Of gulab jamuns and kheer: Pakistanis bite into the best part of Eid

People buy sweets in Pakistan's Peshawar, Jun 16, 2018. (Image credit: IANS)
Updated 05 June 2019
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Of gulab jamuns and kheer: Pakistanis bite into the best part of Eid

  • Arab News lists a few favourites that are cooked on the day to mark the occasion
  • Classics rule the roost, with most opting for desserts and meat-based meals

ISLAMABAD: As Pakistanis near the finishing line with the end of Ramadan on Tuesday, several had their eyes on the prize the next day – the much-awaited Eid feast with family and friends.
If Ramadan teaches us about patience and gratitude for the simpler things in life, Eid-al-Fitr’s festivities and specially-cooked dishes act as a bonus after a month of abstinence and reflection.
We spoke to a selection of Pakistanis on what foods they usually serve on the occasion and came away with the most popular ones here:
Seviyan/Sheer Khurma
Be it for breakfast, lunch, dinner, or as a quick dessert when unexpected guests drop in, Seviyan is a cult classic on Eid. Served hot or cold, it takes on a more decadent form when it’s added to thick milk and topped with chopped dry fruits. This twist to the classic, which is also known as Sheer Khurma, is the most popular way of serving Seviyan on Eid. Add a generous dollop or two of ghee and you are immediately transported to vermicelli heaven with a drier version of the dessert.




Sheer Khurma (Photo Curtesy: Whisk Affair)

Sindhi Busri
A traditional sweet bread which traces it’s roots to Sindh, Busri is a flakey, crispy, and softer version of the paratha, with just the right amount of sweetness to it. Made using whole wheat flour, jaggery and either butter or ghee, it’s a permanent fixture on most Sindhi tables during Eid.




Sindhi Bursi (Photo Courtesy: desiappetite.com)

Dahi Bhallas 
Little pillows of culinary greatness that are essentially deep-fried balls of lentils soaked overnight, Dahi Bhallas are first fried and then thrown into a pool of sweet and tangy yogurt. When they finally emerge to catch a breath, they are crowned with a generous dose of chutneys and chopped onions. An unsung hero of the trolley cart at many a tea gatherings on Eid, the Dahi Bhalla plays the role of both an appetizer and as a soother for taste buds that have been subjected to an infinite number of spicy dishes. 




Dahi Balla (Photo Courtesy: Youtube)

Channa chaat
If Seviyan and Sheer Khurma had a true rival to fight for the top spot at the Eid buffet tables, it would have to be Channa Chaat. Served hot and crisp or cold and creamy from the fridge, most families have their own take on what can only be described as Pakistan’s version of the chickpea salad. Usually combined with a mix of chopped onions, potatoes, parsley, or cilantro and topped with tamarind sauce and green chutney, this versatile dish is (usually) a lightweight crowd pleaser when compared to the heavier food items on the table.




Channa Chaat (Photo Courtesy: I knead to Eat)

Gulab Jamuns
Speaking of heavier dishes, the top spot in the mithai box for friends or family is usually occupied by the king of all sweets – the gulab jamun. Some families up the ante by serving the rich and famous dessert straight out of a pot of sugar syrup. It’s there way to kick start the sweetest part of Eid – with dollops of deep-fried goodness soaked in a saccharine, rose-flavoured syrup.




Gulab Jammun (Photo Courtesy: BBC)

Kashmiri Harissa
Kashmiri families bring out the delicious Harissa on Eid, a mutton-based dish that is slow cooked for hours and hours, the end result of which is a melt-in-the-mouth, fragrant, mouth-watering meat porridge. It’s soul food for most food connosseuirs and is best eaten with Kashmiri bread, Kander Czout.




Kashmiri Harissa (Photo Courtesy: India Today)

Mutton Pulao
Where this is meat, there will be rice. Biryani has its day in the sun, but Eid is where pulao really comes to shine. Mutton Pulao, in particular, takes on the protagonist’s role on the day. A lighter version of the biryani, the pulao is an all-time favorite and a staple on most dinner tables for the occasion.




Mutton Pulao (Photo Courtesy: Yummy Tummy)

Peshawari Chapli Kabab
Don’t get us wrong – we love our chicken tikkas and seekh kabas, but if there was a clear winner on the meat front for Eid-al-Fitr, it would have to be the Peshawari Chapli Kabab. A spicier version of the burger, these kababs are flattened and panfried to perfection. They can be paired with bread or rice or eaten on their own with a salad for sides.




Peshawari Chappal Kabab Meat (Photo Courtesy: Forever Hungry)

 


Pakistan Navy hands over command of multi-nation task force to New Zealand 

Updated 16 January 2025
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Pakistan Navy hands over command of multi-nation task force to New Zealand 

  • Combined Task Force 150 conducts maritime security operations outside the Arabian Gulf
  • Pakistan Navy says intercepted narcotics with street value exceeding $50 million in six months

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s navy handed over command of the Combined Task Force (CTF) 150 multi-nation task force to New Zealand on Thursday, the navy said in a statement, after heading it for six months during which it boosted cooperation with regional allies and intercepted narcotics worth millions of dollars. 
CTF 150 was established in February 2002 and is one of five operational task forces under the Combined Maritime Forces, the largest multi-nation naval alliance in the world. CTF 150 conducts maritime security operations outside the Arabian Gulf against threats from non-state actors.
Pakistan Navy Commodore Asum Sohail Malik turned over command to Royal New Zealand Navy Commodore Rodger Ward during a change of command ceremony at the Naval Support Activity in Bahrain. Pakistan had taken command of CTF 150 in July 2024. 
The navy said during Pakistan’s tenure as head of the CTF 150, the task force conducted numerous maritime security operations. Pakistan Navy and Pakistan Maritime Security Agency ships independently interdicted three narcotics-laden dhows, the navy’s media wing said. 
“Collectively, Pakistan Navy and CMF intercepted approximately 10 tons of narcotics, with a street value exceeding 50 million US dollars over the last six months,” Pakistan Navy said in a statement. 
It said that under Pakistan Navy’s leadership, CTF 150 also actively fostered regional collaboration, securing the participation of ships from Kenya Navy and Royal Navy of Oman in CTF 150 operations.
The incoming Commander of the CTF 150, Commodore Ward, expressed his gratitude to Pakistan Navy for its exemplary leadership and operational successes during its tenure.
The new CTF 150 commander has an extensive background in maritime operations, with deployments to Malaysia, the Solomon Islands, Afghanistan, and Iraq, the CMF said in a statement.
This will mark the second time New Zealand has taken command of CTF 150.


Pakistan polio program says 73 cases reported in 2024

Updated 16 January 2025
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Pakistan polio program says 73 cases reported in 2024

  • Seventy-third polio case of 2024 reported from Pakistan’s southern Thatta district 
  • Pakistan is scheduled to hold first nationwide vaccination drive of 2025 from Feb. 3

KARACHI: Pakistan’s anti-polio program on Thursday confirmed detecting another poliovirus case from last year, saying that the total tally of cases reported in 2024 have now climbed to 73. 
Polio is a paralyzing disease that has no cure. Multiple doses of the oral polio vaccine and completion of the routine vaccination schedule for all children under the age of five is essential to provide children high immunity against the disease.
The Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio Eradication at the National Institute of Health confirmed that the 73rd case has been reported in a child from Pakistan’s southern Thatta district. 
“The onset of this case was on December 10, 2024,” the Pakistan Polio Eradication Programme said in a statement. “This is the first polio case from Thatta for 2024.”
Giving a breakdown of the cases reported in 2024, the program said 27 cases were reported from Balochistan, 22 from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 22 from Sindh, and one each from Punjab and Islamabad.
Pakistan, along with neighboring Afghanistan, remains the last polio-endemic country in the world. In the early 1990s, Pakistan reported around 20,000 cases annually but in 2018 the number dropped to eight cases. Six cases were reported in 2023 and only one in 2021.
Pakistan’s polio eradication efforts have met several challenges in recent years, including attacks by militants and misinformation by religious hard-liners.
The Pakistan polio program is scheduled to hold the country’s first nationwide vaccination drive of this year from Feb. 3 till Feb. 9.
“It is crucial for parents to ensure vaccination for all their children under the age of five to keep them protected,” it said.


Pakistan hopes its spin tactics work wonders against West Indies in test series

Updated 16 January 2025
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Pakistan hopes its spin tactics work wonders against West Indies in test series

  • Both Pakistan and West Indies are placed at bottom of World Test Championship table
  • Pakistan used industrial-sized fans to prepare spinning track in October to beat England

MULTAN: Pakistan hopes its tried and tested spin template will be successful against the West Indies as the two bottom-placed teams in the World Test Championship gear up for the two-test series starting from Friday.
The same pitch has been prepared for the first test in Multan on which Pakistan spinners Sajid Khan and Noman Ali neutralized England’s aggressive “Bazball” in October when the groundskeepers successfully dried out the 22-yard strip with the help of giant industrial-sized fans and patio heaters.
“We emphasized during the England series that home conditions are very important in test cricket,” Pakistan captain Shan Masood said on Thursday.
 “We adapted a style of play, style of pitches, (and) now we will try ... to carry forward the momentum of the England series.”
Pakistan came from behind to beat England 2-1 on engineered dry pitches in Multan and Rawalpindi after losing the first test by an innings when the tourists amassed a record 823-7 declared in the first innings.
Off-spinner Sajid and left-arm spinner Noman grabbed 39 of the 40 wickets in the last two test matches against England, and were in the 15-man squad after being overlooked for the away series against South Africa, which Pakistan lost 2-0.
Leg-spinner Abrar Ahmed, who missed the home series against England because of illness, was included as the third specialist spinner in the playing XI with off-spinner Salman Ali Agha giving the home team a fourth spin option.
Pakistan has lost eight of its last 10 test matches under Masood’s captaincy since he was elevated to red-ball skipper in December 2023. But the skipper believed Pakistan couldn’t capitalize a number of times against Australia, Bangladesh and South Africa after putting opponents on the back foot.
“There are lots of test matches during last year when we lost the games after coming into a winning position,” Masood said. “There were only one or two one-sided matches … we came into good positions but couldn’t finish it. The lesson for this team is how we can convert it into victories.”
Pakistan will be without its in-form opening batter Saim Ayub, who was ruled out of competitive cricket for up to six weeks after fracturing his right ankle during the series in South Africa. Ayub will be replaced by Mohammad Huraira, who scored half-centuries in both innings during the three-day warmup game against the West Indies in Islamabad.
The West Indies has yet to win a series in this WTC cycle. It has lost to India, England and South Africa while drawing 1-1 against Australia and Bangladesh.
But captain Kraigg Brathwaite was hopeful that his team could finish the WTC cycle on a high.
“This series is very important for us,” Brathwaite said. “It’s a new year … it is important to finish this cycle strong and that’s our focus.”
Fast bowler Shamar Joseph was ruled of the series due to shin splits while another pacer, Alzarri Joseph, preferred to play in the ILT20 league in the United Arab Emirates.
Brathwaite said the tourists have left out vice-captain Joshua Da Silva from the playing XI while fast bowler Kemar Roach misses out because of illness.
Multan will also host the second test, starting from Jan. 25 due to ongoing upgrades at Pakistan’s two main stadiums in Karachi and Lahore for next month’s Champions Trophy.


Migrant boat with 80 passengers, including several Pakistanis, capsizes near Morocco — FO

Updated 16 January 2025
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Migrant boat with 80 passengers, including several Pakistanis, capsizes near Morocco — FO

  • Migrant boat had set off from Mauritania, capsized near Moroccan port of Dakhla
  • Minority rights group Walking Borders says 44 of 50 dead are Pakistani nationals

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s foreign office on Thursday confirmed that a migrant boat with 80 passengers on board, including several Pakistanis, had capsized near Morocco while on its way to Spain.
Moroccan authorities rescued 36 people on Wednesday from a boat that had left Mauritania on Jan. 2 with 86 migrants, including 66 Pakistanis, on board, minority rights group Walking Borders said. The group’s CEO Helena Maleno said 44 of the 50 presumed dead were from Pakistan.
The group said the migrant ship was on its way from West Africa to Spain’s Canary Islands when it capsized.
“Our Embassy in Rabat (Morocco) has informed us, that a boat carrying 80 passengers, including several Pakistani nationals, setting off from Mauritania, has capsized near the Moroccan port of Dakhla,” the foreign office said.
Pakistan said its embassy in Rabat is in touch with local authorities and that a team from the embassy has been dispatched to Dakhla to facilitate Pakistani nationals.
“The Crisis Management Unit (CMU) in the Foreign Ministry has been activated and the Deputy Prime Minister / Foreign Minister has instructed the relevant Government agencies to extend all possible facilitation to the affected Pakistanis,” the statement said.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed grief and sorrow over the incident, ordering authorities to submit a report on the incident.
“Strict action will be taken against those involved in the heinous act of human trafficking,” Sharif was quoted as saying by his office. “No negligence of any kind will be tolerated in this regard.”
Migrant boats capsizing highlight the perilous journeys many migrants, especially those from Pakistan, undertake due to conflicts and lack of economic opportunities in their home countries. 
In 2023, hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, drowned when an overcrowded vessel capsized and sank in international waters off the southwestern Greek coastal town of Pylos. It was one of the deadliest boat disasters ever recorded in the Mediterranean Sea.


Analysts say no threat to Pakistan ruling coalition despite rifts between key members PPP, PML-N

Updated 16 January 2025
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Analysts say no threat to Pakistan ruling coalition despite rifts between key members PPP, PML-N

  • PPP has reservations over government-proposed canals in Indus River, alleged lack of funds for Sindh
  • Ruling party senator admits PPP’s withdrawal of support would trigger coalition government’s collapse

KARACHI: Pakistani political analysts on Thursday said that despite rifts between key ruling coalition members Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) on policy issues and allocation of resources, there was no threat to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s government.
The PML-N and the PPP emerged as the two largest political parties in parliament after Pakistan’s contentious February 2024 election. The PPP helped Sharif get elected as Pakistan’s prime minister for a second time and settled for the presidency and the governorship in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) provinces, areas where it performed poorly in the national polls.
The PPP, however, has recently voiced its displeasure with the Sharif-led government on various issues. The party has expressed reservations over government-proposed canals in the Indus River that it believes would reduce water supply to the southern Sindh province, where it remains in power. Sindh Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah this week penned a letter to Sharif, protesting against the National Highway Authority’s (NHA) allocation of inadequate funds for Sindh.
However, political analysts brushed aside concerns the PPP would play a part in toppling the federal government.
“As for leaving the government, that question does not arise as everything happening in the country right now is part of a political arrangement, and this arrangement is intended to move forward,” Salman Ghani, a Lahore-based political analyst, told Arab News.
Ghani said that the PPP initially believed that the PML-N would struggle to manage the country’s economic crisis. However, he said the situation had reversed with visible signs of economic recovery. The PPP’s complaints stem from fears that continued gains by the PML-N could leave the party with no future prospects, he said.
“PPP’s reservations seem more related to political survival than a genuine desire to leave the coalition,” Ghani noted. “In fact, whenever PPP raises issues within the high-level government committees, their demands are met.”
Mazhar Abbas, a Karachi-based political analyst, agreed with Ghani. He said that while differences persist, they are unlikely to cause the coalition to collapse, unless Pakistan’s powerful military decided that the PPP should part ways with the government.
“The PPP will not leave unless the [military] establishment decides that it’s the time for the current regime to go,” he said.
Pakistan’s military, which has directly ruled the country for over 30 years and is believed to wield massive influence indirectly, strongly denies allegations it interferes in political matters.
‘EVERYONE WILL LOSE’
Nadir Nabeel Gabol, a Sindh government spokesperson, warned PPP had the power to oust the federal government if its grievances, especially those related to allocation of resources, were not addressed.
“If this attitude persists, I do not see this federal government surviving much longer,” Gabol told Arab News, noting that PPP had helped topple former prime minister Imran Khan’s coalition government in 2022.
He said the PPP would “consider all options” if the federal government keeps sidelining it.
Senator Dr. Afnan Ullah Khan of the PML-N said the federal government was committed to addressing the PPP’s concerns. He acknowledged that if the PPP withdrew its support, the coalition government would collapse.
“We do not have the numbers without them,” he admitted.
He said tensions between the two allies would not escalate to that point, given the recent economic gains by the coalition government.
“If we maintain stability and the IMF program continues smoothly, the economy can stay on track,” he said. “But if instability sets in, everyone will lose.”
Gabol also expressed hope that the rift would be resolved.
“The Pakistan People’s Party hopes it does not come to that,” he said, referring to the party’s possible withdrawal of support in parliament. “The Sindh government hopes that its grievances will be addressed and that democracy will take its course, as it always does.”