Steeped in religious history, Pakistan’s KP to host conference for Buddhist countries

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Takht Bhai is the most complete Buddhist monastery in Pakistan founded in the 1st century. (Photo Courtesy of Social Media)
Updated 09 December 2019
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Steeped in religious history, Pakistan’s KP to host conference for Buddhist countries

  • Pakistan’s government has been working to boost religious tourism in the country
  • Korean Buddhists trace their religious origins to the area that is now Pakistan

PESHAWAR: Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province will host a conference for Buddhist countries next year in a bid to boost greater religious tourism, a senior official said on Saturday.
Buddhist tourism has an estimated market of 500 million Buddhists across the world, according to the US-based think tank, Pew Research Center. For these Buddhists, Pakistan’s Gandhara region in the country’s northwest, which includes Mardan, Taxila and Swat, holds a special place. Specifically, Korean Buddhists trace their religious origin to the area that is now Pakistan, which was where Korean monk Hyecho traveled 1,300 years ago.
In a brief chat with Arab News, spokesperson for the KP Tourism Corporation, Nisar Muhammad, said the idea for a conference first emerged during a meeting between provincial tourism minister, Atif Khan and South Korean Ambassador to Pakistan, Kwak Sung-Kyu on Friday.




Buddhist scholars Dr. Esther Park and Reverend Dr. Neung Hur, and Sadaf Raza, Director for a Pakistan based NGO, pose for a photo on Dec. 8, 2019. (AN photo)

“Though the date has not been specified yet, the conference is expected to be held by the end of January or the start of February next year,” he said.
A statement released by the KP Tourism Corporation said both dignitaries had agreed to set up the Gandhara Research Center in the province with the help of the Korean government. 
“KP has more than 2,000 Buddhist historical and sacred sites and the provincial government is taking effective steps to secure and develop these places,” the statement said, and added that Khan’s government had earmarked Rs. 1 billion for the preservation of all archaeological sites including Buddhist holy sites in the province.
Reverend Dr. Neung Hur, a leading Buddhist monk and academic from South Korea, told Arab News he appreciated the KP government’s efforts in planning to host a Buddhist countries’ conference, which would project sacred Buddhist sites to the world and attract more pilgrimages.




Reverend Dr. Neung Hur, a leading Buddhist monk and scholar from South Korea, points to his paintings in Islamabad on Dec. 8, 2019. (AN Photo)

“This conference is of paramount importance...(it) intends to promote interfaith harmony and bring followers of different faiths closer,” Dr. Hur said. 
Dr. Esther Park, a Korean Buddhist scholar, added that the people of her religious community had matchless regard for the Gandhara region of KP, which had thousands of sacred Buddhist sites. 
“We are keenly looking forward to attend this conference,” she told Arab News. 
Earlier on Wednesday, Sri Lankan High Commissioner to Pakistan, Noordeen Mohamed Shaheid, held a meeting with the Tourism Minister in Peshawar to discuss religious tourism, bilateral relations and investment in various sectors, according to a press release.
On the occasion, Shaheid said 72 percent of the population of Sri Lanka comprised of Buddhists and that a Buddhist delegation would visit Pakistan, especially KP province, early next year.


US in touch with India and Pakistan, urges work toward ‘responsible solution’

Updated 8 sec ago
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US in touch with India and Pakistan, urges work toward ‘responsible solution’

  • Tensions have surged after India blamed Pakistan for Apr. 22 attack in Indian-administered Kashmir
  • India and Pakistan have exchanged fire since last week at de facto border after four years of relative calm

WASHINGTON: The US State Department said on Sunday Washington was in touch with both India and Pakistan while urging them to work toward what it called a “responsible solution” as tensions have risen between the two Asian nations following a recent Islamist militant attack in Kashmir.

In public, the US government has expressed support for India after the attack but has not criticized Pakistan. India blamed Pakistan for the April 22 attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that killed over two dozen people. Pakistan denies responsibility and called for a neutral probe.

“This is an evolving situation and we are monitoring developments closely. We have been in touch with the governments of India and Pakistan at multiple levels,” a US State Department spokesperson told Reuters in an emailed statement.

“The United States encourages all parties to work together toward a responsible resolution,” the spokesperson added.

The State Department spokesperson also said Washington “stands with India and strongly condemns the terrorist attack in Pahalgam,” reiterating comments similar to recent ones made by President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance.

India is an increasingly important US partner as Washington aims to counter China’s rising influence in Asia while Pakistan remains a US ally even as its importance for Washington has diminished after the 2021 US withdrawal from neighboring Afghanistan.

Michael Kugelman, a Washington-based South Asia analyst and writer for the Foreign Policy magazine, said India is now a much closer US partner than Pakistan.

“This may worry Islamabad that if India retaliates militarily, the US may sympathize with its counter-terrorism imperatives and not try to stand in the way,” Kugelman told Reuters.

Kugelman also said that given Washington’s involvement and ongoing diplomatic efforts in Russia’s war in Ukraine and Israel’s war in Gaza, the Trump administration is “dealing with a lot on its global plate” and may leave India and Pakistan on their own, at least in the early days of the tensions.

Hussain Haqqani, a former Pakistan ambassador to the US and a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute think tank, also said that there seemed to be no US appetite to calm the situation at this moment.

“India has a longstanding grievance about terrorism emanating or supported from across border. Pakistan has a longstanding belief that India wants to dismember it. Both work themselves into a frenzy every few years. This time there is no US interest in calming things down,” Haqqani said.
ESCALATING TENSIONS
Muslim-majority Kashmir is claimed in full by both Hindu-majority India and Islamic Pakistan who each rule over only parts of it and have previously fought wars over the Himalayan region.

Hindu nationalist Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has vowed to pursue the attackers to “the ends of the earth” and said that those who planned and carried out the Kashmir attack “will be punished beyond their imagination.” Calls have also grown from Indian politicians and others for military action against Pakistan.

After the attack, India and Pakistan unleashed a raft of measures against each other, with Pakistan closing its airspace to Indian airlines and India suspending the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty that regulates water-sharing from the Indus River and its tributaries.

The two sides have also exchanged fire across their de facto border after four years of relative calm.

A little-known militant group, Kashmir Resistance, claimed responsibility for the attack in a social media message. Indian security agencies say Kashmir Resistance, also known as The Resistance Front, is a front for Pakistan-based militant organizations such as Lashkar-e-Taiba and Hizbul Mujahideen.

Ned Price, a former US State Department official under the administration of former President Joe Biden, said that while the Trump administration was giving this issue the sensitivity it deserves, a perception that it would back India at any cost may escalate tensions further.

“The Trump Administration has made clear it wishes to deepen the US-India partnership — a laudable goal — but that it is willing to do so at almost any cost. If India feels that the Trump Administration will back it to the hilt no matter what, we could be in store for more escalation and more violence between these nuclear-armed neighbors,” Price said.
 


Pakistan parliamentary delegation, MWL chief discuss promoting girls’ education, combating Islamophobia

Updated 9 min 34 sec ago
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Pakistan parliamentary delegation, MWL chief discuss promoting girls’ education, combating Islamophobia

  • Both sides also discuss promoting unity within Muslim countries, projecting “true” image of Islam globally
  • Mohammad bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa praises Pakistan for rendering “valuable services” for Muslim unity

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistani parliamentary delegation led by National Assembly Speaker Ayaz Sadiq met Muslim World League (MWL) Secretary-General Mohammad bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa recently to discuss promoting girls’ education, combating Islamophobia and enhancing unity within the ranks of Muslim countries, state-run media reported. 

The MWL is an international non-government organization headquartered in Makkah, with its members hailing from all Islamic countries and sects. The organization says it aims to provide humanitarian aid, extend bridges of dialogue and cooperation with all, engage in positive openness to all cultures and civilizations, follow the path of centrism and moderation to realize the message of Islam and ward off movements calling for extremism, violence and exclusion. 

Sadiq met Al-Issa with the parliamentary delegation in Makkah on Saturday during which both sides held detailed discussions on promoting unity within the Muslim Ummah and matters of mutual interest, the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported on Sunday. 

“Ayaz Sadiq appreciated the role of the Muslim World League in creating unity among Muslim countries, combating Islamophobia, promoting education for girls within Muslim societies and projecting the true image of Islam at the global level,” the report said. 

The state-run media said Al-Issa praised Pakistan’s efforts in promoting unity and solidarity among the Muslim world. He described Pakistan as a pivotal country in the Islamic world that has consistently rendered valuable services for the cause of Muslim unity, APP said. 

Pakistan and the MWL co-hosted a two-day summit focusing on promoting girls’ education in Muslim countries in January this year. Over 150 representatives from 47 countries, including education experts, religious scholars, diplomats and politicians, attended the summit.

In 2022, Pakistan awarded Al-Issa the “Crescent of Excellence,” one of the highest civil honors in the country, recognizing his efforts in spreading the message of peace and combating growing Islamophobia.


Indian pilgrims at Sikh holy site in Pakistan urge peace as bilateral tensions rise

Updated 28 April 2025
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Indian pilgrims at Sikh holy site in Pakistan urge peace as bilateral tensions rise

  • Ties have plunged since New Delhi accused Islamabad of being behind latest attack in Indian-administered Kashmir
  • Visiting Sikh pilgrims from India call on Islamabad and New Delhi to sit together and resolve bilateral tensions

KARTARPUR, PAKISTAN: Sikh pilgrims from India visiting the Kartarpur Darbar Sahib shrine in Pakistan called for peace recently as tensions between the two nations escalated.
Tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbors flared after a deadly militant attack on April 22 that killed at least 26 people, including tourists. India says two of the three militants involved were from Pakistan. Islamabad has denied any involvement.
After the attack, New Delhi suspended the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty with Pakistan unilaterally, recalled defense staff, announced the closure of the main land Attari-Wagah border crossing with Pakistan, downgraded diplomatic ties, and withdrew special visas for Pakistani nationals. In response, Islamabad ordered the expulsion of Indian diplomats and military advisers, canceling the visas for Indian nationals with the exception of Sikh pilgrims.
“Small fights and disputes happen in every home. India and Pakistan are our homes,” Lovejeet Singh, a Sikh pilgrim from India’s Punjab state, said on Saturday. He stressed the need for peace and unity between the two states.
“Let’s solve these problems together; nothing is more important than humanity. These are small issues, let’s sit together and find solutions.”
The Kartarpur Corridor, a rare visa-free crossing point opened in 2019, has allowed Indian devotees to visit one of Sikhism’s holiest shrines despite strained political relations between New Delhi and Islamabad.
According to international news agency AFP, troops from Pakistan and India exchanged fire in disputed Kashmir for the fourth night in a row on Sunday.
Kashmir has been disputed between India and Pakistan since independence from British rule in 1947. Both countries control parts of it but claim it in full and have fought two wars over the Himalayan territory.
Manjit Singh, another Sikh pilgrim from India, also called for ignoring tensions and moving toward peace.
“The tension should be completely removed and the brotherhood (between India and Pakistan) should flourish,” he said.
 


Pakistan finmin vows to push ahead with structural reforms at Harvard University conference

Updated 28 April 2025
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Pakistan finmin vows to push ahead with structural reforms at Harvard University conference

  • Muhammad Aurangzeb attends Pakistan Conference 2025 at Harvard University, says state media
  • Flags growth opportunities in Pakistan’s mineral resources, IT sector and green energy initiatives

ISLAMABAD: Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb vowed to push ahead with structural reforms in Pakistan’s energy, taxation, governance, and other sectors to ensure sustainable economic growth at a Harvard University conference, state-run media reported on Monday.
Pakistan secured a $7 billion financial bailout program from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in September last year, as it moved to consolidate its economy after averting a default in 2023. Islamabad has since undertaken several reforms to reduce public debt, maintain low inflation, improve the energy sector’s viability, and accelerate growth.
Aurangzeb attended the Pakistan Conference at Harvard University, which, according to its website, is the “largest student-led gathering on Pakistan in the United States,” on Sunday. The conference is hosted by university students with the support of research centers. It convenes policymakers, academics, business leaders, and civil society experts to engage in critical discussions on Pakistan’s economic trajectory, governance, and global positioning.
“Emphasizing that ‘stability is not an end but a means to an end,’ the finance minister outlined the government’s strategy, including maintaining fiscal discipline, controlling inflation, and pushing ahead with deep structural reforms in energy, taxation, governance, and the management of state-owned enterprises,” state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) reported.
The finance minister highlighted the government’s key economic achievements, which included a reduction in inflation to 0.7 percent year-on-year in March, the lowest in 60 years, an increase in Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves, a three percent currency appreciation, and a current account surplus exceeding $1 billion in March 2025, APP said.
Aurangzeb also flagged major growth opportunities in Pakistan’s rich mineral resources, expanding information technology sector, green energy initiatives, and the country’s youthful entrepreneurial population, it added.
“Pakistan’s future will be shaped by bold, necessary choices,” the finance minister was quoted as saying by APP. “By investing in our people, modernizing our economy, and staying committed to reform, Pakistan will emerge stronger, greener, and more competitive.”
The finance minister arrived in Washington earlier this month to attend the IMF-World Bank Spring Meetings 2025. During his visit to the American capital, he met his counterparts from other countries, including senior officials of the IMF and the World Bank. Aurangzeb took part in panel discussions to highlight Pakistan’s economic achievements and spoke to international media outlets as well.


Two killed, one injured by IED blast in southwestern Pakistan

Updated 28 April 2025
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Two killed, one injured by IED blast in southwestern Pakistan

  • Vehicle carrying three people targeted with an IED blast in coastal town of Pasni, says official
  • Two earlier IED explosions in southwestern Balochistan less than a week ago killed 6 people

QUETTA: A blast triggered by an improvised explosive device (IED) killed two people and injured one in a coastal town in southwestern Pakistan on Sunday, a local administration official said amid Islamabad’s struggle to contain surging militancy in the region. 
The roadside blast took place in Pasni, a small coastal town located around 142 kilometers from Pakistan’s port city of Gwadar in the southwestern Balochistan province.
Pasni Assistant Commissioner Moheem Khan Gichki said a vehicle carrying three men was targeted with a remote-controlled IED blast at the city’s Miskan Chowk area.
“Two local residents of Pasni were killed in the attack and one was injured, who was later shifted to Gwadar for better medical care,” Gichki told Arab News.
No group immediately claimed responsibility for the attack, but suspicion is likely to fall on ethnic Baloch separatists, especially the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), who often target law enforcers, locals, and tribal elders they believe are backed by the Pakistani state.
Last month, the BLA hijacked a train with hundreds of passengers aboard near Balochistan’s Bolan Pass, which resulted in the deaths of 23 soldiers, three railway employees and five passengers. At least 33 insurgents were also killed.
Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest but least developed province by almost all social and economic indicators, has been the site of a decades-long, low-scale insurgency launched by ethnic Baloch separatist groups. These militant groups accuse the federal government and Pakistan’s military of exploiting the province’s natural resources and denying the local population a share in their wealth.
Islamabad denies the allegations and claims the central government is allocating a large portion of development funds to fund health, education and infrastructure projects in the province.
Sunday’s attack was the third IED blast that had taken place in Balochistan in less than a week. Three soldiers of the Bomb Disposal Wing of the paramilitary Frontier Corps Balochistan were killed and four were injured in an IED blast on April 25.
Three people, including two women, were killed after a roadside IED blast targeted a private vehicle in the province’s Kalat district on April 24.