Egypt toughens measures to fight coronavirus

People gather in front of a shop to buy disinfectant products in Cairo. (Reuters)
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Updated 20 March 2020
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Egypt toughens measures to fight coronavirus

  • The decree includes all restaurants, cafes and casinos
  • Egypt halted air traffic from Thursday and until March 31

CAIRO: Egypt on Thursday ordered the overnight closure of cafes, restaurants, nightclubs and sporting clubs to fight the spread of the novel coronavirus.

The decision, issued by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouli and carried in the official gazette, covers the hours between 7 p.m. and 6 a.m. local time and the closure will run until March 31.

The decree includes “all restaurants, cafes, casinos, nightclubs, bars, malls and any similar facilities selling commercial goods, serving food or providing entertainment services.”

It excludes bakeries, grocery stores, pharmacies and supermarkets. Egypt has so far recorded six deaths, including a German tourist in Luxor, the site of coronavirus cases originating on a Nile cruise boat, out of 210 confirmed COVID-19 cases.

Other measures have been taken to limit social interaction including reducing the number of public sector employees and the closure of schools and universities.

Egypt halted air traffic from Thursday and until March 31.

On Tuesday, Al-Azhar, the Muslim world’s prestigious institution in Egypt, allowed the suspension of mass prayers at mosques.

From handwashing stations to digital advice hubs, initiatives are underway to protect the world’s most vulnerable people from the global coronavirus epidemic.

While richer nations rush to bolster their health systems to cope, poorer nations with fewer resources are likely to struggle and suffer worse impacts, said humanitarian organizations, with refugee camps and war zones facing some of the worst risks.

“Refugees, families displaced from their homes, and those living in crisis will be hit the hardest by this outbreak,” David Miliband, president of the International Rescue Committee (IRC), a charity working in more than 40 countries.

“As the world struggles to deal with the fallout of COVID-19 across its richest nations, the needs of the most vulnerable must not be neglected or forgotten,” he said.


Health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza says war death toll at 42,847

Updated 17 sec ago
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Health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza says war death toll at 42,847

  • The toll includes 55 deaths in the previous 24 hours, according to the ministry
GAZA CITY, Palestinian Territories: The health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza said on Thursday that at least 42,847 people have been killed in the year-long war between Israel and Palestinian militants.
The toll includes 55 deaths in the previous 24 hours, according to the ministry, which said 100,544 people have been wounded in the Gaza Strip since the war began when Hamas militants attacked Israel on October 7, 2023.

Lebanon needs help to expand army and rebuild, caretaker PM tells Paris summit

Updated 51 min 40 sec ago
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Lebanon needs help to expand army and rebuild, caretaker PM tells Paris summit

PARIS: International support will be needed to shore up and expand Lebanon’s army and rebuild the country’s destroyed infrastructure, caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati told a Paris conference convened amid Israel’s assault on Hezbollah.
Mikati said the Lebanese government had decided to recruit more troops and could deploy 8,000 soldiers as part of a plan to implement a ceasefire and UN Security Council resolution, which calls for the army to be deployed in southern Lebanon.


Putin says Middle East ‘on brink of full-scale war’

Updated 46 min 23 sec ago
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Putin says Middle East ‘on brink of full-scale war’

KAZAN: Russian President Vladimir Putin told a BRICS summit on Thursday that the Middle East was on the verge of full-scale war.
“The military action that started a year ago in Gaza has now spread to Lebanon. Other countries in the region are also affected,” Putin told a meeting in Kazan attended by several world leaders.
“The level of confrontation between Israel and Iran has sharply risen. This is all reminiscent of a chain reaction and puts the whole Middle East on the verge of full-scale war,” Putin said.
Violence in the Middle East will not end until the creation of an independent Palestinian state, Putin said at the summit, attended by Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas.
“The key demand for restoring peace and stability on Palestinian territories is carrying out the two-state formula approved by the UN Security Council and General Assembly,” the Russian president said.
He added that this would be “correcting the historical injustice toward the Palestinian people.”
“Until this question is resolved, it will not be possible to break the vicious circle of violence.”


Hamas wants Russia to push Palestinian president toward unity government for post-war Gaza

Updated 24 October 2024
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Hamas wants Russia to push Palestinian president toward unity government for post-war Gaza

  • The Palestinian Authority, the governing body of the occupied Palestinian territories, is controlled by Mahmoud Abbas’ Fatah political faction

MOSCOW: Palestinian militant group Hamas wants Russia to push Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to begin negotiations on a national unity government for post-war Gaza, a senior Hamas official told the RIA state news agency after talks in Moscow.
Mousa Abu Marzouk, a Hamas politburo member, met Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov in Moscow.
“We discussed issues related to Palestinian national unity and the creation of a government that should govern the Gaza Strip after the war,” Marzouk was quoted as saying by RIA.
Marzouk said that Hamas had asked Russia to encourage Abbas, who is attending the BRICS summit in Kazan, to start negotiations about a unity government, RIA reported.
Abbas is head of the Palestinian Authority (PA), the governing body of the occupied Palestinian territories.
The PA was set up three decades ago under the interim peace agreement known as the Oslo Accords and exercises limited governance over parts of the occupied West Bank, which Palestinians want as the core of a future independent state.
The PA, controlled by Abbas’ Fatah political faction, has long had a strained relationship with Hamas, the Islamist movement that runs Gaza, and the two factions fought a brief war before Fatah was expelled from the territory in 2007.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has expressed strong opposition to the PA being involved in running Gaza.


Israeli attack on Lebanese bank violates international humanitarian law, says UN expert

Updated 24 October 2024
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Israeli attack on Lebanese bank violates international humanitarian law, says UN expert

  • Israel attacked the offices of Al-Qard Al-Hasan bank, which it claims finances Hezbollah
  • The bank offers small interest-free loans and undertakes charitable activities

NEW YORK: Israel’s multiple bombings of a financial institution in Lebanon earlier this week were illegal attacks on civilian objects under international humanitarian law, an independent human rights expert said on Wednesday.

Ben Saul, the UN special rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, said that attacks on economic infrastructure are illegal “even if they indirectly sustain (the adversary’s) military activities.”

Ahead of the attack, Israel issued public warnings that it would strike the offices of Al-Qard Al-Hasan bank, which it claims finances Hezbollah.

The bank offers small interest-free loans and undertakes charitable activities. It has thousands of customers and multiple branches across Lebanon.

In armed conflict, only “military objectives” whose destruction “offers a definite military advantage” can be attacked, Saul said.

The economic activities of an adversary do not effectively contribute to military action, he added.

“Bombing banks obliterates the distinction between civilian objects and military objectives which is fundamental to protecting civilians from violence. It opens the door to ‘total war’ against civilian populations, where fighting is no longer limited to attacking militarily dangerous targets,” the expert said. “Such attacks jeopardize the right to life.”

Saul warned that international counterterrorism law does not authorize military attacks to prevent alleged terrorist financing or money laundering.

“Bombing banks is not a lawful solution to the challenges of financial crime and regulation,” he said.

To suppress terrorist financing, states should instead resort to administrative and criminal law measures, Saul added.

The attacks were the latest escalation of violence in Lebanon over the past year, with more than 2,400 people killed and 1.2 million displaced, according to the UN.

Saul joined other UN officials in calling for an immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.