An uphill task: Gilgit Baltistan struggles to stem virus outbreak

Men wear protective face masks as a preventive measure against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak as they stand by a queue of vehicles at a check post while entering Gilgit, Pakistan March 22, 2020. (REUTERS)
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Updated 05 April 2020
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An uphill task: Gilgit Baltistan struggles to stem virus outbreak

  • With one lab to test 1.5 million people, officials say region is under severe stress
  • Three dead; 206 test positive for Covid-19 in one of Pakistan’s top tourism hotspots 

PESHAWAR: It’s been months since Hussain Ali has seen his wife and two children.

A resident of the Nagar district in Pakistan’s Gilgit Baltistan region, Ali was one of 21 pilgrims who returned from Iran via the Taftan border on March 1 and was immediately placed under quarantine as part of anti-virus measures to limit the spread of Covid-19 or coronavirus in the country.

“Lack of awareness and improper facilities at the Taftan quarantine center resulted in spreading the virus among pilgrims returning from Iran,” Ali, 32, told Arab News via phone from the isolation facility in Nagar, one of the worst-affected districts in the Gilgit Baltistan (GB) region.

He expressed disappointment at the treatment meted out to pilgrims at the quarantine center along the Pakistani side of the border in Taftan, adding that the facilities in Nagar were far better than those available there. 

The scenic region of GB is known for its picturesque landscapes and was a tourism hotspot, with thousands thronging the area, up until the outbreak.

With 45 deaths and nearly 3,000 people testing positive for the disease across Pakistan, it wasn’t long before the pandemic began spreading to GB, too. 

“Three people have died in the area including a doctor, Dr. Osama Riaz, who lost his life while screening pilgrims from Iran at one of the centers. So far, 945 people have been tested, out of which 206 are positive,” Faizullah Firaq, spokesman for the GB government told Arab News, adding that Nagar and Baltistan divisions “were the worst-affected areas” in the region which comprises ten districts in all. 

The problem doesn’t end there.

With a total population of 1.5 million, Firaq said GB has only one laboratory with a maximum capacity to test 20 to 30 people every day. 

Reiterating the “dire need to increase testing facilities,” Firaq said authorities in the area – with the support of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) – are in the process of setting up two more laboratories in Skardu and Gilgit soon. 

”The primary reason for the spread of coronavirus in the area is the return of pilgrims from Iran,” he said, adding that some of the preventive measures include imposing a complete lockdown and “moving infected people to quarantine centers.”

“We have converted 15 hotels into quarantine centers to provide best possible facilities to those infected by coronavirus,” Captain Retired Muhamad Shah Rukh Cheema, Nagar’s Deputy Commissioner told Arab News. 

He added that the patients are being taken care of in “the best manner possible” with separate rooms for each and access to Internet and reading facilities. 

Residents, however, are not convinced with some saying that the measures in place are too little, too late. 

“They [authorities] separated them [the pilgrims] after they mingled around with their families and neighborhood,” Zulfiqar Ali, another resident of Nagar told Arab News, adding that he feared the number of positive cases was far more than those reported.

He believes that for more effective security arrangements, it would help for paramilitary forces to patrol the area, to ensure residents adhere to the lockdown. 

Ali agrees. As he anxiously waits at the quarantine facility, hoping for a breakthrough, he’s worried about the future of the district. 

“People were living a happy life in Nagar before, but following the outbreak, everyone is worried,” he said, adding that he’s desperate for life to resume normalcy so that he can be with his family again. 

“I just want to kiss my children. This experience has made me so tired.” 


Pakistan urges climate justice at COP29, highlights gaps in global commitments

Updated 24 November 2024
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Pakistan urges climate justice at COP29, highlights gaps in global commitments

  • It highlights mismatch between developed nations’ pledges and developing countries’ needs
  • Romina Alam says Pakistan is forced into debt to manage the fallout of climate disasters

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top climate change official on Sunday voiced concern over the widening gap between global climate commitments and the needs of vulnerable nations as COP29 ended in Azerbaijan.
Addressing the closing plenary, Romina Khurshid Alam, Prime Minister’s Coordinator on Climate Change, emphasized Pakistan’s acute vulnerability to phenomenon, citing devastating floods, glacial melt, extreme heatwaves and droughts that have affected millions and strained the country’s resources.
“Climate justice is not charity; it is a moral obligation,” she said during her statement, criticizing the mismatch between developed nations’ pledges and the requirements of developing countries to implement their climate plans.
The Pakistani official welcomed the adoption of the Baku Climate Unity Pact, though she expressed “mixed feelings” about the outcomes.
“We note critical gaps in the decisions adopted here,” she said. “Global solidarity is important, but the goals set by developed countries fall short of addressing the needs of developing nations to implement their NDCs [Nationally Determined Contributions] and National Adaptation Plans.”
Alam highlighted the inequity in the international climate finance system, pointing out that countries like Pakistan are being forced into debt to manage the fallout of climate disasters.
“The climate crisis is turning into a debt crisis because the means of implementation are not clear,” she added.
The Pakistani official urged all parties to return to the negotiating table with renewed determination ahead of COP30.
“Multilateralism remains the cornerstone of Pakistan’s climate diplomacy, and we hope for greater equity and commitment in addressing outstanding critical issues,” she added.
Pakistan is ranked as the 5th most vulnerable country to climate change, according to the Global Climate Risk Index. Apart from floods, droughts and heatwaves, the country’s eastern cities in Punjab have also witnessed unprecedented smog, taking the AQI level as high as 2,000.


Imran Khan’s party decries ‘crackdown’ as caravan nears Punjab amid government’s protest ban

Updated 24 November 2024
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Imran Khan’s party decries ‘crackdown’ as caravan nears Punjab amid government’s protest ban

  • Government says it will not allow anyone to disrupt public order amid Belarusian delegation visit to Pakistan
  • PTI caravan from KP expect resistance from federal authorities near Punjab, plans to camp overnight if needed

ISLAMABAD/GHAZI BAROTHA: Sporadic clashes erupted near Islamabad on Sunday as jailed ex-premier Imran Khan’s supporters from nearby Rawalpindi tried to enter the capital in response to a protest call, while their party leaders criticized what they described as a government “crackdown” to block the demonstration.
Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) has launched a “long march” to Islamabad, seeking the release of its founding leader after more than a year of his incarceration on charges it claims are politically motivated.
The party is also protesting alleged rigging in February’s general elections and raising concerns about judicial independence, which it says has been undermined by recent constitutional amendments, a claim the government denies.
Speaking to Arab News, Sayed Zulfikar Bukhari, a senior PTI leader and close aide to Khan, expressed dismay at the government’s response, saying his party only wanted to hold a peaceful protest.
“There is a heavy crackdown in Rawalpindi, as they [the law enforcement officials] have shot rubber bullets, teargas and also picked up people,” he said.
“We just want to do a peaceful protest,” he added. “We will continue [the demonstration] for days to come because we have the right to peaceful assembly and protest.”
Arab News reached out to police officials for comment but did not receive a response.
SECURITY MEASURES
Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi toured Islamabad, Rawalpindi and Attock by air on Sunday to review security arrangements, expressing satisfaction with the measures and reiterating that the government would take every step to maintain law and order in Islamabad.
“The government has made every possible effort to protect the lives and property of citizens,” Naqvi said, warning that “troublemakers will be dealt with strictly according to the law.”
He added that police, paramilitary Frontier Corps and Rangers were performing their duties with vigilance.
The government has described PTI’s protest as a “deliberate conspiracy” against the country’s “honor,” citing its timing as a 68-member Belarusian delegation arrived in Islamabad for bilateral economic talks.
President Aleksandr Lukashenko is scheduled to arrive in the federal capital on Monday, with officials characterizing the PTI march as an attempt to sabotage Pakistan’s economic recovery.
Naqvi underscored earlier in the day that no one would be allowed to disrupt public order in the federal capital during the visit.
PTI CARAVAN
Meanwhile, the PTI convoy led by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur left Peshawar around 1:30 p.m. and reached Swabi in the evening, where it was joined by protesters from across the province.
The caravan then proceeded to Ghazi Barotha near Punjab, where it expects resistance from federal authorities.
Hajji Fazal Elahi, a PTI provincial lawmaker, told Arab News the party workers were determined to reach D-Chowk, the protest venue in Islamabad.
“There are hurdles as the government has placed barriers in different places. We will try our best to remove them, but if we don’t succeed, we’ll spend the night here,” he said, referring to Ghazi Barotha.
“We will go to D-Chowk and cross all the barriers, even if it takes a day or two,” he added.
Elahi also acknowledged challenges due to “insufficient machinery” for clearing blockades, adding that the group was prepared to camp at their current location if necessary.
PTI leaders remain defiant, with Gandapur vowing to reach the federal capital “at any cost.”
The party has hinted at an indefinite sit-in in Islamabad, pledging not to return until their demands are met by the government.
 


Pakistani authorities broker seven-day ceasefire between warring factions in Kurram

Updated 24 November 2024
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Pakistani authorities broker seven-day ceasefire between warring factions in Kurram

  • Three-day clashes have killed 82 and injured more than 150, according to local officials
  • KP administration sent delegation to the area, convincing people to settle disputes amicably

PESHAWAR: Following days of clashes that left at least 82 people dead and injured more than 150 in Pakistan’s northwestern Kurram district, provincial authorities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) said on Sunday the warring tribes had agreed to temporarily halt attacks and enforce a seven-day ceasefire.
The violence in the restive tribal district bordering Afghanistan began on Thursday when gunmen attacked a convoy carrying members of the minority Shiite community, killing 41 people.
Clashes intensified over the next two days, with sporadic gunfire reported in multiple areas of the district, taking the death toll to 82, according to local officials.
“Both sides agreed on a seven-day ceasefire and to return each other’s prisoners and bodies,” provincial government spokesperson Barrister Muhammad Ali Saif said in a statement.
The development comes just a day after KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur said the provincial authorities were working toward a ceasefire, adding they would formulate a strategy to address such deadly incidents in consultation with local elders.
Gandapur chaired a meeting via video link to evaluate the situation with officials after his administration dispatched a delegation to Kurram to engage with tribal leaders.
“After meeting Shiite elders a day before, today the jirga [tribal council] members met with Sunni elders, convincing both sides to implement the seven-day ceasefire and settle their disputes amicably,” Saif added.
The clashes in Kurram mark one of the deadliest incidents in the region in recent years, following outbreaks of sectarian violence in July and September that killed dozens.
The KP chief minister noted on Saturday establishing peace in the area was his government’s top priority.
Around 300 families fled on Saturday as gunfights involving both light and heavy weapons continued into the night. However, no fresh casualties were reported on Sunday morning.
Police have regularly struggled to stem violence in Kurram, which was part of the semi-autonomous Federally Administered Tribal Areas until its merger with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in 2018.
Earlier on Sunday, KP’s Law Minister Aftab Alam Afridi said the provincial administration’s priority was to broker a ceasefire.
“Once that is achieved, we can begin addressing the underlying issues,” he said.
Several hundred people demonstrated against the Kurram violence in Pakistan’s two largest cities, Lahore and Karachi, reflecting nationwide concern over the situation.

With inputs from AFP


Zimbabwe stuns new-look Pakistan in rain-affected first one-day international

Updated 24 November 2024
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Zimbabwe stuns new-look Pakistan in rain-affected first one-day international

  • Pakistan limped to 60-6 in 21 overs before rain denied further play, giving Zimbabwe 80-run win
  • The hosts now have a 1-0 lead against Pakistan in the ODI series ahead of three T20 matches

BULAWAYO, Zimbabwe: All-rounder Sikandar Raza inspired Zimbabwe to a stunning 80-run win on the Duckworth-Lewis-Stern (DLS) method in the rain-affected first one-day international against a new-look Pakistan white-ball team on Sunday.
Raza made a crucial 39 runs and lifted Zimbabwe from a precarious 125-7 to 205 all out by sharing a 62-run eighth wicket stand with number nine batter Richard Ngarava, who top-scored with 48.
Under overcast conditions, Raza picked up two wickets in one over as Pakistan limped to 60-6 in 21 overs before it rained and denied further play as Zimbabwe took a 1-0 lead in the three-match series.

Zimbabwe cricket team celebrate a wicket during the first ODI cricket match against Pakistan at Queens Sports Club in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, on November 24, 2024. 2024. (AP)

Pakistan’s second-string new ball bowlers – debutant Aamer Jamal and Mohammad Hasnain – couldn’t make an impact on Zimbabwe’s openers after the visitors had rested frontline pacers Shaheen Shah Afridi and Naseem Shah for the white-ball series in Zimbabwe.
Pakistan also rested its ace batter Babar Azam for the first time in an ODI since 2019 as it experimented with its bench strength ahead of next year’s Champions Trophy.
Tadiwanashe Marumani (29) flicked Jamal to square leg for a six and Joylord Gumbie (15) hit three fours against the seamers as they combined in a better than run-a-ball opening stand of 40 runs against a wayward Pakistan pace attack.

Zimbabwe’s Richard Ngarava plays a ball during the first ODI cricket match against Pakistan at Queens Sports Club in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, on November 24, 2024. 2024. (AP)

Gumbie got run out in a mix-up with Marumani in the sixth over before Pakistan came back hard through its spinners and struck at regular intervals. One of the three Pakistan debutants – left-arm wristspinner Faisal Akram took 3-24 and vice-captain Salman Ali Agha claimed 3-42 as Zimbabwe slipped to 125-7 in the 26th over.
However, Ngarava and Raza thwarted Pakistan’s spinners and pacers alike in a 69-ball stand to give the total respectability. Raza perished when he tried an expansive hit against Akram and was caught on the edge of the boundary while Ngarava was the last man to get dismissed after hitting five fours and a six when he chopped Hasnain back onto his stumps.

Pakistan’s Aamer Jamal celebrates a wicket during the first ODI cricket match against Zimbabwe at Queens Sports Club in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, on November 24, 2024. (AP)

Fast bowler Blessing Muzarabani used the home conditions to perfection and snared the early wickets of Saim Ayub (11) and Abdullah Shafique (1), who both got caught behind inside the first three overs from the tall pacer.
Kamran Ghulam (17) and skipper Mohammad Rizwan (19 not out) couldn’t pace the chase before Pakistan lost four wickets in the space of 18 runs against the spinners. Ghulam tried to break the shackles but Sean Williams (2-12) got a thick edge and earned Marumani his third catch behind the wickets before Raza had two in three balls.
Raza pinned Salman plumb leg before wicket of his second ball and one ball later Haseebullah Khan was out for zero in his ODI debut when he played the wrong line and was clean bowled.
The three-match ODI series will be followed by three T20s with Bulawayo hosting all the matches.
 


68-member Belarusian delegation arrives in Pakistan to strengthen economic ties

Updated 24 November 2024
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68-member Belarusian delegation arrives in Pakistan to strengthen economic ties

  • Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko will reach Islamabad for three-day visit on Monday
  • Several agreements and memorandums of understanding are expected to be signed during the visit

ISLAMABAD: A high-level Belarusian delegation arrived in Pakistan on Sunday as the two countries prepare to deepen bilateral economic collaboration, with the president of the Eastern European state, Aleksandr Lukashenko, scheduled to reach Islamabad tomorrow.
The 68-member delegation, which includes key Belarusian ministers, was received at Islamabad airport by Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi and officials from Pakistan’s foreign ministry.
Pakistan and Belarus established diplomatic ties in 1994 and have since worked to strengthen their relationship, with recent efforts focusing on industrial and technological collaboration, trade and investment.
Belarus exports machinery, fertilizers and synthetic yarn to Pakistan, while Pakistan provides textiles, leather goods and surgical instruments to Belarus.
“On behalf of the government and people of Pakistan, we warmly welcome the Belarusian delegation,” Naqvi said in a statement circulated by the interior ministry, as he interacted with the foreign dignitaries.
“This visit is of great importance for strengthening bilateral relations and fostering collaboration in various sectors, including industry and trade,” he added.
According to Pakistan’s foreign office, the delegation includes 43 business leaders and 25 ministerial officials. It is led by Foreign Minister Maxim Ryzhenkov, who is accompanied by colleagues holding portfolios in energy, industry, justice, communications, natural resources and emergency situations.
The chairman of Belarus’s Military Industry Committee is also part of the group.
The visit of the delegation marks another step in enhancing bilateral ties, with both countries aiming to explore new avenues of cooperation.
The foreign office said in a statement on Thursday “President Lukashenko will hold extensive talks with Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif and discuss areas of bilateral cooperation and engagement.”
“Several agreements and MoUs [memorandums of understanding] will also be signed during the visit,” it added.
Naqvi also emphasized the significance of the visit, hoping it would further solidify the relationship between our two countries.