.
The CCP also noted that other countries, including the US, India and Australia, maintain the same standards, where the term “ice cream” can only be applied to dairy-based products.
The commission instructed the companies to stop their current marketing practices and remove advertisements presenting frozen desserts as ice cream.
It instructed them to provide clear disclosures about their products’ nature and ingredients, adding that failure to comply with the verdict within 30 days would result in additional fines.
 


Government to form committee to negotiate with Imran Khan’s party ‘within days’ — adviser

Updated 21 December 2024
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Government to form committee to negotiate with Imran Khan’s party ‘within days’ — adviser

  • Rana Sanaullah says all outstanding issues causing political polarization can come under discussion
  • Khan has threatened civil disobedience if the government doesn’t implement his demands by Dec. 22

ISLAMABAD: The government will set up a committee “in a day or two” to negotiate with the opposition Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, said the adviser to the country’s prime minister on political affairs on Friday, adding it was possible to discuss all outstanding issues causing political polarization in the country.

The move comes as PTI founder and former Pakistan premier, Imran Khan, threatened to launch civil disobedience by asking overseas nationals, who widely support his party, to stop sending remittances if the government does not implement his demands, including the release of political prisoners, by Dec. 22.

Khan himself remains incarcerated for over a year on charges that he says are politically motivated to keep him away from power. He has also demanded judicial commissions to investigate protests on May 9 last year and Nov. 26 this year in which the government says supporters of PTI partook in violence and caused vandalism.

The ex-premier has already established a negotiating committee to talk to the government.

“The [National Assembly] Speaker [Ayaz Saddiq] has contacted Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in this regard,” Rana Sanaullah, Sharif’s political adviser, told Geo TV in an interview. “My own sense is that there will be a breakthrough on this [setting up on the negotiating committee] in another day or two.”

The country has remained in the grip of political unrest and uncertainty since Khan’s ouster from power in a parliamentary no-confidence vote, which also led to economic hardships for Pakistan.

The country’s national economy heavily depends on remittances by overseas Pakistanis who contributed about $30 billion in fiscal year 2023-24.

Khan has also warned the government not to project the PTI’s offer for negotiations as a sign of “surrender.”

Sanaullah said during his interview negotiations could help both sides find a way out of the current political impasse.

However, he said it was premature to say which ones of the PTI’s demands would be met.

“If they force us to accept these demands before the talks, then what is the need for these negotiations,” he asked.


Pakistan to launch first women’s software technology park in Azad Kashmir next year

Updated 21 December 2024
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Pakistan to launch first women’s software technology park in Azad Kashmir next year

  • The tech facility will bridge the region’s gender-based digital divide and become operational in February
  • Over 18,000 professionals are employed across 43 IT parks in Pakistan, of which 20 percent are women

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan announced on Friday its plan to establish the country’s first women’s software technology park in Azad Kashmir, aiming to bridge the region’s gender-based digital divide and targeting a launch in February.

The decision was made during a meeting of the Pakistan Software Export Board (PSEB), chaired by Minister of State for Information Technology Shaza Fatima Khawaja, which assessed the overall performance of the country’s IT sector.

The move is part of the government’s broader plan, unveiled in May, to set up 10 new software technology parks nationwide by next year, including one in the federal capital.

These parks will feature incubation centers and other facilities to support start-ups, expand Pakistan’s digital landscape, increase IT exports and promote gender inclusivity in the tech sector.

“The initiative [to set up the software technology park in Azad Kashmir] underscores our dedication to creating equal opportunities for women and ensuring their meaningful participation in Pakistan’s digital economy,” the minister was quoted as saying in an official statement circulated after the meeting.

The statement informed that 20 percent of workforce in PSEB-supported software technology parks comprises female IT professionals.

Over 18,000 export professionals are currently employed across 43 IT parks in Pakistan.

The PSEB’s initiatives since 2020 have also resulted in more than 10,000 job placements through targeted training, certifications and internship programs.

The organization aims to empower 25,000 freelancers by 2027 by establishing 250 e-Employment Center’s and expand the footprint of the country’s IT sector abroad.


Pakistani port authorities under scrutiny over likely award of dredging contract to Chinese firm

Updated 20 December 2024
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Pakistani port authorities under scrutiny over likely award of dredging contract to Chinese firm

  • Karachi Port Trust declared China Harbor Engineering Company lowest bidder, likely to award contract to it
  • A final evaluation report reveals the Chinese firm scored lower than Dutch bidder Van Oord in two categories

KARACHI: The Karachi Port Trust (KPT) has been under scrutiny for suspected foul play in the award of a dredging contract, which is likely to go to a Chinese firm that did not comply with the Pakistan’s procurement rules, according to documents and media reports.
The contract, which was advertised in July, will require the successful bidder to clear mud, weeds and rubbish from 4 million cubic meters of the Karachi port’s navigation channel. The port, one of the largest in South Asia, handles about 60 percent of Pakistan’s seaborne cargo, making the dredging project crucial to its operations.
Three of the four bidders offered dredging equipment with a capacity exceeding 15,000 cubic meters, according to the documents. Reports published in Pakistani media said the Chinese firm, China Harbor Engineering Company (CHEC), submitted a bid with underpowered equipment that failed to meet the required timelines and quality standards, making it non-compliant with the specifications outlined in the tender.
In November, Pakistan’s Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) sought an explanation from the Karachi port authorities as to why they had not issued a full technical evaluation report of the bids.
“The procuring agency is hereby required to explain as to why complete technical evaluation report containing justification for acceptance or rejection of technical proposals could not be issued,” it said, highlighting the breach of a mandatory seven-day standstill period following the announcement of technical evaluation results as stipulated in Public Procurement Rules.
Van Oord, a leading Dutch dredging, land reclamation and island construction company, filed a formal complaint with the PPRA on November 15 with regard to the tender. The Dutch company alleged that the KPT announced technical evaluation results on the same day as the opening of financial proposals, which was in violation of Section 35 of the Public Procurement Rules that mandates the announcement of a complete technical evaluation report prior to the financial evaluation.
Van Oord said this procedural oversight deprived the bidders of the opportunity to appeal the results before the Grievance Redressal Committee, a process also mandated by Section 48 (3) the Public Procurement Rules. The complaint highlighted that any breach of procurement rules could be considered “mis-procurement” under Section 50 of the Public Procurement Rules and called for a “thorough investigation.”
On Friday, Arab News approached KPT spokesperson Naheed Tariq, but she declined to comment on the matter.
The “final evaluation report” posted on the KPT’s official website indicated that CHEC-Al Fajr International (AFI) Joint Venture (JV) was declared the lowest bidder. CHEC-AFI offered a bid of Rs6.49 billion, while Van Oord’s bid was Rs7.51 billion, according to the document.
The report revealed that two bidders received almost equal score in six of eight technical categories. However, the Chinese consortium scored significantly lower in the category of “Method of Performing Work,” receiving 14 out of 20 points, while it scored 47 out of 50 for “Availability of Major/Critical Equipment,” compared to Van Oord’s 100 percent scores in both categories.


Pakistani oncologists debunk ‘misleading’ claims about chemotherapy aired on state TV

Updated 21 December 2024
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Pakistani oncologists debunk ‘misleading’ claims about chemotherapy aired on state TV

  • Panelists on a PTV show last week said doctors in Pakistan recommended excessive chemotherapy sessions to treat cancer patients
  • Society of Medical Oncology Pakistan criticizes the panelists for sharing ‘misleading’ information, says they follow global standards

ISLAMABAD: An association of Pakistani oncologists on Friday described as “misleading” the claims of some analysts about chemotherapy and its use in treatment of cancer patients, which were aired by Pakistan’s state television last week.
Rizwan Razi, a political commentator, on Dec. 13 declared chemotherapy in Pakistan a “fraud” and said on a Pakistan Television (PTV) show it was used to swindle patients of billions of rupees. Without naming the doctor, Razi said he was informed by an Australian oncologist that they feared going beyond three chemotherapy sessions of a patient and in Pakistan, the treatment usually involved eight sessions, calling oncologists suggesting excessive sessions a “fraud.”
He said Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz was going to bring a “Chinese technology” to Pakistan to successfully treat cancer patients in the country. Ameen Hafeez, another panelist, hailed Nawaz for offering free treatment to all cancer patients at Nawaz Sharif Cancer Care Hospital. Shumaila Chaudhry, the host of show ‘Siyasat Tonight,’ said those who were scared of the disease should stop being afraid of it, as its “solution” was soon going to be introduced in the country.
In a statement issued on Friday, the Society of Medical Oncology Pakistan (SMOP) criticized the panelists for sharing “misleading” information about cancer treatment and said “such statements could endanger people’s lives.”
“Authentic institutes such as National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), European Society for Medical Oncology (ESO), and American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASMO) stress the important role of chemotherapy in cancer treatment,” the SMOP said. “In Pakistan, cancer is treated according to international standards.”
Nawaz announced in October the establishment of 920-bed Nawaz Sharif Cancer Care Hospital in Lahore, saying the “expertise to treat cancer are quite rare in Pakistan, for which people spend all their savings.”
This week, Punjab Information Minister Azma Bukhari said that Nawaz, during her recent visit to China, had signed an agreement with a Chinese firm for the transfer of ‘HYGEA’ innovative therapy, which uses extreme cold to destroy cancer cells and is said to be minimally invasive.
The SMOP said airing misleading information regarding such topics was not only dangerous for patients, but it impacted public confidence in medical procedures and treatment.
It requested the PTV to issue a “clear statement” distancing itself from the views of aforementioned program host and panelists.
“It must be ensured in the future that discussions on sensitive topics like medical treatment should be based on expert opinions of information from authentic, professional individuals,” the SMOP added.