UAE entrepreneur rushes to meet sanitizer demand as Middle East battles coronavirus

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Updated 29 March 2020
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UAE entrepreneur rushes to meet sanitizer demand as Middle East battles coronavirus

  • Dr Iman Alashkar is working round the clock to make sure her company meets the spike in demand for personal-care products
  • In addition to supermarkets, pharmacies are reaching out to replenish their stocks of sanitizers amid coronavirus crisis

DUBAI: Until a few weeks ago, they were widely considered good personal hygiene habits. But now, effective handwashing and use of hand sanitizer in community settings are strongly recommended as two of the most important measures to avoid the transmission of the deadly new coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
For Marssai, a Dubai-based company that manufactures hand sanitizer, handwash and shampoo, the public health crisis created by the COVID-19 outbreak has translated into sales so brisk as to be beyond its founder’s wildest dreams.
The female entrepreneur behind Marssai, which means “my anchor” in Arabic, says her staff have pulled out all the stops to meet the surge in demand for its personal-care products during these challenging times.
Dr. Iman Alashkar, a UAE resident of Syrian origin and a pharmaceutical scientist, says Marssai has sold close to 100,000 bottles of hand sanitizer in a single week.

 


“I’ve been working 24/7 for the past 10 days,” she told Arab News. “I’m not exaggerating but I worked at least 20 hours (a day), and am running on adrenaline.”
Alashkar, who is in her 40s, said her sleeping pattern has changed: She now devotes an hour or so per night to rest and spends every waking minute at work.
Just a few days ago, she said, she curled up on a staircase within her factory premises for a nap lasting all of two hours.
“When you do your Ph.D. in the US, you get trained to be tortured and to not sleep,” she joked, “but I’m OK.”
Alashkar says she is savoring every moment, no matter how hectic. “I love the fact that we’re making a difference and keeping the quality,” she said.
“It’s what keeps me going, and when you see it, it gives you that power. You have a purpose, and it gives you energy and light to keep doing. It’s tiring but fun.”
Marssai products are now selling in a number of supermarkets, including Choithrams and Carrefour. Pharmacies in the UAE have started reaching out to her to replenish their stocks.
Alashkar said she worked for several years in technology consulting in Boston, before opting to move back to Syria.
It was not a difficult decision: She belonged to a family with a strong connection to the Middle East’s pharmaceuticals industry.
“My training and expertise are in the pharmaceuticals domain. I got my Ph.D. in pharmaceutical sciences in Boston,” said Alashkar, who is also a member of the American Society of Cosmetic Chemists.

“My grandfather had a factory in Damascus and in Egypt in 1920, so I grew up around pharmaceutical products.”

With the civil war in Syria dragging on, Alashkar relocated to Dubai six years ago to set up her own factory and pursue her passion.
“I noticed there wasn’t much manufactured here for a place that’s really reputable and is identified for quality, class and lifestyle,” she said.
“I felt it didn’t have enough to represent it, and there wasn’t enough being manufactured here.”
Before the coronavirus storm struck, Alashkar’s factory in Dubai Science Park produced shampoo and handwash under the brand name Marssai, a name she chose to honor the Arabic connection (there is a separate children’s brand, Peekaboo).
“Dubai became a place that I loved, and I specifically wanted the brand to sound Arabic,” she said.
“The products are full of water, at least 80 percent, and for that, shopping for water internationally didn’t make sense. So it made sense to source the water locally.”
Alashkar describes the products made by Marssai as no less vital than food since both are required on a daily basis.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), thousands of people die every day around the globe from infections acquired while receiving health care. “Hands are the main pathways of germ transmission during health care,” its website says.

Alashkar said: “It’s a human right. I wanted to start with what’s essential for us in terms of wellbeing in our life, something we use every day and that should be well made as part of consistent hygiene.”

According to her, it was important to manufacture the hygiene products locally. “We shouldn’t be paying a high price for an essential product we use every day, especially when half the price is shipping. It didn’t make sense,” Alashkar said.
It was not long after COVID-19 cases began to be reported in the UAE that supermarkets and pharmacies in the country found themselves struggling to keep pace with the soaring demand for hand sanitizers.
With its factory well placed to produce different types of hygiene products, Marssai was able to enter the market very quickly.
“The product range isn’t common in the region, but I built a factory with the same approach that one builds a sterile pharmaceutical lab,” Alashkar said.
“I took the time to make the ‘clean room approach’ the right way, an approach that isn’t known in the cosmetics industry,” she added,
“It served me well that we have an environment that’s very efficient and capable of making so many things in a clean and proper way.”
The factory in Dubai Science Park was built to prevent cross-contamination, she said, adding that by definition, this removes all conceivable risks when producing different types of products.


The coronavirus crisis hit just when Alashkar was working with her distributors to get the Carrefour supermarket chain to display Marssai’s traditional products. Before long, she was informed of a shortage of hand sanitizers.
“I knew I could make it, but I wasn’t sure of the packaging and the style,” she said. “We worked day and night to create the product. It got approved by the municipality and we launched more than 10 days ago.”
Since then, Alashkar and her team have been working practically nonstop to meet the demand for hand sanitizers.
“I’m on an adrenaline high and I haven’t slept all week, but I’m so happy people are liking it and I’m adding value,” she said.
“I feel I’m helping people in a way as well. Every entrepreneur needs a ‘why’ to keep them going. Sanitizer is a part of you, and it has to be pleasant if you’re using it for your wellbeing.”
The answer to the question “why” has been given by the situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Alashkar, who wants to apply her experience and knowledge to ensure adequate supplies of hand-hygiene products for customers.
“There’s a huge demand,” she said. “I sold close to 100,000 bottles if you look at just the first week. I also have an anti-bacterial handwash, which I’d already prepared.”
Alashkar’s immediate plan is to rapidly increase production of the in-demand items in order to meet the needs of Dubai’s residents.
“I’m going to ramp it up, but I don’t have the capacity at the moment. The good thing is just being (able) to meet any demand the market has,” she said.
“I have no idea how I’m coping with the pressure, but my husband said he felt I’m like an extreme athlete who’s in the zone.”
Alashkar is not shy about admitting that the public-health emergency has given her the exposure and visibility she needs for future business expansion.
“The brainstorming needed for ramping up production made me aware of where the bottlenecks lay,” she said. “It’s a very nice thing to do.”
At the same time, she is under no illusion about the potentially temporary nature of the spike in demand for hand-hygiene products.
“I hope the threat from the coronavirus will disappear,” she said, “but as long as people need something to counter it, you should do your best to meet the demand.”
Ending the interview on a philosophical note, Alashkar said: “I can sense the mission. It feels like part of a community, and it’s my place to serve the community. It’s my specialty, so I can’t just go and rest. People need more.
“Maybe next month I won’t be needed, but now is the time I can serve my business and my community.”


Iraq’s water reserves lowest in 80 years: official

Updated 2 sec ago
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Iraq’s water reserves lowest in 80 years: official

BAGHDAD: Iraq’s water reserves are at their lowest in 80 years after a dry rainy season, a government official said Sunday, as its share from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers shrinks.
Water is a major issue in the country of 46 million people undergoing a serious environmental crisis because of climate change, drought, rising temperatures and declining rainfall.
Authorities also blame upstream dams built in neighboring Iran and Turkiye for dramatically lowering the flow of the once-mighty Tigris and Euphrates, which have irrigated Iraq for millennia.
“The summer season should begin with at least 18 billion cubic meters... yet we only have about 10 billion cubic meters,” water resources ministry spokesperson Khaled Shamal told AFP.
“Last year our strategic reserves were better. It was double what we have now,” Shamal said.
“We haven’t seen such a low reserve in 80 years,” he added, saying this was mostly due to the reduced flow from the two rivers.
Iraq currently receives less than 40 percent of its share from the Tigris and Euphrates, according to Shamal.
He said sparse rainfall this winter and low water levels from melting snow has worsened the situation in Iraq, considered by the United Nations to be one of the five countries most vulnerable to some impacts of climate change.
Water shortages have forced many farmers in Iraq to abandon the land, and authorities have drastically reduced farming activity to ensure sufficient supplies of drinking water.
Agricultural planning in Iraq always depends on water, and this year it aims to preserve “green spaces and productive areas” amounting to more than 1.5 million Iraqi dunams (375,000 hectares), said Shamal.
Last year, authorities allowed farmers to cultivate 2.5 million dunams of corn, rice, and orchards, according to the water ministry.
Water has been a source of tension between Iraq and Turkiye, which has urged Baghdad to adopt efficient water management plans.
In 2024, Iraq and Turkiye signed a 10-year “framework agreement,” mostly to invest in projects to ensure better water resources management.

Israeli strikes kill 23 in Gaza, including a journalist and rescue service official

Updated 25 May 2025
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Israeli strikes kill 23 in Gaza, including a journalist and rescue service official

  • Israeli fire kills at least 23 people in Gaza
  • Israel controls 77 percent of Gaza Strip, Hamas media office says

CAIRO: Israeli military strikes killed at least 23 Palestinians across the Gaza Strip on Sunday, including a local journalist and a senior rescue service official, local health authorities said.
The latest deaths in the Israeli campaign resulted from separate Israeli strikes in Khan Younis in the south, Jabalia in the north and Nuseirat in the central Gaza Strip, medics said.
In Jabalia, they said local journalist Hassan Majdi Abu Warda and several family members were killed by an airstrike that hit his house earlier on Sunday.
Another airstrike in Nuseirat killed Ashraf Abu Nar, a senior official in the territory’s civil emergency service, and his wife in their house, medics added.
There was no immediate comment by the Israeli military.
The Hamas-run Gaza government media office said that Abu Warda’s death raised the number of Palestinian journalists killed in Gaza since October 7, 2023, to 220.
In a separate statement, the media office said Israeli forces were in control of 77 percent of the Gaza Strip, either through ground forces or evacuation orders and bombardment that keeps residents away from their homes.
The armed wing of Hamas and the Islamic Jihad said in separate statements on Sunday that fighters carried out several ambushes and attacks using bombs and anti-tank rockets against Israeli forces operating in several areas across Gaza.
On Friday the Israeli military said it had conducted more strikes in Gaza overnight, hitting 75 targets including weapons storage facilities and rocket launchers.
Israel launched an air and ground war in Gaza after Hamas militants’ cross-border attack on October 7, 2023, which killed 1,200 people by Israeli tallies with 251 hostages abducted into Gaza.
The conflict has killed more than 53,900 Palestinians, according to Gaza health authorities, and devastated the coastal strip. Aid groups say signs of severe malnutrition are widespread.


Israeli military says it intercepted missile from Yemen

Updated 25 May 2025
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Israeli military says it intercepted missile from Yemen

  • Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis have continued to fire missiles at Israel in what they say is solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza

CAIRO: The Israeli military said on Sunday that it had intercepted a missile launched from Yemen toward Israel.
Sirens sounded in several areas in the country, the Israeli military said earlier.
Since the start of the Israel-Hamas war in October 2023, Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis have continued to fire missiles at Israel in what they say is solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza.
Most of the group’s missile have been intercepted or have fallen short.
The Houthis did not immediately comment on the latest missile launch.


Syria to help locate missing Americans

Updated 25 May 2025
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Syria to help locate missing Americans

DAMASCUS: Syria’s new authorities have agreed to help the United States locate and return Americans who went missing in the war-torn country, a US envoy said on Sunday.
“The new Syrian government has agreed to assist the USA in locating and returning USA citizens or their remains. The families of Austin Tice, Majd Kamalmaz, and Kayla Mueller must have closure,” US special envoy for Syria Tom Barrack wrote on X.


Turkiye, PKK must both change for peace: former militant

Updated 25 May 2025
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Turkiye, PKK must both change for peace: former militant

  • For years, Yuksel Genc was a fighter with the Kurdish rebel group
  • Genc herself joined the militants in 1995 when she was a 20-year-old university student in Istanbul

DIYARBAKIR, Turkiye: “When you try and explain peace to people, there is a very serious lack of trust,” said Yuksel Genc, a former fighter with the PKK, which recently ended its decades-long armed struggle against the Turkish state.
Talking over a glass of tea in a square in Diyarbakir, the biggest city in Turkiye’s Kurdish-dominated southeast, this 50-year-old former fighter with long auburn curls is worried about how the nascent rapprochement between Ankara and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) will play out.
“The guerillas are sincere, but they don’t think the state is,” said Genc, her words briefly interrupted by the roar of a fighter jet flying overhead.
“They think the government does not trust them.”
For years, she was a fighter with the Kurdish rebel group, which on May 12 said it would disarm and disband, ending a four-decade armed struggle against the Turkish state that cost more than 40,000 lives.
The historic move came in response to an appeal by its jailed founder Abdullah Ocalan, arrested in 1999 and serving life in solitary ever since on a prison island near Istanbul.
Genc herself joined the militants in 1995 when she was a 20-year-old university student in Istanbul.
“At that time, many Kurdish villages were being burnt down, and we were constantly hearing about villages being evacuated, people being displaced and unsolved murders,” she said.
She described it as “a time of terrible repression.”
“You felt trapped, as if there was no other way than to join the guerrillas,” she said.
Four years later, after years in exile, Ocalan was snatched by Turkish commandos in a Hollywood-style operation in Nairobi.
“Ocalan’s capture provoked a deep sense of rage among the guerrillas, who feared it would mean the Kurdish cause would be destroyed,” she said.
But it was Ocalan himself who called for calm and insisted it was time for the Kurdish question to be resolved democratically. He urged his followers to go to Turkiye, hand over their weapons and seek dialogue.
“He thought our arrival would symbolize (the PKK’s) goodwill, and persuade the state to negotiate.”
Genc was part of the first so-called “groups for peace and a democratic solution” — a group of three women and five men who arrived in Turkiye on October 1, 1999 on what they knew would be a “sacrificial” mission.
After a long march through the mountains, they arrived in the southeastern village of Semdinli under the watchful eye of “thousands” of Turkish soldiers huddled behind rocks.
Handing over their weapons, they were transferred to the city of Van 200 kilometers (140 miles) to the north where they were arrested.
Genc spent the next nearly six years behind bars.
“For us, these peace groups were a mission,” she said. “The solution had to come through dialogue.”
After getting out, she continued to struggle for Kurdish rights, swapping her gun for a pen to become a journalist and researcher for the Sosyo Politik think tank.
Even so, her writing earned her another three-and-a-half years behind bars.
“Working for peace in Turkiye has a cost,” she said with a shrug.
When Recep Tayyip Erdogan became prime minister in 2003, there was hope for a new breakthrough. But several attempts to reach an agreement went nowhere — until now.
“Like in 1999, the PKK is moving toward a non-violent struggle,” she said.
“But laying down arms is not the end of the story. It is preparing to become a political organization.”
Resolving the decades-long conflict requires a change on both sides however, said Genc.
“It essentially involves a mutual transformation,” she argued.
“It is impossible for the state to stick with its old ways without transforming, while trying to resolve a problem as old and divisive as the Kurdish question.”
Despite the recent opening, Genc does not speak of hope.
“Life has taught us to be realistic: years of experience have generated an ocean of insecurity,” she said.
“(PKK fighters) have shown their courage by saying they will lay down their weapons without being defeated. But they haven’t seen any concrete results.”
So far, the government, which initiated the process last autumn, has not taken any steps nor made any promises, she pointed out.
“Why haven’t the sick prisoners been released? And those who have served their sentences — why aren’t they benefiting from the climate of peace?“
And Ocalan, she said, was still being held in solitary despite promises of a change in his situation.
The number of people jailed for being PKK members or close to the group has never been revealed by the Turkish authorities.
“The fact that Ocalan is still not in a position to be able to lead this process toward a democratic solution is a major drawback from the militants’ point of view,” she said.
“Even our daily life remains totally shaped by security constraints across the region with the presence of the army, the roadblocks — all that has to change.”