NEW DELHI: India’s Supreme Court said on Friday that an indefinite shutdown of the Internet in Kashmir was illegal, rebuking the government for the communications lockdown imposed after it withdrew the Muslim majority region’s autonomy in August.
Indefinite suspension of the Internet violated India’s telecoms rules, the court said, ordering authorities to review all curbs in Kashmir in a week.
“Freedom of Internet access is a fundamental right,” Supreme Court Justice N. V. Ramana said.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Hindu-nationalist government has frequently used Internet shutdowns as a tool to quell dissent in troubled parts of the country.
Last month, authorities imposed an Internet clampdown in parts of the capital and in areas of the eastern state of Assam and Uttar Pradesh in the north as protests raged against a new citizenship law that Muslims see as discriminatory.
The shutdown in Kashmir, which has been on for more than 150 days, is the longest such outage in any democracy, according to digital rights group Access Now.
The government has argued that the blackout in Kashmir, a Himalayan region claimed by neighboring Pakistan and plagued by separatist militants, was essential to maintain calm.
The Supreme Court’s decision, which also asks authorities to make public all orders on Internet shutdowns, should enable more scrutiny of suspensions, Internet freedom activists said.
“This sheds light on the rationale behind Internet shutdowns which then can be challenged as being constitutional or proportionate or not,” said Nikhil Pahwa, digital rights activist and editor of MediaNama, a Delhi-based publication.
“So if the state is forced to be transparent, they will be more accountable.”
In 2019, India’s documented Internet blackouts lasted for more than 4,000 hours, costing Asia’s third-biggest economy $1.3 billion, according to a report by website Top10VPN.
An uneasy calm prevails in Kashmir. The Internet was restored in hospitals last week and some mobile phone connections are working.
The blackout has severely disrupted the lives of millions and had an impact on everything from college admissions to businesses filing tax returns.
“The court also said the freedom of the press is impacted by the shutdown,” said Vrinda Grover, an advocate representing petitioners, who include journalists and civil society members.
“It is an abuse of power.”
India’s top court says indefinite Kashmir Internet shutdown is illegal
https://arab.news/8s4sx
India’s top court says indefinite Kashmir Internet shutdown is illegal
- Freedom of Internet access is a fundamental right, judge said
- In 2019, India’s documented Internet blackouts lasted for more than 4,000 hours
Pakistani journalist faces court over ‘anti-state’ posts
- Farhan Mallick, head of the Raftar channel, was remanded in custody for three days, his media outlet reported on X
- He was detained under a law targeting people ‘intentionally disseminating’ information that is ‘fake or likely to spread fear’
ISLAMABAD: The founder of a Pakistani Internet media channel appeared in court on Friday on charges of “anti-state posts and fake news” under toughened legislation targeting online content.
Farhan Mallick, head of the Raftar channel, was remanded in custody for three days, his media outlet reported on social media platform X.
The charge sheet seen by AFP shows he was detained under a revised law targeting people “intentionally disseminating” information that is “fake or likely to spread fear.”
The revised legislation carries a prison term of up to three years and prompted journalist protests when it was approved in January.
“At this stage, no concrete evidence has been presented to substantiate the anti-state allegations against Mr.Mallick or Raftar,” read an online statement by the channel, which primarily publishes podcasts and analyzes of current affairs.
Several of Raftar’s videos have amassed more than a million views in recent years and examine the role of Pakistan’s powerful military, which analysts say is deeply involved in the country’s politics and economy.
Mallick was arrested by the Federal Investigation Agency, which deals with cybercrime, on Thursday.
The independent Human Rights Commission of Pakistan subsequently called on authorities to “check the overreach of agencies... and uphold the right to freedom of expression.”
The criminalization of online disinformation has spread fear in Pakistan, with journalists among those worried about the potentially wide reach of the law.
“Amendments are being brought in specifically to quell dissent, to abduct, arrest, and detain journalists, and to silence journalism, silence dissent, and silence all criticism of the state,” human rights lawyer Imaan Mazari told AFP.
Pakistan is ranked 152 out of 180 countries in a press freedom index compiled by Reporters Without Borders.
Islamabad has long been criticized by watchdogs for restricting Internet access, including temporary bans on YouTube and TikTok, while X is officially blocked.
Pakistan approves phasing out of long-term financing to Exim Bank
- Export-Import Bank of Pakistan aims to catalyze growth and diversification of the country’s exports and to support the implementation of import-substitution projects
- It provides a level playing field to Pakistani exporters to compete with international exporters who already rely on their national Export Credit Agencies or EXIM Banks
KARACHI: The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of Pakistan’s federal cabinet has approved the phasing out of long-term financing to the country’s Export-Import Bank of Pakistan, or Exim Bank, the Finance Division said on Friday.
The statement came after Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb presided over a meeting of the ECC to review proposals and summaries with regard to various departments and ministries.
Among other agenda items, the forum discussed a summary presented by the Finance Division regarding the phasing out of the State Bank of Pakistan’s long-term financing facility (LTFF) to Exim Bank.
“The ECC decided that the SBP’s LTFF portfolio of PKR 330 billion would be phased out to the Exim Bank, with an allocation of PKR 1.001 billion through a Technical Supplementary Grant to meet the LTFF subsidy requirement for the new portfolio for FY 2025,” the Finance Division said.
EXIM Bank of Pakistan’s mandate is to catalyze the growth and diversification of the country’s exports and to support the implementation of import-substitution projects. It provides a level playing field to Pakistani exporters to compete with international exporters who already rely on their national Export Credit Agencies or EXIM Banks.
EXIM Bank of Pakistan meets its requirements by providing credit, insurance and lending products, designed to enhance the overall credit risk appetite in Pakistan. It also supports the implementation of manufacturing facilities and infrastructure projects in Pakistan to facilitate import substitution, saving the drain of valuable foreign exchange from Pakistan.
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has repeatedly said his government is prioritizing exports to ensure sustainable economic growth for the country’s fragile $350 billion economy. Sharif has recently said his government aims to increase Pakistan’s exports to $60 billion in five years.
The South Asian country is trying to stabilize its economy through sustainable reforms agreed with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in exchange for a financial bailout program.
Pakistani tech firm launches first ‘home grown’ GPT platform
- Zahanat AI is a text-based generative AI model that enables users to engage in human-like conversations, answer queries, and assist in various domains
- Its key differentiator is its hosting and local training on Pakistani culture and localized issues, which makes it equipped to address regional challenges
ISLAMABAD: Pakistani tech firm Data Vault has launched the country’s first “home grown” generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) platform, ‘Zahanat AI,’ the company announced on Thursday, marking a significant development on Pakistan’s artificial intelligence (AI) landscape.
Zahanat AI is a text-based generative AI model that enables users to engage in human-like conversations, answer queries, and assist in various domains, according to Data Vault. The initiative aims to enhance Pakistan’s AI capabilities with locally trained models, which have been designed to fulfill regional needs.
“The problems and solution it will be providing will be according to our [Pakistani] culture and environment. So you can say it’s a local model,” Syed Muhammad Yahya, Chief Technology Officer (CTO) of Data Vault, told Arab News at the AI model’s launch at an event in Islamabad.
Generative AI refers to systems capable of creating content such as text, graphics, images, audio or video. Large Language Models (LLMs), like ChatGPT, DeepSeek and Meta-AI, are trained on large datasets to understand and generate human-like text.
Zahanat AI is a text-based generative AI model that enables users to engage in human-like conversations, answer queries and assist in various domains. The model supports English, Urdu and local languages, with plans to expand its linguistic range.
“It’s basically a general model which deals with health care, mathematics, coding, different problems, history [related queries],” the Data Vault CTO said.
The key differentiator is its hosting and local training on Pakistani culture and localized issues, which makes it equipped to address regional challenges.
“This is hosted inside Pakistan,” Yahya said. “The problems and solution it will be providing will be according to our [Pakistani] culture and environment. So you can say it’s a local model.”
Privately funded through friends and family, Zahanat AI is built on Meta’s Large Language Model Architecture (LLaMA), with 1.5 billion parameters and follows an open-source approach similar to DeepSeek.
“The development time, took around six to eight months, and we did a multi-GPU architecture [with] a stack of 12-15 GPUs,” the CTO explained.
The GPT platform is currently offering limited access only within Pakistan and Data Vault plans to soon launch its mobile application. The development comes as Pakistan moves to finalize its first AI policy, with plans to foster innovation through public-private partnerships.
“Our AI policy [is] very liberal. It actually promotes the local ecosystem [and] local entrepreneurs,” Dr. Aneel Salman, who is overseeing the upcoming National Artificial Intelligence Policy.
“In the short run, maybe after Eid or in one month’s time, we are going to have our first policy of AI.”
Dr. Salman underscored that foreign AI models posed “cybersecurity risks.”
“It’s not something new for the world to have these GPTs. We already have ChatGPT, we already have DeepSeek and other AI models which are working in terms of solving the queries,” he said.
“When I am uploading my information, it is going in their algorithms. So you don’t know how that document will later be deciphered.”
At the launch, the organizer demonstrated web application of Zahanat AI by responding to queries relating to health care and mathematics, however, the GPT model’s response to a query about freelancing trainer Hisham Sarwar, who was present at the launching event, initially lacked specific details and later contained inaccuracies.
Dr. Salman acknowledged these limitations.
“When ChatGPT came first, it also had its problems. When DeepSeek came, it also had problems during testing,” he said. “I’m not saying that Zahanat [AI] is going to be a perfect product. If there are problems in it, then your Z1, Z2, Z3 models will come.”
Despite the breakthrough, experts believe public adoption is crucial for the Pakistani GPT model.
“If we want to prevent them [Zahanat AI] from losing like we’ve seen with some previous initiatives, what we need to do is that we use more of their technology,” said Prof. Dr. Yasar Ayaz, chairman of the National Center of Artificial Intelligence (NCAI).
“Companies like Zahanat AI need to come in contact with innovators, for example, who are working in different R&D setups in Pakistan, to jointly develop groundbreaking stuff which can actually revolutionize the AI game in Pakistan.”
Nawaz smacks record-breaking maiden ton as Pakistan win 3rd NZ T20
- After scoring a duck in each of the two opening games, Nawaz rebounded with a stunning 105 not out
- The 23-year-old’s ton came off 44 balls, the fastest by any Pakistan player in a T20 international match
AUCKLAND: Opener Hasan Nawaz struck a record-breaking maiden century Friday as Pakistan crushed New Zealand by nine wickets in the third Twenty20 to keep the series alive.
After scoring a duck in each of the two opening games — the first innings’ of his international career — Nawaz rebounded with a stunning 105 not out in Auckland as the tourists raced to 207-1 in response to New Zealand’s 204.
The 23-year-old’s ton came off 44 balls, the fastest by any Pakistan player in a T20 international.
It ensured his team reached the target with four full overs to spare, in a stark reversal of form after heavy losses in Christchurch and Dunedin.
Nawaz put his early failures behind him with a sparkling knock featuring shots all around the wicket, including a series of audacious ramp shots.
The right-hander peppered the short Eden Park boundaries with 10 fours and seven sixes, bringing up victory with successive fours off Kyle Jamieson in the 16th over.
The first of those shots took Nawaz to 100, five balls faster than the previous Pakistan record-holder — Babar Azam against South Africa in 2021.
Fellow opener Mohammad Haris scored 41 off 20 while captain Salman Agha was unbeaten on 51 off 31.
Earlier, New Zealand looked well placed after Mark Chapman hit a rapid 94 before they were dismissed in their final over.
Chapman dominated after New Zealand were asked to bat, tallying 11 fours and four sixes from just 44 balls faced.
The rest of the home side’s batsmen struggled to get going, aside from captain Michael Bracewell’s 31.
Experienced seamer Haris Rauf bowled Bracewell and finished with Pakistan’s best figures of 3-29.
Game four of the five-match series is in Mount Maunganui on Sunday.
PM Sharif invites Saudi investors to Pakistan, offers business facilitation during visit to Kingdom
- Pakistan has tried to strengthened business-to-business relations with Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in recent years
- Both sides announced in Oct. they had signed 34 memorandums of understanding and agreements worth $2.8 billion
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has invited Saudi businessperson to invest in Pakistan and offered to facilitate them in setting up businesses in the South Asian country, Sharif’s office said on Thursday.
The statement came after Sharif’s meeting with Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih and Mohammad Al-Tuwaijri, head of the Joint Task Force for Economic Engagement, during the Pakistan premier’s visit to the Kingdom.
Pakistan has tried to strengthened business-to-business (B2B) relations with Saudi Arabia, with both sides announcing in last Oct. they had signed 34 memorandums of understanding and agreements worth $2.8 billion.
Discussions in Thursday’s meeting focused on strengthening economic cooperation, attracting Saudi investments, and expediting joint initiatives in key sectors, according to Pakistan PM’s office.
“The PM reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to facilitating Saudi investors, highlighting the country’s strategic position and investment-friendly policies,” Sharif’s office said in a statement.
“He emphasized Pakistan’s vast potential in energy, infrastructure, agriculture and technology, inviting Saudi businesses to explore opportunities under the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC).”
The Saudi investment minister expressed the Kingdom’s “strong interest” in deepening economic ties with Pakistan, according to the statement.
“They discussed enhancing institutional collaboration to accelerate investment projects and ensure their smooth implementation,” it said.
“Both sides agreed to further strengthen the Pakistan-Saudi economic partnership through structured engagements and swift execution of joint projects.”
Later, Sharif also visited the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah along with his delegation.
Sharif is on a four-day visit to the Kingdom to strengthen trade and investment ties. The two countries enjoy close defense, diplomatic, political and cultural relations, though they have further consolidated their relations in recent years as Pakistan grappled with a prolonged economic crisis and sought the kingdom’s help.
The Kingdom is also home to more than two million Pakistani expatriates and serves as the top source of remittances.
