After fleeing violence at home, Iranian sisters now fear deportation from Pakistan

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Sameera Dehani, 34, entered Pakistan illegally in June 2018 to escape what she says was torture and abuse by her uncles in her hometown of Chabahar in Iran. In this picture, she shows a scar on her arm at the Sarim Burney Trust International office in Karachi, Pakistan where she currently lives. Photo taken on July 12, 2019 (AN Photo)
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Sameera, 34, (R) speaks during an interview with Arab News at the Sarim Burney Trust, International office in Karachi, Pakistan, on July 12, 2019. Her sisters Hafeeza Dehani (center) and Rasheeda Dehani, (L) are also seen in the photo. (AN Photo)
Updated 19 July 2019
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After fleeing violence at home, Iranian sisters now fear deportation from Pakistan

  • Sameera, Rasheeda and Hafeeza from Chabahar crossed into Pakistan illegally last year to flee abuse by uncles
  • They now live at Karachi’s Sarim Burney Trust Shelter and want Iranian government to guarantee their security if they are sent back

KARACHI: Sameera Dehani was just five years old when her parents divorced and her mother moved in with her brothers in the Iranian port city of Chabahar. 
As Sameera, 34, tells it, there began a saga of abuse and torture that went on for decades as she, her two sisters, younger brother and mother were subjected to daily beatings and humiliation by their male relatives. Among the siblings, only Sameera was allowed to go to school though she was forced to quit in the fifth grade. 
Two years ago, in a major blow to the family, Sameera’s 19-year-old brother Enayat Ullah, ran away from home. He has been missing since. The following year, when Sameera’s uncle tried to force her into marriage with a man she says is a drug addict and she refused, he threatened to behead her entire family. It was then that she decided that the time had come for her and her sisters Rasheeda and Hafeeza to plan their escape. 
“After the death threats I realized my resistance could earn us all death so I decided we just had to leave,” Sameera said in an interview with Arab News.
Sameera and Rasheeda began working at a local fish processing and packaging company and after four months had saved up enough money to put their plan into action. 
In February last year, the three sisters left home one morning for work but instead traveled more than 1,500 miles on foot and by bus, over desert sands and dry mountains, until they reached a crossing on Iran’s border with Iraq. Here, their luck ran out as a vigilant immigration officer caught them and turned them away.
The women were forced to return to their uncle’s home where the beatings and torture only grew worse. A few months later, they decided to try again and in June last year, the sisters got on a bus headed for Panjgur in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan. 
At the border in Jiwani, Sameera said a man traveling with his family took Rs3,000 from the women in exchange for help crossing the border as part of his party, which included several other women. No one checked the women’s IDs and they got through, reaching Panjgur and then traveling onwards to the port city of Karachi, more than 600 miles away from home in Chabahar and the abuse of their uncles. 

Today, the three women live in the safety of the Sarim Burney Trust Shelter Home in the Pakistani megacity. But their relief, they know, will be short-lived: with the Pakistani and Iranian authorities having been informed of their presence in Pakistan, the women now spend each day under a pall of fear — of imminent deportation and subsequent abuse, and even death, back home at the hands of their uncles.
“My uncle will kill us if we return,” Sameera said in an interview at the shelter. “So either we should be given complete protection by the Iranian government and helped to settle in another province if we go home, or if that is not possible, then we don’t want to go back.”
As per the law, when the women arrived at the shelter, the Trust had to file a petition with the Sindh High Court and inform it of their illegal status. In a ruling on March 18, the court ordered the Trust to reach out to the Iranian consulate and arrange to send the sisters back to Iran. In the meantime, the court said, they could stay at the shelter which is home to about a hundred other women. Sameera, Hafeeza and Rasheeda are the only illegal immigrants and foreigners there. 
Sarim Burney, the chairman of the Trust, told Arab News his organization was working on the women’s repatriation but hoped Iran would give diplomatic assurances that they would be safe upon their return. 
“The Iranian consulate has verified their nationality and said they will start the process of sending them back home,” Burney said. “All we want is that the girls should be provided security of life and allowed to live their own lives.”
Pakistan’s interior ministry as well as the federal investigation agency declined comment for this piece. An official of the Iranian consulate in Karachi confirmed that the embassy was in touch with the girls but declined to give details of the arrangements and dates for their return to Iran. 
For the women, a nightmare awaits them in Chabahar where their uncles, they said, would most certainly punish them for having run away. 
“Rasool was so cruel that he once damaged the eye of his own mother, my grandmother, while beating her,” Sameera said, referring to one of her uncles, and pulling up her sleeve to show scars on her arm. 
“Most of the wounds on my body have healed but my heart still bleeds,” she said. 
As her eyes filled with tears, she said she worried for her mother, left behind in Iran at the mercy of her cruel brothers.
“I would want complete protection for the girls in case of their return home,” Burney said. 
The women said they would return to Iran, reluctantly, but only if their safety and security was ensured by the Iranian government. 
Sameera said she would not mind marrying a Pakistani man and settling here or getting citizenship of a gulf country. 
“We will go anywhere in the world where we can start a new life,” she said. “But we won’t return home once again to face torture and death in Iran.”


OIC secretary-general arrives in Pakistan to attend summit on girls’ education in Muslim countries

Updated 10 January 2025
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OIC secretary-general arrives in Pakistan to attend summit on girls’ education in Muslim countries

  • Pakistan’s education ministry will host the global conference in Islamabad on January 11 and 12
  • The conference’s aim is to stress Islam’s message that both men, women have right to education

ISLAMABAD: Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Secretary-General Hissein Brahim Taha has arrived in Pakistan to attend a global conference on girls’ education in Muslim countries, according to the Pakistani education ministry.
Pakistan’s education ministry will host the global conference titled, “Girls’ Education in Muslim Communities: Challenges and Opportunities,” in Islamabad on Jan. 11-12.
Around 150 representatives from 47 countries, including education experts, religious scholars, diplomats, and politicians are expected to partake in the summit.
Pakistani Education Minister Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui received the OIC secretary-general upon arrival in the South Asian country.
“Bringing together global leaders, educators, and changemakers to discuss innovative solutions and inspire progress for #GirlsEducation in Muslim communities,” the Pakistani education ministry said on Friday.
“This landmark event is a step toward creating opportunities, breaking barriers, and empowering future generations. Let’s ensure #EducationForAll and drive meaningful #GlobalConversations that transform lives!“
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will inaugurate the conference and deliver a keynote address at the opening session on Saturday. Pakistan’s foreign office said Sharif will reaffirm the nation’s commitment to promoting girls’ education and gender equality.
An “Islamabad Declaration” will be announced at the end of the conference on Sunday that would outline decisive steps to transform girls’ education in Islamic countries, according to Siddiqui.
On Thursday, Siddiqui said the primary aim of the conference is to stress the implementation of the Islamic message, which clearly states that both men and women have the right to education.
“By promoting girls’ education, we can build better homes, a better society and a stronger nation,” he said.
The Pakistani education minister hoped that Afghanistan would also join representatives from other Islamic countries and attend the conference in Islamabad.
“We have extended an invitation to Afghanistan to participate in this conference and hope that their delegation will attend as it is a very important neighboring country,” he told reporters at a media briefing in Islamabad.
Since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, at least 1.4 million Afghan girls have been denied access to secondary education, according to a report by the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) released in August last year.
Siddiqui said everyone respects tribal customs and cultures, but all such practices must align with Islamic values in Muslim countries, adding that nothing holds precedence over them.
“In Islam, there is no justification for restricting women’s education,” he added.


PIA to resume European operations today with Paris flight after four-year suspension

Updated 10 January 2025
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PIA to resume European operations today with Paris flight after four-year suspension

  • PIA flights to Europe were suspended after an air crash in Karachi that killed 97 people in 2020
  • The resumption of flights to Europe will boost PIA’s revenue and improve privatization prospects

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) is set to resume flights to Europe today, Friday, with the first flight scheduled to depart from Islamabad to Paris, the Pakistani national air carrier announced, following the removal of a four-year ban on its European operations.
The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) suspended PIA’s authorization to operate in the EU in June 2020 over concerns about the ability of Pakistani authorities and its Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA) to ensure compliance with international aviation standards.
EASA and UK authorities suspended permission for PIA to operate in the region after Pakistan began investigating the validity of pilots’ licenses following a deadly plane crash that killed 97 people.
PIA said it was resuming two direct weekly flights to Paris and booking for the first two flights coming from and going to Paris had already been completed.
“The first flight will leave for Paris from Islamabad at 12:10pm today on January 10,” the airline said on Friday.
“PIA has also made special arrangements for in-flight entertainment through the Intranet Wireless Entertainment System.”
The suspension of European operations had exacerbated PIA’s financial woes, as the debt-ridden carrier struggled to recover from a tarnished reputation.
Last year, the government’s attempt to privatize the airline, part of a condition set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a $7 billion loan, fell flat when it received only a single offer, well below its asking price.
The resumption of European flights is expected to boost PIA’s revenue stream and improve its appeal to potential investors, strengthening the government’s privatization efforts.


UN watchdog says Australia violated rights of asylum seekers from Pakistan, other nations

Updated 10 January 2025
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UN watchdog says Australia violated rights of asylum seekers from Pakistan, other nations

  • Under a hard-line policy, Australia sent thousands of migrants attempting to reach the country by boat to ‘offshore processing’ centers
  • The first case examined by the panel involved 24 unaccompanied minors from Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Myanmar

GENEVA: Australia violated the rights of asylum seekers arbitrarily detained on the island of Nauru, a UN watchdog ruled Thursday, in a warning to other countries intent on outsourcing asylum processing.
The UN Human Rights Committee published decisions in two cases involving 25 refugees and asylum seekers who endured years of arbitrary detention in the island nation.
The panel of 18 independent experts found that in both cases Australia violated the rights of migrants, including minors who received insufficient water and health care.
“A state party cannot escape its human rights responsibility when outsourcing asylum processing to another state,” committee member Mahjoub El Haiba said in a statement.
The UN body called on Australia to provide adequate compensation to the migrants and to take steps to ensure similar violations do not recur.
The committee has no power to compel states to follow its rulings, but its decisions carry reputational weight.
Australia’s government said it was considering the committee’s views and would give a response “in due course.”
“It has been the Australian government’s consistent position that Australia does not exercise effective control over regional processing centers,” said a spokesperson for the Department of Home Affairs.
“Transferees who are outside of Australia’s territory or its effective control do not engage Australia’s international obligations.”
Under a hard-line policy introduced in 2012, Australia sent thousands of migrants attempting to reach the country by boat to “offshore processing” centers.
They were held in two detention centers — one on Nauru and another, since shuttered, on Papua New Guinea’s Manus Island.
The UN committee rejected Australia’s argument that rights abuses that occurred on Nauru did not fall within its jurisdiction.
It highlighted that Australia had arranged for the establishment of Nauru’s regional processing center and contributed to its operation and management.
El Haiba said Australia “had significant control and influence over the regional processing facility in Nauru.”
A number of European countries have been examining the possibility of similar arrangements to outsource their migration policies.
Thursday’s decisions “send a clear message to all states: Where there is power or effective control, there is responsibility,” El Haiba said.
“The outsourcing of operations does not absolve states of accountability. Offshore detention facilities are not human rights-free zones.”
The first case examined by the committee involved 24 unaccompanied minors from Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Myanmar.
They were intercepted at sea by Australia and transferred in 2014 to Nauru’s overcrowded Regional Processing Center.
They were held there “with insufficient water supply and sanitation, high temperatures and humidity, as well as inadequate health care,” Thursday’s statement said.
“Almost all of these minors have suffered from deterioration of physical and mental well-being, including self-harm, depression, kidney problems, insomnia, headaches, memory problems and weight loss.”
Even though all but one of the minors were granted refugee status around September 2014, they remained detained in Nauru, the committee said.
It added that Australia had failed to justify why the minors could not have been transferred to centers on the mainland more suitable for vulnerable individuals.
The committee separately evaluated the case of an Iranian asylum seeker who arrived by boat on Christmas Island with several family members in August 2013 and was transferred seven months later to Nauru.
The woman was recognized as a refugee by Nauru authorities in 2017, but was not released.
In November 2018, she was transferred to Australia for medical reasons, but remained detained in various facilities there, the committee said.
It determined that Australia had failed to show that the woman’s prolonged and indefinite detention was justified.


12 miners left stranded in southwestern Pakistan as coal mine collapses

Updated 10 January 2025
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12 miners left stranded in southwestern Pakistan as coal mine collapses

  • Coal mine in Balochistan’s Sanjdi area collapses due to methane explosion, says official 
  • Pakistan’s mines are known to have hazardous working conditions, poor safety standards

QUETTA: Twelve miners were left stranded on Thursday after a coal mine in southwestern Pakistan caved in due to a gas explosion, an official confirmed, as rescue teams reached the spot to save their lives. 
The mine collapse took place in southwestern Balochistan province’s Sanjdi area, located around 40 kilometers from the provincial capital of Quetta. 
Abdul Ghani, chief mine inspector of the provincial mining department, said a private coal mine caved in because of a methane gas explosion that occurred around 6:00 p.m. on Thursday evening. 
“12 coal mine workers were stranded inside the mine,” Ghani told Arab News. 
He added that rescue teams from Sanjdi and Quetta had reached the site and were attempting to save the stranded miners. 
In response to a question, Ghani said he was not aware whether the miners were alive or dead as it was difficult to ascertain that since the mine had collapsed. 
Pakistan’s mines are known to have hazardous working conditions and poor safety standards, where deadly incidents are not uncommon.
Twelve miners were killed in a gas explosion at the same mine in June last year.


Pakistan reiterates support for peace and stability in Sudan as war rages on

Updated 09 January 2025
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Pakistan reiterates support for peace and stability in Sudan as war rages on

  • Pakistan’s foreign minister discusses bilateral ties, civil war in Sudan with Sudanese counterpart
  • A 20-month civil war has killed over 24,000 in Sudan, driven more than 14 million from their homes

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar on Thursday reiterated Islamabad’s support for peace and stability in Sudan, reiterating the desire for his country to strengthen bilateral ties with the African country. 
Sudanese people have suffered due to a 20-month civil war between the army and a paramilitary group that has killed over 24,000 and driven over 14 million from their homes in the country, according to the UN. 
Dar received a telephone call from Dr. Ali Youssef Ahmed Al-Sharif, the foreign minister of Sudan, the foreign office said. The two discussed bilateral ties between Pakistan and Sudan, and the war in the African country. 
“DPM/FM reiterated Pakistan’s historic and fraternal ties with the people of Sudan,” Pakistan’s foreign office said in a statement. 
“Expressed desire to further strengthen bilateral cooperation. Reassured Pakistan’s support for peace and stability in Sudan.”
Due to the prolonged war in the African country, an estimated 3.2 million Sudanese have crossed into neighboring countries, including Chad, Egypt and South Sudan, to escape the horrors of the conflict, as per the UN.
Pakistan’s United Nations Ambassador Munir Akram this week raised alarm at the UN Security Council over the worsening food security situation in Sudan, urging both warring parties to agree to an immediate and unconditional ceasefire. 
Akram called on the international community to alleviate the humanitarian crisis in Sudan and bridge the 36 percent funding gap for humanitarian appeals relating to Sudan.
“The international community must unite to support a common vision for return to peace and normalcy in Sudan,” he said. 
“Foreign interference in the internal conflict of Sudan must stop. The UNSC arms embargo on Sudan must be respected.”