Islampur, a village where fruit of the loom earns everyone good living

While its own population is 18,000, Islampur's weaving industry provides employment to more than 20,000 outsiders. (Photo by AN)
Updated 04 December 2019
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Islampur, a village where fruit of the loom earns everyone good living

  • Traditional weaving industry is in bloom in Islampur, boosted by e-commerce
  • 70 percent of Islampur residents depend on weaving for livelihood

ISLAMPUR, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA: The weavers of Islampur have been busy since time immemorial, especially during the cold season when their shawls keep many a common man from the freeze of Swat winters. But not only common mortals have sought their woolen cloth there.
Historian Parvesh Shaheen narrates that the village of Islampur already existed in the 2nd century, when Kanishka the Great was in power. Back then it was known as Salutar and “maharajas, particularly those living on the banks of the Ganges and Jamna River, would take from this village cloth for their thrones and winter dress,” he told Arab News.




Islampur in Swat district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, is located in the middle of lush green mountains. (Photo by AN)

Islampur is located in the middle of lush green mountains, 12 kilometers from Mingora city in Swat district. While its own population is 18,000, its weaving industry provides employment to more than 20,000 outsiders. “No one is jobless in Islampur,” a saying popular in the region goes.
Qayyum Jan, 33, comes from Chitral district, but each year spends six months working in Islampur. He observes that demand for the region’s woolen products is increasing. Not doubt militancy has affected the historical fabric market, but it is regaining popularity, he told Arab News. One of the main factors behind it is digital technology. Most of loom owners have social media accounts. “These modern techniques have increased demand for Islampur woolen garments,” said Khan, whose wage also rose from several hundred rupees to over Rs1,000 a day.




A weaver sits at his loom in Islampur, Swat district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on Nov. 30. (Photo by AN)

Income is expected to rise even more, as members of the local community have established the Islampur Cottage Industries Association (ICIA) to keep not only the fabric, but also business in their own hands.
Islampur-born Hazir Gul, who heads the ICIA, said they have introduced e-marketing to be less dependent on middlemen. “Weaving warm attires is the profession of our forefathers, it is sacred to every family here,” he told Arab News. “We have captured a big market for winter clothes across the country, but middlemen were exploiting our expertise.” Through the association, the community has more power to dictate terms and protect its own rights.
The village, where 70 percent of inhabitants depend on weaving for livelihood, it is one of very few such places where traditional craft younger generations do not run away in search for work and a better life elsewhere. Everyone is able to earn and be independent, both men and women. Riaz Ahmad, 49, who owns five looms and a fabric shop in the village, said his two daughters were able to pay half of their wedding expenses alone.




Weaving plays an important role in giving Islampur women financial independence. (Photo by AN) 

Ahamad’s graduated son, Aurangzeb, chose to dedicate himself to the family’s legacy, to which attachment is both affectionate and solemn, full of respect. “We earn bread from these threads,” Ahmad said.
They know their craft “carries history and civilization.” It also draws significant revenue. According to ICIA, there are 4,000 looms in Islampur, each of them producing three pieces of cloth a day. Their prices vary. Shawls can cost from Rs2,000 to Rs60,000.
Some of them are sold through traditional means, as dozens of vendors on bicycles and motorcycles every day travel from the village to other regions in the district. But some, through the introduction of e-commerce, now have buyers also in Germany, Russia, Czech Republic and soon also in Norway – far beyond Swat, the province, and even the Ganges River.


Pakistan’s Irfan Asghar wins 6th Asian Master Squash Championship 2024

Updated 30 September 2024
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Pakistan’s Irfan Asghar wins 6th Asian Master Squash Championship 2024

  • Irfan outplayed Ryun Hoe Koo, secured 3-0 win
  • The final scores were 11-6, 11-4 and 14-12

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani squash veteran, Group Captain (retired) Irfan Asghar, has won the 6th Asian Master Squash Championship 2024 held in Macau, China, Pakistani state media reported, citing the Pakistan Squash Federation (PSF).
Irfan outplayed his opponent, Ryun Hoe Koo, and secured an impressive 3-0 win, clinching the title for Pakistan.
The final scores were 11-6, 11-4 and 14-12, the state-run APP news agency reported.
“His victory reinforces his status as a leading figure in Pakistan’s squash scene,” the report read.
The win marked Irfan’s second triumph in the Asian Master Squash Championship, having previously won the title in 2010.
Currently serving as the PSF director for academies, Irfan has continued to inspire the next generation of players.


Malaysian PM to arrive in Pakistan on Wednesday with trade, connectivity on agenda

Updated 30 September 2024
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Malaysian PM to arrive in Pakistan on Wednesday with trade, connectivity on agenda

  • Pakistan, Malaysia enjoy a strong bilateral relationship, rooted in shared Islamic values and historical ties
  • Islamabad says the visit provides an important opportunity to further strengthen Pakistan-Malaysia relations

ISLAMABAD: Malaysian Prime Minister Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim will arrive in Pakistan on Wednesday on a three-day visit to strengthen ties in trade, connectivity, energy and other sectors, the Pakistani foreign office said on Monday.

Pakistan and Malaysia enjoy a strong bilateral relationship, rooted in shared Islamic values and historical ties. Since 1957, they’ve fostered economic cooperation, defense collaborations, and cultural exchange. The Pakistan-Malaysia Free Trade Agreement of 2008 boosted trade and investment, while regular high-level visits have solidified their partnership, underpinned by mutual respect and trust.

The Malaysian prime minister will be undertaking the visit from October 2-4 on the invitation of his Pakistani counterpart Shehbaz Sharif, according to the Pakistan foreign office. He will be accompanied by a high-level delegation comprising Malaysian ministers, deputy ministers and senior officials.

“Prime Minister Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim will hold meetings with Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif,” the Pakistani foreign office said in a statement.

“The two sides will discuss a wide-ranging agenda to further strengthen Pakistan-Malaysia ties in diverse fields including trade, connectivity, energy, agriculture, halal industry, tourism, cultural exchanges and people-to-people contacts.”

During the visit, the Pakistani foreign office said, both sides will also discuss regional and global developments. “This visit provides an important opportunity to further strengthen Pakistan-Malaysia relations,” it added.

Bilateral trade between both countries was recorded at $1.5 billion in 2023-24. The major exports of Pakistan to Malaysia include rice, condensate oil, onions, potatoes, home textiles, corn, seafood, and meat, palm oil and its products, petroleum, LNG, computers and laptops, nonwoven wadding, and fiberboard, according to the High Commission of Pakistan in Malaysia.

Tourism between both countries has gained momentum over the past few years and Malaysia currently ranks among the top tourist source countries to Pakistan. Around 160,000 Pakistani nationals were residing in Malaysia and over 3,800 students from Pakistan were also enrolled in Malaysian higher education institutes, making the country the third largest source of international students in Malaysia.

Pakistan is also one of the major workforce source countries for Malaysia in various key sectors including plantation, construction, manufacturing, agriculture and services, it added.


Pakistan’s Sindh asks authorities to restrict travel of cops, clerics accused of blasphemy murder

Updated 30 September 2024
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Pakistan’s Sindh asks authorities to restrict travel of cops, clerics accused of blasphemy murder

  • Provincial home minister says police killed Dr. Shahnawaz Kanbhar in ‘fake encounter’ shortly after arrest on Sept 19
  • The murder sparked rare protests in Sindh this month, prompting provincial authorities to suspend multiple officials 

KARACHI: The government in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province on Monday requested the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) to restrict 24 individuals, including 21 police officers and three clerics, from leaving the country, in a rare move in connection with the blasphemy murder of a doctor this month.

Dr. Shahnawaz Kanbhar, accused of sharing blasphemous content online, was arrested in Sindh’s Umerkot district, but he was shot dead in a purported shootout hours later on Sept. 19. Police said Dr. Kanbhar was killed when they asked two motorcyclists to stop, but one of the bikers opened fire on them. The law enforcers said it was only after the shooting that they learned the slain man was the doctor being sought by them for alleged blasphemy.

Dr. Kanbhar’s family disputed the police account, claiming he was murdered in custody. Hours after Dr. Kanbhar was fatally shot and his body was handed over to his relatives, a mob snatched it from Kanbhar’s father and burned it. The incident sparked rare protests in Sindh, at which people asked for justice for the slain doctor accused of blasphemy, which has rarely happened in Muslim-majority Pakistan. The widespread protests prompted the Sindh government to suspend a number of police and local administration officials.

Last week, the provincial government said the police had “orchestrated” the killing, marking the first time the government accused the law enforcers of doing what the doctor’s family and rights groups have described as an “extrajudicial killing.” Sindh Home Minister Zia-ul-Hassan Lanjar said a government probe concluded that Dr. Kanbhar was killed shortly after he gave himself up to authorities in what was a “fake encounter” by the police.

“I am directed to refer to the captioned subject and to request the intervention of FIA Sindh to prevent the accused nominated in subject FIR [first information report on Dr. Kanbhar’s murder] from leaving Pakistan,” a section officer of the Sindh home department said in a letter to the FIA, requesting the federal agency to put the individuals accused of the murder on the Exit Control List (ECL).

“In the light of above, I am directed to request that immediate measures may be taken to prevent the departure or fleeing of accused persons from the airport and other point of exit from the country.”

The official highlighted that the accused persons, including the Deputy Inspector General of the Police Javed Soonharo Jiskani, were facing “serious charges” pending an investigation.

Accusations of blasphemy — sometimes even just rumors — can spark riots and mob violence in Pakistan. Although killings of blasphemy suspects by mobs are common, extra-judicial killings by police are rare.

Dr. Kanbhar’s killing marks the second such incident this month. On Sept. 12, a police officer in the southwestern Balochistan province killed a blasphemy suspect in custody, highlighting the grave dangers faced by persons accused of blasphemy in Pakistan.

Human rights groups and civil society organizations have urged the Pakistani government to repeal the country’s blasphemy laws, which they argue contribute to discrimination and violence. They have also called for a comprehensive review of law enforcers’ response to blasphemy accusations.


Taliban blame Pakistan after ‘capture of key Daesh fighters’

Updated 30 September 2024
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Taliban blame Pakistan after ‘capture of key Daesh fighters’

  • Security has generally improved since the Taliban surged back to power after winning their insurgency in 2021
  • However, a regional chapter of the Daesh group has emerged as the main challenge to their rule in Afghanistan

KABUL: Taliban authorities captured “key members” of the Daesh (Islamic State) group responsible for recent deadly attacks across Afghanistan, a spokesman said on Monday, blaming neighboring Pakistan for harboring the organization.
Security has generally improved since the Taliban surged back to power after winning their insurgency in 2021, however the regional chapter of the group, known as Daesh Khorasan, has emerged as the main challenge to their rule.
A sweeping security crackdown broadly quashed the number of domestic attacks but there was a string of shootings and bombings by Daesh Khorasan this summer.
Taliban government spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said “special forces” apprehended “key members of the insurgent group” which claimed a Kabul suicide bombing that killed six people this month.
He said the suicide attacker “infiltrated Afghanistan” from a training camp in Pakistan, while others arrested in a series of raids had also “recently returned” from there.
Mujahid said the crackdown has evicted the militant group from Afghanistan but they “have established new operational bases and training camps” in Pakistan.
“From these new bases, they continue to orchestrate attacks, both within Afghanistan and in other countries,” he said.
The comments are likely to further fray relations between Kabul and Islamabad, which have suffered since the Afghan Taliban’s return.
Islamabad blames Afghanistan for rising attacks on its territory, claiming that the Taliban government is failing to put down insurgents from the Pakistani Taliban based there.
Pakistan’s foreign ministry did not respond immediately to a request for comment on Mujahid’s statement.
Pakistan, China, Iran and Russia issued a statement last week on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly which “expressed deep concern over the terrorism-related security situation in Afghanistan.”
It named several groups, including Daesh, which it said were “based in Afghanistan” and “continue to pose a serious threat to regional and global security.”
Daesh Khorasan was founded in 2015 and came to prominence with a bombing during America’s chaotic evacuation from Kabul airport in August 2021 that killed some 170 Afghans and 13 US troops.
Analysts say the group is pivoting to more international attacks, including the killing of more than 140 people at a Moscow concert hall and more than 90 in twin bombings in Iran.
Recruitment among Central Asian nations on Afghanistan’s northern border is also said to be spiking. Mujahid said a Tajik national was among those arrested in the raids.
Daesh Khorasan also claimed an attack in central Bamiyan in May that killed three Spanish tourists and three Afghans, and two attacks this month that killed a total of 20 people.


Pakistani religion ministry formulating new regulations to oversee Umrah operations

Updated 30 September 2024
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Pakistani religion ministry formulating new regulations to oversee Umrah operations

  • The ministry will handle all matters, including issuance of licenses and penalties over complaints, under the new Hajj and Umrah (Regulation) Act
  • Penalties for violations include blacklisting, suspension or cancelation of licenses, or reduction of quotas for Hajj or Umrah group organizers

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Ministry of Religious Affairs is formulating regulations to take control of Umrah operations under the new Hajj and Umrah (Regulation) Act, 2024, a spokesperson for the ministry said on Monday.

Under the new law, which came into effect this month, the Ministry of Religious Affairs will establish separate funds for Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages. While the ministry already oversaw Hajj operations, this will be the first time it will regulate Umrah operations.

All matters, including the issuance of licenses to operators, will now be handled by religious affairs ministry, and a four-member complaint disposal committee (CDC), led by an officer of Grade-20 or above, will address complaints relating to negligence or violation of agreements.

Penalties for violations include blacklisting, suspension or cancelation of licenses, or reduction of quotas for Hajj or Umrah group organizers, while the CDC may also forfeit performance guarantees in serious cases. However, CDC decisions could be appealed before three-member appellate committees.

“The Ministry of Religious Affairs has already started the process of preparing rules and regulations to oversee Umrah operations in the country,” Muhammad Umer Butt, the ministry’s spokesperson, told Arab News.

He said the process would take some time as several departments and stakeholders needed to be consulted to finalize the procedures.

Asked about the need to regulate the Umrah pilgrimage, he said Umrah operations were previously decentralized and run by hundreds of private tour operators, which created a lot of problems for pilgrims due to the absence of a proper mechanism of accountability.

“This move aims to centralize and organize the system, reduce the number of operators by allowing only registered operators to offer Umrah services,” he said, adding the ministry wanted to streamline operations.

“A complaint cell and resolution mechanism, similar to Hajj operations, will be established to benefit the public,” Butt said. “If any issues arise, there will be a government forum for accountability and resolution of complaints regarding the operators.”

Consultations were also ongoing with provincial governments for their input, according to the religion ministry spokesperson.

“The main objective is to ensure comfort of Umrah pilgrims, protect them from potential fraud, and improve their experience through effective complaint resolution and accountability mechanisms,” he said.

Muhammad Faizan, a senior member of the Pakistan Umrah Tour Operators Association in Rawalpindi, said the ministry had not yet contacted the association, but they would provide their suggestions, once approached.

“We will offer our input to ensure there is no excessive bureaucracy and Umrah operations continue smoothly,” he told Arab News. “It differs from the Hajj operation as Umrah runs almost year-round, so it requires uninterrupted functioning.”

Faizan emphasized that the tour operators intended to facilitate pilgrims and a proper mechanism to address their grievances would be beneficial for all.

“This would also be advantageous for operators as limiting the service to registered operators would encourage them to maintain their reputation,” he said. “Small, unregistered companies often engage in false promises to pilgrims.”