Study reveals Saudis’ admiration for Japanese traditions, customs

Students clad in kimono at a coming-of-age ceremony in the Kokugakuin university in Tokyo on Saturday. Arab perceptions of Japan are influenced by its traditions, the survey found. (AFP)
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Updated 12 January 2020
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Study reveals Saudis’ admiration for Japanese traditions, customs

  • Saudis’ first impressions of the Japanese is that they are organized, hardworking and technical
  • Karate was ranked as Saudi’s favorite type of martial arts followed by judo and sumo, says poll

DUBAI: Contemporary Japan may be a paragon of sophisticated, cosmopolitan values, but Arabs’ impression of the Asian power appears to be more influenced by its traditions, customs and national character.

A YouGov poll conducted by Arab News across 18 countries in the Middle East showed that Saudis’ first impressions of the Japanese was that they were organized (51 percent,) hardworking (50 percent) and technical (42 percent).

Other words used to describe the Japanese culture were punctual, respectful and creative.

Such perceptions appear to be significantly shaped by Japanese fictional characters, mainstream media, martial arts and the country’s export industries.

Out of 3,033 survey respondents in the Arab world, more than 50 percent picked samurai, car manufacturing and sushi as aspects they most associated with Japan.

The findings were similar among Saudis questioned for the poll, with anime (Japan-style film and television animation) being one of the main attractions of Japanese culture.

This was also reflected in other findings of the study, which showed that 65 percent of Saudis associated the fictional character, Hello Kitty, with Japanese people. The cartoon was produced by Japanese company Sanrio under the gijinka concept, which creates human-like characters based on non-human subjects.

Fascinated by Japanese history, Rania Al-Mutairi, a pharmacist from Saudi Arabia, described the country’s culture as one with “many wonders,” reflected in the writings and poems of its literary masters.

She said Japanese people were “kind, polite and educated,” adding that Saudi Arabia and Japan had great respect for each other and shared cultural similarities.

In the same way, the warrior traditions of the samurai are to be found in different forms of martial arts, which date back to times of war in Japanese history.

Jiu-jitsu, for instance, originated in the 16th century and was taught to warriors as a method of fighting both with and without weapons. However, Japanese martial arts go far beyond matters of self-defense, and focus on building values such as discipline and mental strength.

A growing interest in martial arts has also been witnessed in Saudi Arabia, where 32 percent of respondents selected karate as their favorite type of martial arts, followed by judo and sumo wrestling (both 17 percent).

The survey also suggested that Saudis were widely familiar with products made by the technologically advanced nation, with many correctly identifying Sony, Sega and Muji as Japanese brands.

Al-Mutairi, a fan of some of Japan’s most popular brands, listed Hitachi, Sony and Toyota as her favorite products, citing the latter’s use of the kaizen technique, an approach that works on continuous improvements through small, ongoing positive changes.

Saudis quizzed for the survey were also well-informed about Japanese brands in the automotive industry, with 40 percent selecting Toyota as their favorite make of car, followed by Lexus (30 percent) and Honda (7 percent.)


The Bedouin’s best friend: Saudi saluki center works to preserve at-risk breed

Updated 35 min 50 sec ago
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The Bedouin’s best friend: Saudi saluki center works to preserve at-risk breed

  • The Arabian saluki dates back 5,000 years but faces the threat of extinction due to crossbreeding, the loss of traditional desert habitats and lifestyle changes in region
  • International Aseel Arabian Saluki Center aims to raise awareness of breeding standards and offers support for owners, including training and veterinary services

RIYADH: The Arabian saluki, which is believed to have originated in the Middle East, is one of the oldest purebred dogs in the world. It has been a loyal companion to Bedouin peoples dating back at least 5,000 years.

Now, however, it faces the threat of extinction as a result of crossbreeding but the International Aseel Arabian Saluki Center in Saudi Arabia is working hard to ensure it survives.

Unlike some breeds that rely primarily on sense of smell for hunting, salukis are sighthounds, meaning they visually identify prey. Known for their agility, intelligence and an impressive ability to take down prey, salukis long served Arab Bedouin tribes as hunters.

Fahad Al-Farhan, the president of The International Aseel Arabian Saluki Center. (Supplied/IAASC)

Fahad Al-Farhan, the president of the IAASC, explained the significance of the saluki to the region.

Arabian salukis are “deeply rooted in our culture and one of our main symbols of our national identity with falcons, Arabian horses and camels,” Al-Farhan told Arab News.

“The Arabian saluki and the traditional way of hunting is a vital part of Arabian culture and heritage.

FASTFACT

The Arabian saluki dates back 5,000 years but faces the threat of extinction due to crossbreeding, the loss of traditional desert habitats and lifestyle changes in region.

“In the old days, salukis were indispensable hunting companions, securing the existence of many of the Bedouin families.

“They are graceful and fast and they distinguish themselves with their endurance.”

Unlike some breeds that rely primarily on sense of smell for hunting, salukis are sighthounds, meaning they visually identify prey. (Supplied/IAASC)

He noted the loyalty of the breed, quoting a proverb that states: “Only the owner sees the true face of a saluki.”

The animals are very attached to their families and loyal to their masters, said Al-Farhan, who is also president of the World Aseel Arabian Saluki Organization and the Saudi Kennel Club Union.

“Although the Arabian salukis are natural born hunters, they are calm and even-tempered representatives of their species,” he added.

Arabian saluki dates back 5,000 years but faces the threat of extinction due to crossbreeding, the loss of traditional desert habitats and lifestyle changes in region. (Supplied/IAASC)

“They are also very curious and you even get the impression that they have a great sense of humor.”

However, the rapid economic growth of the region in the modern era has endangered the natural desert environments that were the traditional habitats not only of the saluki but other Arabian species including falcons, horses and camels, he warned.

“The deserts and Arab lifestyles that created the circumstances in which the Arabian horse, camels and the saluki flourished now no longer exist,” Al-Farhan said

“As a part of the cultural heritage of Arabian hunting, Bedouins have been breeding Arabian salukis for thousands of years (but) the saluki may be lost to our future generations unless steps are taken to preserve it.”

The Arabian Aseel Saluki Center in Saudi Arabia has a long list of members that includes saluki owners abroad, Al-Farhan added, and it works to raise public awareness of breeding standards.

It offers veterinary services worldwide, including health checks and vaccinations, health certificates, micro-chipping and DNA testing, together with advice about grooming and travel arrangements for owners moving their dogs to another country.

Al-Farhan said that the IAASC is working to register the Arabian saluki on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List, which recognizes and helps to preserve endangered cultural traditions and practices.

“We believe that the inscription of the Arabian saluki hound of Arabia (on the UNESCO lists) will promote the visibility of its heritage locally and worldwide,” he added.

 


Desert truffles: Saudi Arabia’s buried treasure

The central region of Qassim is a leading center for the cultivation of the desert truffle. (SPA)
Updated 10 min 7 sec ago
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Desert truffles: Saudi Arabia’s buried treasure

  • Truffles offer various benefits beyond their culinary value. Their water is traditionally believed to have medicinal properties for eye ailments, based on a saying attributed to the Prophet Muhammad

QASSIM: A prized wild fungus found under the desert sands is popping up at markets across the Kingdom as Saudi Arabia’s truffle season is in full swing.

The central region of Qassim is a leading center for the cultivation of the desert truffle, known by its scientific name Terfeziaceae, or in Arabic as fage, as reported by the Saudi Press Agency.

The central region of Qassim is a leading center for the cultivation of the desert truffle. (SPA)

Several natural environmental factors contribute to the area’s proliferation of truffles, including fertile soil, untouched land, access to fresh water, climate, and the presence of the sunrose or raqrooq plant, particularly in the northern Qassim areas of Shari and Al-Sa’ira.

Local farmer Abdulkarim Saleh Al-Rasheed harvests truffles found near the sunrose plant thriving in lowlands adjacent to wheat fields irrigated by overflowing pivot sprinklers.

The central region of Qassim is a leading center for the cultivation of the desert truffle. (SPA)

He said that the emergence of truffles had coincided with the cessation of thunderstorms accompanied by lightning, a phenomenon traditionally linked to truffle growth.

Al-Rasheed told SPA that successful cultivation depended on irrigation timing, water salinity, soil fertility and temperature, each playing a crucial role.

For truffles, the optimal temperature is measured ten days after the typically mild “Wasm” season beginning in mid-October.

In northern Qassim, this translates to nighttime temperatures between 15 and 20 degrees Celsius.

Irrigation typically begins around Sept. 25 in areas where the sunrose plant is present, with truffles beginning to appear about 50 days later.

He added that cultivated truffles in northern Qassim typically begin to appear around Nov. 20.

Truffles offer various benefits beyond their culinary value. Their water is traditionally believed to have medicinal properties for eye ailments, based on a saying attributed to the Prophet Muhammad. They also serve as a natural food source for grazing animals.

The Qassim Truffle Festival, currently in its fourth year, is a marker of the region’s truffle production.

The ten-day festival features 18 booths showcasing truffles, a dedicated auction area, 32 booths for local producers, and other exhibits featuring dates, honey, food products, and related activities.

 


Poetry in spotlight at Jazan forum

Updated 10 January 2025
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Poetry in spotlight at Jazan forum

  • This year’s forum featured the participation of over 25 poets representing various poetic schools

JAZAN: The Sixth Poetry Forum was launched at the Jazan Literary Club on Thursday. The event forms part of the Jazan Winter Season 2025 and was held at the Grand Millennium Gizan Hotel. Yahya Al-Ghazwani, the secretary of the Jazan region and general supervisor of the winter festival, attended the event.

Hassan Al-Salhabi, the club’s president, spoke of the forum’s success over the past five years, which has boasted the participation of more than 200 poets.

Among the guests was Yahya Al-Ghazwani, supervisor of the Jazan winter festival and regional secretary. (SPA)

He also mentioned the honoring of several literary figures in the Kingdom and the presentation of specialized critical studies on prominent poets.

This year’s forum, which ran for two days, featured the participation of over 25 poets representing various poetic schools, further enriching the cultural movement on the local literary map.

The opening included an artistic performance titled “Inspiration of Mirrors,” and the honoring of several participating writers and poets.

Two poetry sessions were held on the first day of the forum, featuring 10 poets who presented a variety of works in front of a large audience.

 


Saudi Arabia takes up position as secretariat of global coral reef body

Updated 10 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia takes up position as secretariat of global coral reef body

  • Coral reefs sustain 25 percent of the world’s marine biodiversity and generate an estimated $9.9 trillion annually in ecosystem services

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia on Friday officially assumed its position as secretariat of the International Coral Reef Initiative, an organization that works to protect the planet’s coral reefs.

Representing 102 members and 45 countries responsible for 75 percent of the world’s reefs, ICRI plays a role in tackling environmental and economic challenges facing these vital ecosystems.

The virtual handover ceremony was attended by international representatives, including Peter Thomson, the UN’s special envoy for the ocean, as well as representatives from organizations such as the International Union for Conservation of Nature and the US State Department.

The Kingdom’s tenure as head of the body was confirmed during the ICRI’s 38th General Meeting in September 2024 and will be led by the Kingdom’s General Organization for the Conservation of Coral Reefs and Turtles in the Red Sea, also known as SHAMS.

“Saudi Arabia’s role as ICRI secretariat underscores our unwavering commitment to a sustainable future for coral reefs worldwide,” said Dr. Khaled Asfahani, CEO of SHAMS and chair of ICRI. “Through science, innovation, and collaboration, we aim to protect these vital ecosystems, ensuring their resilience for future generations while maintaining their invaluable contributions to the global economy.”

Coral reefs sustain 25 percent of the world’s marine biodiversity and generate an estimated $9.9 trillion annually in ecosystem services, from fisheries to tourism.

Yet, they are under siege from climate change, pollution, and overfishing. With Saudi Arabia at the helm, ICRI will craft its 2025–2027 Action Plan to address these threats.

The plan seeks to expand membership to include countries representing 90 percent of global coral reefs, strengthen regional collaborations in the Red Sea, South Asia, and East Africa, and integrate reef resilience into global biodiversity policies.


Hail deputy governor receives FIA president

Updated 5 sec ago
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Hail deputy governor receives FIA president

  • The meeting was attended by Chairman of the Saudi Automobile and Motorcycle Federation Prince Khalid Bin Sultan bin Abdullah Al-Faisal

HAIL: Hail Deputy Gov. Prince Faisal bin Fahd bin Muqrin bin Abdulaziz received FIA President Mohammed bin Sulayem at the Al-Maghwa Park on Friday.
The meeting was attended by Chairman of the Saudi Automobile and Motorcycle Federation Prince Khalid Bin Sultan bin Abdullah Al-Faisal, as well as other security officials in the area.
During the meeting, Hail’s deputy governor praised the wise leadership’s support for the entities organizing international events and competitions in the Kingdom, with the follow up of the Minister of Sport and FIA’s president.