Coronavirus cases increase across Middle as UAE government employees work from home

A member of the Istanbul’s municipality disinfects the Kilic Ali Pasa Mosque to prevent the spread of coronavirus in Istanbul, on March 11, 2020. (File/AFP)
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Updated 13 March 2020
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Coronavirus cases increase across Middle as UAE government employees work from home

  • UAE reports 11 new coronavirus cases, bringing the number of cases to 85
  • Dubai government allows public sector employees to work from home

DUBAI: Governments in the Middle East and the rest of the world have taken more precautionary measures to combat the spread of the coronavirus, including travel restrictions, work and class suspensions and quarantines.

Thursday, March 12 (All times in GMT)

20:36 - Qatar closes gyms, cinemas, theaters, museums and children's areas over coronavirus concerns. 

20:32Saudi Arabia suspended the holding of events in wedding and function halls and hotels over coronavirus fears. The ban will come into effect on Friday, the interior ministry said. 

19:53 - US President Donald Trump came out Thursday as the first foreign leader to suggest delaying the Tokyo Olympics because of coronavirus, dropping a bombshell on his "good friend" Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
"Maybe they postpone it for a year," Trump told reporters in the Oval Office, 19 weeks before the opening ceremony in Tokyo's Olympic Stadium.

19:45Kuwait announced eight new cases of coronavirus, bringing the total number of cases in the country to 75. 

19:30 - Latest death toll in France from coronavirus stands at 61 as president Emmanuel Macron says the country will close its frontiers if necessary but only in coordination with the EU. 

19:10 -  Iran on Thursday reported 75 new deaths from the coronavirus in the past 24 hours, the health ministry said, bringing the death toll to 429 in the worst-hit country in the Middle East.




People walk past shops along an alley at the Tajrish Bazaar in Iran's capital Tehran on Mar. 12, 2020. (AFP)

19:00 - Sudan suspended flights and closed its land border with Egypt on Thursday, in efforts to prevent the arrival of the new coronavirus pandemic, a government statement said.
Flights from China, Iran, Italy, Spain, Japan and Egypt were halted, according to the statement from the council of ministers.

18:45 - A top adviser to Iran's utmost authority Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has been infected with the new coronavirus, the semi-official Tasnim news agency reported on Thursday.

"Ali Akbar Velayati, who also is the head of Tehran's Masih Daneshvari hospital, had contacts with many coronavirus patients in past few weeks. He has been infected and is under quarantine now," Tasnim reported.

18:30 Egypt's health ministry reported 13 new coronavirus cases and one new death on Thursday. 

18:25 - UEFA will hold a crisis meeting next week, European football’s governing body announced on Thursday, as the coronavirus pandemic threatens to force the postponement of Euro 2020 and wreaks havoc with the ongoing Champions League. FULL STORY HERE.

18:15 - Saudi Arabia announced the postponement of the Arab-African and Saudi-African summits that were due to take place in the first quarter of 2020 over coronavirus fears.

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17:20 – Italy's death toll passed 1,000, with 189 new fatalities taking its toll in just over two weeks to 1,016, second behind China according to official figures.

17:15 – Britain's chief scientific adviser Patrick Vallance said between 5,000 and 10,000 people in the UK could be infected with the novel coronavirus even though only 590 cases have been confirmed.

His estimate came as Boris Johnson stepped up the response, moving to the so called "delay phase" which includes the option of more stringent measures designed to slow down the spread of the virus.

16:40 – Turkish primary and secondary schools will be closed for a week from March 16, while universities will be closed for three weeks due to coronavirus, presidential spokesman Ibrahim Kalin said on Thursday.

16:20 – Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is self-isolating at home after wife has exhibited flu-like symptoms. Trudeau's office said Sophie Grégoire Trudeau returned from a speaking engagement in the United Kingdom and began began exhibiting mild flu-like symptoms including a low fever late Wednesday night. She is being tested for COVID-19 and is awaiting results.

The statement said “Out of an abundance of caution, the prime minister is opting to self-isolate and work from home until receiving Sophie's results.”

14:55 - The UK announced on Thursday that its death toll had reached 10 people, and that its total number of cases had risen to 590 from the 456 figure announced on Wednesday.

While Premier League matches are still scheduled to take place this weekend, Leicester City manager Brendan Rodgers said some of his players had shown symptoms of coronavirus and have been "kept away from the squad."




People walk across London Bridge as Britain braces itself for an increase in cases of the Coronavirus. (AFP)




People walk pass an information board giving the public information on steps to help the country cope with the Coronavirus outbreak, on March 11, 2020 in central London. (AFP)

14:15 - People who are in isolation to prevent the spread of coronavirus should not attend congregational prayers, Saudi Arabia's Council of Senior Scholars said on Thursday. 

14:00 - Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune has ordered schools and universities to close until April 5 to slow the spread of the coronavirus, state media reported on Thursday, after the country's first registered death from the disease.

Algeria has confirmed 24 cases of coronavirus, mostly among members of a single family in the city of Blida, south of the capital.

13:45 – The head of US Central Command, Gen. Kenneth McKenzie, said Iran is significantly underreporting the number of its coronavirus victims and he believed that the global pandemic is making Tehran more dangerous, a day after an attack in Iraq that killed US and British troops.

13:25 – Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte on Thursday announced a halt on domestic land, sea and air travel to and from Manila, as well as community quarantine measures, in what he called a ‘lockdown’ of the capital to arrest the spread of coronavirus.




Duterte approved a resolution to allow a raft of containment measures including bans on mass gatherings, a month of school closures and quarantining in communities. (AFP)

12:55 – Saudi Arabia said flights to and from the UK would continue. Saudi earlier suspended flights to and from Europe and Middle Eastern destinations.

12:30 – Spain has confirmed 84 deaths from the coronavirus outbreak versus 47 on Wednesday, the country’s health ministry said.

12:00 – Bahrain’s Ministry of Interior said Tehran’s failure to stamp Bahraini passports allowed the spread of coronavirus outside of Iran. This behavior is considered a biological attack under international laws, the ministry said.

11:45 – UAE health officials reported 11 new coronavirus cases, bringing the number of cases to 85. All recent cases were confirmed through early detection measures and during quarantine. The patients are of different nationalities: two from Italy, two from the Philippines and one each from Montenegro, Canada, Germany, Pakistan, UAE, Russia and UK.

11:35 – Ireland on Thursday announced the closure of all schools and colleges, and recommended the cancellation of mass gatherings as part of measures to combat the spread of the coronavirus.

Prime Minister Leo Varadkar said “schools, colleges and childcare facilities will close from tomorrow,” as would cultural institutions.

Indoor events of more than 100 people and those outdoor involving over 500 “should be cancelled,” Varadkar added.

11:20 – The top UN rights body decided Thursday to suspend its main annual session at the end of this week over the new coronavirus pandemic.

A proposal presented by Human Rights Council president Elisabeth Tichy-Fisslberger “to suspend the 43rd session of the Human Rights Council on the 13th of March until further notice,” was met with no objections.

11:15 – Poland has reported its first death from coronavirus, authorities said. So far 47 cases of coronavirus have been confirmed.

11:05 – Dubai airline Emirates has suspended more flights after the WHO declared the coronavirus crisis a pandemic. Services to the following destinations were cancelled: Fort Lauderdale: March 13 to March 31; New York JFK – Milan: March 11 to April 3; New York EWR – Athens: March 13 to April 3; Venice: from March 12 to April 3; Milan: March 13 to April 13; Bologna: March 13 to April 13; Rome: March 14 to April 13 and Kuwait: from March 14 to March 31.

10:55 – There are now 2,078 coronavirus cases in Germany, Welt newspaper has reported, citing John Hopkins University statistics.

10:35 – Iran reports 1,075 new coronavirus cases in the past 24 hours, and deaths have risen to 429.

10:30 – The Dubai government has allowed public sector employees to work from home via a remote work system as a precaution against coronavirus. Dubai authorities also banned the serving of shishas in cafes in the emirate.

10:20 – Rome authorities said they would shut Ciampino airport and close the terminal at Fiumicino as Italy contends with a coronavirus outbreak.

10:00 – Spain’s Equality Minister Irene Montero was diagnosed with coronavirus and Deputy Prime Minister Pablo Iglesias was quarantined.

Spanish cabinet meeting scheduled for Thursday will only be attended by ministers whose presence is needed to approve new coronavirus measures and all other upcoming Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez’s meetings will be held via video conference.

09:10  Slovenia plans to close all schools from Monday in order to prevent the spread of the coronavirus, Prime Minister Marjan Sarec said on Thursday.

“This decree is necessary...in this situation,” Sarec said on social media, giving no details on how long the schools will be closed.

Slovenia has so far confirmed 57 cases of coronavirus.

09:05  – Coronavirus death toll in Lebanon has risen to 3, authorities have reported.

09:00 – Iran has asked the International Monetary Fund for emergency funding to help it fight the coronavirus outbreak, which has hit the Islamic Republic hard, Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said in a tweet on Thursday.

07:55 – Algeria has registered its first death from the coronavirus, the health ministry announced on Thursday.

No further details on the death were provided in the ministry statement, cited by the official APS press agency. Another five new cases of COVID-19 have been recorded, bringing the total number of confirmed cases on Algerian soil to 24, the ministry added.

A 25th case -- and the first registered in the country -- concerns an Italian who tested positive in February but who has since left Algeria.

Of the five new cases announced on Thursday, two are Algerians who had been in France. They have been hospitalised in the Souk Ahras area of eastern Algeria, and the Kabylie region east of the capital Algiers. The three others were being treated in a hospital in the Blida area, southwest of Algiers, the health ministry said.

Already in Blida, 17 members of the same family had been infected with the virus, in connection with confirmed cases among Algerians in France. The health ministry urged all Algerians planning to travel to countries where the novel coronavirus is active to defer their trips, and for Algerians returning from those countries to postpone "family visits unless absolutely necessary".

07:45 – The Kuwait health ministry said five coronavirus patients have recovered, but eight new cases were recorded in the past 24 hours, five of them were Egyptians. A total 75 patients were receiving treatment, and one case was in critical condition, the ministry said.

07:30 – China has passed the peak of the coronavirus epidemic, the National Health Commission said on Thursday. The comments were made by commission spokesperson Mi Feng at a news conference.

07:10 – The UAE government has urged citizens to avoid traveling to India due to coronavirus fears, state news agency WAM reported.

The warning came after India said they will not allow any visitors with Indian visa into the country.

06:30 – The EU will on Thursday assess the travel ban on Europe imposed by US President Donald Trump, European Council President Charles Michel said, adding: “Economic disruption must be avoided.”

The tweet by Michel, who coordinates action by the leaders of the EU’s 27 member states, followed an overnight decision by Trump to suspend travel from Europe — but not Britain which is no longer part of the bloc — to the US for 30 days in a bid to stop the spread of the new coronavirus.

06:05 – The Omani embassy in New Delhi said nationals who wish to travel to India should wait until the coronavirus situation is under control. “We would like to inform that the Indian government has issued a decision to cancel the entry visas due to the outbreak of the Coronavirus, and citizens who wish to travel should wait until the situation is under control,” the embassy said in a statement.

05:40 – South Korea reported 114 new cases of the coronavirus and six more deaths, resuming a relative decline in new cases after a spike the day before. The new cases bring the country’s total to 7,869, with 66 deaths, the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said.

05:35 – The Kuwait Stock Exchange has suspended its operations.

05:25 – Australia’s government said it would pump $11.4 billion (A$17.6 billion) into the economy to try to stop the coronavirus outbreak triggering a recession, as it weighed an extension of travel restrictions following a formal pandemic declaration. Further to halting to the disease spread, the Australian government said it would extend by a week existing travel bans on China, Iran, South Korea and Italy, which have reported higher numbers of people with the illness, while an emergency health committee would review whether to place a travel ban on all of Europe.

04:05 – Thailand reported 11 new coronavirus cases on Thursday, bringing the total number of cases in the Southeast Asian country to 70, health officials said.

All of the new patients had socialized and shared drinks, health officials said, adding that a tourist from Hong Kong had been the source of the infection.

“The Hong Kong tourist came alone and already went back. The 11 infected are all Thai,” said Sopon Iamsirithawon, director-general of the Communicable Diseases Department.




A bus station staff member takes the temperature of a passenger before he boards his bus in Thailand’s southern province of Narathiwat on March 11, 2020. (AFP)

04:40 – Greece reported its first fatality from a coronavirus infection on Thursday, a 66-year old man who had returned from a religious pilgrimage to Israel and Egypt at the end of February.
The deceased had underlying health issues, the health ministry said in a statement. There were 99 confirmed cases of coronavirus in Greece by late Wednesday.

03:50 – The Abu Dhabi government said in a tweet on Thursday that it activated a remote work system for some of its employees, “to ensure the smoothness and efficiency of all procedures, in order to accelerate the digital transformation.”

02:00The NBA has suspended play starting on Thursday after a Utah Jazz player preliminarily tested positive for the new coronavirus.

Wednesday, March 11 (All times in GMT)

20:00 – Kuwait’s ministries of interior and information have filed lawsuits against people spreading rumours about the coronavirus outbreak on Wednesday.

“We will not tolerate those who spread rumors and they will be held accountable,” Deputy Premier, Minister of Interior and Minister of State for Cabinet Affairs Anas Al-Saleh said.




People wearing protective masks wait at a bus station in Kuwait City. (AFP file photo)

18:25 – The Royal Oman Police on Wednesday started a coordinated plan that aims to end the spread of COVID-19 and ensure the country’s officers continue to serve the people in a timely manner.

The plan includes training and educating police officers to avoid the spread of infection among its staff, as well as providing protection and virus testing devices.

18:15 – Morocco reported its sixth coronavirus case, a Senegalese patient who arrived from France to the city of Fes.

This video explaining how COVID-19 transmits person to person was produced by the World Health Organisation

17:15 – Kuwait has banned of gatherings at restaurants and coffee shops, including those inside shopping malls.

16:55 – The Kuwaiti government said it will suspend work in all government departments starting Thursday and to be resumed on March 29, the government spokesman said.

16:05 – Bahrain’s health ministry announced five coronavirus recoveries bringing the total number of recoveries in the country to 35.

15:20 – Abu Dhabi’s Department of Culture and Tourism has ordered the banning of serving shisha in all hotels and tourism facilities as a precautionary measure against the spread of coronavirus.

15:10 – Oman Air said on Wednesday it will temporally suspend all flights to Saudi Arabia to prevent the spread of the new coronavirus.

14:35 – Kuwait’s health ministry reported three coronavirus recoveries in the country. This brings the total number of recoveries to five.


Lebanon army accuses Israel of ‘procrastination’ in ceasefire withdrawal

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Lebanon army accuses Israel of ‘procrastination’ in ceasefire withdrawal

BEIRUT: The Lebanese army on Saturday said it was ready to deploy its forces in the country’s south, accusing Israel of “procrastination” in its withdrawal under a 60-day ceasefire deal with a Sunday deadline.
“There has been a delay at a number of stages as a result of the procrastination in the withdrawal from the Israeli enemy’s side,” the army said in a statement, confirming it was “ready to continue its deployment as soon as the Israeli enemy withdraws.”


Yemen’s Houthi rebels unilaterally release 153 war detainees, Red Cross says

Updated 14 min 23 sec ago
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Yemen’s Houthi rebels unilaterally release 153 war detainees, Red Cross says

  • However, the release follows the Houthis detaining another seven Yemeni workers from the United Nations

DUBAI: Yemen’s Houthi rebels unilaterally released 153 war detainees Saturday, the International Committee of the Red Cross said.
The Houthis had signaled Friday night they planned a release of prisoners, part of their efforts to ease tensions after the ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip.
However, the release follows the Houthis detaining another seven Yemeni workers from the United Nations, sparking anger from the world body.
The Red Cross said it “welcomes this unilateral release as another positive step toward reviving negotiations” over ending the country’s long-running war.


Hamas set to release four Israeli soldier hostages in second swap

Updated 2 min 29 sec ago
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Hamas set to release four Israeli soldier hostages in second swap

  • Exchange would be the second since the ceasefire began on Sunday
  • Red Cross to receive them from Hamas and hand them over to Israeli forces

JERUSALEM/CAIRO: The Palestinian militant movement Hamas is expected to release four female Israeli soldiers on Saturday in exchange for a group of Palestinian prisoners under a ceasefire agreement aimed at ending the 15-month-old war in Gaza.

The four soldiers — Karina Ariev, Daniela Gilboa, Naama Levy and Liri Albag — were all stationed at an observation post on the edge of Gaza and abducted by Hamas fighters who overran their base during the attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023.

Hamas released the list of 200 Palestinian prisoners set to be released by Israel on Saturday in exchange for the four female Israeli soldiers. The prisoners include long-serving inmates and others with lengthy sentences. 

Their identities have not yet been published but they are likely to include members of militant groups convicted for deadly attacks that killed dozens of people.

Saturday’s exchange would be the second since the ceasefire began on Sunday and Hamas handed over three Israeli civilians in exchange for 90 Palestinian prisoners. Live video showed armed Hamas men arriving at a Gaza City square ahead of the release.

Hamas identified on Friday the four hostages to be released in the second swap. But Israel has not commented officially and may not do so until it actually receives them.

The Red Cross will receive them from Hamas in Gaza and hand them over to Israeli forces who will transport them into Israel, where they will be reunited with family, undergo initial medical treatment and taken to hospital. Another female soldier abducted with them is expected to be released in the coming weeks.

Video of the four’s abduction aired in May showed the five conscripts, pyjama-clad and stunned and some bloodied, being bound and bundled into a jeep. The footage was recovered from bodycams worn by gunmen who attacked the Nahal Oz base in southern Israel where the women served as surveillance spotters.

PHASED CEASEFIRE

The ceasefire agreement, worked out after months of on-off negotiations brokered by Qatar and Egypt and backed by the United States, has halted the fighting for the first time since a truce that lasted just a week in November 2023.

In the first six-week phase of the deal, Hamas has agreed to release 33 hostages, including children, women, older men and the sick and injured, in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails, while Israeli troops pull back from some of their positions in the Gaza Strip.

In a subsequent phase, the two sides would negotiate the exchange of the remaining hostages, including men of military age, and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, which lies largely in ruins after 15 months of fighting and Israeli bombardment.

Israel launched its campaign in Gaza following the Oct. 7 Hamas attack, when militants killed 1,200 people and took more than 250 hostages back to Gaza, according to Israeli tallies. Since then, more than 47,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza, according to health authorities there.

After the release on Sunday of hostages Romi Gonen, Emily Damari and Doron Steinbrecher and the recovery of the body of an Israeli soldier missing for a decade, Israel says 94 Israelis and foreigners remain held in Gaza. Around a third have been declared dead in absentia by Israeli authorities.


Gaza aid surge having an impact but challenges remain

Updated 25 January 2025
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Gaza aid surge having an impact but challenges remain

  • In final months before ceasefire, aid convoys were routinely looted by gangs, residents
  • In central Gaza, residents say flow of aid has begun to take effect as prices normalize

JERUSALEM: Hundreds of truckloads of aid have entered Gaza since the Israel-Hamas ceasefire began last weekend, but its distribution inside the devastated territory remains an enormous challenge.
The destruction of the infrastructure that previously processed deliveries and the collapse of the structures that used to maintain law and order make the safe delivery of aid to the territory’s 2.4 million people a logistical and security nightmare.
In the final months before the ceasefire, the few aid convoys that managed to reach central and northern Gaza were routinely looted, either by desperate civilians or by criminal gangs.
Over the past week, UN officials have reported “minor incidents of looting” but they say they are hopeful that these will cease once the aid surge has worked its way through.
In Rafah, in the far south of Gaza, an AFP cameraman filmed two aid trucks passing down a dirt road lined with bombed out buildings.
At the first sight of the dust cloud kicked up by the convoy, residents began running after it.
Some jumped onto the truck’s rear platforms and cut through the packaging to reach the food parcels inside.
UN humanitarian coordinator for the Middle East Muhannad Hadi said: “It’s not organized crime. Some kids jump on some trucks trying to take food baskets.
“Hopefully, within a few days, this will all disappear, once the people of Gaza realize that we will have aid enough for everybody.”
central Gaza, residents said the aid surge was beginning to have an effect.
“Prices are affordable now,” said Hani Abu Al-Qambaz, a shopkeeper in Deir el-Balah. For 10 shekels ($2.80), “I can buy a bag of food for my son and I’m happy.”
The Gaza spokesperson of the Fatah movement of Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas said that while the humanitarian situation remained “alarming,” some food items had become available again.
The needs are enormous, though, particularly in the north, and it may take longer for the aid surge to have an impact in all parts of the territory.
In the hunger-stricken makeshift shelters set up in former schools, bombed-out houses and cemeteries, hundreds of thousands lack even plastic sheeting to protect themselves from winter rains and biting winds, aid workers say.
In northern Gaza, where Israel kept up a major operation right up to the eve of the ceasefire, tens of thousands had had no access to deliveries of food or drinking water for weeks before the ceasefire.
With Hamas’s leadership largely eliminated by Israel during the war, Gaza also lacks any political authority for aid agencies to work with.
In recent days, Hamas fighters have begun to resurface on Gaza’s streets. But the authority of the Islamist group which ruled the territory for nearly two decades has been severely dented, and no alternative administration is waiting in the wings.
That problem is likely to get worse over the coming week, as Israeli legislation targeting the lead UN aid agency in Gaza takes effect.
Despite repeated pleas from the international community for a rethink, the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA), which has been coordinating aid deliveries into Gaza for decades, will be effectively barred from operating from Tuesday.
UNRWA spokesman Jonathan Fowler warned the effect would be “catastrophic” as other UN agencies lacked the staff and experience on the ground to replace it.
British Foreign Secretary David Lammy warned last week that the Israeli legislation risked undermining the fledgling ceasefire.
Brussels-based think tank the International Crisis Group said the Israeli legislation amounted to “robbing Gaza’s residents of their most capable aid provider, with no clear alternative.”
Israel claims that a dozen UNRWA employees were involved in the October 2023 attack by Hamas gunmen, which started the Gaza war.
A series of probes, including one led by France’s former foreign minister Catherine Colonna, found some “neutrality related issues” at UNRWA but stressed Israel had not provided evidence for its chief allegations.


Fighting in Sudan’s war sets ablaze the country’s largest oil refinery, satellite photos show

Updated 25 January 2025
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Fighting in Sudan’s war sets ablaze the country’s largest oil refinery, satellite photos show

DUBAI: Fighting around Sudan ‘s largest oil refinery set the sprawling complex ablaze, satellite data analyzed by The Associated Press on Saturday shows, sending thick, black polluted smoke over the country’s capital.
The attacks around the refinery, owned by Sudan’s government and the state-run China National Petroleum Corp., represent the latest woe in a war between the rebel Rapid Support Force and Sudan’s military, who blamed each other for the blaze.
International mediation attempts and pressure tactics, including a US assessment that the RSF and its proxies are committing genocide, have not halted the fighting.
The Al-Jaili refinery sits some 60 kilometers (40 miles) north of Khartoum, the capital. The refinery has been subject to previous attacks as the RSF has claimed control of the facility since April 2023, as their forces had been guarding it. Local Sudanese media report the RSF also surrounded the refinery with fields of land mines to slow any advance.
But the facility, capable of handling 100,000 barrels of oil a day, remained broadly intact until Thursday.
An attack on Thursday at the oil field set fires across the complex, according to satellite data from NASA satellites that track wildfires worldwide.
Satellite images taken by Planet Labs PBC on Friday for the AP showed vast areas of the refinery ablaze. The images, shot just after 1200 GMT, showed flames shooting up into the sky in several spots. Oil tanks at the facility stood burned, covered in soot.
Thick plumes of black smoke towered over the site, carried south toward Khartoum by the wind. Exposure to that smoke can exacerbate respiratory problems and raise cancer risks.
In a statement released Thursday, the Sudanese military alleged the RSF was responsible for the fire at the refinery.
The RSF “deliberately set fire to the Khartoum refinery in Al-Jaili this morning in a desperate attempt to destroy the infrastructures of this country,” the statement read.
“This hateful behavior reveals the extent of the criminality and decadence of this militia ... (and) increases our determination to pursue it everywhere until we liberate every inch from their filth.”
The RSF for its part alleged Thursday night that Sudanese military aircraft dropped “barrel bombs” on the facility, “completely destroying it.” The RSF has claimed the Sudanese military uses old commercial cargo aircraft to drop barrel bombs, such as one that crashed under mysterious circumstances in October.
Neither the Sudanese military nor the RSF offered evidence to support their dueling allegations.
China, Sudan’s largest trading partner before the war, has not acknowledged the blaze at the refinery. The Chinese Foreign Ministry did not respond to a request for comment.
China moved into Sudan’s oil industry after Chevron Corp. left in 1992 amid violence targeting oil workers in another civil war. South Sudan broke away to become its own country in 2011, taking 75 percent of what had been Sudan’s oil reserves with it.
Sudan has been unstable since a popular uprising forced the removal of longtime dictator Omar Al-Bashir in 2019. A short-lived transition to democracy was derailed when army chief Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan and Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo of the RSF joined forces to lead a military coup in October 2021.
Al-Bashir faces charges at the International Criminal Court over carrying out a genocidal campaign in the early 2000s in the western Darfur region with the Janjaweed, the precursor to the RSF. Rights groups and the UN say the RSF and allied Arab militias are again attacking ethnic African groups in this war.
The RSF and Sudan’s military began fighting each other in April 2023. Their conflict has killed more than 28,000 people, forced millions to flee their homes and left some families eating grass in a desperate attempt to survive as famine sweeps parts of the country.
Other estimates suggest a far higher death toll in the civil war.