Betel farmers bloom with growing appetite of Pakistani chewers

1 / 2
A basket full of betel leaves is seen at the Nanakwara Paan Mandi in Karachi on Jan. 1, 2020. (AN photo)
Short Url
Updated 05 January 2020
Follow

Betel farmers bloom with growing appetite of Pakistani chewers

  • Sujawal and Thatta coastal districts are the largest producers of Pakistani betel
  • Paan has been chewed for thousands of years in South Asia

GHARO, Sindh: Betel leaf cultivation in Pakistan is poised for a boom as imports of this important ingredient of paan have recently plunged, while demand is ever-increasing.
The leaves, which are used to wrap the traditional confection of spices, tobacco paste and other flavorings, used to be grown domestically only in very small quantities in Karachi’s Malir area. Now they are produced on thousands of acres in the country’s coastal districts.
Paan has been chewed for thousands of years in South Asia. Upon his visit to the subcontinent in the mid-14th century, Muslim explorer Ibn Battuta described the practice as special to the region. Today, paan is also chewed in Southeast Asia.
Since 2004, when local production contributed only 5 percent to Pakistan’s betel consumption, reliance on imports from India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Bangladesh has been decreasing.




Haji Saleem Chikna, former chairman of the Nanakwara Paan Mandi is talking to Arab News in Karachi on Jan. 2, 2020. (AN photo)

“The import has decreased to a ton daily in off season, while it’s up to just 500 kilograms in full season,” Haji Saleem Chikna, former chairman of the Nanakwara Paan Mandi, told Arab News. The low season lasts only two months.
As Pakistan-India ties have been severed since last year, betel imports from the neighbor have stopped, further increasing demand for local produce.
“My father, Haji Muhammad Khan Baloch, took the seeds from Malir and cultivated it on a small piece of land. With the passage of time, it reached 80 acres,” Shahnawaz Baloch, a grower in Udasi village of Thatta district, told Arab News, adding that since the cash crop was doing very well, other farmers followed suit and now it is cultivated on thousands of acres.
“We are trying hard and want to take the produce to a level on which it will be exported,” Baloch said.




Paan is on display at a shop in the KECHS area of Karachi on Jan. 1, 2020. (AN photo)

In Sujawal and Thatta coastal districts, which are the largest producers of betel, millions of rupees in paan are consumed daily. “We, a population of 700,000, consume paan of Rs15 million daily, which is sold at around 3,000 stalls,” local resident Saifullah Junejo said. “When the fishermen go to sea, they take more paan and less food,” he added.
Meetha Paan, Saunf Khushboo, Saada Khushboo, Mix Patti, Raja Jani, Raja Sahab and Tambaku Paan are just a few of paan mix varieties available in stalls across Karachi. In the old days, the after-dinner treat would be prepared by grandmothers for family members.
Saatchi, Salon, and Bangkok are the types of betel produced domestically. While their cultivation is profitable, it requires hard work, time and money.




Abdul Rasheed, a betel grower, is talking to Arab News at his field in Udasi village, Sindh province, on Jan. 1, 2020. (AN photo)

It takes six months from preparing land to having the leaves, said Abdul Rasheed, another farmer in Udasi. “Once the first produce is ready, the farm continues to give us the leaves for around two years.” To prepare half an acre for farming costs about Rs800,000.
“We produce it with utmost care, then we keep it protected from thieves. If someone takes three to four kilograms of leaves, it means he steels Rs8,000,” Rasheed said as he carefully locked the door to his farm.


Peshawar Zalmi reignite media partnership with Arab News Pakistan for PSL 2025

Updated 58 min 46 sec ago
Follow

Peshawar Zalmi reignite media partnership with Arab News Pakistan for PSL 2025

  • Zalmi clinched the 2017 title and have remained strong contenders in subsequent seasons
  • After a challenging tournament start, they have bounced back with 120-run win against Multan

ISLAMABAD: A popular franchise of the Pakistan Super League (PSL), Peshawar Zalmi, announced on Sunday a renewed media partnership with Arab News Pakistan, continuing a collaboration that began in 2020.
The PSL, launched in 2016, is Pakistan’s premier T20 cricket league featuring six city-based teams.
Peshawar Zalmi, representing the capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, clinched the PSL title in 2017 and have consistently been strong contenders in subsequent seasons.​
“Proud to go global with @arabnewspk as our International Newspaper Partner for #HBLPSLX,” Zalmi announced on their social media account on X, exclaiming, “Where cricket meets the world.”​


Arab News Pakistan was launched in February 2018 and has since provided in-depth coverage of Pakistan, including sports.
Its parent organization, Arab News, was founded in 1975 and is part of the Saudi Research and Media Group (SRMG), one of the largest media conglomerates in the region.
Peshawar Zalmi had a challenging start to this year’s PSL but bounced back with a commanding 120-run victory over Multan Sultans on Saturday, marking their first win of the season. 
They are now set to face Karachi Kings in the next match on Monday at the National Stadium in Karachi.​

 


Punjab minister urges clerics to denounce Gaza-linked fast-food chain attacks in Pakistan

Updated 20 April 2025
Follow

Punjab minister urges clerics to denounce Gaza-linked fast-food chain attacks in Pakistan

  • Azma Bokhari says attacks are not helping the oppressed people of Palestine but hurting Pakistan
  • The government has arrested over 150 attackers and promised strict action against others involved

ISLAMABAD: A senior minister in Pakistan’s Punjab province on Sunday urged religious scholars to publicly condemn recent attacks on an international fast-food chain, warning that such actions were damaging the country’s image and hurting its own citizens.
Punjab Information Minister Azma Bokhari’s remarks came a day after the federal government said over 150 people had been arrested for attacking the Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) outlets amid rising anti-American and anti-Israel sentiment in the country over the war in Gaza.
Protesters have vandalized KFC branches in multiple cities, with at least one employee killed during the unrest, asking people to show solidarity with their Muslim brethren in the Palestinian territory who have been killed in great numbers since the beginning of the war in October 2023.
“I believe that all our forums where respected religious scholars are present should come forward more strongly on this issue and speak up,” the provincial minister said at a news conference in Lahore.
“Attacking these food chains is not helping the oppressed people of Gaza,” she continued. “It is hurting Pakistan.”
Bokhari noted that international franchises like KFC provided jobs to thousands of locals in Punjab and other parts of the country.
“Now tell me this: if the 25,000 Pakistanis working here lose their jobs, will that benefit the people of Gaza?” she asked. “Or have these incidents helped the oppressed people of Gaza in any way? No, it’s causing harm — harm to Pakistan’s image.”
She also referenced the killing of a KFC employee in Sheikhupura, questioning what his fault was.
Bokhari accused “an extremist group” of organizing the attacks and said the government would take strict action against those involved.
On Saturday, Minister of State for Interior Tallal Chaudry said 12 police cases had been registered against the attackers in Punjab alone, with 142 arrests made. Another 15 suspects had been detained in Islamabad, he added.
“It cannot happen that someone brings investment into Pakistan, gives its people employment, pays 100 percent tax, and also spends on welfare, education and health activities, and then someone attacks it,” he said.
He maintained such incidents would be treated with the same seriousness as militant attacks, adding the government and interior ministry were “available 24 hours” to respond.
Pakistan does not maintain diplomatic relations with Israel but has consistently voiced support for the Palestinian cause.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has called for an immediate end to Israel’s military campaign, while Pakistan’s permanent mission to the United Nations has repeatedly urged accountability for Israeli “war crimes.”


Pakistani religio-political party relocates pro-Gaza march after Red Zone sealed in Islamabad

Updated 20 April 2025
Follow

Pakistani religio-political party relocates pro-Gaza march after Red Zone sealed in Islamabad

  • Jamaat-e-Islami shifts Gaza march to Expressway after initially planning to rally outside the US embassy
  • JI leaders promise a ‘sea of people’ in Islamabad, urge government not to block roads across the city

ISLAMABAD: A popular Pakistani religio-political party shifted its Gaza Solidarity March from outside the United States embassy to Expressway between Rawalpindi and Islamabad, its spokesperson confirmed Sunday, after authorities sealed all routes to the Red Zone in the federal capital that houses embassies and sensitive government buildings.
Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) announced to organize the march toward the US diplomatic mission in Islamabad during its recent rallies in Karachi, Lahore and other Pakistani cities to protest Washington’s support for Israel’s military campaign in Gaza.
The party has also given a call for a nationwide strike against Israel’s war on April 22.
“JI will now hold the Gaza March on Islamabad Expressway near Zero Point, where a stage will be set up at the H-8 overhead bridge, and the party chief, Hafiz Naeem-ur-Rehman, along with other central leaders, will address the gathering,” Aamir Baloch, the JI spokesperson for foreign media, said in a statement.
He promised “a sea of people” in Islamabad as the march to express solidarity with the oppressed people of Gaza proceeded.
“We urge the government to refrain from underhand tactics and ensure all routes remain open,” he told Arab News in response to a question about road closures across Islamabad.
The Islamabad administration issued a traffic advisory earlier in the day, saying all roads to the Red Zone had been closed except for two entry points.
“Containers are placed at all major Red Zone access points, including D-Chowk,” the administration said in a statement. “Only Margalla Road and Bari Imam gates are open.”
Responding to these developments, the JI general secretary, Amirul Azeem, said in a video message his party’s march would remain peaceful like its recent demonstrations in other parts of the country.
“The government of Pakistan has decided to stop this march,” he said. “I request the people of Pakistan to actively participate in it.”
Pakistan does not maintain diplomatic ties with Israel and has consistently condemned its military actions in Gaza, particularly the killing of thousands of unarmed Palestinian women and children. Islamabad has also urged the resumption of humanitarian aid to the besieged territory and called for renewed negotiations aimed at a two-state solution.
It has long supported the establishment of an independent Palestinian state based on pre-1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.
Since October 7, 2023, Israel’s military offensive in Gaza has killed over 51,000 people and injured more than 116,000, according to the Gaza Health Ministry.


Pakistan PM launches second nationwide polio vaccination drive of 2025

Updated 20 April 2025
Follow

Pakistan PM launches second nationwide polio vaccination drive of 2025

  • Pakistan plans to vaccinate 45 million children against poliovirus nationwide from Apr. 21-27
  • Shehbaz Sharif urges Pakistani parents to help vaccination teams administer polio drops 

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Sunday launched Pakistan’s second nationwide vaccination campaign against poliovirus, scheduled to be held from Apr. 21-27, as Islamabad struggles to eradicate the disease. 

Polio is a paralyzing disease with no cure and multiple doses of the oral polio vaccine — along with completing the routine immunization schedule for children under five — are crucial to building immunity against the virus.

Pakistan, which has reported six polio cases so far in 2025, has planned three major vaccination campaigns in the first half of the year, with additional rounds scheduled for April and May. The seven-day campaign is going to be the second anti-polio drive to be held this year, and aims to vaccinate over 45 million children against the disease. 

“It is my request to parents all over Pakistan that they help us out in administering polio drops to their children,” Sharif said during a ceremony in Islamabad. 

“Help our teams in the field so that this virus can be eliminated for good.”

Sharif said the government has undertaken stringent security measures in sensitive areas for polio volunteers. He called on authorities to mobilize the public so that they become “soldiers” in the fight against poliovirus. 

Earlier, the prime minister kicked off the anti-polio campaign by administering polio drops to a few children. 

Pakistan’s polio program, launched in 1994, has faced persistent challenges including vaccine misinformation and resistance from some religious hard-liners who claim immunization is a foreign conspiracy to sterilize Muslim children or a guise for Western espionage. 

Militant groups have also repeatedly targeted and killed polio vaccination workers.

In 2024, Pakistan reported an alarming 74 polio cases. Along with Afghanistan, it remains one of the only two countries where polio is still endemic.


Pakistan’s national airline launches first direct Lahore-Baku flight in push for connectivity

Updated 20 April 2025
Follow

Pakistan’s national airline launches first direct Lahore-Baku flight in push for connectivity

  • PIA’s flight PK-159 departs from Lahore Airport at 11:50 am with 152 passengers on board for Baku
  • Flight will strengthen relations between Pakistan and Azerbaijan, says Defense Minister Khawaja Asif 

KARACHI: Pakistan’s national airline launched the first Lahore to Baku flight on Sunday, marking its latest step to expand travel links amid Islamabad’s push for deeper connectivity with Central Asian states. 

The Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) launched its weekly flight from Lahore to Baku as Islamabad strengthens diplomatic and trade ties with Azerbaijan, a key partner in its broader regional outreach. The new route is expected to boost tourism, business travel, and cultural exchange between the two countries.

PIA’s PK-159 flight departed from Lahore Airport at 11:50 am with 152 passengers for Baku. Defense Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif and Azerbaijan’s Ambassador to Pakistan Khazar Farhadov attended a ceremony at the airport before the flight’s departure.

“PIA is expanding its network, and Baku is an important addition to this chain,” Asif was quoted as saying by the airline. “This flight will significantly strengthen relations between Pakistan and Azerbaijan.”

The new flight service is seen as part of Pakistan’s ongoing quest to improve air connectivity with countries in Central Asia, where it has been seeking to expand trade and diplomatic engagement in recent years.

Pakistan is aggressively eyeing opportunities to expand trade and tourism ties with regional allies, Gulf countries, Central Asian states and others as it targets sustainable economic growth.