Lebanese protesters unbowed as army vows to open roads

Troops managed to briefly open the roads before they were blocked again. (File/AFP)
Updated 03 November 2019
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Lebanese protesters unbowed as army vows to open roads

  • Prime Minister Saad Hariri has presented a series of reforms including cutting ministerial salaries, but the rallies have continued
  • On Wednesday morning protesters set up fresh blockades to close down key highways into Beirut

BEIRUT: “The oppression has turned into a historic and exceptional popular uprising,” said Maronite Patriarch Beshara Al-Rahi, on the seventh day of protests against the imposition of taxes and corruption in Beirut.

This is the first attempt by a Christian authority to acknowledge the protests, which is notable as the insults unleashed during it are aimed at the highest Christian position in Lebanon, the president of the republic.

Al-Rahi called for the need to “embrace the protest” but warned, after an extraordinary meeting of the Council of Catholic Patriarchs and Bishops in Lebanon, that it might turn into a “coup.”

Protesters faced the rain on Wednesday, as political authorities tried to grasp what is happening on the streets.

The authorities’ pressure was not successful. It failed to reopen schools and universities on the seventh day of the protests as well as main roads, despite the recourse to the Lebanese Army’s Commandos Regiment to open a vital road in Zouk Mosbeh.

Authorities appealed to the judiciary in an attempt to point out the seriousness of the protesters’ demands to “prosecute the corrupted.”

According to the official national news agency, the Mount Lebanon State Prosecutor Judge Ghada Aoun is suing former Prime Minister Najib Miqati, his son Maher, his brother Taha and Bank Audi for the crime of “illegal enrichment” by obtaining subsidized housing loans, and referred them before the first investigating judge.

General Prosecutor Judge Ghassan Oweidat confirmed that he did not receive any document, claim or file and that there are obvious legal errors in the prosecution.

This measure did not convince the protesters of the authority’s seriousness. Thirty-four-year-old Tony, who works at a sports club that opened its doors Wednesday for the first time since protests began, told Arab News: “We cannot be convinced by what the government is saying. We already gave them a chance.”

Life in Beirut, like other regions, is moving very slowly. Shops are open but lack customers. Only restaurants and grocery shops are encountering fewer than the normal number of customers.

“People have limited cash flow. The banks are closed and in few days they have to pay their employees their salaries. How will they get paid?” Asked Dima, 32, who owns a salon in Furn El-Chebbak. “People are very frugal and restrict their purchasing to necessities. I go to protests daily. I cheer and have fun, but at the same time you can feel the pain. I applaud the security services for controlling the protests, which is reassuring to the people.”

Abu Charbel, a taxi driver, said: “My children have left Lebanon, they live in the US and France. How can they live here? Jobs are now divided among political forces and young people are crushed in their homes. The youth have all the right to protest.”

Some parliamentarians tried to join the protesters on Wednesday, some of whom were rejected, such as MP Neemat Frem, a businessman and a member of the Free Patriotic Movement, led by Gibran Bassil. Others were welcomed, including the Kataeb Party’s Sami Gemayel and Lebanese Forces’ Elias Hankash, whose parties oppose the government.

Al-Rahi said the uprising “necessitates taking historic stands and exceptional measures.”

“Analgesics are no longer working. The government and administrations must change their approach. We call on the president to immediately begin consulting with political and community leaders to take the necessary decisions regarding the people’s demands. In return, protesters must agree on a representative to negotiate, on their behalf, with the concerned authorities in order to reach effective solutions,” he added.

Activist Darine Dandashli said: “There is no leadership for the revolution. The people are guiding us. Whoever claims to be a spokesman for the revolution and representing protesters is a liar and we are against him.”


Israel army says projectile launched from Yemen, sirens activated

Updated 17 sec ago
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Israel army says projectile launched from Yemen, sirens activated

JERUSALEM: The Israeli military on Monday said that it had activated sirens across central parts of the country following a projectile launch from Yemen.
“Sirens sounded in several areas in central Israel following a projectile that was launched from Yemen. The details are under review,” the military said in a statement.
 

 


Ceasefire between Turkiye and US-backed SDF in northern Syria holding, Pentagon says

Pentagon Deputy Spokesperson Sabrina Singh holds a press briefing at the Pentagon on January 26, 2023 in Arlington, Virginia.
Updated 5 min 25 sec ago
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Ceasefire between Turkiye and US-backed SDF in northern Syria holding, Pentagon says

  • Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militants that it outlaws and who have fought the Turkish state for 40 years

WASHINGTON: The Pentagon said on Monday a ceasefire between Turkiye and the US-backed Kurdish Syrian forces around the northern Syrian city of Manbij was holding.
Washington brokered an initial ceasefire earlier this month after fighting that broke out as rebel groups advanced on Damascus and overthrew the rule of Bashar Assad. But on Dec. 19, a Turkish defense ministry official said there was no talk of a ceasefire deal between Ankara and the SDF.
“The ceasefire is holding in that northern part of Syria,” Pentagon spokesperson Sabrina Singh told reporters.
The SDF is the main ally in a US coalition against Daesh militants in Syria. It is spearheaded by the YPG militia, a group that Ankara sees as an extension of Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militants that it outlaws and who have fought the Turkish state for 40 years.
Turkiye regards the PKK, YPG and SDF as terrorist groups.
The US and Turkiye’s Western allies list the PKK as terrorist, but not the YPG and the SDF.
The United States has about 2,000 US troops in Syria that have been working with the SDF to fight Daesh militants and prevent a resurgence of the group, which in 2014 seized large swathes of Iraq and Syria but was later pushed back. 

 


Moroccan activists tried over earthquake response criticism: lawyer

Moroccan security forces stand guard outside a court in the capital Rabat. (AFP)
Updated 14 min 35 sec ago
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Moroccan activists tried over earthquake response criticism: lawyer

  • The earthquake razed tens of thousands of homes in central Morocco, including in the High Atlas mountain range, forcing families to sleep out in the open through the winter

RABAT: Four activists advocating for victims of the 2023 earthquake in Morocco appeared in court on Monday to face charges including defamation, their lawyer told AFP.
Said Ait Mahdi, the head of Al Haouz Earthquake Victims Coordination, was brought before a Marrakech court “on allegations of defamation, insult and spreading false claims intended to harm individuals privacy,” said his lawyer Mohamed Nouini.
While Ait Mahdi has been in custody for a week, the other three defendants others, who face charges of “insulting public officials,” remain free said Nouini.
The lawyer said charges came after local officials filed complaints against the activists over social media posts they deemed offensive.
Ait Mahdi’s defense filed a request for his release pending trial on January 6, said Nouini.
Al Haouz province, south of Marrakech, was the worst affected area when a 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit in September 2023, killing nearly 3,000 people and injuring thousands more.
The earthquake razed tens of thousands of homes in central Morocco, including in the High Atlas mountain range, forcing families to sleep out in the open through the winter.
Ait Mahdi’s group has called for the acceleration of reconstruction efforts and greater support for the families affected by the earthquake.
As of early December, Moroccan authorities had issued some 57,000 reconstruction permits.
Over 35,000 houses have been completed or were underway, the government said in a statement on December 2.
Following the earthquake, the Moroccan authorities announced a five-year reconstruction plan with an estimated budget of $11.7 billion.
About $740 million of the funding was allocated to help affected families rebuild their homes, with the money to be distributed in instalments.
 

 


French ministers in Lebanon for talks month into Israel-Hezbollah truce

France’s Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot (4th L) and Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu (C-L) meet with Lebanon’s army chief.
Updated 44 min 48 sec ago
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French ministers in Lebanon for talks month into Israel-Hezbollah truce

  • Aoun has been tasked with deploying troops in the south of the country since the Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire came into effect

BEIRUT: France’s top diplomat and defense chief arrived on Monday in Lebanon, where a fragile truce since late November ended intense fighting between Israel and militant group Hezbollah.
Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot and Defense Minister Sebastien Lecornu met with Lebanon’s army chief Joseph Aoun, and on Tuesday are due to visit UN peacekeepers near the Israeli border.
A Lebanese army statement on social media said that Aoun and the visiting ministers discussed “ways to strengthen cooperation relations between the armies of the two countries and to continue support for the army in light of current circumstances.”
Aoun, who is being touted as a possible candidate for Lebanon’s president, has been tasked with deploying troops in the south of the country since the Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire came into effect on November 27.
Lecornu said on X that he is also due to meet with a French general representing Paris “within the ceasefire monitoring mechanism.”
“Our armies are, and will remain, committed to the stability of Lebanon and the region,” he said.
The monitoring body brings together Lebanon, Israel, the United States, France and the United Nations’ UNIFIL peacekeeping mission. It is meant to support the implementation of the ceasefire and assess violations.
On Thursday, UNIFIL said it was “concerned” by “the continued destruction” carried out by the Israeli army in southern Lebanon, despite the truce.
Lecornu and Barrot are scheduled to meet on Tuesday with French soldiers deployed with UNIFIL in south Lebanon.


Israel must face consequences over Gaza campaign: UN experts

Updated 50 min 55 sec ago
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Israel must face consequences over Gaza campaign: UN experts

  • “Israel continues to face no real consequences, largely due to protection offered by its allies”
  • Israel has killed more than 45,500 people in Gaza, a majority of them civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry that the UN considers reliable
  • The experts highlighted alleged crimes against humanity committed by Israel “including murder, torture, sexual violence, and repeated forced displacement amounting to forcible transfer”

GENEVA: United Nations rights experts on Monday said Israel must face the consequences of “inflicting maximum suffering” on Palestinian civilians in Gaza, alleging Israel was defying international law and being sheltered by its allies.
“International humanitarian law comprises a set of universal and binding rules to protect civilian objects and persons who are not, or are no longer, directly participating in hostilities and limits permissible means and methods of warfare,” the 11 experts said in a joint statement.
“Rather than abide by these rules, Israel has openly defied international law time and again, inflicting maximum suffering on civilians in the occupied Palestinian territory and beyond.
“Israel continues to face no real consequences, largely due to protection offered by its allies.”
The Gaza war was triggered by the Hamas-led October 7, 2023, attack on Israel.
That resulted in 1,208 deaths, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Israel’s retaliatory military campaign has killed more than 45,500 people in Gaza, a majority of them civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry that the UN considers reliable.
The experts highlighted alleged crimes against humanity committed by Israel “including murder, torture, sexual violence, and repeated forced displacement amounting to forcible transfer.”
They also noted alleged war crimes including “indiscriminate attacks on civilians and civilian objects... the use of starvation as a weapon of war” and “collective punishment.”
They said civilians were protected persons and did not constitute military objectives under international law.
“Acts aimed at their destruction in whole or in part are genocidal,” they added.

The experts called for urgent, independent and thorough investigations into alleged serious violations of international law.
“Israel’s continued impunity sends a dangerous message... Israel and its leaders must be held accountable,” they said.
The experts said they were particularly alarmed by Israel’s operations in the northern Gaza Strip.
Since October 6 this year, Israeli operations in Gaza have focused on the north, with officials saying their land and air offensive aims to prevent Hamas from regrouping.
“This siege, coupled with expanding evacuation orders, appears intended to permanently displace the local population as a precursor to Gaza’s annexation,” the experts said.
UN rights experts are independent figures mandated by the Human Rights Council. They do not therefore speak for the United Nations itself.
The 11 experts included the special rapporteurs on internally displaced persons; cultural rights; education; physical and mental health; arbitrary executions; the right to food; and protecting rights while countering terrorism.
Francesca Albanese, the special rapporteur on the rights situation in the occupied Palestinian territories, was also among the experts.
Israel has demanded her removal, branding her a “political activist” abusing her mandate “to hide her hatred for Israel.”