Advanced railways keep Hajj pilgrims on track

The project includes nine overground stations, each with a 300-meter-long platform that can be accessed via specific routes to the waiting areas under the stations. (Supplied photo)
Updated 06 August 2019
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Advanced railways keep Hajj pilgrims on track

  • The railway is offering a safer and more comfortable pilgrimage with less congestion

RIYADH: The Al-Mashaaer Al-Mugaddassah Metro Project (MMMP), a shuttle train service that operates during the Hajj season in Makkah, introduced a new means of transport for pilgrims, easing traffic bottlenecks by reducing congestion.

The project includes nine overground stations, each with a 300-meter-long platform that can be accessed via specific routes to the waiting areas under the stations, each of which can accommodate more than 3,000 people.

According to the Makkah Region Development Authority, the shuttle train will transport more than 360,000 pilgrims during this year’s Hajj season. 

The MMMP South Line links the southeast of Arafat and southwest of Mina through Muzdalifah. The trains pass through three stations in Arafat, Muzdalifah and Mina. The track stretches over roughly 20 km, and the driverless trains run at speeds of 80-120 km per hour (kph).




The trains are equipped with the latest technology to ensure comfort and safety. (Supplied photo)

Peak season

The metro line, which only operates for the Hajj season in Makkah — and has the highest capacity of any metro in the world — is used as an exclusive shuttle train for pilgrims between Makkah, Mount Arafat, Muzdalifah and Mina. 

It helps immensely in reducing traffic bottlenecks caused by thousands of buses and cars during the peak season.

The trains, which can travel up to 300 kph, are equipped with the latest technology to ensure comfort and safety.

The trains can cross between Arafat and Mina in 13 minutes, and between Arafat and Muzdalifah in seven.

Hajj, which is the largest annual gathering of people in the world, attracts pilgrims from across the world. The railway has replaced around 50,000 buses, promising a safer and more comfortable pilgrimage with less congestion.

The Hajj Affairs and Transport Department said it is committed to using the best urban planning and smart technology to ensure that the pilgrimage is safe and comfortable.

FAST FACTS

  • The Al-Haramain high-speed railway covers 450 km, linking stations in Makkah, Jeddah, King Abdul Aziz International Airport, King Abdullah Economic City in Rabigh, and Madinah.
  • The railway takes 21 minutes between Makkah and Jeddah, 14 minutes between Jeddah and King Abdul Aziz International Airport, and 36 minutes between King Abdullah Airport and King Abdullah Economic City.
  • The company trains Saudis in Hajj security services, and recruits Saudis who speak languages other than Arabic, providing them with intensive training to help pilgrims from around the world.

The Al-Haramain high-speed railway, which is part of the MMMP, opened to the public in October 2018, whisking travelers between the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah through Jeddah and King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC) in Rabigh.

Speaking during the opening, Rumaih Al-Rumaih, chairman of the Public Transport Authority, said: “It is a moment that marks a historical national turning point in the Kingdom’s modern transportation.”

Sharing his experience of traveling on the Al-Haramain Railway, Mohammed Marghalani, a hotel manager in Riyadh, told Arab News: “It was a great experience, and I’d love to do it again. It’s faster than the car, thus saving time. I traveled between Jeddah to Madinah, which took two-and-a-half hours. If you use a car, it will take double the time.”

The railway system hires Saudi youths during the holy season, with opportunities for them to work as security guards and administrators.

The authorities use a specialized security company to organize the boarding of pilgrims onto the trains during Hajj.

The company trains Saudis in Hajj security services, and recruits Saudis who speak languages other than Arabic, providing them with intensive training to help pilgrims from around the world.

“It’s very clean. The staff working on the train and in stations are friendly and cooperative, displaying an excellent sense of hospitality and high standard of hygiene, with very clean toilets,” said Marghalani.

To prevent overcrowding, station areas are restricted so that undocumented or ticketless pilgrims cannot enter.




To prevent overcrowding, station areas are restricted so that undocumented or ticketless pilgrims cannot enter. (Supplied photo)

Vision 2030 

The Al-Haramain Railway project is in line with the objectives of Vision 2030 reform plan, as it should help increase the number of visitors to the Kingdom’s holy places. Zafar Hasan, who traveled recently from Makkah to Madinah using the railway, described it as a “very helpful transport initiative.”

Hasan told Arab News: “I am very impressed with the high standards of transportation between the two holy cities of Makkah and Madinah.”

“Tickets can be booked easily online. I bought an economy-class ticket to travel with my family and had a great trip. It was very quiet, safe and fast. The train was exactly on time and we had a very smooth ride.”

He said the ticket price is relatively high, but in view of the safety, high speed and luxury travel, it is a good method of transport between the two holy cities for Hajj, Umrah and Ziyarah.

Tickets for the Al-Haramain Railway can be purchased online (www.hhr.sa), as well as over the phone (920004433) or direct from ticket offices between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m.


Saudi Falcons Club CEO and Kazakhstan ambassador discuss ways to boost cooperation

Updated 8 sec ago
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Saudi Falcons Club CEO and Kazakhstan ambassador discuss ways to boost cooperation

RIYADH: The CEO of the Saudi Falcons Club, Ahmed Al-Hababi, met Kazakhstan’s ambassador to the Kingdom, Madiyar Menilbekov, in Riyadh on Thursday to discuss opportunities for cooperation and ways in which these might be enhanced to benefit mutual goals.

One of the topics was the Hadad Program, a leading initiative developed by the club with the aim of returning falcons to their natural habitats and saving the species from the threat of extinction.

Menilbekov praised the club for the important role it plays in enhancing falconry and preserving its cultural heritage.

The club said the meeting was part of its efforts to strengthen international partnerships in keeping with the goals of the Saudi Vision 2030 plan for national development and diversification.
 


Saudi envoy to US outlines efforts to maintain safety of Saudi citizens amid LA wildfires

Updated 10 January 2025
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Saudi envoy to US outlines efforts to maintain safety of Saudi citizens amid LA wildfires

LOS ANGELES: Saudi ambassador to the US, Princess Reema bint Bandar, reaffirmed on Thursday the embassy’s commitment to the safety and security of Saudi citizens in Los Angeles and surrounding areas impacted by wildfires, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

In a statement, Princess Reema emphasized that the embassy and the consulate general were working tirelessly to support citizens affected by the fires.

She highlighted that ensuring their well-being remains a top priority for Saudi diplomatic missions in the United States.

She said the team was monitoring the situation closely and was prepared to provide immediate assistance to those in need. The embassy and consulate were dedicated to ensuring the security and safety of all Saudi citizens in affected areas, she added.

The embassy and consulate have activated a round-the-clock response team to address concerns and offer necessary support, SPA added.

The wildfires in California have prompted widespread evacuations and caused significant disruptions in the Los Angeles area, with officials working to contain the blazes.


KAUST conducts research study on microbiomes in glacier-fed streams

Updated 10 January 2025
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KAUST conducts research study on microbiomes in glacier-fed streams

  • Collaboration with scientists from Swiss Federal Technology Institute of Lausanne

RIYADH: The King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, in collaboration with scientists from the Swiss Federal Technology Institute of Lausanne, has conducted an unprecedented, in-depth study on microbiomes — microorganisms that live symbiotically with humans or other organisms — in glacier-fed streams.

These streams, originating from glaciers atop the Earth’s highest mountains, harbor a wealth of unique microorganisms.

The research team collected and analyzed samples from 170 glacier-fed streams over five years across regions including New Zealand, the Himalayas, the Russian Caucasus, the Tien Shan and Pamir Mountains, the European Alps, the Scandinavian Alps, Greenland, Alaska, the Rwenzori Mountains in Uganda, and the Ecuadorian and Chilean Andes, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

The findings, published in the renowned scientific journal Nature, represent the first global reference for microbiomes in glacier-fed streams.

These streams, which are among the most extreme natural freshwater ecosystems in the world, are located at mountain summits and are characterized by near-freezing temperatures and low nutrient levels.

They also serve as the origin for many of the world’s largest rivers, functioning as vital water reservoirs for the planet.

KAUST researcher Dr. Ramona Marasco emphasized that glacier-fed streams were highly vulnerable to climate change. 

She spoke of the importance of establishing a baseline for their microbiomes to better understand the rate of ecological change, while highlighting KAUST’s extensive genetic sequencing efforts, which have significantly contributed to creating a comprehensive picture of these endangered microbiomes.

The researchers successfully developed the first global atlas of microorganisms in glacier-fed streams.

Their work revealed that these streams harbor a unique microbiome distinct from other cryospheric systems, such as glaciers, frozen soils, and ice-covered lakes.

About half of the bacterial species in these streams are endemic to specific mountain ranges. The scientists attribute this phenomenon to the geographical isolation of mountain ranges, similar to islands, and to the powerful natural selection exerted by the harsh conditions in glacier-fed streams.
 


Saudi swimmer’s remarkable 30km swim from Alkhobar to Bahrain

Updated 09 January 2025
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Saudi swimmer’s remarkable 30km swim from Alkhobar to Bahrain

  • Mariam Binladen’s feat of endurance and grit completed in over 11 hours

JEDDAH: In a remarkable feat of endurance and determination, Saudi Arabia’s Dr. Mariam Binladen recently completed the Khalid bin Hamad Swimming Challenge, covering a distance of 30km from Alkhobar, Saudi Arabia, to Salman City, Bahrain.

Binladen achieved this incredible feat in 11 hours, 25 minutes and 47 seconds.

Among her achievements, the open-water swimmer became the first Arab woman to cross the Red Sea to Egypt in October 2022, and the first to traverse Dubai Creek with a swim of 24 km in 2017.

In addition, she was the first woman from the Gulf to swim across the English Channel, covering 33.5 km in August 2016.

Speaking to Arab News about her feat on Dec. 26,  Binladen said: “This swim was on my radar for 7 years.

Dr. Mariam Binladen receving a medal after her completing her 30km swim from Alkhobar, Saudi Arabia, to Salman City, Bahrain. (Supplied)

“Unfortunately it was difficult to find an optimum window to do the challenge, primarily because weather conditions in the Gulf of Bahrain are incredibly difficult to predict.

“I had to study the sea very well taking into account the tides, wind speed, wave patterns, swells, water temperature and marine life cycles in order to minimize risk and achieve this goal.”

She added: “Amongst the many challenges of this event was swimming at night in the dark, in fluctuating cold-to-warm water temperatures, with the added complexity of tidal changes.

“As a way of mitigating the hazardous conditions the swim started at the Water Tower at Alkhobar at 1:50 a.m. Visibility was zero so I was swimming blind coupled with water temperatures ranging from 17 to 22 degrees.

“Instead of feeding every 30 minutes I fed every 15 minutes to avoid hypothermia and to maintain my body heat until sunrise, which was half-way through the swim.

“The tide in this area shifts every six hours which meant swimming part of the way against the tide which requires a huge amount of stamina and mental agility in order not to become exhausted.”

She added: “Each challenge poses its own distinct difficulties and unique set of conditions; during the Red Sea swim it was how to maneuver around sharks and avoid their feeding times.

“The English Channel, for example, was freezing cold and it is a busy shipping lane so it was necessary to address those concerns and plan accordingly.

“The Bahrain swim was undoubtedly hazardous and posed many issues, the distance  being one of them. Before any swim I undertake area studies, conditions, risks and train to mitigate risks and for the conditions that I will face. Of course there are always some surprises.”

Dr. Mariam Binladen achieved her incredible feat in 11 hours, 25 minutes and 47 seconds. (Supplied)

She has faced other challenges during her career. “My most unusual swim was in an ice glacier in Switzerland, this challenge was to swim in (minus) 2 degrees for 85 meters.

“I undertook extensive physical and cognitive training in order to prepare for this unique challenge. The burn of the ice-cold water will remain with me forever.”

In addition to being an athlete and dentist, Binladen also helps refugees and creates awareness through her platform, which has been acknowledged by organizations worldwide.

In 2016, she opened the first free medical facility of its kind for dental treatment in a Syrian refugee camp in Azraq, Jordan.

“Of course it is rewarding to treat any patients, I love to help people in any capacity I can, whether through treatment, inspiring them in sport or supporting them to swim gives me enormous satisfaction.”

As the Kingdom empowers women, Binladen said that she is delighted to be living at a time when Saudi women can pursue their ambitions in the workplace, sports and business.

“My advice to Saudi women is to never give up on your dream, with hard work and dedication you can fulfill your goals.”

On her future, she said: “It’s a common question, everybody is interested to know what’s next. All I can say is that I have a few possibilities in the pipeline and am carrying out area studies at the moment.”

“My ambition is to lead a fulfilling life in which I am constantly learning, developing, growing and making a positive impact on those around me, through my career, relationships or personal endeavors.

“I strive to pursue excellence and leave a lasting legacy that inspires others.”
 


Authority warns against overuse of ginseng by pregnant women, says no proof of safety

Updated 09 January 2025
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Authority warns against overuse of ginseng by pregnant women, says no proof of safety

  • Adverse effects of the plant-based supplement include insomnia or high blood pressure when used in large doses, warns SFDA
  • It stressed that stressed that herbal supplements should be used with caution, like any other medicine

RIYADH: The Saudi Food and Drug Authority has warned against overuse of the herb ginseng due to possible negative side-effects and the lack of evidence of its safety for pregnant and breastfeeding women.

Adverse effects of the plant-based supplement include insomnia or high blood pressure when used in large doses, and the SFDA warned that there was no proof of it being safe to use during pregnancy, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

In addition, the herb may interfere with medicines for blood thinners, diabetes, heart conditions, insomnia and schizophrenia, and can interact negatively with caffeine, it said.

Ginseng, known by its scientific name Panax ginseng, is used in alternative medicine for its purported effects on energy levels, concentration and mood.

The recommended average dose is between one and two grams of the root, taken three to four times a day, for between three and four weeks, according to the report.

SFDA further stressed that herbal supplements should be used with caution, like any other medicine.

It added that claims about the safety of such supplements not supported by evidence should be handled with caution, and advised consulting a doctor before using them.

Herbal supplements can also interfere with certain foods, as well as medication, the authority added.

SFDA provides a list of prohibited medicinal plants and cosmetic products on its official website: https://www.sfda.gov.sa/ar/informationlist/66327.