Iraq’s removal of counterterrorism chief sparks controversy

Lt. Gen. Abdulwahab Al-Saadi was removed from his post and transferred to the Ministry of Defense without explanation on Friday. (AFP)
Updated 29 September 2019
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Iraq’s removal of counterterrorism chief sparks controversy

  • US-Iran tug-of-war blamed for the removal

BAGHDAD: Iraqi Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi’s sacking of the commander of the troops of the Counter Terrorism Squad (CTS) has angered Iraqis and increased their resentment against the government, local officials and analysts have told Arab News.

Lt. Gen. Abdulwahab Al-Saadi was removed from his post and transferred to the Ministry of Defense without explanation on Friday.

Saadi led liberation battles in Tikrit, Fallujah and Mosul after 2014 when Daesh militants seized most Sunni towns and cities in the western and northern parts of the country. He won the trust of the majority of Iraqis, especially Sunnis, who feared retaliation by Iraqi security forces and pro-Iran paramilitary groups fighting alongside the Iraqi army for staying in areas ruled by Daesh.

Saadi’s command of the attack forces and the high discipline of his fighters and those under his command bridged the gap between the residents of those areas and the Iraqi forces and greatly reduced causalities on both sides.

The treatment of Saadi has ignited social networking sites in the past three days, turning them into an arena for criticizing Abdul Mahdi and his government. As activists sought to organise large demonstrations to begin on Tuesday, hundreds of people from Mosul demanded the dedication of a statue of Saadi that they had erected during the past months to express their love and gratitude to the soldier.

The reasons for Saadi’s punishment have not been publicly revealed, but Abdul Mahdi, without naming Saadi, said in a televised interview with local Iraqi stations broadcast on Sunday that “(there are) officers (who) go to embassies. This is unacceptable and unreasonable.”

“The military establishment cannot be left to personal whims, whether it is the commander’s whims or any other figure.

“The officer does not choose his position, but (he) gets orders and executes them … Going to the media and social media is a big and unacceptable mistake,” he said, referring to Saadi who expressed his rejection of the orders and publicly said that he preferred to die than be frozen out.

While the majority of Iraqis consider that the freezing out of Saadi is intended to destroy the symbolism of senior military officers who led the war against Daesh over the past years, politicians and analysts believe that the removal of Saadi from the CTS is part of the US-Iranian conflict in Iraq, aimed at tightening the grip on military and security institutions.

“The CIA man in the Iraqi army overthrew the man of the frontlines and fighting against Daesh,” Azzat Al-Shabandar, a prominent Shiite politician, wrote on his Twitter account on Saturday.

“The defense minister has no powers, and the prime minister is a peaceful man and does not want to get into trouble,” Shabandar said.

Iraq has been the biggest battleground between Iran and the US since 2003. Both countries control dozens of armed factions and military and political leaders in Iraq who serve their agendas in the region.

The conflict between the two traditional enemies increased recently with the blowing-up by unknown drones of material belonging to Iranian-backed armed factions inside Iraq. Iran responded by conducting operations in the same way against US interests and allies in the region.

The CTS is one of the special combat units formed by the Americans in Iraq in 2007, with American training, equipment and partial funding. The CTS troops are an elite force in Iraq and have been commanded by Lt. Gen. Taleb Shaghati, who holds dual Iraqi and US citizenship and is known to be one of America’s men in Iraq.

Saadi was sacked from the command of the CTS forces and transferred to another location at the request of Shaghati, but the order was signed by Abdul Mahdi as commander-in-chief of the Iraqi armed forces.

Several security officials and CTS fighters who spoke to Arab News said that disputes between the two men had peaked over the past two years because Saadi is seeking to be Shaghati’s successor. They said both men have corruption files on each other, and this is what prompted Shaghati to overthrow Saadi.

However talk behind the scenes and in private sessions revealed another possible motive.

“The Americans and Shaghati consider Saadi close to the pro-Iran armed factions and that he leaked a lot of information to the Iranians over the past years,” said an Iraqi adviser who is close to the US embassy in Baghdad.

“It is time to burn him (Saadi). This is part of the US pressure on the Iranians to keep their tools away from the counterterrorism apparatus.

“The amount of pressure that was placed on Abdul Mahdi, Barham (the president), and Shaghati to do this (sack Saadi) was terrible.”


Bashar Assad poisoned in Moscow: Report

Updated 6 sec ago
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Bashar Assad poisoned in Moscow: Report

  • Ousted Syrian dictator requested medical help then began to ‘cough violently and choke’
  • ‘There is every reason to believe an assassination attempt was made’

LONDON: An assassination attempt by poisoning has been made on former Syrian dictator Bashar Assad, The Sun reported.

The ousted leader reportedly fell ill on Sunday in Moscow, where he has resided since fleeing Syria in early December.

Assad, 59, requested medical help then began to “cough violently and choke,” according to online account General SVR, which is believed to be run by a former top spy in Russia.

“There is every reason to believe an assassination attempt was made,” it added.

Assad was treated in his apartment, and his condition is said to have stabilized by Monday. He was confirmed to have been poisoned by medical testing, the account said, without citing direct sources.

There has been no confirmation of the event from the Russian government.


Gaza’s Islamic Jihad says Israeli hostage tried to take own life

Updated 02 January 2025
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Gaza’s Islamic Jihad says Israeli hostage tried to take own life

  • One of the group’s medical teams intervened and prevented him from dying

DUBAI: An Israeli hostage held by Gaza’s Islamic Jihad militant group has tried to take his own life, the spokesperson for the movement’s armed wing said in a video posted on Telegram on Thursday.
One of the group’s medical teams intervened and prevented him from dying, the Al Quds Brigades spokesperson added, without going into any more detail on the hostage’s identity or current condition.
Israeli authorities did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Militants led by Gaza’s ruling Hamas movement killed 1,200 people and took 251 others hostage in an attack in southern Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, according to Israeli tallies. Hamas ally Islamic Jihad also took part in the assault.
The military campaign that Israel launched in response has killed more than 45,500 Palestinians, according to health officials in the coastal enclave.
Islamic Jihad spokesman Abu Hamza said the hostage had tried to take his own life three days ago due to his psychological state, without going into more details.
Abu Hamza accused Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government of setting new conditions that had led to “the failure and delay” of negotiations for the hostage’s release.
The man had been scheduled to be released with other hostages under the conditions of the first stage of an exchange deal with Israel, Abu Hamza said. He did not specify when the man had been scheduled to be released or under which deal.
Arab mediators’ efforts, backed by the United States, have so far failed to conclude a ceasefire in Gaza, under a possible deal that would also see the release of Israeli hostages in return for the freedom of Palestinians in Israeli prisons.
Islamic Jihad’s armed wing had issued a decision to tighten the security and safety measures for the hostages, Abu Hamza added.
In July, Islamic Jihad’s armed wing said some Israeli hostages had tried to kill themselves after it started treating them in what it said was the same way that Israel treated Palestinian prisoners.
“We will keep treating Israeli hostages the same way Israel treats our prisoners,” Abu Hamza said at that time. Israel has dismissed accusations that it mistreats Palestinian prisoners.


Israeli airstrikes kill at least 37 across Gaza, medics say

Updated 02 January 2025
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Israeli airstrikes kill at least 37 across Gaza, medics say

CAIRO: Israeli airstrikes killed at least 37 Palestinians across the Gaza Strip on Thursday, including 11 people in a tent encampment sheltering displaced families, medics said.
They said the 11 included women and children in the Al-Mawasi district, which was designated as a humanitarian zone for civilians earlier in the war between Israel and Gaza’s ruling Hamas militant group, now in its 15th month. The director general of Gaza’s police department, Mahmoud Salah, and his aide, Hussam Shahwan, were killed in the strike, according to the Hamas-run Gaza interior ministry.
“By committing the crime of assassinating the director general of police in the Gaza Strip, the occupation is insisting on spreading chaos in the (enclave) and deepening the human suffering of citizens,” it added in a statement.
The Israeli military said it had conducted an intelligence-based strike in Al-Mawasi, just west of the city of Khan Younis, and eliminated Shahwan, calling him the head of Hamas security forces in southern Gaza. It made no mention of Salah’s death.
Other Israeli airstrikes killed at least 26 Palestinians, including six in the interior ministry headquarters in Khan Younis and others in north Gaza’s Jabalia refugee camp, the Shati (Beach) camp and central Gaza’s Maghazi camp.
Israel’s military said it had targeted Hamas militants who intelligence indicated were operating in a command and control center “embedded inside the Khan Younis municipality building in the Humanitarian Area.”
Asked about the reported 37 deaths, a spokesperson for the Israeli military said it followed international law in waging the war in Gaza and that it took “feasible precautions to mitigate civilian harm.”
The military has accused Gaza militants of using built-up residential areas for cover. Hamas denies this.
Hamas’ smaller ally Islamic Jihad said it fired rockets into the southern Israeli kibbutz of Holit near Gaza on Thursday. The Israeli military said it intercepted one projectile in the area that had crossed from southern Gaza. Israel has killed more than 45,500 Palestinians in the war, according to Gaza’s health ministry. Most of Gaza’s 2.3 million people have been displaced and much of the tiny, heavily built-up coastal territory is in ruins. The war was triggered by Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023 cross-border attack on southern Israel in which 1,200 people were killed and another 251 taken hostage to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies. 


27 migrants die off Tunisia, 83 rescued, in shipwrecks: civil defence

Updated 02 January 2025
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27 migrants die off Tunisia, 83 rescued, in shipwrecks: civil defence

TUNIS:  Twenty-seven migrants, including women and children, died after two boats capsized off central Tunisia, with 83 people rescued, a civil defense official told AFP on Thursday.
The rescued and dead passengers, who were found off the Kerkennah Islands off central Tunisia, were aiming to reach Europe and were all from sub-Saharan African countries, said Zied Sdiri, head of civil defense in the city of Sfax.
Searches were still underway for other possible missing passengers, according to the Tunisian National Guard, which oversees the coast guard.
Tunisia is a key departure point for irregular migrants seeking to reach Europe with Italy, whose island of Lampedusa is only 150 kilometers (90 miles) from Tunisia, often their first port of call.
Each year, tens of thousands of people attempt the perilous Mediterranean crossing, which has seen a spate of recent shipwrecks, with the dangers exacerbated by bad weather.
On December 18, at least 20 migrants from sub-Saharan Africa died in a shipwreck off the city of Sfax, with five others missing.
Earlier on December 12, the coast guard rescued 27 African migrants near Jebeniana, north of Sfax, but 15 were reported dead or missing.
Since the beginning of the year, the Tunisian human rights group FTDES has counted “between 600 and 700” migrants killed or missing in shipwrecks off Tunisia. More than 1,300 migrants died or disappeared in 2023.
kl/bou/dcp


Syria forces launch security sweep in Homs city: state media

Updated 02 January 2025
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Syria forces launch security sweep in Homs city: state media

  • Syrian security forces are conducting a security sweep in the city of Homs, state media reported on Thursday

DAMASCUS: Syrian security forces are conducting a security sweep in the city of Homs, state media reported on Thursday, with a monitor saying targets include protest organizers from the Alawite minority of the former president.
“The Ministry of Interior, in cooperation with the Military Operations Department, begins a wide-scale combing operation in the neighborhoods of Homs city,” state news agency SANA said quoting a security official.
The statement said the targets were “war criminals and those involved in crimes who refused to hand over their weapons and go to the settlement centers” but also “fugitives from justice, in addition to hidden ammunition and weapons.”
Since Islamist-led rebels seized power in a lightning offensive last month, the transitional government has been registering former conscripts and soldiers and asking them to hand over their weapons.
“The Ministry of Interior calls on the residents of the neighborhoods of Wadi Al-Dhahab, Akrama not to go out to the streets, remain home, and fully cooperate with our forces,” the statement said.
Rami Abdel Rahman, who heads the Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor, told AFP the two districts are majority-Alawite — the community from which ousted President Bashar Assad hails.
“The ongoing campaign aims to search for former Shabiha and those who organized or participated in the Alawite demonstrations last week, which the administration considered as incitement against” its authority, he said.
Shabiha were notorious pro-government militias tasked with helping to crush dissent under Assad.
On December 25, thousands protested in several areas of Syria after a video circulated showing an attack on an Alawite shrine in the country’s north.
AFP was unable to independently verify the footage or the date of the incident but the interior ministry said the video was “old and dates to the time of the liberation” of Aleppo in December.
Since seizing power, Syria’s new leadership has repeatedly tried to reassure minorities that they will not be harmed.
Alawites fear backlash against their community both as a religious minority and because of its long association with the Assad family.
Last week, security forces launched an operation against pro-Assad fighters in the western province of Tartus, in the Alawite heartland, state media had said, a day after 14 security personnel of the new authorities and three gunmen were killed in clashes there.