Cathay Pacific asks staff to take unpaid leave as virus hits demand

Hong Kong carrier Cathay Pacific has not had to ask staff to take unpaid leave since the global financial crisis prompted a similar scheme in 2009. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 05 February 2020
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Cathay Pacific asks staff to take unpaid leave as virus hits demand

  • Profits expected to be affected in first quarter, as Hong Kong announces quarantines for Chinese mainland arrivals

SYDNEY: Cathay Pacific Airways has asked its 27,000 employees to take three weeks of unpaid leave, saying preserving cash was key and that conditions were grave due to the Chinese coronavirus outbreak.

Cathay is also asking suppliers for price reductions, putting in place hiring freezes, postponing major projects and stopping all non-critical spending, CEO Augustus Tang said in a video message to staff seen by Reuters.

On Tuesday, the carrier said it planned to cut about 30 percent of capacity over the next two months, including about 90 percent of flights to mainland China.

Cathay had already experienced a sharp fall in demand since the middle of last year due to widespread, sometimes violent anti-government protests in Hong Kong.

The virus, which has led to a death toll of nearly 500, has led to a further drop in visitors and passengers transiting through Hong Kong.

“This has been one of the most difficult Chinese New Year holidays we have ever had,” Tang said in the video. “We don’t know how long this will last. With such an uncertain outlook preserving our cash is now the key to protecting our business.”

A few hours after the video was released, Hong Kong’s leader, Carrie Lam, announced that any visitors from mainland China would need to undergo a compulsory quarantine over a 14 day period.

Cathay said in a statement it was appealing to all employees to participate in the unpaid leave scheme that will run from March 1 until June 30.

Tang said it was the first time the company had offered an unpaid leave scheme since 2009, when demand plummeted due to a global financial crisis.

“We had the overwhelming support of our employees,” he said, about the 2009 scheme. “It made an enormous difference. The situation now is just as grave and I ask for the same commitment to the future from you.”

The leave scheme, first reported by the South China Morning Post, will not be not mandatory, but Cathay employees were actively being encouraged to take it, a spokeswoman said.

Cathay shares closed 2.7 percent higher on Wednesday following the announcement of capacity cuts which came after the market closed on Tuesday.

In a note to clients, Jefferies analysts estimated the airline would report a loss in the first half of 2020 before returning to a profit in the second half, assuming traffic rebounded as it did with the 2003 SARS epidemic.


Housing support opens to Saudis aged 20 in major policy shift

Updated 5 min 45 sec ago
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Housing support opens to Saudis aged 20 in major policy shift

JEDDAH: In a significant move to broaden access to homeownership, Saudi Arabia has reduced the minimum age for housing support eligibility from 25 to 20.

The policy shift is designed to accelerate homeownership among younger citizens and aligns with the Kingdom’s broader economic and social development goals.

Announcing the update on social media platform X, Minister of Municipal, Rural Affairs and Housing Majid bin Abdullah Al-Hogail expressed his gratitude to King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for endorsing the changes.

“This step will contribute to enabling more families to benefit from diverse housing and financing options, in line with the goals of the Housing Program and Saudi Vision 2030 to raise the homeownership rate to 70 percent,” the minister said.

The reform marks a continued commitment by Saudi Arabia to expand the reach and impact of the Saudi Housing Program, or Sakani, a key initiative driving social welfare and economic growth. The program was recently lauded by the International Monetary Fund in its September Article IV Consultation report, which cited notable accomplishments including a rise in the homeownership rate to approximately 64 percent, a 90 percent satisfaction rate among beneficiaries, and a wide variety of housing options.

According to the Saudi Press Agency, Al-Hogail stated: “The move reflects the leadership’s continued commitment to strengthening the Kingdom’s housing sector and enabling more citizens to own their first homes with ease and flexibility.”

He added that the updated regulations would offer a wider array of options tailored to the needs of different Saudi households.

One of the landmark reforms includes removing the financial dependency requirement previously applied to wives and divorced mothers, ensuring equal access to housing support regardless of gender.

The eligibility period for divorced women has been also revised, with details to be clarified in forthcoming implementing regulations. Previously, divorced mothers were subject to a two-year waiting period before qualifying for support.

Another notable change reduces the mandatory holding period for housing support assets—from 10 years to five—allowing beneficiaries to transfer or sell their supported assets more quickly. This is intended to provide greater flexibility and reflect the changing economic and social landscape of Saudi families.

The amendments also include enhanced accountability measures. Stricter penalties have been introduced for submitting false information, and authorities will now be able to reclaim any type of housing subsidy—including financial aid, residential units, or land—if an applicant is found to have provided misleading data.

Citizens will be able to apply under the new criteria once regulatory procedures are finalized and officially announced.


Saudi carrier flyadeal to start flights to Syria, CEO says

Updated 7 sec ago
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Saudi carrier flyadeal to start flights to Syria, CEO says

  • Many airlines pulled out of Syria during its 14-year civil war

MANILA: Saudi budget carrier flyadeal could start flying to Syria as early as July, CEO Steven Greenway said on Wednesday, joining a handful of foreign airlines introducing or resuming flights to the country as sanctions against it are scaled back.
“We got approvals last week to fly to Syria ... We’re getting ready to hopefully launch that in July,” Greenway told Reuters in Manila, where he announced a deal to lease two jets from Philippine budget airline Cebu Pacific.
Many airlines pulled out of Syria during its 14-year civil war. International flights also stopped for a period after rebels toppled former President Bashar Assad in December 2024, but then resumed with services currently offered by Qatar Airways, Turkish Airlines and Royal Jordanian as well as Syrian carriers.
UAE-based FlyDubai has said it will resume services from June.
US President Donald Trump’s administration last week issued orders effectively lifting sanctions on Syria. Trump said he did so at the behest of Saudi Arabia’s crown prince.
EU foreign ministers also agreed last week to lift economic sanctions on Syria. 


PIF’s HUMAIN to launch $10bn AI fund in global tech push

Updated 23 min 10 sec ago
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PIF’s HUMAIN to launch $10bn AI fund in global tech push

  • Kingdom targets 7 percent of global model training by 2030

RIYADH: HUMAIN, Saudi Arabia’s artificial intelligence startup backed by the Public Investment Fund, is set to launch a $10 billion venture capital fund this summer as part of the Kingdom’s ambitious push to become a global AI hub, the company’s CEO has revealed.

In an interview with the Financial Times, CEO Tareq Amin said the new fund—HUMAIN Ventures—will target startups across the US, Europe, and parts of Asia, leveraging Saudi Arabia’s financial strength to assert influence in the rapidly evolving AI industry.

The initiative aligns with projections from the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority, which estimate that AI will contribute $15.6 trillion to the global economy by 2030 and create 98 million jobs by 2025.

HUMAIN’s expansion strategy includes establishing 1.9 gigawatts of data center capacity by 2030, with plans to scale up to 6.6GW within four years.

“HUMAIN is seeking to use Saudi Arabia’s financial might to gain a central role in almost every aspect of the burgeoning AI industry — from investing, infrastructure, and chip design. That sprawling strategy is unmatched outside a handful of US and Chinese Big Tech companies, which have had years, if not decades, to build their businesses and technical expertise,” the company said in a statement.

“US tech firms increasingly view Gulf states and their powerful sovereign wealth funds as critical sources of investment, with American tech executives in talks with regional officials about investments and raising capital,” it added.

Amin confirmed ongoing discussions with prominent US tech players, including OpenAI, Elon Musk’s xAI, and venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz, regarding potential equity partnerships.

HUMAIN was launched in early May, just before US President Donald Trump’s visit to Riyadh, an event attended by major tech leaders such as Musk, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, and Nvidia’s Jensen Huang.

Since its launch, HUMAIN has signed deals worth $23 billion with US tech giants, including Nvidia, AMD, Amazon Web Services, and Qualcomm. Based on current market rates, the cost of the overall project is estimated at $77 billion, according to Amin.

The company aims to handle 7 percent of global AI model training by 2030, focusing on both model development and inferencing capabilities.

“There are two paths you could take: you take it slow, and we are definitely not taking it slow, or you go fast. Whoever reaches the end line first, I think, is going to secure a good chunk of the market share,” Amin said.

Saudi Arabia, like the UAE, is prioritizing collaboration with US tech companies to address American concerns over potential technology transfers to China — despite China being the region’s largest trading partner.

Amin stressed the strategic value of US partnerships, noting, “If you go and look at our suppliers, you’ll discover that we were deliberate on the partnerships and the choices that we have picked . . . we did not want to make mistakes.”

The initial phase of HUMAIN’s data center park will include a 50-megawatt facility powered by 18,000 Nvidia chips, expected to be operational by next year. Future expansions aim to scale capacity up to 500MW, ultimately requiring 180,000 chips.

In a $10 billion joint venture with AMD, the company plans to deliver 500MW of capacity over five years. HUMAIN is also investing $2 billion with Qualcomm to build data centers and strengthen chip design capabilities in the Kingdom. As part of the agreement, Qualcomm will establish a chipset design center in Riyadh, employing 500 engineers, although the firm has no plans to manufacture chips.

Amin stated that chip procurement from US suppliers will begin within the next 30 days and expressed confidence that the initiative will gain support from the Trump administration.

This development follows Washington’s recent announcement to revoke a Biden-era regulation restricting AI chip sales to countries such as Saudi Arabia. A replacement rule is expected to be introduced.

Addressing data privacy and security concerns, Amin said HUMAIN will provide real-time inventory access for clients to audit data usage instantly. He added that new legislation in Riyadh is expected to ensure data centers comply with the legal framework of the client’s home country.

HUMAIN’s launch supports Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia’s sweeping economic diversification plan. The company is expected to foster local innovation, drive intellectual property development, and attract leading global AI talent and investment.


Syria to re-open stock market starting June 2, finance minister says

Updated 28 May 2025
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Syria to re-open stock market starting June 2, finance minister says

CAIRO: Syria is set to re-open its stock market starting June 2, the state news agency SANA reported on Tuesday, citing Finance Minister Yisr Barnieh.
Syria’s stock market stopped trading on Dec. 5, SANA said, citing the need to assess the operational and financing status of contributing companies.
In December, rebels ousted former President Bashar Assad.


Oil Updates — prices rise on Venezuelan supply risks but OPEC+ output caps gains

Updated 28 May 2025
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Oil Updates — prices rise on Venezuelan supply risks but OPEC+ output caps gains

  • Brent crude futures rose 7 cents, or 0.1 percent, to $64.16 a barrel
  • US West Texas Intermediate crude gained 9 cents, or 0.2 percent, at $60.98 a barrel

SINGAPORE: Oil prices inched up on Wednesday as investors considered supply risks after the US barred Chevron from exporting crude from Venezuela under a new asset authorization, though expectations of more output from OPEC+ continued to limit gains.
Brent crude futures rose 7 cents, or 0.1 percent, to $64.16 a barrel by 08:40 a.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude gained 9 cents, or 0.2 percent, at $60.98 a barrel.
The Trump administration has issued a new authorization for US-major Chevron that would allow it to keep assets in Venezuela but not to export oil or expand its activities, Reuters reported on Tuesday, citing sources.
“The loss of Chevron’s Venezuazelan barrels in the US will leave refiners short and thus relying more on Middle Eastern crude,” Westpac’s head of commodity and carbon strategy Robert Rennie wrote in a note.
US President Donald Trump had revoked the previous license on February 26.
In recent years, the licenses to Chevron and other foreign companies supported a slight recovery in sanction-hit Venezuelan oil output to about 1 million barrels per day.
However, price gains were capped on Wednesday amid expectations that OPEC+ will decide to increase output at a meeting this week.
A full meeting of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies, together known as OPEC+, is scheduled for Wednesday, though market watchers expect no change to their policy of increasing output.
A July output hike could be decided on Saturday when eight members of the group hold talks, according to sources.
“Oil prices have moved only marginally in the last couple of sessions as the industry largely braces for an oversupplied second half of the year,” said Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at Phillip Nova.
Sachdeva added that OPEC members’ failure to comply with production quotas and Trump’s trade policies negatively impact global oil demand.
The market also found some support after Trump said earlier this week he was weighing new sanctions on Russia.
“This increases the risk of further sanctions against Russia, putting Russian energy flows at risk,” said ING commodities strategists on Wednesday.